5. • Main visit to Ephesus around 53
– 56AD
• This letter written somewhere
after 62AD but before 65AD
when Paul imprisoned for the last
time (Nero was emperor – Rome
burned 64AD)
6. • What do we know
about Ephesus from
scripture?
7. Information from scripture
Acts 19 Apollos had preached there before Paul – converts received
John’s baptism of repentance – baptised in Holy Spirit
Paul 3 months in synagague – refused to believe
Paul 2 years in hall of Tyrannus – seemed that all Jews and
Greeks in Asia had heard the message
Extraordinary miracles in the city; displays of power
Public burning of sorcery scrolls (high value) – word spread and
grew in power
Artemis – massive riot
Ephesians Need for unity in the congregation
Messy church – need for Godly order in general ways of living
as well as in Christian households
Need to be strong in the Lord and His mighty power – spiritual
warfare
8. 1 Timothy False doctrine, myhts and endless genealogies
Meaningless talk
Some have shipwrecked their faith
Anger and disputing in church
Women immodestly dressed
Lack of respect for the older men; improper recognition of
widows
Love of wealth
Revelation Hard work, perseverance of the church; endured hardships
and not grown weary BUT lost first love; hate the works of
Nicolaitans
9. Historical information
• Chief commercial city of the province (approx. 300,000 people)
– “highway to Rome” – entry point for Roman governors
• 4th largest city in empire after Rome, Alexandria and Antioch
• Centre of mother goddess (Artemis/Cybele) for western Asia –
fertility cult practices
• Full of wizards, sorcerers, witches, astrologers, diviners –
mystery religions, occult practices - Nicolaitans
Not as easy city for a Christian!
10. What does all this
information have to do
with the lists?
Are the lists important
for us?
11. Overseer Deacon
• Above reproach
• Faithful to his wife
• Temperate
• Self-controlled
• Respectable
• Hospitable
• Able to teach
• Not a drunkard
• Gentle
• Not quarrelsome
• Not a lover of money
• Manages his children well in a respectful
way – children obey him
• Mature believer
• Good reputation
• Worthy of respect
• Sincere
• Not overindulging in wine
• Not pursuing dishonest gain
• Hold to truths of the faith with a clear
conscience
• Tested in their faith
• WOMEN: worthy of respect; not
malicious talkers; temperate;
trustworthy
• Faithful to his wife
• Manage his children and household well
What prompted Paul to produce such a detail list?