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Social Media:
Overview and Strategies for NGOs

           Gregory Heller
         Partner & Strategist
            CivicActions
                         twitter @gregoryheller
Agenda



 What is “Social Media”

 Why it is important to NGOs

 How to develop a Strategy

 Measuring Success
What Is It?




Social Networks and Social Media are not the same!


 photo credit: flickr :: muffet      flickr :: Andrew Mason
Social Networks




Social Networks are the connections people make with one
 another. Technology empowers this through websites like
 Facebook, Twitter, Flickr and countless others.
    photo credit: flickr :: kentbye
Social Media




Social media is online content created by
 people and shared over social networks.



 photo credit: Library of Congress
The Big Picture


    Social media is fundamentally changing the way
    humans connect and share information and ideas.

    It is also YAPS (Yet Another Paradigm Shift) in
    communications. From a one-to-many mode of
    communication to a many-to-many mode.

    This is unique and unprecedented.
Social Media Is...

Connection,
Conversation and
Contribution through:
      Sharing
      Participation
      Authenticity
      Adding Value




                          “"The Conversation Prism" Brian Solis & Jess3”
Why Is It Important


    This is the direction internet communication is headed

    Your networks are there:
         other organizations, donors, board members, etc...

    People are talking behind your back!
         the conversation is happening with or without you

    Increasingly people are searching there
Modes of Social Media
       Microblogging
       Social Bookmarking
       Media Sharing
Microblogging

    Frequent Status Updates

    Links
         sites
         news
         videos

    Breaking News

    Rapid

    Contemporaneous

    Conversation
Microblogging


    Short: Constrained length (Twitter 140 characters)

    People “follow” you, you “follow” people

    Public conversation with other users
Social Bookmarking

    People share their bookmarks

    Easy to see what's interesting to people

    See how other people “Tag” the same pages
   (we'll talk about Keyword Research in a minute!)


             delicious
                         bookmarks
                         & notes (reader)
Social Bookmarking
Inside Delicious
One way it happens...

    Share This/Service Links on websites
Photo Sharing

    Flickr – share photos with friends and strangers
         
             tag photos to be easily findable
         
             add them to “groups”
         
             Post comments, and discussions
         
             license them under Creative Commons
         
             2.5~3 million new photos each day, over 3 billion in total

    Facebook – increasingly used for photo sharing
         
             post to “wall” or albums
         
             Tag and Comment
         
             More than 1.5 million pieces of content (web links, news
             stories, blog posts, notes, photos, etc.) are shared on
             Facebook daily.
Video Sharing


 YouTube – Videos, Video responses, comments,
rating, favorites
         YouTube is the #2 Search engine in the World
         20 hours of video uploaded to YouTube every minute

    Others: Vimeo, Revver, blip.tv

    uStream.tv for live streaming
Examples of NGO's
 Using Social Media
Social Media Strategy example:
      Photo Petition
Social Media Strategy example:
     Photo “Contest”
Social Media Strategy example:
Using Video to Connect
         Oxfam used a
         YouTube video first to
         introduce their
         campaign against
         Starbucks and then to
         present a “Thank You”
         from the people Oxfam
         Supporters helped.
Social Media Strategy example:
YouTube Video Campaign
Using Twitter

                           Promotion




       Invitation,
    Engagement,
Audience Building

                              Petition
Use Multiple Channels
Facebook Fan Page
Facebook Causes
Developing A Strategy Of
 Your Own.
Look Around


    Conduct Preliminary Research

    What are other orgs like yours using/doing

    Where is your audience
         Nielsen Media Metrics
         Pew Internet Surveys and Reports
         Survey them yourselves

    Who are the important/connected people

    What are the keywords
Develop A Plan


P.O.S.T. Framework (Groundswell, Forrester Research)

    People: Identify your audience

    Objectives: Identify your objectives

    Strategy: Develop a strategy

    Technology: Identify the right tools/sites
Ready?




photo credit: flickr :: Jon Marshall
Listening
Developing a Listening Strategy is essential

    Where to listen
       Google News and Blog search, Technorati, Twitter

    How to listen
       feed readers (Google reader, Bloglines)
       Schedule time to listen

    When & how to respond
       Comment, Blog post, Tweet, letter to the editor, op-ed
Keywords...

And why they're important:




     Search. What your audience searches
     Keywords determine relevancy
     Relevancy determines findability
Keywords...
And how to find them:


    Look at “competitors”

    Brainstorm with your staff, members, audience

    Google Trends (http://www.google.com/trends)

    Ask for help/feedback from others
         On Twitter, or Facebook for example

    Delicious
Finding Keywords
Use Delicious to see tags used by others
Listening Tools:
                       Twitter Search
Search for Keywords, Look at Trending Topics
Search & Hash Tags
Listening Tools:
Google Reader
Google Reader
Leverage your listening, use Google Reader to share
Get Connected

    Go where your audience is
         Facebook, MySpace, LinkedIn, WiserEarth, Ning
         Twitter
         YouTube

    Participate, Engage, Contribute
         Build and use social capital. You can't save it.
Growing Your Network

    Make a commitment to “be there”

    On Facebook: create a “page” not a group.

    Start with everyone in your organization
         Grow from there, use blog, website, Twitter

    Don't attempt “action” until you have Critical Mass

    Take the Long View
Join the conversation

    You know who is talking

    You know what they are talking about

    You know where they are talking



    Assign staff resources

    Make time in the schedule

    Check in to make sure it is happening
Microblogging

    Find interesting people/companies and follow them

    Post regularly: “What has your attention?”
         Links to your blog, but be sure to provide context
         Links to other interesting articles, sites, etc...
         “re-tweet” interesting/useful posts
         reply to the people you follow
         don't post many times in a row
         Provide value to the people who follow you
Find People To Follow
WeFollow.com
 allows Twitter
 users to “tag”
 themselves for
 others to find.


MrTweet.com makes
 recommendations
Adding Value



 Know your audience, understand what they will
find interesting and useful. Give it to them.

    Provide unique insight

    Share “privileged” information
Measuring Success
Measuring Success


    Followers, friends, subscribers

    Links, retweets, mentions

    Facebook “Insights”

    Views, Favorites, Ratings


Numbers are useful, but don't tell the whole story
Tools For Measurement



    Google Analytics

    twitter.grader.com, twinfluence.com, twitalyzer.com

    Facebook Insights

    YouTube Insight
Google Analytics
        Specifically Look at
        your “Referring Sites”
        report.

        Look for specific
        Social Media sites.
        Measure their
        increase correlated
        with your use of tools.
Twitter Metrics
Twitter Metrics
Twitter Metrics
YouTube Insight
Insight shows stats on all of YOUR videos.
YouTube Video Stats
Notes and Resources



         Visit Our Website:
http://CivicActions.com/social-media

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Social Media Overview and Strategy For NGOs

  • 1. Social Media: Overview and Strategies for NGOs Gregory Heller Partner & Strategist CivicActions twitter @gregoryheller
  • 2. Agenda  What is “Social Media”  Why it is important to NGOs  How to develop a Strategy  Measuring Success
  • 3. What Is It? Social Networks and Social Media are not the same! photo credit: flickr :: muffet flickr :: Andrew Mason
  • 4. Social Networks Social Networks are the connections people make with one another. Technology empowers this through websites like Facebook, Twitter, Flickr and countless others. photo credit: flickr :: kentbye
  • 5. Social Media Social media is online content created by people and shared over social networks. photo credit: Library of Congress
  • 6. The Big Picture  Social media is fundamentally changing the way humans connect and share information and ideas.  It is also YAPS (Yet Another Paradigm Shift) in communications. From a one-to-many mode of communication to a many-to-many mode.  This is unique and unprecedented.
  • 7. Social Media Is... Connection, Conversation and Contribution through:  Sharing  Participation  Authenticity  Adding Value “"The Conversation Prism" Brian Solis & Jess3”
  • 8. Why Is It Important  This is the direction internet communication is headed  Your networks are there:  other organizations, donors, board members, etc...  People are talking behind your back!  the conversation is happening with or without you  Increasingly people are searching there
  • 9. Modes of Social Media Microblogging Social Bookmarking Media Sharing
  • 10. Microblogging  Frequent Status Updates  Links  sites  news  videos  Breaking News  Rapid  Contemporaneous  Conversation
  • 11. Microblogging  Short: Constrained length (Twitter 140 characters)  People “follow” you, you “follow” people  Public conversation with other users
  • 12. Social Bookmarking  People share their bookmarks  Easy to see what's interesting to people  See how other people “Tag” the same pages  (we'll talk about Keyword Research in a minute!) delicious bookmarks & notes (reader)
  • 14. One way it happens...  Share This/Service Links on websites
  • 15. Photo Sharing  Flickr – share photos with friends and strangers  tag photos to be easily findable  add them to “groups”  Post comments, and discussions  license them under Creative Commons  2.5~3 million new photos each day, over 3 billion in total  Facebook – increasingly used for photo sharing  post to “wall” or albums  Tag and Comment  More than 1.5 million pieces of content (web links, news stories, blog posts, notes, photos, etc.) are shared on Facebook daily.
  • 16. Video Sharing  YouTube – Videos, Video responses, comments, rating, favorites  YouTube is the #2 Search engine in the World  20 hours of video uploaded to YouTube every minute  Others: Vimeo, Revver, blip.tv  uStream.tv for live streaming
  • 17. Examples of NGO's Using Social Media
  • 18. Social Media Strategy example: Photo Petition
  • 19. Social Media Strategy example: Photo “Contest”
  • 20. Social Media Strategy example: Using Video to Connect Oxfam used a YouTube video first to introduce their campaign against Starbucks and then to present a “Thank You” from the people Oxfam Supporters helped.
  • 21. Social Media Strategy example: YouTube Video Campaign
  • 22. Using Twitter Promotion Invitation, Engagement, Audience Building Petition
  • 26. Developing A Strategy Of Your Own.
  • 27. Look Around  Conduct Preliminary Research  What are other orgs like yours using/doing  Where is your audience  Nielsen Media Metrics  Pew Internet Surveys and Reports  Survey them yourselves  Who are the important/connected people  What are the keywords
  • 28. Develop A Plan P.O.S.T. Framework (Groundswell, Forrester Research)  People: Identify your audience  Objectives: Identify your objectives  Strategy: Develop a strategy  Technology: Identify the right tools/sites
  • 29. Ready? photo credit: flickr :: Jon Marshall
  • 30. Listening Developing a Listening Strategy is essential  Where to listen  Google News and Blog search, Technorati, Twitter  How to listen  feed readers (Google reader, Bloglines)  Schedule time to listen  When & how to respond  Comment, Blog post, Tweet, letter to the editor, op-ed
  • 31. Keywords... And why they're important:  Search. What your audience searches  Keywords determine relevancy  Relevancy determines findability
  • 32. Keywords... And how to find them:  Look at “competitors”  Brainstorm with your staff, members, audience  Google Trends (http://www.google.com/trends)  Ask for help/feedback from others  On Twitter, or Facebook for example  Delicious
  • 33. Finding Keywords Use Delicious to see tags used by others
  • 34. Listening Tools: Twitter Search Search for Keywords, Look at Trending Topics
  • 37. Google Reader Leverage your listening, use Google Reader to share
  • 38. Get Connected  Go where your audience is  Facebook, MySpace, LinkedIn, WiserEarth, Ning  Twitter  YouTube  Participate, Engage, Contribute  Build and use social capital. You can't save it.
  • 39. Growing Your Network  Make a commitment to “be there”  On Facebook: create a “page” not a group.  Start with everyone in your organization  Grow from there, use blog, website, Twitter  Don't attempt “action” until you have Critical Mass  Take the Long View
  • 40. Join the conversation  You know who is talking  You know what they are talking about  You know where they are talking  Assign staff resources  Make time in the schedule  Check in to make sure it is happening
  • 41. Microblogging  Find interesting people/companies and follow them  Post regularly: “What has your attention?”  Links to your blog, but be sure to provide context  Links to other interesting articles, sites, etc...  “re-tweet” interesting/useful posts  reply to the people you follow  don't post many times in a row  Provide value to the people who follow you
  • 42. Find People To Follow WeFollow.com allows Twitter users to “tag” themselves for others to find. MrTweet.com makes recommendations
  • 43. Adding Value  Know your audience, understand what they will find interesting and useful. Give it to them.  Provide unique insight  Share “privileged” information
  • 45. Measuring Success  Followers, friends, subscribers  Links, retweets, mentions  Facebook “Insights”  Views, Favorites, Ratings Numbers are useful, but don't tell the whole story
  • 46. Tools For Measurement  Google Analytics  twitter.grader.com, twinfluence.com, twitalyzer.com  Facebook Insights  YouTube Insight
  • 47. Google Analytics Specifically Look at your “Referring Sites” report. Look for specific Social Media sites. Measure their increase correlated with your use of tools.
  • 51. YouTube Insight Insight shows stats on all of YOUR videos.
  • 53. Notes and Resources Visit Our Website: http://CivicActions.com/social-media