SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 14
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
Religions and Belief Systems
Religions and Belief Systems
Animism




                    Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books                     Significance
    Africa,     No holy book – mostly oral traditions              Found among many
Latin America   All things in nature have a soul (Trees, stones,   pastoral nomadic tribal
                rivers, etc.)                                      villages.
 No Founder
                Use of Shaman or Diviners who conducted            Tribal masks inspired
                ceremonies and rituals and used fetishes           Cubist art movement
                Ancestor Veneration – Your ancestor’s spirits
                watch over you and can protect you.
Hinduism




                  Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books               Significance
    India     Brahman-supreme force: Gods are              Caste System: Rigid
3000 B.C.E.   manifestations of Brahman (Vishnu-           social structure, born
              preserver, Shiva-destroyer)                  into caste, must
  Spread
              Reincarnation. Dharma: rules and             perform certain job, or
throughout
    India     obligations. Karma: fate based on how        Jati.
 Stationary   dharma was met.                              Ganges is sacred river,
              Moshka: highest state of being, release of   performance of rituals
  Religion
              soul                                         Spawned Buddhism
              Vedas and Upanishads
Caste System


            Brahmins


           Kshatriyas


            Vaishyas


            Shudras


Pariahs [Harijan]  Untouchables
Buddhism


                        Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books                   Significance
 India, Nepal   Founded by Siddhartha Guatama                      No Caste system,
                No Supreme Being– Buddha “Enlightened one”         appealed to lower classes.
  563 B.C.E.
                Four Noble Truths – Life is suffering caused by    Not attached to social
    Spread                                                         structure, spread rapidly
                desire, follow Eight Fold Path
 throughout                                                        to other cultures.
India, China,   Nirvana, state of perfect peace and harmony
                path may take several lifetimes: Reincarnation,    Ashoka adopted
  Japan, S.E.                                                      Buddhism.
     Asia       Dharma, Karma
                                                                   Force of cultural diffusion
                Theraveda: meditation, harmony, Buddha not a
  Missionary                                                       via trade, Silk Road,
                god (Lesser Vehicle)
   Religion                                                        missionary Religion
                Mahayana: more complex, greater ritual, reliance
                on priests. Buddha a diety
Confucianism



                     Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books                    Significance
 China      Founded by Confucius (Kong Fu Tse)                    As a ethical, social,
   500      Political-social philosophy, not religion             political belief system it
 B.C.E.     Moral, ethical, also practical – The Analects         was compatible with
                                                                  other religions, could
Spread to   Five Right relationships = right society: Parent      practice Buddhism and
 Japan,     to Child (Filial Piety), Ruler to Subject, Older to
S.E. Asia                                                         Confucianism
            Younger, Husband to Wife, Friend to Friend.
                                                                  Embraced by Han,
            Education is valuable and everyone should be          Tang, Song, Ming
            able to get one. Become a gentleman.                  Dynasties. Civil
            Put aside personal ambition for good of state         Service Exam
Daoism-Taoism



            Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books                  Significance
China    Founded by Lao-tzu, philosopher             Self-sufficient communities
 500     Dao = “The Way” (of nature/cosmos)          Counter to Confucian activism
B.C.E.   Wu wei- non-doing, harmony with nature      Emphasis on harmony w/
         Eternal principles, passive, yielding.      nature leads gains:
                  Like water, yet strong, shaping.   astronomy, botany, chemistry
         Yin-Yang – symbol of balance in nature      Co-existed w/Confucianism,
                                                     Buddhism, Legalism
                                                     Added to complexity of
                                                     Chinese culture
Legalism




                Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books                 Significance
 China Founded by Han Feizi                               Accomplished swift
                                                          reunification of China.
  500 The Q’in Dynasty- Shi Huangdi
                                                          Completion of projects
 B.C.E. Peace & order through centralized, tightly
         controlled state                                 like the Great Wall.
         Mistrust of human nature; reliance on tough laws Caused widespread
         Punish those who break laws, reward those who resentment among
                                                          common people, led to
         follow
                                                          wider acceptance of
         2 most worthy jobs: farmer, soldier              Confucianism-Daoism.
Shintoism



                  Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books                            Significance
 Japan    God in all of us and in all of nature. Our body is the       Justified power of
          visible temple for the soul.
                                                                       Emperor
500BCE    Anaterasu is the Sun Goddess and main god or kami.
          Emperor is descendant and was seen as divine                 During Meiji Restoration,
  No      “Tori” is the symbol of prosperity in Shintoism and the      Shintoism was used to
founder   sacred gates that are found in front of all Shinto temples   unite Japanese
          in Japan. People write wishes on the Tori gates wishing
          for good health, wealth and prosperity.                      During WWII, Kamikaze
          There are no written doctrines                               pilots sacrificed
          There are gods in every object in nature (Kami)              themselves for their
          Animist - Ancestor veneration                                Emperor
Judaism



                  Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books              Significance
  Middle    Founded by Abraham, Moses                      The First
  East,     Hebrews were chosen by God, special status     Monotheistic Belief
 Caanan                                                    System
            Personal relationship with God – a covenant
Jerusalem                                                  Led to Christianity
            Afterlife, tradition, doctrines, philosophy,
                                                           and Islam
   3000     personal salvation.
                                                           Forced migration –
  B.C.E.    To honor, serve God, promote prophets –
                                                           Exodus, Diaspora,
            Wailing Wall
                                                           Holocaust
            A religion & culture – Torah, Talmud
                                                           Like Hinduism –
            10 Commandments, waiting for messiah           Stationary faith
Christianity



                  Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books              Significance
  Middle   Founded by Jesus of Nazareth - Bible            Emphasis on
   East,   Splinter group of Jews, quickly spread          salvation, eternal life
Jerusalem  throughout Roman Empire despite persecution     after death appealed
  30 C.E.                                                  to lower classes,
           Jesus, son of God, Messiah of Jewish prophecy
                                                           women
 Spread    Devotion to God, love of fellow man -
north and  monotheistic                                    Combo of religion &
   west                                                    empire = huge impact
           Jesus sent to redeem man from sin               on political, social
throughout
 Europe, Salvation by faith in divinity, death, and        development of
Americas resurrection of Jesus.                            Europe Missionary
           Crucified by Roman gov’t 30 CE                  Religion
Islam



                         Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books              Significance
Middle East,     Founded by Muhammad- Prophet – Koran             Led to Islamic
    Mecca,       Five Pillars of Faith:                           Empires Umayyad
   Medina,       Allah is one true God, Prophet is Muhammad       Caliphate, Abbasids,
 Jerusalem                                                        Ottoman, Mughal
                 Pray Five times a day facing Mecca
   622 C.E.                                                       Shiite-Sunni Split
                 Almsgiving – give to the poor
Spread North                                                      Crusades – Holy
                 Ramadan – Fasting                                wars
    Africa,
S.E.Asia, U.S.   Hajj – Pilgrimage to Mecca                       Missionary religion
                 Can not eat pork, gamble, drink alcohol, smoke
                 Jihad – Struggle in God’s service
Big Picture Themes!
        Period 1 & 2                                  Period 3
   Foundations and Classical               Development of Empire and
    eras of civilization                     spread of civilizations
   Classical Era – achievements in         Classical Civs collapse – Rise
    arts, architecture, science, Math,       of Post Classical Civs - continue
    weapons, metals, literature              to achieve in different ways.
 Nomads are major outside                  Golden Age of Nomads!
    threat to sedentary peoples              Continue to be biggest outside
    and impact Civs.                         threat to civilization and Empire

 Religion and goods spread               Religion and goods spread
  over the Silk Road                       over Silk Road
 Extensive land routes and               Land and sea routes expand!
  regional water routes                      Indian Ocean, Trans-Saharan, River
                                             networks in Russia and Africa
   World Religions of Judaism,           Golden Age of Religion –
    Christianity, Hinduism and               Power in government - Rise
    Buddhism are established                 and Spread of Islam

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Hinduism and buddhism
Hinduism and buddhismHinduism and buddhism
Hinduism and buddhism
 
Week -4 Judaism Lesson 4.pptx
Week -4 Judaism Lesson 4.pptxWeek -4 Judaism Lesson 4.pptx
Week -4 Judaism Lesson 4.pptx
 
AP Human Geography 2011 - Shintoism
AP Human Geography 2011 - ShintoismAP Human Geography 2011 - Shintoism
AP Human Geography 2011 - Shintoism
 
Sinaunang tsina
Sinaunang tsinaSinaunang tsina
Sinaunang tsina
 
DAOISM
DAOISMDAOISM
DAOISM
 
Taoism 090706210522-phpapp02
Taoism 090706210522-phpapp02Taoism 090706210522-phpapp02
Taoism 090706210522-phpapp02
 
Siddharta gautama
Siddharta gautamaSiddharta gautama
Siddharta gautama
 
Chinas First Empire - Qin Dynasty
Chinas First Empire - Qin DynastyChinas First Empire - Qin Dynasty
Chinas First Empire - Qin Dynasty
 
Hinduism
HinduismHinduism
Hinduism
 
World Religions Origin
World Religions OriginWorld Religions Origin
World Religions Origin
 
Religion and belief systems
Religion and belief systemsReligion and belief systems
Religion and belief systems
 
Intro to World Religions and their Belief Systems (Defining Religions)
Intro to World Religions and their Belief Systems (Defining Religions)Intro to World Religions and their Belief Systems (Defining Religions)
Intro to World Religions and their Belief Systems (Defining Religions)
 
Theravada buddhism demo 2022
Theravada buddhism demo 2022Theravada buddhism demo 2022
Theravada buddhism demo 2022
 
Daoism
DaoismDaoism
Daoism
 
Hinduism
HinduismHinduism
Hinduism
 
Religions made in asia
Religions made in asiaReligions made in asia
Religions made in asia
 
Lesson-in-World-Religion-week-2.pptx
Lesson-in-World-Religion-week-2.pptxLesson-in-World-Religion-week-2.pptx
Lesson-in-World-Religion-week-2.pptx
 
Week-3.pdf
Week-3.pdfWeek-3.pdf
Week-3.pdf
 
Zhou Dynasty PPT
Zhou Dynasty PPTZhou Dynasty PPT
Zhou Dynasty PPT
 
ISLAM: RELIGION, PRACTICES, AND DOCTRINES
ISLAM: RELIGION, PRACTICES, AND DOCTRINES ISLAM: RELIGION, PRACTICES, AND DOCTRINES
ISLAM: RELIGION, PRACTICES, AND DOCTRINES
 

Andere mochten auch

Global review overview of 9th grade
Global review overview of 9th gradeGlobal review overview of 9th grade
Global review overview of 9th gradeGreg Sill
 
Turning points a
Turning points aTurning points a
Turning points aGreg Sill
 
Jeopardy review 1
Jeopardy review 1Jeopardy review 1
Jeopardy review 1Greg Sill
 
Independence of Ghana and Kenya
Independence of Ghana and KenyaIndependence of Ghana and Kenya
Independence of Ghana and KenyaGreg Sill
 
The Rule of Mao Zedong
The Rule of Mao ZedongThe Rule of Mao Zedong
The Rule of Mao ZedongGreg Sill
 
Taoism, Confucianism, Shinto lecture
Taoism, Confucianism, Shinto lectureTaoism, Confucianism, Shinto lecture
Taoism, Confucianism, Shinto lectureJuliewulf
 
Indian Independence
Indian  IndependenceIndian  Independence
Indian IndependenceGreg Sill
 
Chinese Communist Revolution Timeline
Chinese Communist Revolution TimelineChinese Communist Revolution Timeline
Chinese Communist Revolution TimelineGreg Sill
 
AP Human Geography 2011 - Confucianism and Daoism
AP Human Geography 2011 - Confucianism and Daoism AP Human Geography 2011 - Confucianism and Daoism
AP Human Geography 2011 - Confucianism and Daoism jbstubb77
 
Hinduism Critique
Hinduism CritiqueHinduism Critique
Hinduism CritiqueMatt Maples
 
Cold War Jeopardy
Cold War JeopardyCold War Jeopardy
Cold War JeopardyGreg Sill
 
Start of Industrial Revolution
Start of Industrial RevolutionStart of Industrial Revolution
Start of Industrial RevolutionGreg Sill
 
Mexico and Latin American Revolutions
Mexico and Latin American RevolutionsMexico and Latin American Revolutions
Mexico and Latin American RevolutionsGreg Sill
 
Japanese Unification
Japanese UnificationJapanese Unification
Japanese UnificationGreg Sill
 
Asian Religions
Asian ReligionsAsian Religions
Asian Religionsmczamora
 
Confucianism, Legalism, Daoism
Confucianism, Legalism, Daoism Confucianism, Legalism, Daoism
Confucianism, Legalism, Daoism Kevin Zahner
 
Industrial Rev Conditions
Industrial Rev ConditionsIndustrial Rev Conditions
Industrial Rev ConditionsGreg Sill
 

Andere mochten auch (20)

Global review overview of 9th grade
Global review overview of 9th gradeGlobal review overview of 9th grade
Global review overview of 9th grade
 
Turning points a
Turning points aTurning points a
Turning points a
 
Jeopardy review 1
Jeopardy review 1Jeopardy review 1
Jeopardy review 1
 
Cold War
Cold WarCold War
Cold War
 
Independence of Ghana and Kenya
Independence of Ghana and KenyaIndependence of Ghana and Kenya
Independence of Ghana and Kenya
 
The Rule of Mao Zedong
The Rule of Mao ZedongThe Rule of Mao Zedong
The Rule of Mao Zedong
 
Taoism, Confucianism, Shinto lecture
Taoism, Confucianism, Shinto lectureTaoism, Confucianism, Shinto lecture
Taoism, Confucianism, Shinto lecture
 
Indian Independence
Indian  IndependenceIndian  Independence
Indian Independence
 
Chinese Communist Revolution Timeline
Chinese Communist Revolution TimelineChinese Communist Revolution Timeline
Chinese Communist Revolution Timeline
 
Prophet Muhammad the Last Messenger in the Bible
Prophet Muhammad the Last Messenger in the BibleProphet Muhammad the Last Messenger in the Bible
Prophet Muhammad the Last Messenger in the Bible
 
AP Human Geography 2011 - Confucianism and Daoism
AP Human Geography 2011 - Confucianism and Daoism AP Human Geography 2011 - Confucianism and Daoism
AP Human Geography 2011 - Confucianism and Daoism
 
Hinduism Critique
Hinduism CritiqueHinduism Critique
Hinduism Critique
 
Cold War Jeopardy
Cold War JeopardyCold War Jeopardy
Cold War Jeopardy
 
Start of Industrial Revolution
Start of Industrial RevolutionStart of Industrial Revolution
Start of Industrial Revolution
 
Mexico and Latin American Revolutions
Mexico and Latin American RevolutionsMexico and Latin American Revolutions
Mexico and Latin American Revolutions
 
Japanese Unification
Japanese UnificationJapanese Unification
Japanese Unification
 
Koreanwar
KoreanwarKoreanwar
Koreanwar
 
Asian Religions
Asian ReligionsAsian Religions
Asian Religions
 
Confucianism, Legalism, Daoism
Confucianism, Legalism, Daoism Confucianism, Legalism, Daoism
Confucianism, Legalism, Daoism
 
Industrial Rev Conditions
Industrial Rev ConditionsIndustrial Rev Conditions
Industrial Rev Conditions
 

Ähnlich wie Religions review

Beliefsystemsinworldcivilizations
BeliefsystemsinworldcivilizationsBeliefsystemsinworldcivilizations
BeliefsystemsinworldcivilizationsAshley Birmingham
 
Ch.22 eastern religions
Ch.22   eastern religionsCh.22   eastern religions
Ch.22 eastern religionscsbssp
 
Essay On Christianity And Buddhism Compared
Essay On Christianity And Buddhism ComparedEssay On Christianity And Buddhism Compared
Essay On Christianity And Buddhism ComparedRachel Valenzuela
 
Origins of Indian and Chinese Civilizations
Origins of Indian and Chinese CivilizationsOrigins of Indian and Chinese Civilizations
Origins of Indian and Chinese CivilizationsPeter Gallagher
 
World religions JAYESH
World religions JAYESHWorld religions JAYESH
World religions JAYESHdobariajayesh
 
world_religions.ppt
world_religions.pptworld_religions.ppt
world_religions.pptNoemiSales3
 
World Religions, Religion about The World
World Religions, Religion about The WorldWorld Religions, Religion about The World
World Religions, Religion about The WorldEYEPATCHGHOUL22
 
world_religions.ppt
world_religions.pptworld_religions.ppt
world_religions.pptYassinChahid
 
world_religions.ppt
world_religions.pptworld_religions.ppt
world_religions.pptCiccicWei
 
World Religions: Zoroastrianism
World Religions: ZoroastrianismWorld Religions: Zoroastrianism
World Religions: ZoroastrianismBropaw2004
 
lesson2originofworldreligions-180717105951.pptx
lesson2originofworldreligions-180717105951.pptxlesson2originofworldreligions-180717105951.pptx
lesson2originofworldreligions-180717105951.pptxElmer Cabanillas
 
Interconnectedness of religion , geography, culture and history.pptx
Interconnectedness of religion , geography, culture and history.pptxInterconnectedness of religion , geography, culture and history.pptx
Interconnectedness of religion , geography, culture and history.pptxShienajoyomallao
 

Ähnlich wie Religions review (20)

Beliefsystemsinworldcivilizations
BeliefsystemsinworldcivilizationsBeliefsystemsinworldcivilizations
Beliefsystemsinworldcivilizations
 
Religions
ReligionsReligions
Religions
 
Ch.22 eastern religions
Ch.22   eastern religionsCh.22   eastern religions
Ch.22 eastern religions
 
Essay On Christianity And Buddhism Compared
Essay On Christianity And Buddhism ComparedEssay On Christianity And Buddhism Compared
Essay On Christianity And Buddhism Compared
 
Origins of Indian and Chinese Civilizations
Origins of Indian and Chinese CivilizationsOrigins of Indian and Chinese Civilizations
Origins of Indian and Chinese Civilizations
 
Major religions
Major religionsMajor religions
Major religions
 
World religions JAYESH
World religions JAYESHWorld religions JAYESH
World religions JAYESH
 
world_religions.ppt
world_religions.pptworld_religions.ppt
world_religions.ppt
 
world_religions.ppt
world_religions.pptworld_religions.ppt
world_religions.ppt
 
World Religions, Religion about The World
World Religions, Religion about The WorldWorld Religions, Religion about The World
World Religions, Religion about The World
 
world_religions.ppt
world_religions.pptworld_religions.ppt
world_religions.ppt
 
world_religions.ppt
world_religions.pptworld_religions.ppt
world_religions.ppt
 
world_religions.ppt
world_religions.pptworld_religions.ppt
world_religions.ppt
 
world_religions.ppt
world_religions.pptworld_religions.ppt
world_religions.ppt
 
Ch07
Ch07Ch07
Ch07
 
Ch07
Ch07Ch07
Ch07
 
World Religions: Zoroastrianism
World Religions: ZoroastrianismWorld Religions: Zoroastrianism
World Religions: Zoroastrianism
 
Lesson 2 origin of world religions
Lesson 2 origin of world religionsLesson 2 origin of world religions
Lesson 2 origin of world religions
 
lesson2originofworldreligions-180717105951.pptx
lesson2originofworldreligions-180717105951.pptxlesson2originofworldreligions-180717105951.pptx
lesson2originofworldreligions-180717105951.pptx
 
Interconnectedness of religion , geography, culture and history.pptx
Interconnectedness of religion , geography, culture and history.pptxInterconnectedness of religion , geography, culture and history.pptx
Interconnectedness of religion , geography, culture and history.pptx
 

Mehr von Greg Sill

The Mughal Empire
The Mughal EmpireThe Mughal Empire
The Mughal EmpireGreg Sill
 
Individuals in history.ppt
Individuals in history.pptIndividuals in history.ppt
Individuals in history.pptGreg Sill
 
Regents review part ii
Regents review part iiRegents review part ii
Regents review part iiGreg Sill
 
1750 empires review
1750 empires review1750 empires review
1750 empires reviewGreg Sill
 
Rise of violence and terrorism: Arab-Israeli Conflict
Rise of violence and terrorism: Arab-Israeli ConflictRise of violence and terrorism: Arab-Israeli Conflict
Rise of violence and terrorism: Arab-Israeli ConflictGreg Sill
 
Attempts at peace: Arab-Israeli Conflict
Attempts at peace: Arab-Israeli ConflictAttempts at peace: Arab-Israeli Conflict
Attempts at peace: Arab-Israeli ConflictGreg Sill
 
Fall of communism
Fall of communism Fall of communism
Fall of communism Greg Sill
 
WWII DBQ Overview
WWII DBQ OverviewWWII DBQ Overview
WWII DBQ OverviewGreg Sill
 
End of world war ii
End of world war iiEnd of world war ii
End of world war iiGreg Sill
 
Events of wwii
Events of wwiiEvents of wwii
Events of wwiiGreg Sill
 
Totalitarian leaders1
Totalitarian leaders1Totalitarian leaders1
Totalitarian leaders1Greg Sill
 
Global 10 midterm review
Global 10 midterm reviewGlobal 10 midterm review
Global 10 midterm reviewGreg Sill
 
The Russian Communist Revolution 1917
The Russian Communist Revolution 1917The Russian Communist Revolution 1917
The Russian Communist Revolution 1917Greg Sill
 
US Enters WWI
US Enters WWIUS Enters WWI
US Enters WWIGreg Sill
 
Weapons of WWI
Weapons of WWIWeapons of WWI
Weapons of WWIGreg Sill
 
World War I: Global Version
World War I: Global VersionWorld War I: Global Version
World War I: Global VersionGreg Sill
 
Japanese imperialism
Japanese imperialismJapanese imperialism
Japanese imperialismGreg Sill
 
Japanese reactions to imperialism
Japanese reactions to imperialismJapanese reactions to imperialism
Japanese reactions to imperialismGreg Sill
 
Introduction and Thesis
Introduction and ThesisIntroduction and Thesis
Introduction and ThesisGreg Sill
 
Rise and Fall of Napoleon
Rise and Fall of NapoleonRise and Fall of Napoleon
Rise and Fall of NapoleonGreg Sill
 

Mehr von Greg Sill (20)

The Mughal Empire
The Mughal EmpireThe Mughal Empire
The Mughal Empire
 
Individuals in history.ppt
Individuals in history.pptIndividuals in history.ppt
Individuals in history.ppt
 
Regents review part ii
Regents review part iiRegents review part ii
Regents review part ii
 
1750 empires review
1750 empires review1750 empires review
1750 empires review
 
Rise of violence and terrorism: Arab-Israeli Conflict
Rise of violence and terrorism: Arab-Israeli ConflictRise of violence and terrorism: Arab-Israeli Conflict
Rise of violence and terrorism: Arab-Israeli Conflict
 
Attempts at peace: Arab-Israeli Conflict
Attempts at peace: Arab-Israeli ConflictAttempts at peace: Arab-Israeli Conflict
Attempts at peace: Arab-Israeli Conflict
 
Fall of communism
Fall of communism Fall of communism
Fall of communism
 
WWII DBQ Overview
WWII DBQ OverviewWWII DBQ Overview
WWII DBQ Overview
 
End of world war ii
End of world war iiEnd of world war ii
End of world war ii
 
Events of wwii
Events of wwiiEvents of wwii
Events of wwii
 
Totalitarian leaders1
Totalitarian leaders1Totalitarian leaders1
Totalitarian leaders1
 
Global 10 midterm review
Global 10 midterm reviewGlobal 10 midterm review
Global 10 midterm review
 
The Russian Communist Revolution 1917
The Russian Communist Revolution 1917The Russian Communist Revolution 1917
The Russian Communist Revolution 1917
 
US Enters WWI
US Enters WWIUS Enters WWI
US Enters WWI
 
Weapons of WWI
Weapons of WWIWeapons of WWI
Weapons of WWI
 
World War I: Global Version
World War I: Global VersionWorld War I: Global Version
World War I: Global Version
 
Japanese imperialism
Japanese imperialismJapanese imperialism
Japanese imperialism
 
Japanese reactions to imperialism
Japanese reactions to imperialismJapanese reactions to imperialism
Japanese reactions to imperialism
 
Introduction and Thesis
Introduction and ThesisIntroduction and Thesis
Introduction and Thesis
 
Rise and Fall of Napoleon
Rise and Fall of NapoleonRise and Fall of Napoleon
Rise and Fall of Napoleon
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxDr. Asif Anas
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.raviapr7
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17Celine George
 
PISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptx
PISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptxPISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptx
PISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptxEduSkills OECD
 
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive EducationBenefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive EducationMJDuyan
 
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.EnglishCEIPdeSigeiro
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRATanmoy Mishra
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxraviapr7
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxraviapr7
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfP4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfYu Kanazawa / Osaka University
 
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptxSandy Millin
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfTechSoup
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
 
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
Drug Information Services- DIC and Sources.
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
 
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quizPrelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
 
PISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptx
PISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptxPISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptx
PISA-VET launch_El Iza Mohamedou_19 March 2024.pptx
 
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive EducationBenefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
 
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
 
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdfHED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
HED Office Sohayok Exam Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdfP4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
P4C x ELT = P4ELT: Its Theoretical Background (Kanazawa, 2024 March).pdf
 
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
 

Religions review

  • 3. Animism Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books Significance Africa, No holy book – mostly oral traditions Found among many Latin America All things in nature have a soul (Trees, stones, pastoral nomadic tribal rivers, etc.) villages. No Founder Use of Shaman or Diviners who conducted Tribal masks inspired ceremonies and rituals and used fetishes Cubist art movement Ancestor Veneration – Your ancestor’s spirits watch over you and can protect you.
  • 4. Hinduism Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books Significance India Brahman-supreme force: Gods are Caste System: Rigid 3000 B.C.E. manifestations of Brahman (Vishnu- social structure, born preserver, Shiva-destroyer) into caste, must Spread Reincarnation. Dharma: rules and perform certain job, or throughout India obligations. Karma: fate based on how Jati. Stationary dharma was met. Ganges is sacred river, Moshka: highest state of being, release of performance of rituals Religion soul Spawned Buddhism Vedas and Upanishads
  • 5. Caste System Brahmins Kshatriyas Vaishyas Shudras Pariahs [Harijan]  Untouchables
  • 6. Buddhism Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books Significance India, Nepal Founded by Siddhartha Guatama No Caste system, No Supreme Being– Buddha “Enlightened one” appealed to lower classes. 563 B.C.E. Four Noble Truths – Life is suffering caused by Not attached to social Spread structure, spread rapidly desire, follow Eight Fold Path throughout to other cultures. India, China, Nirvana, state of perfect peace and harmony path may take several lifetimes: Reincarnation, Ashoka adopted Japan, S.E. Buddhism. Asia Dharma, Karma Force of cultural diffusion Theraveda: meditation, harmony, Buddha not a Missionary via trade, Silk Road, god (Lesser Vehicle) Religion missionary Religion Mahayana: more complex, greater ritual, reliance on priests. Buddha a diety
  • 7. Confucianism Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books Significance China Founded by Confucius (Kong Fu Tse) As a ethical, social, 500 Political-social philosophy, not religion political belief system it B.C.E. Moral, ethical, also practical – The Analects was compatible with other religions, could Spread to Five Right relationships = right society: Parent practice Buddhism and Japan, to Child (Filial Piety), Ruler to Subject, Older to S.E. Asia Confucianism Younger, Husband to Wife, Friend to Friend. Embraced by Han, Education is valuable and everyone should be Tang, Song, Ming able to get one. Become a gentleman. Dynasties. Civil Put aside personal ambition for good of state Service Exam
  • 8. Daoism-Taoism Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books Significance China Founded by Lao-tzu, philosopher Self-sufficient communities 500 Dao = “The Way” (of nature/cosmos) Counter to Confucian activism B.C.E. Wu wei- non-doing, harmony with nature Emphasis on harmony w/ Eternal principles, passive, yielding. nature leads gains: Like water, yet strong, shaping. astronomy, botany, chemistry Yin-Yang – symbol of balance in nature Co-existed w/Confucianism, Buddhism, Legalism Added to complexity of Chinese culture
  • 9. Legalism Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books Significance China Founded by Han Feizi Accomplished swift reunification of China. 500 The Q’in Dynasty- Shi Huangdi Completion of projects B.C.E. Peace & order through centralized, tightly controlled state like the Great Wall. Mistrust of human nature; reliance on tough laws Caused widespread Punish those who break laws, reward those who resentment among common people, led to follow wider acceptance of 2 most worthy jobs: farmer, soldier Confucianism-Daoism.
  • 10. Shintoism Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books Significance Japan God in all of us and in all of nature. Our body is the Justified power of visible temple for the soul. Emperor 500BCE Anaterasu is the Sun Goddess and main god or kami. Emperor is descendant and was seen as divine During Meiji Restoration, No “Tori” is the symbol of prosperity in Shintoism and the Shintoism was used to founder sacred gates that are found in front of all Shinto temples unite Japanese in Japan. People write wishes on the Tori gates wishing for good health, wealth and prosperity. During WWII, Kamikaze There are no written doctrines pilots sacrificed There are gods in every object in nature (Kami) themselves for their Animist - Ancestor veneration Emperor
  • 11. Judaism Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books Significance Middle Founded by Abraham, Moses The First East, Hebrews were chosen by God, special status Monotheistic Belief Caanan System Personal relationship with God – a covenant Jerusalem Led to Christianity Afterlife, tradition, doctrines, philosophy, and Islam 3000 personal salvation. Forced migration – B.C.E. To honor, serve God, promote prophets – Exodus, Diaspora, Wailing Wall Holocaust A religion & culture – Torah, Talmud Like Hinduism – 10 Commandments, waiting for messiah Stationary faith
  • 12. Christianity Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books Significance Middle Founded by Jesus of Nazareth - Bible Emphasis on East, Splinter group of Jews, quickly spread salvation, eternal life Jerusalem throughout Roman Empire despite persecution after death appealed 30 C.E. to lower classes, Jesus, son of God, Messiah of Jewish prophecy women Spread Devotion to God, love of fellow man - north and monotheistic Combo of religion & west empire = huge impact Jesus sent to redeem man from sin on political, social throughout Europe, Salvation by faith in divinity, death, and development of Americas resurrection of Jesus. Europe Missionary Crucified by Roman gov’t 30 CE Religion
  • 13. Islam Beliefs, Practices, Holy Books Significance Middle East, Founded by Muhammad- Prophet – Koran Led to Islamic Mecca, Five Pillars of Faith: Empires Umayyad Medina, Allah is one true God, Prophet is Muhammad Caliphate, Abbasids, Jerusalem Ottoman, Mughal Pray Five times a day facing Mecca 622 C.E. Shiite-Sunni Split Almsgiving – give to the poor Spread North Crusades – Holy Ramadan – Fasting wars Africa, S.E.Asia, U.S. Hajj – Pilgrimage to Mecca Missionary religion Can not eat pork, gamble, drink alcohol, smoke Jihad – Struggle in God’s service
  • 14. Big Picture Themes! Period 1 & 2 Period 3  Foundations and Classical  Development of Empire and eras of civilization spread of civilizations  Classical Era – achievements in  Classical Civs collapse – Rise arts, architecture, science, Math, of Post Classical Civs - continue weapons, metals, literature to achieve in different ways.  Nomads are major outside  Golden Age of Nomads! threat to sedentary peoples Continue to be biggest outside and impact Civs. threat to civilization and Empire  Religion and goods spread  Religion and goods spread over the Silk Road over Silk Road  Extensive land routes and  Land and sea routes expand! regional water routes Indian Ocean, Trans-Saharan, River networks in Russia and Africa  World Religions of Judaism,  Golden Age of Religion – Christianity, Hinduism and Power in government - Rise Buddhism are established and Spread of Islam