41. Above fosters withdrawal from close relationships—survivor may go between isolation & clinging to others.
42.
43. Resilience matters: stress resistant individuals have high sociability (perhaps not in instances involving rape), thoughtful/active coping style, & strong perception of ability to control their destiny (internal locus of control).
44. Highly resilient people able to make use of opportunity for purposeful action w/others vs. being more easily paralyzed/isolated by terror.
45. Support essential, beginning w/building of trust (preserve attachment, assurance of safety & protection essential).
55. Isolate victim from information, material aid, or emotional support. Destruction of attachment with others and internal images of connection to others.
56.
57. Victim is forced to witness or participate in violence toward others, perhaps particularly someone close to them.
58. Two stages of brokenness: 1) victim relinquishes inner autonomy, world view, moral principles, or connection w/others for sake of survival (reversible), & 2) victim loses the will to live (irreversible).