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Identifying the State of Armenian Migrants in Turkey Investigative Journalistic Research 2009
Armenian Migrants in Turkey ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],* Information from Turkish Statistic Union Years 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007   Arrives from RA to TR 17 549 7 080 17 572 23 118 33 097 36 648 41 692 53 142   Arrives from TR to RA 14 672 7 067 16 952 22 573 31 359 36 353 41 751 53 393   2877 33 629 545 1738 295 -59  -251   Total RA citizens in TR (2000-2007) 5807  *
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Methodology of  the  Research The main goal of the research is to expose the social and legal problems of the Armenian migrants.
Focus group with Armenian workers ,[object Object],M.G, female, 37 years old says:  Men have standards, I think. They don’t tolerate to be insulted or oppressed.  They’re men, you know. I have been working here for ten years. I haven’t said a word against any insults.  I earn little money from my job and I don’t want to lose it. Men start a fight over any insulting word.  My husband is also the same...It’s because we’re Easterner. But sometimes I want to ask:  If he’s a man and a tough person, then why does he let me work?  Doesn’t his manly pride hurt while I’m cleaning someone else’s house?
Focus group with the employers of Armenian workers Z.A, female, 50 years old says: I’m afraid. The house I live in is in Ferikoy district of Istanbul. There’re lots of Armenian families living in there and they all have irregular Armenian immigrant employees. It means we’re very much exposed.  Also the people we’re working for are distressed due to the possibility of being informed to the police.  I only leave the house in the morning and do the shopping. I haven’t been going out after evening hours for 8 years. Turkish employers state that they have a better communication with Armenian women than Russian or Moldavian women. They also underline the cultural similarities between Turkish people and Armenian people. In their opinion the Armenian people are more honest, modest and have similar point of view on ethical subjects with Turkish people.  
In-depth Interviews ,[object Object],150 Armenians had been  interviewed.  Big part of these interviews took place in Istanbul.  I nterviews  have been  h e ld  also  in Izmir, Antalya and Trabzon.
[object Object],Migrants from Yerevan, because of their educational level and language  skills ear a little higher than others: 800-1000 USD. The incomes of the Armenian immigrants  are between 100 USD and 600 USD. Income
[object Object],H.A., female, 42 years old says : I came to Turkey in 2000 for the first time. When I got here, I was offered a job. I started to work as an assistant in a rich family’s house.  I had got problems with my husband, so I decided to stay here. Also we’re like divorced at the moment.....It was the most important factor.  I didn’t have the financial freedom to divorce my husband in Yerevan.  I was not able to rent a house for myself.  Marital Status
Nearly all the Armenian Migrants are planning to return to their motherlands. It`s hard for them to make the return date definite. They are waiting for some economic developments in Armenia which is difficult for them to explain  or to guess. A.B., female, 45 years old says: Of course I plan to return to Armenia. But I have no idea about the future. Sometimes I think about it over and over for a few days and I get a great headache, so I don’t want to think about it any more....Our situation is a volunteered exile in one way or maybe not. Listen, I want to tell you something. I don’t make any plans for my future any more. G.A., female, 36 years old  `In my spare time....I dream. I dream of the days that I’ll go back to Armenia. I buy presents for my loved ones. Sometimes I write letters to them at night. Plans
The children of Armenian migrants can’t go to any public school or Armenian Minority school as they have no Turkish citizenship. Most of these uneducated children spend their lives by  playing on the streets. They are prone to have bad habits and develop a criminal personality.  M.G., female, 37 years old says:  I have considered a lot bringing my children here. But they can’t have any education in here. They would be ruined in here. I don’t want to harm them. I want them to have a proper education. I don’t want them to live a life like mine. For example there are children who were born in here. They can speak neither Armenian nor Turkish properly. They spend all their times on the streets.  Children
Relationship with  Turkish  Armenians ,[object Object],A.B, female, 46 years old says`  ...Native Armenians are entirely a different subject. Everyone thinks that we have solidarity, but there’s none. They look down on us. In their opinion we are peasants and we know nothing.
Worries before coming and now ,[object Object],[object Object],M. G., female 38 years old, says`  …  Turkish boss criticizes me over the politics between Armenia and Turkey. He always says:  “ We give you people job and money, but you are always ungrateful. You are talking about genocide all the time. ” ....I feel very bad. I curse my fate. He vents his spleen on me. Before the assassination of Hrant Dink their only fear was being deported, now they say that they’re afraid of being killed.
Relationship with Turks ,[object Object],[object Object]

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State of Armenian Irregular Migrants in Turkey

  • 1. Identifying the State of Armenian Migrants in Turkey Investigative Journalistic Research 2009
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Focus group with the employers of Armenian workers Z.A, female, 50 years old says: I’m afraid. The house I live in is in Ferikoy district of Istanbul. There’re lots of Armenian families living in there and they all have irregular Armenian immigrant employees. It means we’re very much exposed. Also the people we’re working for are distressed due to the possibility of being informed to the police. I only leave the house in the morning and do the shopping. I haven’t been going out after evening hours for 8 years. Turkish employers state that they have a better communication with Armenian women than Russian or Moldavian women. They also underline the cultural similarities between Turkish people and Armenian people. In their opinion the Armenian people are more honest, modest and have similar point of view on ethical subjects with Turkish people.  
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Nearly all the Armenian Migrants are planning to return to their motherlands. It`s hard for them to make the return date definite. They are waiting for some economic developments in Armenia which is difficult for them to explain or to guess. A.B., female, 45 years old says: Of course I plan to return to Armenia. But I have no idea about the future. Sometimes I think about it over and over for a few days and I get a great headache, so I don’t want to think about it any more....Our situation is a volunteered exile in one way or maybe not. Listen, I want to tell you something. I don’t make any plans for my future any more. G.A., female, 36 years old `In my spare time....I dream. I dream of the days that I’ll go back to Armenia. I buy presents for my loved ones. Sometimes I write letters to them at night. Plans
  • 11. The children of Armenian migrants can’t go to any public school or Armenian Minority school as they have no Turkish citizenship. Most of these uneducated children spend their lives by playing on the streets. They are prone to have bad habits and develop a criminal personality. M.G., female, 37 years old says: I have considered a lot bringing my children here. But they can’t have any education in here. They would be ruined in here. I don’t want to harm them. I want them to have a proper education. I don’t want them to live a life like mine. For example there are children who were born in here. They can speak neither Armenian nor Turkish properly. They spend all their times on the streets. Children
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.

Editor's Notes

  1. In the absence of official diplomatic relations between the two countries, there are no governmental means to obtain more in-depth knowledge about Armenian migrants in Turkey. The issue of Armenian citizens working in Turkey has never been discussed in the context of irregular labor in Turkey. It has always possessed a political edge and has been viewed in terms of its prominence for the Turkish foreign policy.