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Enhancing Professional Practice
A Framework For Teaching



                            --Charlotte Danielson


                                       Book study developed by:
   DAY 3      Ginny Huckaba, Professional Development Specialist
                        Arch Ford Education Service Cooperative
AGENDA
   Welcome
   Review D1 and D4
   Memorable Experience Activity
   Investigations:
    ◦ Domain 2: Classroom Environment
    ◦ Domain 3: Instruction
   Preparing to Observe and Score D2/D3
    ◦ Evidence Activity
    ◦ Observing Teaching
    ◦ Scoring using Rubrics
   D1-D4 Vignette Activity (if time permits)
   Full Observation
    ◦ Videos for Domains 1 to 4
    ◦ Scoring using Rubrics D1 to D4
   Reflection/Close



                                                2
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this book study, participants
will be able to:
•   Understand the components of Domains 2 and 3

•   Identify evidences for Domains 2 and 3

•   Collect evidence and use the scoring rubrics for
    Domains 2 and 3

•   Conduct a full observation and use the scoring
    rubrics for Domains 1 through 4
•   Serve as a resource for introducing others to
    Enhancing Professional Practice: A Framework for
    Teaching
Norms
   Phone on silent or vibrate
   Honor talk-free zones
   Be intellectually engaged
   Share with one another
   Take care of your needs
   Return from break
   Sharpen Your Saw and enjoy…you
    deserve it!
Table Group Roles:

         FACILITATOR

             RECORDER

             REPORTER

         TIME KEEPER

   MATERIALS MANAGER
Framework for Teaching
Components of Professional Practice

  Domain 1            Domain 2
Planning and       The Classroom
 Preparation        Environment


  Domain 4            Domain 3
 Professional        Instruction
Responsibilities


                                      6
Levels of Performance
                    (pages 38-42)




Unsatisfactory   Basic       Proficient   Distinguished
Common Themes (Revisited)
             (Embedded in all Domains)

   Equity                       Cultural competence

   High expectations            Developmental
                                  appropriateness
   Attending to individual
                                 Appropriate use of
    students, including
                                  technology
    those with special
    needs
                                 Student assumption
                                  of responsibility
Memorable Experience


Think back to your days as a student.
What memory stands out for you?
Think about what makes it memorable
for you. (Note: it may be a positive or a
negative memory.)
Memorable Experience
   Talk with your elbow/shoulder partner about
    your memory.
   When asked, you will move to 4 Corners,
    based on your memory of that teacher.
   4 Corners
    ◦ (+/- Made you feel)
    ◦ (+/- How you were taught)

    ◦ Do you see any trends?
    ◦ What conclusion may be
      drawn from those trends?
“…the challenge of teaching
 includes not only organizing
 the group but also attending to
 the particular characteristics of
 individuals. This is not a trivial
 matter…”
                     --Charlotte Danielson
DOMAINS 2 & 3:

THE CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT
             &
        INSTRUCTION
Domain 2                                      Domain B
Framework for Teaching                        Pathwise Mentoring
   Creating an environment of      Creating a climate that
    respect and rapport              promotes fairness

   Establishing a culture for      Establishing and maintaining
                                     rapport with students
    learning
                                    Communicating challenging
   Managing classroom               learning expectations to each
    procedures                       student

   Managing student behavior       Establishing and Maintaining
                                     consistent standards of
                                     classroom behavior
   Organizing physical space
                                    Making the physical
                                     environment as safe and
                                     conducive to learning as
                                     possible



                                                                     13
Domain 3                                          Domain C
Framework for Teaching                            Pathwise Mentoring
   Communicating with                 Making learning goals and
    students                            instructional procedures clear
                                        to students
   Using questioning and
    discussion techniques              Making content
                                        comprehensible to students
   Engaging students in
    learning                           Encouraging students to
                                        extend their thinking
   Using assessment in
    instruction                        Monitoring students’
                                        understanding through a
   Demonstrating flexibility and       variety of means, providing
    responsiveness                      feedback, adjusting learning
                                        activities
   Showing professionalism            Using instructional time
                                        effectively


                                                                         14
DOMAIN 2:

THE CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT
Domain 2: The Classroom Environment

 Jigsaw: count off, 1 - 5
 Move to Expert Group
 Expert Group assignments:
    *Group 1 = 2a    *Group 4 = 2d
    *Group 2 = 2b    *Group 5 = 2e
    *Group 3 = 2c
 Read
 Plan instructional “set”
 Move to group representing all 5 criteria
  “experts”
 Teach your assigned criterion to the group


                                               16
Domain 2: The Classroom Environment

2a: Creating an Environment of Respect and Rapport (p. 64)


2b: Establishing a Culture for Learning (p. 67)


2c: Managing Classroom Procedures (p. 68)

2d: Managing Student Behavior (p.71)


2e: Organizing Physical Space (p. 73)

                                                             17
DOMAIN 3:

INSTRUCTION
Component 3c:
    Engaging Students in Learning


“If one component can claim to be
the most important, it is student
engagement. All the rest of the
Framework is at the service of
student engagement.”
                        --Charlotte Danielson




                                                19
Domain 2: The Classroom Environment

   Jigsaw, modified: at your table,
    determine the following criterion
    “expert” assignments:
    *Expert 1 = 3a    *Expert 4 = 3d
    *Expert 2 = 3b    *Expert 5 = 3e
    *Expert 3 = 3c

   Read and highlight assigned criterion

   Teach your assigned criterion to your
    table group


                                            20
Domain 3: Instruction

3a: Communicating with Students (p. 77)


3b: Using Questioning and Discussion Techniques (p. 79)


3c: Engaging Students in Learning (p. 82)

3d: Using Assessment in Instruction (p.86)


3e: Demonstrating Flexibility and Responsiveness (p. 88)

                                                           21
D2 and D3 Rubrics

 Individually: examine the rubrics for
  Domain 2 and Domain 3
 Highlight the key-word differences in
  the levels of performance
 Discuss with your group the key points
  of the differences you have identified
Levels of Performance
(common terms, revisited)

 Unsatisfactory      Basic         Proficient     Distinguished
  *Not            *Some           *Consistent     *All students
  *No             *Attempts to    *High quality   *Highly
  *Not clear      *Limited        *Timely         effective
  *Unaware        *Moderate       *Accurate       *Entirely
  *Does not       *Uneven         *Appropriate    appropriate
  respond         *Inconsistent   *Clear          *Adapted for
  *Poor                                           individual
                  *Rudimentary    *Effective
                                                  students
  *Not                            *High
  congruent                                       *Fully aligned
                                  expectations
                                                  *Extensive



                                                                   23
Before observing teaching,
  let’s clarify evidence.
Evidence:

   is a factual statement of what is observed
    or heard.
   may also be comprised of physical artifacts.
   does not contain subjective or judgmental
    language.
   is selected using the professional judgment
    of the observer or the teacher.
EVIDENCE SHOULD BE:

      *Factual
      *Representative
      *Relevant
Evidence or Opinion? Activity

   At your table, sort the statements into two
    groups: Evidence and Opinion
   Move to a new table, check for your agreement
    with the previous group’s work.
   For statements sorted as Opinion, use a large
    sticky note to rewrite each as Evidence and
    stick to the strip…leave the strip in the Opinion
    group.
   Move one more time; check for agreement.
   Debrief
Observing Teaching for
  Domains 2 and 3
Observing Teaching:
           Domains 2 and 3

   Use D2/D3 Evidence Collection Form
   Watch video and record evidence
   Use scoring rubric to highlight and score
    D2 and D3
   As a group, reach a consensus
   Post
   Conduct carousel
   Debrief
Preparing for a
Full Observation, D1-D4
Vignette Activity
 With your table group, determine the cards’
  color significance. (Need table groups of 4, be
  ready to adjust if asked)
 Determine each card’s domain and
  component; write on a sticky note for each
  card and attach to the card.
 Divide the cards by colors with your table
  group.
 All like colors move to one table; read/share
  answers with color group.
 Use answer key to “check” answers.
Framework for Teaching
Components of Professional Practice

  Domain 1            Domain 2
Planning and       The Classroom
 Preparation        Environment


  Domain 4            Domain 3
 Professional        Instruction
Responsibilities


                                      32
Domains 1-4

   This time, a complete observation will
    take place
   Watch each video segment, collecting
    evidence
   After all videos have been viewed, use
    the rubrics to score D1 to D4
   Discuss with your table group
   Debrief with whole group
Crosswalk of:

  FFT, Domains 2 and 3

          and

Pathwise, Domains B and C
Exit slip (on post-its)
           How do you plan to use what you
           have learned in these 3 book study
           sessions with your faculty?




What concerns do you have about
The book study you are conducting or
Plan to conduct with your faculty?
Sources:
   Primary Source:
    ◦ Danielson, C. (2007). Enhancing
      professional practice: A framework for
      teaching. Alexandria, VA: Association for
      Supervision and Curriculum Development.

   Secondary Sources:
    ◦ A Framework for Teaching Teacher Introductory Training,
      Ginny Huckaba, Arch Ford Education Service Cooperative
    ◦ Arkansas Department of Education Teacher-Evaluation
      Resources, http://arkansased.org/educators/index.html

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Enhancing Professional Practice Book Study Day 3, 2011

  • 1. Enhancing Professional Practice A Framework For Teaching --Charlotte Danielson Book study developed by: DAY 3 Ginny Huckaba, Professional Development Specialist Arch Ford Education Service Cooperative
  • 2. AGENDA  Welcome  Review D1 and D4  Memorable Experience Activity  Investigations: ◦ Domain 2: Classroom Environment ◦ Domain 3: Instruction  Preparing to Observe and Score D2/D3 ◦ Evidence Activity ◦ Observing Teaching ◦ Scoring using Rubrics  D1-D4 Vignette Activity (if time permits)  Full Observation ◦ Videos for Domains 1 to 4 ◦ Scoring using Rubrics D1 to D4  Reflection/Close 2
  • 3. Learning Outcomes At the end of this book study, participants will be able to: • Understand the components of Domains 2 and 3 • Identify evidences for Domains 2 and 3 • Collect evidence and use the scoring rubrics for Domains 2 and 3 • Conduct a full observation and use the scoring rubrics for Domains 1 through 4 • Serve as a resource for introducing others to Enhancing Professional Practice: A Framework for Teaching
  • 4. Norms  Phone on silent or vibrate  Honor talk-free zones  Be intellectually engaged  Share with one another  Take care of your needs  Return from break  Sharpen Your Saw and enjoy…you deserve it!
  • 5. Table Group Roles:  FACILITATOR  RECORDER  REPORTER  TIME KEEPER  MATERIALS MANAGER
  • 6. Framework for Teaching Components of Professional Practice Domain 1 Domain 2 Planning and The Classroom Preparation Environment Domain 4 Domain 3 Professional Instruction Responsibilities 6
  • 7. Levels of Performance (pages 38-42) Unsatisfactory Basic Proficient Distinguished
  • 8. Common Themes (Revisited) (Embedded in all Domains)  Equity  Cultural competence  High expectations  Developmental appropriateness  Attending to individual  Appropriate use of students, including technology those with special needs  Student assumption of responsibility
  • 9. Memorable Experience Think back to your days as a student. What memory stands out for you? Think about what makes it memorable for you. (Note: it may be a positive or a negative memory.)
  • 10. Memorable Experience  Talk with your elbow/shoulder partner about your memory.  When asked, you will move to 4 Corners, based on your memory of that teacher.  4 Corners ◦ (+/- Made you feel) ◦ (+/- How you were taught) ◦ Do you see any trends? ◦ What conclusion may be drawn from those trends?
  • 11. “…the challenge of teaching includes not only organizing the group but also attending to the particular characteristics of individuals. This is not a trivial matter…” --Charlotte Danielson
  • 12. DOMAINS 2 & 3: THE CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT & INSTRUCTION
  • 13. Domain 2 Domain B Framework for Teaching Pathwise Mentoring  Creating an environment of  Creating a climate that respect and rapport promotes fairness  Establishing a culture for  Establishing and maintaining rapport with students learning  Communicating challenging  Managing classroom learning expectations to each procedures student  Managing student behavior  Establishing and Maintaining consistent standards of classroom behavior  Organizing physical space  Making the physical environment as safe and conducive to learning as possible 13
  • 14. Domain 3 Domain C Framework for Teaching Pathwise Mentoring  Communicating with  Making learning goals and students instructional procedures clear to students  Using questioning and discussion techniques  Making content comprehensible to students  Engaging students in learning  Encouraging students to extend their thinking  Using assessment in instruction  Monitoring students’ understanding through a  Demonstrating flexibility and variety of means, providing responsiveness feedback, adjusting learning activities  Showing professionalism  Using instructional time effectively 14
  • 15. DOMAIN 2: THE CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT
  • 16. Domain 2: The Classroom Environment  Jigsaw: count off, 1 - 5  Move to Expert Group  Expert Group assignments: *Group 1 = 2a *Group 4 = 2d *Group 2 = 2b *Group 5 = 2e *Group 3 = 2c  Read  Plan instructional “set”  Move to group representing all 5 criteria “experts”  Teach your assigned criterion to the group 16
  • 17. Domain 2: The Classroom Environment 2a: Creating an Environment of Respect and Rapport (p. 64) 2b: Establishing a Culture for Learning (p. 67) 2c: Managing Classroom Procedures (p. 68) 2d: Managing Student Behavior (p.71) 2e: Organizing Physical Space (p. 73) 17
  • 19. Component 3c: Engaging Students in Learning “If one component can claim to be the most important, it is student engagement. All the rest of the Framework is at the service of student engagement.” --Charlotte Danielson 19
  • 20. Domain 2: The Classroom Environment  Jigsaw, modified: at your table, determine the following criterion “expert” assignments: *Expert 1 = 3a *Expert 4 = 3d *Expert 2 = 3b *Expert 5 = 3e *Expert 3 = 3c  Read and highlight assigned criterion  Teach your assigned criterion to your table group 20
  • 21. Domain 3: Instruction 3a: Communicating with Students (p. 77) 3b: Using Questioning and Discussion Techniques (p. 79) 3c: Engaging Students in Learning (p. 82) 3d: Using Assessment in Instruction (p.86) 3e: Demonstrating Flexibility and Responsiveness (p. 88) 21
  • 22. D2 and D3 Rubrics  Individually: examine the rubrics for Domain 2 and Domain 3  Highlight the key-word differences in the levels of performance  Discuss with your group the key points of the differences you have identified
  • 23. Levels of Performance (common terms, revisited) Unsatisfactory Basic Proficient Distinguished *Not *Some *Consistent *All students *No *Attempts to *High quality *Highly *Not clear *Limited *Timely effective *Unaware *Moderate *Accurate *Entirely *Does not *Uneven *Appropriate appropriate respond *Inconsistent *Clear *Adapted for *Poor individual *Rudimentary *Effective students *Not *High congruent *Fully aligned expectations *Extensive 23
  • 24. Before observing teaching, let’s clarify evidence.
  • 25. Evidence:  is a factual statement of what is observed or heard.  may also be comprised of physical artifacts.  does not contain subjective or judgmental language.  is selected using the professional judgment of the observer or the teacher.
  • 26. EVIDENCE SHOULD BE: *Factual *Representative *Relevant
  • 27. Evidence or Opinion? Activity  At your table, sort the statements into two groups: Evidence and Opinion  Move to a new table, check for your agreement with the previous group’s work.  For statements sorted as Opinion, use a large sticky note to rewrite each as Evidence and stick to the strip…leave the strip in the Opinion group.  Move one more time; check for agreement.  Debrief
  • 28. Observing Teaching for Domains 2 and 3
  • 29. Observing Teaching: Domains 2 and 3  Use D2/D3 Evidence Collection Form  Watch video and record evidence  Use scoring rubric to highlight and score D2 and D3  As a group, reach a consensus  Post  Conduct carousel  Debrief
  • 30. Preparing for a Full Observation, D1-D4
  • 31. Vignette Activity  With your table group, determine the cards’ color significance. (Need table groups of 4, be ready to adjust if asked)  Determine each card’s domain and component; write on a sticky note for each card and attach to the card.  Divide the cards by colors with your table group.  All like colors move to one table; read/share answers with color group.  Use answer key to “check” answers.
  • 32. Framework for Teaching Components of Professional Practice Domain 1 Domain 2 Planning and The Classroom Preparation Environment Domain 4 Domain 3 Professional Instruction Responsibilities 32
  • 33. Domains 1-4  This time, a complete observation will take place  Watch each video segment, collecting evidence  After all videos have been viewed, use the rubrics to score D1 to D4  Discuss with your table group  Debrief with whole group
  • 34. Crosswalk of: FFT, Domains 2 and 3 and Pathwise, Domains B and C
  • 35. Exit slip (on post-its) How do you plan to use what you have learned in these 3 book study sessions with your faculty? What concerns do you have about The book study you are conducting or Plan to conduct with your faculty?
  • 36. Sources:  Primary Source: ◦ Danielson, C. (2007). Enhancing professional practice: A framework for teaching. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.  Secondary Sources: ◦ A Framework for Teaching Teacher Introductory Training, Ginny Huckaba, Arch Ford Education Service Cooperative ◦ Arkansas Department of Education Teacher-Evaluation Resources, http://arkansased.org/educators/index.html