Water use of thermal power plants equipped with CO2 capture systems
Global CCS Institute - Day 1 - Panel 1 - International Progress on CCS Projects
1. PANEL 1
INTERNATIONAL PROGRESS ON CCS PROJECTS
Len Heckel – Shell Quest
Laura Miller – Summit Power
Hans Schoenmakers – ROAD
2. QUEST CCS PROJECT PROGRESS
Global CSS Institute (GCCSI)
International Members Meeting
Calgary
October 10, 2012
Use this area for cover image
(height 6.5cm, width 8cm)
Len Heckel – Quest Venture Manager
3. Quest Location
Canada
Alberta
Fort McMurray
Fort Saskatchewan
Edmonton
Calgary
Quest
Quest Progress: GCCSI International Members October 10, 2012 3
Meeting
4. General Features
Quest CCS Project - fully integrated CCS
(capture, transport & storage)
Project Approval – Sept 2012
JV among Shell (60%); Chevron (20%);
and Marathon (20%)
Located at Scotford Upgrader Complex
35% reduction of Upgrader CO 2
emissions
Uses existing technology
Capacity to capture over one million
tonnesof CO 2 per year for 25 years
Equiv to emissions from175,000 cars
Quest Progress: GCCSI International Members October 10, 2012 4
Meeting
5. Hardware
Quest CCS Project CO 2 capture plant located in Fort
Saskatchewan, approx 50 km N.E. of Edmonton
Cement
Capture at the Scotford Upgrader from 3 Hydrogen
Manufacturing Units
CO 2 transported by 12 inch pipeline to storage,
with 6 inch laterals
The pipeline will travel approx. 65 km north of the
Scotford Upgrader to the chosen injection locations
Route selected to meet stakeholder requirements: SAL SEAL
T S
28 km follows existing ROW
SHALE SEALS
Drilled under North Saskatchewan River TARGE FORMATION
T
30+ re-routes to accommodate landowner wishes
Base plan: 3 injection wells and associated monitoring
Quest Progress: GCCSI International Members October 10, 2012 5
Meeting
6. Project Approval Critical Features
Safe and secure storage complex
Capture technology fit to base facility
Degree of economic robustness
Clarity in regulatory environment
Extensive stakeholder engagement
Quest Progress: GCCSI International Members October 10, 2012 6
Meeting
7. Project Approval Critical Features
Safe and secure storage complex
Capture technology fit to base facility
Degree of economic robustness
Clarity in regulatory environment
Extensive stakeholder engagement
Quest Progress: GCCSI International Members October 10, 2012 7
Meeting
8. Storage
Saline aquifer storage
Surface
Casing
Basal Cambrian Sands (BCS) selected Cement
Intermediate
Casing
Storage zone is a formation called Basal Cambrian Tubing
Main Injection
Casing
Sands (BCS) 2,300 m, Prairies deepest sandstone
Multiple caprock and salt seal layers, no significant
faulting visible from wells or seismic
The BCS is well below hydrocarbon bearing
formations and potable water zones in the region
Relatively few wells drilled into the BCS, none within
SAL SEAL
T S
10 km of the proposed storage site Packer
Assembly
SHALE SEALS
Wells and Drilling TARGE FORMATION
T
3 well plan, 5 more if required Perforations allow
CO 2 to penetrate
the formation
Conventional drilling methods
Multiple steel casings for wells, 3 in freshwater zone,
all cemented to surface
Quest Progress: GCCSI International Members October 10, 2012 8
7
Meeting
9. Geological Formation – BCS Complex
Basal Cambrian Sand (BCS)
Complex Location
Quest Progress: GCCSI International Members October 10, 2012 9
Meeting
10. Geological Formation Area of Interest (AOI)
CO2
Saturation
DeltaPKpa
Pore space area required to ensure no pressure front
interference 10
Quest Progress: GCCSI International Members
Meeting October 10, 2012
11. MMV Framework - Containment Risk Bowtie Analysis
CO2 Containment Loss Risk and Mitigation Diagram
Bulls-eye hazard assessment diagram – left: possible causes; centre: event; right: consequences
Quest Progress: GCCSI International Members October 10, 2012 11
Meeting
12. Measurement, Monitoring and Verification (MMV Plan)
Comprehensive plan developed – entire biosphere and lifecycle
Independently (DNV) certified MMV and storage plan
Quest Progress: GCCSI International Members October 10, 2012 12
Meeting
13. Project Approval Critical Features
Safe and secure storage complex
Capture technology fit to base facility
Degree of economic robustness
Clarity in regulatory environment
Extensive stakeholder engagement
Quest Progress: GCCSI International Members October 10, 2012 13
Meeting
14. Capture Design
Shell ADIP-X Amine process (99%+ pure CO2),1.2 MTPa capacity
Mutlistage centrifugal compressor to 8.5 Mpa (supercritical state)
TEG dehydration unit
Quest Progress: GCCSI International Members October 10, 2012 14
Meeting
15. Capture 3D Model – HMU 1&2
Amine
Stripper Amine
Absorbers
Compressor (HMU 1 & 2)
&
Dehydration
System
Quest Progress: GCCSI InternationalForum 2012
Quest: PTAC Clean Energy Production Members October 15, 2012
October 10, 2012 15
10
Meeting
16. Project Approval Critical Features
Safe and secure storage complex
Capture technology fit to base facility
Degree of economic robustness
Clarity in regulatory environment
Extensive stakeholder engagement
Quest Progress: GCCSI International Members October 10, 2012 16
Meeting
17. Costs/ Revenues and Funding Agreements
Total cost of Quest – Approx. Cdn$1.4 billion
Includes Pre FID, capital and 10 years opex Cement
Capital Ratio: 80% Capture, 10% pipeline, 10% wells
Revenues – GHG offsets (credits)
Net amount – stored CO2, less direct and indirect emissions
Credits to be used first by Shell’s Alberta assets for regulatory compliance
Additional credits as early developer
Government Funding Support – Cdn$865 million
Cdn$120 million Canadian Federal Government (Pre FID)
Cdn$745 million Alberta Province (Construction, Startup and 10 years operation)
SAL SEAL
T S
Extensive knowledge sharing SHALE SEALS
Stringent monitoring (MMV) plan TARGE FORMATION
T
NPV Zero commitment
Quest Progress: GCCSI International Members October 10, 2012 17
Meeting
18. Project Approval Critical Features
Safe and secure storage complex
Capture technology fit to base facility
Degree of economic robustness
Clarity in regulatory environment
Extensive stakeholder engagement
Quest Progress: GCCSI International Members October 10, 2012 18
Meeting
19. Regulatory Framework and Timeframe
Provincial GHG framework established
November 2010 – CCS Act passed, establishing overall structure
May 2011 – Pore space regulations set – Quest acquires required area
March 2012 – ERCB Public Hearing
July 2012 – ERCB Decision Report Issued – conditional approval
August 2012 – Quest License granted with Ministers Approval
September 2012 – W ell License approvals granted
December 2012 – Expected completion of Regulatory Framework Assessment work
Quest Progress: GCCSI International Members October 10, 2012 19
Meeting
20. Project Approval Critical Features
Safe and secure storage complex
Capture technology fit to base facility
Degree of economic robustness
Clarity in regulatory environment
Extensive stakeholder engagement
Quest Progress: GCCSI International Members October 10, 2012 20
Meeting
21. Stakeholder Engagement
Extensive and continuous public engagement
1 st public project disclosure: Oct 2008 (booklet, news release and open house)
Stakeholder consultation program initiated Jan 2010
All landowners within 450 of either side of pipeline right of way
All landowners in storage AOI
All Landowners within 5 km of Scotford
Municipal districts/ local authorities
Industry stakeholders
Provincial / Federal regulators
Aboriginal communities
Open Houses: March, November 2010, September 2011 and planned November 2012
Quest Café’s: June, October 2011
Bi-annual County and Town Council updates
Quest phone line, e-mail address and web site available for project questions
Quest Progress: GCCSI International Members October 10, 2012 21
Meeting
22. Timeline and Upcoming Activities
Community Open Houses Q4, 2012
Well Program Q4 2012
2 additional injection wells
Associated deep monitoring and
groundwater wells
Capture & Pipeline in Execute phase
Capture at 90% model review stage
Capture construction underway with
foundation work Q4 2012
Pipeline construction begins Q3 2013
Operations Handover Q2 2015
Full production Q3 2015
Quest Progress: GCCSI International Members October 10, 2012 22
Meeting