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Humours  &  Estates satire Philology 1 week 4 September 2008
Characters in the  Canterbury Tales   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physiological make-up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contraries and Humours ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Humours ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complexion or Temperament The predominating humour determines the  complexion  or  temperament   of individuals: Phlegm  ->   Phlegmatic Yellow bile  ->   Choleric Blood  ->   Sanguine Black bile  ->  M elancholic
Choleric complexion (yellow bile) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Melancholic complexion (black bile) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sanguine complexion (blood) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phlegmatic complexion (phlegm) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Estates Satire ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
‘ Non-moral Chaucer’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The four voices in the  Cantebury Tales ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Summoner Officer who carried  summonses from an ecclesiastical court to a person charged to appear to answer for a number of offenses (witchcraft, usury, adultery, robbing churches,…) .
Chaucer’s Summoner (choleric) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Friar
Chaucer’s Friar (melancholic) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
We sely freres wedded to poverte … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ire is a thyng that hye God defended   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is a ferthyng worth parted in twelve? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Icons for Pentecost
John the Evangelist in ‘The Last Supper’ Often portrayed with his  head in Christ’s lap (his “ nave” ) ‘ He lay at the breste of his maister Crist and saw there the prevytees of heaven’ ( Speculum Sacerdotale ) Friar John is entitled to the vulgar offering that Thomas  hyd in pryvetee  (l. 2143)

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Canterbury Tales Characters and Humours Satire

  • 1. Humours & Estates satire Philology 1 week 4 September 2008
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Complexion or Temperament The predominating humour determines the complexion or temperament of individuals: Phlegm -> Phlegmatic Yellow bile -> Choleric Blood -> Sanguine Black bile -> M elancholic
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. The Summoner Officer who carried summonses from an ecclesiastical court to a person charged to appear to answer for a number of offenses (witchcraft, usury, adultery, robbing churches,…) .
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 22. John the Evangelist in ‘The Last Supper’ Often portrayed with his head in Christ’s lap (his “ nave” ) ‘ He lay at the breste of his maister Crist and saw there the prevytees of heaven’ ( Speculum Sacerdotale ) Friar John is entitled to the vulgar offering that Thomas hyd in pryvetee (l. 2143)