4. Emotional Disorders
Anxiety Disorder
Mood Disorder
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Conduct Disorder
Schizophrenia
L aura, Ali , Jo ey, K a it ly n, An th ony
5.
6. Emotional Disorders, as defined by IDEA include the
following characteristics over a long period of time that
directly effect a students educational performance:
7. Emotional Disorders, as defined by IDEA include the
following characteristics over a long period of time that
directly effect a students educational performance:
An inability to learn that can’t be explained by
intellectual, sensory, or health factors
8. Emotional Disorders, as defined by IDEA include the
following characteristics over a long period of time that
directly effect a students educational performance:
An inability to learn that can’t be explained by
intellectual, sensory, or health factors
Inability to build or maintain quality, healthy
relationships with peers and educators.
9. Emotional Disorders, as defined by IDEA include the
following characteristics over a long period of time that
directly effect a students educational performance:
An inability to learn that can’t be explained by
intellectual, sensory, or health factors
Inability to build or maintain quality, healthy
relationships with peers and educators.
Inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under
normal circumstances
10. Emotional Disorders, as defined by IDEA include the
following characteristics over a long period of time that
directly effect a students educational performance:
An inability to learn that can’t be explained by
intellectual, sensory, or health factors
Inability to build or maintain quality, healthy
relationships with peers and educators.
Inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under
normal circumstances
Generally unhappy or depressed
11. Emotional Disorders, as defined by IDEA include the
following characteristics over a long period of time that
directly effect a students educational performance:
An inability to learn that can’t be explained by
intellectual, sensory, or health factors
Inability to build or maintain quality, healthy
relationships with peers and educators.
Inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under
normal circumstances
Generally unhappy or depressed
Often develop physical symptoms or fears associated
with school or personal problems
15. Anxiety Disorder
Defined as: excessive fear, worry, or uneasiness
Is the most common childhood disorder
16. Anxiety Disorder
Defined as: excessive fear, worry, or uneasiness
Is the most common childhood disorder
Tend to worry a lot about school and assignments
17. Anxiety Disorder
Defined as: excessive fear, worry, or uneasiness
Is the most common childhood disorder
Tend to worry a lot about school and assignments
Often isolated from their peers and tend to
avoid majority of social situations
20. Examples of Anxiety
Disorders
Anxiety Disorder- excessive and intense fear
associated with separating from home, family and
others
21. Examples of Anxiety
Disorders
Anxiety Disorder- excessive and intense fear
associated with separating from home, family and
others
Generalized anxiety-overwhelming worry not caused
by any recent experience
22. Examples of Anxiety
Disorders
Anxiety Disorder- excessive and intense fear
associated with separating from home, family and
others
Generalized anxiety-overwhelming worry not caused
by any recent experience
Phobia-unrealistic, overwhelming worry not caused
by a recent experience
26. Anxiety Disorders Cont.
Panic-Overwhelming panic attacks resulting in
rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and/or other
physical problems
Post Traumatic Stress- flashbacks and other
recurrent symptoms following exposure to an
extremely distressing or dangerous event such
as witnessing violence or a hurricane
27. Anxiety Disorders Cont.
Panic-Overwhelming panic attacks resulting in
rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and/or other
physical problems
Post Traumatic Stress- flashbacks and other
recurrent symptoms following exposure to an
extremely distressing or dangerous event such
as witnessing violence or a hurricane
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder- obsessions
manifesting as repetitive, persistent, and intrusive
impulses, images, or thoughts and/of compulsions
manifesting as repetitive, stereotypical behaviors
30. Mood Disorders
Defined as: extreme deviation in either a depressed or an
elevated direction or sometimes both directions at the same
time
31. Mood Disorders
Defined as: extreme deviation in either a depressed or an
elevated direction or sometimes both directions at the same
time
Can occur at any age
32. Mood Disorders
Defined as: extreme deviation in either a depressed or an
elevated direction or sometimes both directions at the same
time
Can occur at any age
Includes depression and bipolar disorder
33. Mood Disorders
Defined as: extreme deviation in either a depressed or an
elevated direction or sometimes both directions at the same
time
Can occur at any age
Includes depression and bipolar disorder
Both disorders effect students school success and their interactions
with peers
34. Mood Disorders
Defined as: extreme deviation in either a depressed or an
elevated direction or sometimes both directions at the same
time
Can occur at any age
Includes depression and bipolar disorder
Both disorders effect students school success and their interactions
with peers
Depression is most frequent in Adolescent Females
35. Mood Disorders
Defined as: extreme deviation in either a depressed or an
elevated direction or sometimes both directions at the same
time
Can occur at any age
Includes depression and bipolar disorder
Both disorders effect students school success and their interactions
with peers
Depression is most frequent in Adolescent Females
Tend to have lower academic scores and score lower on
intelligence tests during an episode
38. Students with depression may experience
these symptoms
Depression is most frequent in Adolescent
Females
39. Students with depression may experience
these symptoms
Depression is most frequent in Adolescent
Females
Motivation- losing interest in play, friends, and
schoolwork, with a resulting decline in grades
40. Students with depression may experience
these symptoms
Depression is most frequent in Adolescent
Females
Motivation- losing interest in play, friends, and
schoolwork, with a resulting decline in grades
Physical Well-being: eating or sleeping too much or
too little, disregarding hygiene, or making vague
physical complaints
41. Students with depression may experience
these symptoms
Depression is most frequent in Adolescent
Females
Motivation- losing interest in play, friends, and
schoolwork, with a resulting decline in grades
Physical Well-being: eating or sleeping too much or
too little, disregarding hygiene, or making vague
physical complaints
Thoughts- perhaps believing he or she is ugly and
unable to to anything right and that life is hopeless
44. Oppositional Defiant
Disorder
Definition- causes a pattern of negativistic, hostile, disobedient, and defiant
behaviors
45. Oppositional Defiant
Disorder
Definition- causes a pattern of negativistic, hostile, disobedient, and defiant
behaviors
Students must have some of the following
46. Oppositional Defiant
Disorder
Definition- causes a pattern of negativistic, hostile, disobedient, and defiant
behaviors
Students must have some of the following
loss of temper
arguments with adults
Refusal to cooperate with adult
requests
frequent rule-breaking
expressed resentfulness and
angered
47. Oppositional Defiant
Disorder
Definition- causes a pattern of negativistic, hostile, disobedient, and defiant
behaviors
Students must have some of the following
loss of temper deliberate annoyance of others
arguments with adults tendency for vindictiveness
Refusal to cooperate with adult blaming others for mistakes
requests
misbehavior
frequent rule-breaking
low self-esteem
expressed resentfulness and
angered easily annoyed
50. Conduct Disorder
Definition-A persistent pattern of antisocial behavior that significantly
interferes with other’s rights or with schools’ and communities’ behavioral
expectations.
51. Conduct Disorder
Definition-A persistent pattern of antisocial behavior that significantly
interferes with other’s rights or with schools’ and communities’ behavioral
expectations.
Usually have very little empathy for others
52. Conduct Disorder
Definition-A persistent pattern of antisocial behavior that significantly
interferes with other’s rights or with schools’ and communities’ behavioral
expectations.
Usually have very little empathy for others
Extremely high self esteem or extremely low.
53. Conduct Disorder
Definition-A persistent pattern of antisocial behavior that significantly
interferes with other’s rights or with schools’ and communities’ behavioral
expectations.
Usually have very little empathy for others
Extremely high self esteem or extremely low.
50% of students with conduct disorder are diagnosed with ADHD.
54. Conduct Disorder
Definition-A persistent pattern of antisocial behavior that significantly
interferes with other’s rights or with schools’ and communities’ behavioral
expectations.
Usually have very little empathy for others
Extremely high self esteem or extremely low.
50% of students with conduct disorder are diagnosed with ADHD.
Conflictual relationships with adults.
55. Conduct Disorder
Definition-A persistent pattern of antisocial behavior that significantly
interferes with other’s rights or with schools’ and communities’ behavioral
expectations.
Usually have very little empathy for others
Extremely high self esteem or extremely low.
50% of students with conduct disorder are diagnosed with ADHD.
Conflictual relationships with adults.
Linked with psycho-social factors such as childhood abuse or living in
a rough neighborhood/poverty.
58. Four categories of Conduct
Disorder include:
Aggressive conduct that results in harm to people or
animals
59. Four categories of Conduct
Disorder include:
Aggressive conduct that results in harm to people or
animals
Property destruction
60. Four categories of Conduct
Disorder include:
Aggressive conduct that results in harm to people or
animals
Property destruction
Deceitfulness and theft
61. Four categories of Conduct
Disorder include:
Aggressive conduct that results in harm to people or
animals
Property destruction
Deceitfulness and theft
Serious rule violations
64. Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is commonly misdiagnosed as a
mood disorder, and often begins in late
adolescence and is rarer than most other
common emotional disorders.
65. Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is commonly misdiagnosed as a
mood disorder, and often begins in late
adolescence and is rarer than most other
common emotional disorders.
Treated with medication and psychosocial
interventions. The drugs are antipsychotics that
include anti-depressants and mood stabilizers.
68. Characteristics of
Schizophrenia
Hallucinations
Withdrawal
Delusions
Inability to experience pleasure
Loss of contact with reality
Disorganized speech
71. External Behaviors of All ED
External behaviors: Exhibit high intensity but
low frequency, and are often referred to special
education classroom because their classroom
behavior is so disruptive. Externalizing behaviors
could include lighting fires, assaulting someone,
or exhibiting cruelty.
72. External Behaviors of All ED
External behaviors: Exhibit high intensity but
low frequency, and are often referred to special
education classroom because their classroom
behavior is so disruptive. Externalizing behaviors
could include lighting fires, assaulting someone,
or exhibiting cruelty.
Subject to zero-tolerance, but if evaluated and
diagnosed and receiving special education service,
they are protected from total cessation under
IDEA.
76. Internal behavior
Internal behaviors: Withdrawal, depression,
anxiety, obsessions or compulsions.
Poor social skills and less accepted by peers.
Try to blend into the background, not be noticed.
77. Internal behavior
Internal behaviors: Withdrawal, depression,
anxiety, obsessions or compulsions.
Poor social skills and less accepted by peers.
Try to blend into the background, not be noticed.
Because their behavior is not as disruptive,
they’re disorder is often overlooked or
misidentified.
116. Step 1: Observation
Teacher and parents observe and look for the 5
elements of emotional or behavioral disorders.
117. Step 1: Observation
Teacher and parents observe and look for the 5
elements of emotional or behavioral disorders.
The 5 elements: (1)Inability to learn, (2)Inability
to build or maintain satisfactory relationships,
(3) Inappropriate behavior, (4) unhappiness or
depression, and (5) physical symptoms or fears.
120. Step 2: Screening
Classroom work products are looked at along
with group intelligence tests, group achievement
tests, and even vision and hearing screenings.
123. Step 3: Pre-referral/Referral
The teacher implements suggestions from school
based team. If the student is not responsive he or
she will be referred.
126. Step 4: Nondiscriminatory
Evaluation
Many things are taken into account like the
individualized intelligence test and achievement
test, their behavior rating scale, and assessments
of strength and social skills/personality.
The Scale for Assessing Emotional Disturbance is
used.
129. Step 5: Determination
The nondiscriminatory evaluation team
determines that the student has emotional or
behavioral disorders and needs special education
and related services.
132. Observation of “Ali”
Teacher observes physical signs such as:
bruising, cuts, malnourishment, or noticeable
pain
Teacher observes socials signs such as:
withdrawn behavior, distrust, depression, or
moods of unhappiness
135. Screening of “Ali”
Teacher encourages child to participate in group
or social activities
Teacher tries to build confidence by encouraging
the child
138. Pre-referral/Referral of
“Ali”
“Ali” does not respond to the teachers attempts
to be involved in social and group activities, and
continues to seclude herself, and show signs of
depression
141. Nondiscriminatory
Evaluation of “Ali”
In the scale for assessing Emotional Disturbances “Ali” scored on the
five elements in the IDEA definition:
142. Nondiscriminatory
Evaluation of “Ali”
In the scale for assessing Emotional Disturbances “Ali” scored on the
five elements in the IDEA definition:
(1)Inability to learn (0-3)
143. Nondiscriminatory
Evaluation of “Ali”
In the scale for assessing Emotional Disturbances “Ali” scored on the
five elements in the IDEA definition:
(1)Inability to learn (0-3) Score of 1
144. Nondiscriminatory
Evaluation of “Ali”
In the scale for assessing Emotional Disturbances “Ali” scored on the
five elements in the IDEA definition:
(1)Inability to learn (0-3) Score of 1
(2)Inability to build or maintain satisfactory
relationships
145. Nondiscriminatory
Evaluation of “Ali”
In the scale for assessing Emotional Disturbances “Ali” scored on the
five elements in the IDEA definition:
(1)Inability to learn (0-3) Score of 1
(2)Inability to build or maintain satisfactory
relationships score of 0
146. Nondiscriminatory
Evaluation of “Ali”
In the scale for assessing Emotional Disturbances “Ali” scored on the
five elements in the IDEA definition:
(1)Inability to learn (0-3) Score of 1
(2)Inability to build or maintain satisfactory
relationships score of 0
(3) Inappropriate behavior
147. Nondiscriminatory
Evaluation of “Ali”
In the scale for assessing Emotional Disturbances “Ali” scored on the
five elements in the IDEA definition:
(1)Inability to learn (0-3) Score of 1
(2)Inability to build or maintain satisfactory
relationships score of 0
(3) Inappropriate behavior score of 3
148. Nondiscriminatory
Evaluation of “Ali”
In the scale for assessing Emotional Disturbances “Ali” scored on the
five elements in the IDEA definition:
(1)Inability to learn (0-3) Score of 1
(2)Inability to build or maintain satisfactory
relationships score of 0
(3) Inappropriate behavior score of 3
(4) unhappiness or depression
149. Nondiscriminatory
Evaluation of “Ali”
In the scale for assessing Emotional Disturbances “Ali” scored on the
five elements in the IDEA definition:
(1)Inability to learn (0-3) Score of 1
(2)Inability to build or maintain satisfactory
relationships score of 0
(3) Inappropriate behavior score of 3
(4) unhappiness or depression score of 0
150. Nondiscriminatory
Evaluation of “Ali”
In the scale for assessing Emotional Disturbances “Ali” scored on the
five elements in the IDEA definition:
(1)Inability to learn (0-3) Score of 1
(2)Inability to build or maintain satisfactory
relationships score of 0
(3) Inappropriate behavior score of 3
(4) unhappiness or depression score of 0
(5) physical symptoms or fears.
151. Nondiscriminatory
Evaluation of “Ali”
In the scale for assessing Emotional Disturbances “Ali” scored on the
five elements in the IDEA definition:
(1)Inability to learn (0-3) Score of 1
(2)Inability to build or maintain satisfactory
relationships score of 0
(3) Inappropriate behavior score of 3
(4) unhappiness or depression score of 0
(5) physical symptoms or fears. score of 0
154. Determination of “Ali’s” ED
“Ali” is diagnosed with an mood disorder, more
specifically depression.
“Ali” also shows signs of anxiety disorders such
as generalized anxiety
158. Measuring a Students
Progress
Use the Social Skill Ratings System, which
consists of 3 ratings from the student, teacher,
and parent which allows students to report the
frequency and importance of a skill and how well
they learn it
162. Inclusion Tips
What would you do?
Student refuses to follow directions and uses
inappropriate language.
163. Inclusion Tips
What would you do?
Student refuses to follow directions and uses
inappropriate language.
Student fights with other students and is always on
the defensive.
164. Inclusion Tips
What would you do?
Student refuses to follow directions and uses
inappropriate language.
Student fights with other students and is always on
the defensive.
Student is rarely on task and appears to have an
inability to learn.
165. Inclusion Tips
What would you do?
Student refuses to follow directions and uses
inappropriate language.
Student fights with other students and is always on
the defensive.
Student is rarely on task and appears to have an
inability to learn.
Student is sad all of the time and does not interact
with other student.
171. Academic/ Vocational
Goals
Improve grades overall
Set aside time outside of the classroom to work
on schoolwork/ homework
172. Academic/ Vocational
Goals
Improve grades overall
Set aside time outside of the classroom to work
on schoolwork/ homework
Be on time to class
173. Academic/ Vocational
Goals
Improve grades overall
Set aside time outside of the classroom to work
on schoolwork/ homework
Be on time to class
Will follow routines, instructions, and directions
promptly
178. Personal Skill Goals
Exhibit anger management
Use acceptable voice tones as instructed
Cope with stress in a healthy/positive manner
179. Personal Skill Goals
Exhibit anger management
Use acceptable voice tones as instructed
Cope with stress in a healthy/positive manner
Will be accountable for inappropriate actions
183. Social Skills Goals
Will interact with peers in a positive manner
Will demonstrate respect for others and the
property of others
184. Social Skills Goals
Will interact with peers in a positive manner
Will demonstrate respect for others and the
property of others
Work quietly without distracting others
189. Instructional Strategies
• Present materials at independent level, not frustration
level
• Provide short, manageable tasks
190. Instructional Strategies
• Present materials at independent level, not frustration
level
• Provide short, manageable tasks
• Set short-term expectations
191. Instructional Strategies
• Present materials at independent level, not frustration
level
• Provide short, manageable tasks
• Set short-term expectations
• Repeat directions frequently
192. Instructional Strategies
• Present materials at independent level, not frustration
level
• Provide short, manageable tasks
• Set short-term expectations
• Repeat directions frequently
• Use special education staff for problem solving
193. Instructional Strategies
• Present materials at independent level, not frustration
level
• Provide short, manageable tasks
• Set short-term expectations
• Repeat directions frequently
• Use special education staff for problem solving
• Follow through on everything
194. Instructional Strategies
• Present materials at independent level, not frustration
level
• Provide short, manageable tasks
• Set short-term expectations
• Repeat directions frequently
• Use special education staff for problem solving
• Follow through on everything
• Be willing to modify classroom expectations and
195. Instructional Strategies
• Present materials at independent level, not frustration
level
• Provide short, manageable tasks
• Set short-term expectations
• Repeat directions frequently
• Use special education staff for problem solving
• Follow through on everything
• Be willing to modify classroom expectations and
homework problems
199. Instructional Strategies
Continued
• Request students to demonstrate verbally their
understanding of directions/expectations
200. Instructional Strategies
Continued
• Request students to demonstrate verbally their
understanding of directions/expectations
• Materials should be presented for all learning styles;
201. Instructional Strategies
Continued
• Request students to demonstrate verbally their
understanding of directions/expectations
• Materials should be presented for all learning styles;
e.g., auditory, visual
202. Instructional Strategies
Continued
• Request students to demonstrate verbally their
understanding of directions/expectations
• Materials should be presented for all learning styles;
e.g., auditory, visual
• Use study skills support
203. Instructional Strategies
Continued
• Request students to demonstrate verbally their
understanding of directions/expectations
• Materials should be presented for all learning styles;
e.g., auditory, visual
• Use study skills support
• Provide mini-breaks between lessons
204. Instructional Strategies
Continued
• Request students to demonstrate verbally their
understanding of directions/expectations
• Materials should be presented for all learning styles;
e.g., auditory, visual
• Use study skills support
• Provide mini-breaks between lessons
• Allow for peer tutoring
205. Instructional Strategies
Continued
• Request students to demonstrate verbally their
understanding of directions/expectations
• Materials should be presented for all learning styles;
e.g., auditory, visual
• Use study skills support
• Provide mini-breaks between lessons
• Allow for peer tutoring
• Provide positive reinforcement
206. Instructional Strategies
Continued
• Request students to demonstrate verbally their
understanding of directions/expectations
• Materials should be presented for all learning styles;
e.g., auditory, visual
• Use study skills support
• Provide mini-breaks between lessons
• Allow for peer tutoring
• Provide positive reinforcement
• Individualize work assignments
207. Instructional Strategies
Continued
• Request students to demonstrate verbally their
understanding of directions/expectations
• Materials should be presented for all learning styles;
e.g., auditory, visual
• Use study skills support
• Provide mini-breaks between lessons
• Allow for peer tutoring
• Provide positive reinforcement
• Individualize work assignments
• Structure classroom environment
213. Behavioral Strategies
• Use positive reinforces
• Use behavior contracts
• Model behavior
• Do not place hands on students
214. Behavioral Strategies
• Use positive reinforces
• Use behavior contracts
• Model behavior
• Do not place hands on students
• Keep a sense of humor and use it
215. Behavioral Strategies
• Use positive reinforces
• Use behavior contracts
• Model behavior
• Do not place hands on students
• Keep a sense of humor and use it
• Solve problems privately not publicly
216. Behavioral Strategies
• Use positive reinforces
• Use behavior contracts
• Model behavior
• Do not place hands on students
• Keep a sense of humor and use it
• Solve problems privately not publicly
• When disciplining the student address the specific
217. Behavioral Strategies
• Use positive reinforces
• Use behavior contracts
• Model behavior
• Do not place hands on students
• Keep a sense of humor and use it
• Solve problems privately not publicly
• When disciplining the student address the specific
behavior and avoid any indication you dislike
218. Behavioral Strategies
• Use positive reinforces
• Use behavior contracts
• Model behavior
• Do not place hands on students
• Keep a sense of humor and use it
• Solve problems privately not publicly
• When disciplining the student address the specific
behavior and avoid any indication you dislike
the student personally
219. Behavioral Strategies
• Use positive reinforces
• Use behavior contracts
• Model behavior
• Do not place hands on students
• Keep a sense of humor and use it
• Solve problems privately not publicly
• When disciplining the student address the specific
behavior and avoid any indication you dislike
the student personally
• Label exact behavior desired; do not be subtle
223. Behavioral Strategies
Continued
• Give two choices only, either/or
• Be firm, fair, and flexible
224. Behavioral Strategies
Continued
• Give two choices only, either/or
• Be firm, fair, and flexible
• Avoid setting the student up for failure
225. Behavioral Strategies
Continued
• Give two choices only, either/or
• Be firm, fair, and flexible
• Avoid setting the student up for failure
• Do not put unrealistic expectations on the students
226. Behavioral Strategies
Continued
• Give two choices only, either/or
• Be firm, fair, and flexible
• Avoid setting the student up for failure
• Do not put unrealistic expectations on the students
• Define classroom expectations relating to behavior
227. Behavioral Strategies
Continued
• Give two choices only, either/or
• Be firm, fair, and flexible
• Avoid setting the student up for failure
• Do not put unrealistic expectations on the students
• Define classroom expectations relating to behavior
and establish rules with the students
228. Behavioral Strategies
Continued
• Give two choices only, either/or
• Be firm, fair, and flexible
• Avoid setting the student up for failure
• Do not put unrealistic expectations on the students
• Define classroom expectations relating to behavior
and establish rules with the students
• Have rules posted around the room
229. Behavioral Strategies
Continued
• Give two choices only, either/or
• Be firm, fair, and flexible
• Avoid setting the student up for failure
• Do not put unrealistic expectations on the students
• Define classroom expectations relating to behavior
and establish rules with the students
• Have rules posted around the room
• Make expectations clear
230. Behavioral Strategies
Continued
• Give two choices only, either/or
• Be firm, fair, and flexible
• Avoid setting the student up for failure
• Do not put unrealistic expectations on the students
• Define classroom expectations relating to behavior
and establish rules with the students
• Have rules posted around the room
• Make expectations clear
• Avoid power struggles