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An Introduction to Wind Energy Prepared for  www.philazine.com  by Philip Woodard – 2009 – all rights reserved ©
The Basics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Basics – Part Two Large wind turbines generate enough electricity for 600 homes  3.1   Usually placed in high wind areas in tens and sometimes in hundreds  Vertical windmills generate 50% more electricity than horizontal windmills
World Wind Energy At the end of 2007, worldwide capacity was 94.1 gigawatts About one percent of world-wide electricity  Fivefold increase between 2000 and 2007  On one windy morning in March, 2009, Spain produced 40 percent of its electrical demand with wind Global wind capacity grew 29% in 2008, and U.S. surpassed Germany to lead world in generating wind power  4.1   Wind power produces about 1.5% of worldwide electricity use
World Wind Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
U.S. Wind Energy After two decades, U.S. wind industry hit 10,000 megawatt capacity mark in 2006 By 2008, capacity doubled again to 27,000 megawatts Enough electricity to serve 7 million American homes or power a fleet of more than 1 million plug-in hybrid vehicles  Enough energy to replace 28.7 million tons of coal or 90 million barrels of oil About 42% of all the  new power-producing capacity completed in 2008
History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History – Part Two ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Declining Costs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three Cost Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Wind Users -- 2007 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Leading Nations Using Wind  788 572 510 18 Sweden 805 745 496 17 Ireland  824 817 708 16 Australia  871 746 573 15 Greece  982 965 819 14 Austria 1,538 1,394 1,061 13 Japan  1,747 1,560 1,219 12 Netherlands 1,856 1,459 683 11 Canada  2,150 1,716 1,022 10 Portugal 2,389 1,963 1,332 9 United Kingdom 2,454 1,567 757 8 France 2,726 2,123 1,718 7 Italy  3,129 3,140 3,136 6 Denmark (& Faeroe Islands)  6,050 2,604 1,260 5 China 8,000 6,270 4,430 4 India 4,430  15,145 11,615 10,028 3 Spain 16,818 11,603 9,149 2 United States 22,247 20,622 18,415 1 Germany 2007 2006 2005 Nation 65 61 18 36 Hungary  66 48 23 35 Iran  70 36 6 34 Bulgaria  74 74 71 33 Costa Rica  87 88 3 32 Mexico 89 86 77 31 Ukraine  110 86 82 30 Finland 114 124 64 29 Morocco 116 50 28 28 Czech Republic 146 51 20 27 Turkey  191 173 98 26 South Korea 247 237 29 25 Brazil 276 153 83 24 Poland  282 188 104 23 Taiwan 287 193 167 22 Belgium  310 230 145 21 Egypt  322 171 169 20 New Zealand 333 314 267 19 Norway 2007 2006 2005 Nation
Wind Map of the U.S. Fair Good Excellent Outstanding Superb At the end of the third quarter of 2008, the states with the most cumulative wind power capacity installed are: Texas, with 6,297 MW; California, with 2,493 MW; Iowa, with 1,394 MW; Minnesota, with 1,377 MW; and Washington with 1,367 MW.
Location Location Location ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Utility Scale Wind Power – September 2008
Most Wind Power 2008
Fastest Growing Technology ,[object Object],[object Object]
Offshore Wind Farms 2008 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consistency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solar and Wind Synergy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Small Scale  Wind  Power ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with Small Scale Wind ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current U.S. Energy Consumption
The Problem with Wind ,[object Object]
End Notes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Problem with Wind ,[object Object]
The Problem with Wind ,[object Object]

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Wind Power

  • 1. An Introduction to Wind Energy Prepared for www.philazine.com by Philip Woodard – 2009 – all rights reserved ©
  • 2.
  • 3. The Basics – Part Two Large wind turbines generate enough electricity for 600 homes 3.1 Usually placed in high wind areas in tens and sometimes in hundreds Vertical windmills generate 50% more electricity than horizontal windmills
  • 4. World Wind Energy At the end of 2007, worldwide capacity was 94.1 gigawatts About one percent of world-wide electricity Fivefold increase between 2000 and 2007 On one windy morning in March, 2009, Spain produced 40 percent of its electrical demand with wind Global wind capacity grew 29% in 2008, and U.S. surpassed Germany to lead world in generating wind power 4.1 Wind power produces about 1.5% of worldwide electricity use
  • 5.
  • 6. U.S. Wind Energy After two decades, U.S. wind industry hit 10,000 megawatt capacity mark in 2006 By 2008, capacity doubled again to 27,000 megawatts Enough electricity to serve 7 million American homes or power a fleet of more than 1 million plug-in hybrid vehicles Enough energy to replace 28.7 million tons of coal or 90 million barrels of oil About 42% of all the new power-producing capacity completed in 2008
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Wind Map of the U.S. Fair Good Excellent Outstanding Superb At the end of the third quarter of 2008, the states with the most cumulative wind power capacity installed are: Texas, with 6,297 MW; California, with 2,493 MW; Iowa, with 1,394 MW; Minnesota, with 1,377 MW; and Washington with 1,367 MW.
  • 14.
  • 15. Utility Scale Wind Power – September 2008
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Current U.S. Energy Consumption
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.