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THE MYSTERY OF THE MARY CELESTE!                                                                                  PAGE   1

Mystery Ship Found Deserted Near Azores
                                           NO SIGN OF PASSENGERS OR CREW


      December 4th, 1872                           ‘Where’s it heading?’                 No answer
                                                   ‘Nowhere,’ says the first              The deck of Celeste is
                                               mate. ‘I’ve been watching it for      completely deserted. There are
                                               an hour. I can’t see anyone on        no signs of life.
                                               board.The ship is just drifting           The men from the Dei
                                               on the tide.                          Gratia board the ship. ‘Ahoy
                                                   More men came out onto            there!’ they call out. ‘Is anyone
                                               the deck. They watch the Mary         here?’
                                               Celeste drift slowly in the wind.         But there’s no answer.
Captain Morehouse discovers the Mary Celeste       ‘What’s happening,                Captain Briggs is not on board.
                                               Captain?’                             Nor are his wife and daughter.
     The Dei Gratia is sailing
                                                   ‘I don’t know,’ says Captain      Nor are his seven crew.
from the Azores towards the
                                               Morehouse ‘But I don’t like it. ’         ‘They’ve all gone,’ says the
Portuguese coast.
                                                                                     first mate. ‘It’s like a ghost ship
     It’s a hot afternoon. The
                                                    Boarding Party                       ‘What can we do, Captain?’
First Mate of the Dei Gracia is
                                                   Morehouse has known                   ‘We need to to find out
looking out to sea through his
                                               Captain Briggs for many years.        what is going on,’ says Captain
telescope. In the distance he
                                               ‘He’s a good sailor,’ he tells his    Morehouse. ‘Pre pare a
sees something surprising. He
                                               crew. ‘Captain Briggs wouldn’t        boarding party.’
calls to his captain.
                                               allow his ship to drift like that.
     ‘Look over there, sir’ he
                                               We n e e d t o i nve s t i g a t e.         There was no answer
tells Captain Morehouse. ‘Do
                                               Organise a boarding party.’                 A boarding party sails out
you recognise that ship?’
                                                   The boarding party consists       to the Mary Celeste closer. As
     Captain Morehouse looks
                                               of the first mate and two other        they get closer all conversation
through the telescope. For a
                                               men. They sail out towards the        s t o p s . I t ’s o b v i o u s t h a t
moment he can’t believe his
                                               other ship in a small boat.           something is wrong.
eyes. ‘The Mary Celeste?’ he
                                                   As they get closer to the               ‘ W h e r e i s e v e r yo n e ? ’
says. ‘What’s it doing here?’
                                               Mary Celeste all conversation         someone whispers.
                                               stops. Something is clearly                 The deck of Celeste is
    The Dei Gratia
                                               wrong.                                completely deserted. There are
    The Mary Celeste left New
                                                   ‘Where is everyone?’ one          no signs of life.
York a week before its sister
                                               man whispers.
ship, the Dei Gratia.


                The Mary Celeste © 2009 Kieran McGovern | kieran@eslreading.org | http://www.eslreading.org/
THE MYSTERY OF THE MARY CELESTE!                                                                         PAGE   2


What Really Happened?
                                               • the Mary Celeste got lost in
                                             the Bermuda Triangle.
                                               None of this is true.
                                                                                              The ship
                                               What really happened?                        was clearly
                                                                                            abandoned
                                                There is very little we can say for
                                           certain about what had happened
                                                                                            in a hurry.
    The men from the Dei Gratia            about the Mary Celeste.                          There was
board the ship. ‘Ahoy there!’ they              The official enquiry into the                no attempt
call out. ‘Is anyone here?’
    But there’s no answer. Captain
                                           Mary Celeste relies on evidence                    to weigh
                                           from Captain Morehouse and his
Briggs is not on board. Nor are his                                                         the anchor,
                                           boarding party. They describe the
wife and daughter. Nor are his seven       ship as ‘in a bad state’ and ‘not fit
                                                                                            roll up the
crew.                                      for human habitation’.                            canvas, or
    The boarding crew explore the               In the dining room there were                tie up the
ship but find no one. ‘They’ve all          no cups of hot tea or abandoned                    steering
gone,’ says the first mate. ‘It’s like a    breakfasts:
ghost ship
                                                                                               wheel.
                                                • the stove was knocked out of
                                             its place, and the cooking utensils
                Legends                      were {thrown} around.
                                                • nor was the ship mysteriously
   There are many legends about              clean and tidy.
what was found on deserted Mary                 • the whole ship was a wet mess.
Celeste. People say:                         The Captain’s bed was not fit to
   • there were half-eaten                   sleep in and had to be dried.
 breakfasts, cups of hot tea & a
 warm apple pie in the dining room
 of the ship.
   • washing was hung out to dry
   • the ship’s cat was found asleep
   • the ship was clean and tidy
   • the weather was good when
 the crew ‘disappeared’


          The Mary Celeste © 2009 Kieran McGovern | kieran@eslreading.org | http://www.eslreading.org/
THE MYSTERY OF THE MARY CELESTE!                                                                           PAGE     3




      Navigation Chart


What do we know?               Briggs’s cap and            In the rst mate’s
       The Mary                 boots                      cabin
Celeste was sailing            a trunk containing a           diary with
from New York to                woman’s dress                  un nished entry
Genoa in Italy with a          a small portable               un nished
cargo of alcohol.               piano with sheet               calculations
                                                                                         Where Mary Celeste was found
   On board were 37-            music left on top
year-old Captain               a portable sewing           In the Cargo hold
Briggs, his wife,               machine with a                1, 701 barrels of
Sarah, his two-year-            child’s sleepwear              alcohol
old daughter                    half sewn                     (9 empty)
Sophia.There were              small bottle of oil
also seven crew.               spool of white              On the bridge:
   There was a six-             thread                       one broken clock
month supply of                an open bottle of             Captain’s Log
uncontaminated food.            child’s cough
   Clean, fresh water
                                medicine                   Missing:
was still aboard.
                               two silver                   Life boat
What possessions                medallions                  Chronometer
were found in the              several rings                Sextant
captain’s cabin?               a watch                                                      First Mate Albert Richardson
                               a purse containing
  clothes “thrown               two pieces of $10
   hither and thither”



         The Mary Celeste © 2009 Kieran McGovern | kieran@eslreading.org | http://www.eslreading.org/
THE MYSTERY OF THE MARY CELESTE!                                                                         PAGE   4


Key                                                                                   T heories
Did Briggs order the
passengers and crew to leave
the ship? If so, why?                                                            Pirates
                                       Did pirates attack the ship?              Did robbers rob & kill?
is was a very dangerous thing to                                                I don’t think pirates attacked.
do and would normally only             ere were rumours that a bloody           The cargo was intact. It’s like
happen in an emergency.                sword was found on board.                 robbing a bank without taking
                                                                                 the money!

But Briggs was an experienced
captain. He was also a part owner
                                       Another rumour was that there
                                                                                 Lifeboat
                                       was bloodstains on the deck. But
of the ship.                           this information did not come             Did the rope break?
                                       from the enquiry and seems very           Perhaps the rope connecting
One theory is that the cargo of        unlikely                                  the lifeboat to the ship broke -
alcohol caused an explosion.                                                     or was deliberately cut?
Another is that Captain Briggs         Was there a sword ght?                    Aliens
feared an explosion was imminent
                                       No. Morehouse and his men did             Sucked into space?
Did Captain Briggs believe              nd an old sword on the ship –            I think The Mary Celeste
that the Mary Celeste was                                                        sailed into a time warp. Aliens
                                       but it had not been used for years.
                                                                                 came down from space and
sinking?                                                                         sucked the people away.
                                       Was there a robbery?
                                                                                 Bermuda Triangle?
If so, he was wrong. When
                                                                                 Many ships have disappeared
Morehouse boarded the ship it was      ere was no sign that a robbery
                                                                                 into what they call the
seaworthy                              had taken place                           Bermuda Triangle. This is an
                                                                                 area of the sea where
Did Morehouse nd anything              e ship’s cargo of alcohol was still      mysterious things happen.

unusual?                               on board. Only nine bottles were          Okay, so the Mary Celeste
                                       empty..                                   wasn’t sailing through the
                                                                                 Bermuda triangle but ....
e chronometer or navigation
book was missing. So was the                                                     Tsunami
ship’s register.
                                                                                 Seaquake?
Where were they? Why would the                                                   Perhaps a ‘seaquake’
                                                                                 swamped the ship
crew take them onto a lifeboat?


          The Mary Celeste © 2009 Kieran McGovern | kieran@eslreading.org | http://www.eslreading.org/
THE MYSTERY OF THE MARY CELESTE!                                                                      PAGE   5


Captain Morehouse’s Theory
I cannot know                           Of course they may not
for certain                             have tied their lifeboat to
what                                    the Mary Celeste. But I still
happened on                             think they would have
the Mary                                been unlikely to survive a
Celeste. My                             storm in a small boat on
personal view is that                   the open sea. If only they
something happened to                   had just stayed on the
make the crew panic. I                  Mary Celeste we could                                If only
think they left the ship                have rescued them.                                 they had
because they thought it                                                                   just stayed
was sinking.                            So why did they leave on
                                                                                             on the
                                        that lifeboat? That is the
When we boarded the                     real mystery. I knew
                                                                                              Mary
Mary Celeste we found a                 Captain Briggs well – I had
                                                                                          Celeste we
broken rope hanging over                dinner with him in New York                       could have
the side of the deck.                   a few days before the                               rescued
Perhaps this was used to                Mary Celeste sailed. He                               them
tow the smaller boat                    was a good man and an
behind until it broke.                  experienced seaman.

            Storm                       He would not have left the
                                        bridge of his ship unless he
There was very bad                      believed it to be in mortal
weather in the days before              danger. What happened
we found the Mary                       to frighten him into risking
Celeste. For four days there            the lives of his family and
had been a storm – it only              crew?
ended on the morning we
found her.



       The Mary Celeste © 2009 Kieran McGovern | kieran@eslreading.org | http://www.eslreading.org/

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ICS 2208 Lecture Slide Notes for Topic 6
 

The Mystery of the Mary Celeste

  • 1. THE MYSTERY OF THE MARY CELESTE! PAGE 1 Mystery Ship Found Deserted Near Azores NO SIGN OF PASSENGERS OR CREW December 4th, 1872 ‘Where’s it heading?’ No answer ‘Nowhere,’ says the first The deck of Celeste is mate. ‘I’ve been watching it for completely deserted. There are an hour. I can’t see anyone on no signs of life. board.The ship is just drifting The men from the Dei on the tide. Gratia board the ship. ‘Ahoy More men came out onto there!’ they call out. ‘Is anyone the deck. They watch the Mary here?’ Celeste drift slowly in the wind. But there’s no answer. Captain Morehouse discovers the Mary Celeste ‘What’s happening, Captain Briggs is not on board. Captain?’ Nor are his wife and daughter. The Dei Gratia is sailing ‘I don’t know,’ says Captain Nor are his seven crew. from the Azores towards the Morehouse ‘But I don’t like it. ’ ‘They’ve all gone,’ says the Portuguese coast. first mate. ‘It’s like a ghost ship It’s a hot afternoon. The Boarding Party ‘What can we do, Captain?’ First Mate of the Dei Gracia is Morehouse has known ‘We need to to find out looking out to sea through his Captain Briggs for many years. what is going on,’ says Captain telescope. In the distance he ‘He’s a good sailor,’ he tells his Morehouse. ‘Pre pare a sees something surprising. He crew. ‘Captain Briggs wouldn’t boarding party.’ calls to his captain. allow his ship to drift like that. ‘Look over there, sir’ he We n e e d t o i nve s t i g a t e. There was no answer tells Captain Morehouse. ‘Do Organise a boarding party.’ A boarding party sails out you recognise that ship?’ The boarding party consists to the Mary Celeste closer. As Captain Morehouse looks of the first mate and two other they get closer all conversation through the telescope. For a men. They sail out towards the s t o p s . I t ’s o b v i o u s t h a t moment he can’t believe his other ship in a small boat. something is wrong. eyes. ‘The Mary Celeste?’ he As they get closer to the ‘ W h e r e i s e v e r yo n e ? ’ says. ‘What’s it doing here?’ Mary Celeste all conversation someone whispers. stops. Something is clearly The deck of Celeste is The Dei Gratia wrong. completely deserted. There are The Mary Celeste left New ‘Where is everyone?’ one no signs of life. York a week before its sister man whispers. ship, the Dei Gratia. The Mary Celeste © 2009 Kieran McGovern | kieran@eslreading.org | http://www.eslreading.org/
  • 2. THE MYSTERY OF THE MARY CELESTE! PAGE 2 What Really Happened? • the Mary Celeste got lost in the Bermuda Triangle. None of this is true. The ship What really happened? was clearly abandoned There is very little we can say for certain about what had happened in a hurry. The men from the Dei Gratia about the Mary Celeste. There was board the ship. ‘Ahoy there!’ they The official enquiry into the no attempt call out. ‘Is anyone here?’ But there’s no answer. Captain Mary Celeste relies on evidence to weigh from Captain Morehouse and his Briggs is not on board. Nor are his the anchor, boarding party. They describe the wife and daughter. Nor are his seven ship as ‘in a bad state’ and ‘not fit roll up the crew. for human habitation’. canvas, or The boarding crew explore the In the dining room there were tie up the ship but find no one. ‘They’ve all no cups of hot tea or abandoned steering gone,’ says the first mate. ‘It’s like a breakfasts: ghost ship wheel. • the stove was knocked out of its place, and the cooking utensils Legends were {thrown} around. • nor was the ship mysteriously There are many legends about clean and tidy. what was found on deserted Mary • the whole ship was a wet mess. Celeste. People say: The Captain’s bed was not fit to • there were half-eaten sleep in and had to be dried. breakfasts, cups of hot tea & a warm apple pie in the dining room of the ship. • washing was hung out to dry • the ship’s cat was found asleep • the ship was clean and tidy • the weather was good when the crew ‘disappeared’ The Mary Celeste © 2009 Kieran McGovern | kieran@eslreading.org | http://www.eslreading.org/
  • 3. THE MYSTERY OF THE MARY CELESTE! PAGE 3 Navigation Chart What do we know? Briggs’s cap and In the rst mate’s The Mary boots cabin Celeste was sailing a trunk containing a diary with from New York to woman’s dress un nished entry Genoa in Italy with a a small portable un nished cargo of alcohol. piano with sheet calculations Where Mary Celeste was found On board were 37- music left on top year-old Captain a portable sewing In the Cargo hold Briggs, his wife, machine with a 1, 701 barrels of Sarah, his two-year- child’s sleepwear alcohol old daughter half sewn (9 empty) Sophia.There were small bottle of oil also seven crew. spool of white On the bridge: There was a six- thread one broken clock month supply of an open bottle of Captain’s Log uncontaminated food. child’s cough Clean, fresh water medicine Missing: was still aboard. two silver Life boat What possessions medallions Chronometer were found in the several rings Sextant captain’s cabin? a watch First Mate Albert Richardson a purse containing clothes “thrown two pieces of $10 hither and thither” The Mary Celeste © 2009 Kieran McGovern | kieran@eslreading.org | http://www.eslreading.org/
  • 4. THE MYSTERY OF THE MARY CELESTE! PAGE 4 Key T heories Did Briggs order the passengers and crew to leave the ship? If so, why? Pirates Did pirates attack the ship? Did robbers rob & kill? is was a very dangerous thing to I don’t think pirates attacked. do and would normally only ere were rumours that a bloody The cargo was intact. It’s like happen in an emergency. sword was found on board. robbing a bank without taking the money! But Briggs was an experienced captain. He was also a part owner Another rumour was that there Lifeboat was bloodstains on the deck. But of the ship. this information did not come Did the rope break? from the enquiry and seems very Perhaps the rope connecting One theory is that the cargo of unlikely the lifeboat to the ship broke - alcohol caused an explosion. or was deliberately cut? Another is that Captain Briggs Was there a sword ght? Aliens feared an explosion was imminent No. Morehouse and his men did Sucked into space? Did Captain Briggs believe nd an old sword on the ship – I think The Mary Celeste that the Mary Celeste was sailed into a time warp. Aliens but it had not been used for years. came down from space and sinking? sucked the people away. Was there a robbery? Bermuda Triangle? If so, he was wrong. When Many ships have disappeared Morehouse boarded the ship it was ere was no sign that a robbery into what they call the seaworthy had taken place Bermuda Triangle. This is an area of the sea where Did Morehouse nd anything e ship’s cargo of alcohol was still mysterious things happen. unusual? on board. Only nine bottles were Okay, so the Mary Celeste empty.. wasn’t sailing through the Bermuda triangle but .... e chronometer or navigation book was missing. So was the Tsunami ship’s register. Seaquake? Where were they? Why would the Perhaps a ‘seaquake’ swamped the ship crew take them onto a lifeboat? The Mary Celeste © 2009 Kieran McGovern | kieran@eslreading.org | http://www.eslreading.org/
  • 5. THE MYSTERY OF THE MARY CELESTE! PAGE 5 Captain Morehouse’s Theory I cannot know Of course they may not for certain have tied their lifeboat to what the Mary Celeste. But I still happened on think they would have the Mary been unlikely to survive a Celeste. My storm in a small boat on personal view is that the open sea. If only they something happened to had just stayed on the make the crew panic. I Mary Celeste we could If only think they left the ship have rescued them. they had because they thought it just stayed was sinking. So why did they leave on on the that lifeboat? That is the When we boarded the real mystery. I knew Mary Mary Celeste we found a Captain Briggs well – I had Celeste we broken rope hanging over dinner with him in New York could have the side of the deck. a few days before the rescued Perhaps this was used to Mary Celeste sailed. He them tow the smaller boat was a good man and an behind until it broke. experienced seaman. Storm He would not have left the bridge of his ship unless he There was very bad believed it to be in mortal weather in the days before danger. What happened we found the Mary to frighten him into risking Celeste. For four days there the lives of his family and had been a storm – it only crew? ended on the morning we found her. The Mary Celeste © 2009 Kieran McGovern | kieran@eslreading.org | http://www.eslreading.org/