from The Global City, Northwestern University, Summer 2011, graduate public policy course

1. Ecologies/Stockholm MPPA-DL 452 Session 6

4. global temperatures rising

8. Source: U.S. EPA, Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2006 (April 2008)

9. The problem: urbanization  sprawl

11. Source: Croplife International

12. Source: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007), accessed 11/2/09 at http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter5.pdf

13. Source: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007), accessed 11/2/09 at http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg3/ar4-wg3-chapter5.pdf

16. bid-rent curve for lower income group 0 $100 $50 $150 $200 100 miles 200 miles bid-rent curve for higher income group land rent/cost per acre bid-rent with pollution pollution near center

18. vancouver

19. green building

22. smart growth

25. Accessed 11/1/09 at http://mytravel.mypassionforaction.net/mytravel/TransLink%20Travel%20Calculator.html

26. stockholm

27. clean energy clean water zero waste

28. Hammarby-sjostad – “eco town”

31. curitiba

39. delaying action to cut CO 2 will mean steeper future reductions Source: Environmental Defense, 2007

42. negative production externalities negative production externality: when a firm’s production reduces the well-being of others who are not compensated by the firm. marginal social cost ( MSC ): the marginal private cost to producers plus any costs associated with the production of the good that are imposed on others.

48. Source: Jeb Brugmann, Welcome to the Urban Revolution (2009), p. 227 Strategic Institutions A dedicated institutional apparatus, responsive to the alliance, for developing, testing and diffusing new practices of urbanism. Local Practices of Urbanism The planning processes, technical solutions, designs and business models that shape the way the city is built, serviced and used so as to achieve the defined strategic purpose. The Strategic Alliance A stable, highly committed group of political, economic and social interests that share a common strategic purpose