Political participation in Hong Kong / Politische Partizipation in Hongkong

Herausgeber:
GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies /
Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien
GIGA Informationszentrum
Neuer Jungfernstieg 21
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2015 / 1
dok-line ASIEN
A n n o t i e r t e O n l i n e – B i b l i o g r a f i e
Friederike Hülsmann
Politische Partizipation in Hongkong
Political participation in Hong Kong
06. Februar 2015
ISSN
1611-1117

dok-line ASIEN 2015 / 1 2
Bei der folgenden Kurzbibliografie handelt es sich um
einen Auszug aus der Datenbank des
„Fachinformationsverbundes Internationale Beziehungen
und Länderkunde“ (FIV-IBLK).
This short bibliography is an excerpt from the database
of the “Specialized Information Network International
Relations and Area Studies” (FIV-IBLK).
Schucher, Günter
"Occupy" in Hongkong : Entwicklung einer neuen Jugendprotestkultur / Günter Schucher und Heike Holbig.
- Hamburg : German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Institut für Asien-Studien, 2014. - 8 S. : Lit.
(GIGA Focus Asien ; (2014) 10)
Hongkong + Occupy (Protestbewegung) + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Jugendliche/ Junge
Menschen + Politischer Protest + Protestbewegung + Zivilgesellschaft + Demokratisierung + Verhältnis
Gesellschaft - Staat + Entwicklungsperspektive und -tendenz
http://opac.giga-hamburg.de/r/c-00919445
Loh, Dylan Ming Hui
Hong Kong pro-democracy protests : no end game in sight? / by Dylan Loh Ming Hui. - Singapore : S.
Rajaratnam School of International Studies, 23 Octobre 2014. - 2 S.
(RSIS Commentaries ; 209)
Hongkong + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Politischer Protest + Protestbewegung +
Zivilgesellschaft + Demokratisierung + Politische Partizipation + Verhältnis Gesellschaft - Staat +
Entwicklungsperspektive und -tendenz
Wu, Fengshi
Protests in Hong Kong : roots in old and new social movements / by Fengshi Wu. - Singapore : S.
Rajaratnam School of International Studies, 7 Octobre 2014. - 3 S.
Hongkong + Occupy (Protestbewegung) + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Protestbewegung +
Politischer Protest + Demokratisierung
Loh, Dylan Ming Hui
Hong Kong’s pro-democracy movement : growing youth-led civil disobedience? / by Dylan Loh Ming Hui. -
Singapore : S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, 25 September 2014. - 2 S.
Hongkong + Jugendliche/ Junge Menschen + Occupy (Protestbewegung) + Gesellschaftliche/ politische
Bewegung + Politischer Protest + Protestbewegung + Ziviler Ungehorsam + Verhältnis Gesellschaft -
Staat

Ortmann, Stephan
Democratization and the discourse on stability in Hong Kong and Singapore / Stephan Ortmann
in: Taiwan Journal of Democracy (Taipei).10 (July 2014) 1, S. 123-145 : Lit.Hinw.
Singapur + Hongkong + Politisches System + Autoritarismus + Politischer Wandel + Gesellschaftliche/
politische Bewegung + Politische/ gesellschaftliche Mobilisierung + Gesellschaftliche Opposition/
Politische Opposition + Politischer Diskurs + Stabilität + Demokratie + Verhältnis Bürger - Staat +
Internationaler Vergleich/ Ländervergleich + Entwicklungsperspektive und -tendenz
Die Proteste in Hongkong : Ereignisse, Akteure und kirchliche Stimmen (Stand: 15. Oktober 2014)
in: China heute (St. Augustin).33 (2014) 3/183, S. 145-149
Hongkong + Protestbewegung + Demokratisierung + Politischer Protest + Christliche Kirche + Religiöse
Funktionsträger + Meinung/ Einstellung
Lee, Francis L. F.
Generational transmission of collective memory about Tiananmen in Hong Kong : how young rally
participants learn about and understand 4 June / Francis L. F. Lee & Joseph Man Chan
in: The Journal of Contemporary China (Abingdon).22 (November 2013) 84, S. 966-983
Hongkong + Erinnerungspolitik/ Erinnerungskultur + Jugendliche/ Junge Menschen + Tiananmen-
Massaker (04.06.1989) + Politische Partizipation + Bildung/ Erziehung + Politisch-gesellschaftliches
Bewusstsein
This article addresses the problem of generational transmission of collective memory in Hong Kong
about the 1989 Tiananmen Square incident. It focuses on the young participants in the annual 4 June
commemoration rallies and examines the process of mnemonic socialization that brought them into the
community of 4 June commemoration. Drawing upon a rally onsite survey and in-depth interviews, this
study found that many young people went through a dynamic process of gradual discovery in which
various social institutions—school, family and media—played complementary roles. Their understanding
of Tiananmen tended to be simplified and essentialized. Yet the loss of details through essentialization
has arguably allowed them to uphold a clear-cut moral judgment regarding the event and dismiss certain
memory-blurring discourses straightforwardly. (J Contemp China/GIGA)
Fong, Brian C. H.
State-society conflicts under Hong Kong's hybrid regime : governing coalition building and civil society
challenges / Brian C. H. Fong
in: Asian Survey (Berkeley/Cal.).53 (September-October 2013) 5, S. 854-882
Hongkong + Hybrides Regime + Verhältnis gesellschaftliche Vereinigung - Staat + Zivilgesellschaft +
Politische Partizipation + Verhältnis wirtschaftliche Akteure - Staat + Status und Rolle + Wirtschaftliche
Elite
Hongkong (bis 1997) + Beispielhafte Fälle + Eisenbahn + Verkehrswege/Verkehrsnetz

Lo, Sonny Shiu-hing
The role of a political interest group in democratization of China and Hong Kong : the Hong Kong Alliance in
Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China / Sonny Shiu-Hing Lo
in: The Journal of Contemporary China (Abingdon).22 (November 2013) 84, S. 923-943
Volksrepublik China + Hongkong + Demokratisierung + Interessengruppe/ Interessenverband +
Gesellschaftliche Vereinigung + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Systemtransformation
The Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China (HKASPDM) is a cross-
border political interest group advocating for democratization in both mainland China and Hong Kong. It
was involved in the bold rescue of mainland democrats out of the PRC shortly after the June 1989
Tiananmen crackdown; it constantly exerts pressure on the PRC government to release its political
prisoners; it has been influencing the Hong Kong government on the scope and pace of democratization;
it communicates with and subsidizes overseas Chinese groups supportive of democratic reforms in
China; it is persistently educating the younger generations of Hong Kong and most importantly mainland
visitors to Hong Kong on the 1989 Tiananmen tragedy; and its supporters have attempted to cross the
border of Hong Kong to Macao to influence the policy of the Chinese government toward political
prisoners. As a political interest group based in Hong Kong with cross-border influences on both the
mainland and Macao, the Alliance has been making full use of the available political space and freedom
of assembly in Hong Kong to achieve their ultimate objective of having a ‘democratic China’. Its
existence in the HKSAR is an indication of a certain degree of political tolerance by both the Hong Kong
government and Beijing, which have to be very careful of the need to maintain an image of the feasible
formula of ‘one country, two systems’ in Hong Kong. (J Contemp China/GIGA)
Ng, Kai Hon
Social movements and policy capacity in Hong Kong : an alternative perspective / Kai-Hon Ng
in: Issues and Studies (Taipei).49 (June 2013) 2, S. 179-214
Hongkong + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Protestbewegung + Politische Partizipation +
Bestimmungsfaktoren + Wirkung/ Auswirkung + Verhältnis Gesellschaft - Staat
This article critically examines the policy capacity crisis in post- 1997 Hong Kong. In particular, it provides
a framework that allows for a more sophisticated analysis of new social movements (NSMs) and their role
in challenging the government in policy making and implementation. A number of studies examining
recent campaigns conducted by NSMs reveal that the social activists involved have distinctive goals,
organizational structures, and political styles, and that the distinctiveness of NSMs has challenged the
traditional ways in which public policy has been made, which emphasized rationality, scientific analysis,
and policy coherence. However, this article argues that the policy capacity crisis cannot be explained
purely in terms of the rise of NSMs. The form and strength of their challenge to policy capacity can only
be fully understood in relation to the prevailing political structures which define the connected set of
political opportunities/constraints facing the protest groups. In particular MSMs only become relevant in
mobilizing and intensifying antagonistic forces when their values and actions are mediated by the
structure of political opportunities. Moreover, any effect on government policy derived from
confrontational action also has to be mediated by the political structures. In short, the structural
opportunities/constraints enshrined in particular policy areas are equally, if not more, significant than the
internal dynamics of NSMs in understanding the impact of such movements on public policy. Hence,
there is no real reason to assert that the rise of NSMs necessarily poses a considerable challenge to the
policy capacity of the Hong Kong government. (Issues Stud/GIGA)

Guo, Jing
The impact of political identity, efficacy, and selective media exposure on political participation : a
comparative study of young adults in the United States and Hong Kong / Michael Che-ming Chan and Jing
Guo. - Hong Kong : Centre for Chinese Media and Comparative Communication Research, 2013. - 27 S. :
Tab., Lit. S. 24-27, Lit.-Hinw.
Hongkong + Vereinigte Staaten + Jugendliche/ Junge Menschen + Studenten/ Schüler + Politische
Partizipation + Politisch-gesellschaftliches Verhalten + Politisch-gesellschaftliches Bewusstsein +
Politische Willensbildung + Meinungsbildung + Mediennutzung + Massenmedien + Wirkung von
Massenmedien + Internationaler Vergleich/ Ländervergleich + Studie
Kan, Karita
Occupy central and constitutional reform in Hong Kong / Karita Kan
in: China Perspectives (Hong Kong).(2013) 3, S. 73-78
Hongkong + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Demokratisierung + Verfassungsänderung/
Verfassungsreform + Wahl/ Abstimmung
Contemporary Hong Kong government and politics / ed. by Lam Wai-man .... - expanded 2nd ed.. -
Hong Kong : Hong Kong Univ. Press, 2012. - XIII,400 S. : graph. Darst., Tab., Reg., Lit.Hinw.
ISBN 978-988-8139-47-7
Hongkong + Politisches System + Politischer Wandel + Legislative/ Legislative Gewalt + Exekutive/
Exekutive Gewalt + Justiz/ Judikative Gewalt + Öffentlicher Dienst + Reform + Demokratie +
Zivilgesellschaft + Politische Partei + Wahl/ Abstimmung + Massenmedien + Öffentliche Meinung +
Internationale Beziehungen + Volksrepublik China
Hung, Ho-fung
Hong Kong's democratic movement and the making of China's offshore civil society / Ho-fung Hung and
Iam-chong Ip
in: Asian Survey (Berkeley/Cal.).52 (May-June 2012) 3, S. 504-527
Hongkong + Demokratie + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Zivilgesellschaft + Verhältnis
Zentralregierung - Region + Volksrepublik China
Zhang, Baohui
Democratizing Hong Kong : functional representation and politics of institutional change / Baohui Zhang
in: Pacific Affairs (Vancouver).84 (December 2011) 4, S. 643-664
Hongkong + Demokratisierung + Politischer Wandel + Politische Reformen + Institutioneller Wandel +
Bestimmungsfaktoren der Politik
The system of functional representation constitutes the greatest challenge to political reform in Hong
Kong. Utilizing recent developments in institutional and ideational theories in political science, this article
explores how both power and ideas shape the politics of reforming functional representation. The
impasse generated by the current balance of power has given rise to a plethora of ideas that seek to
reform the system while preserving its place in the political process. However, recent direct negotiations
between Beijing and moderate democrats in Hong Kong have triggered a significant political realignment.
This shift in the political balance of power has generated new scenarios for the reform of functional
representation. (Pac Aff/GIGA)

Muster, Maxine
A critical analysis of Hong Kong political culture : apathy and activism? / Maxine Muster. - Hong Kong : City
University of Hong Kong, November 28, 2011. - [14] S. : Lit. S. [13]-[14]
Hongkong + Politische Partizipation + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Politisch-
gesellschaftliches Verhalten + Politischer Protest + Bestimmungsfaktoren + Zivilgesellschaft + Verhältnis
Gesellschaft - Staat
Oksanen, Kaisa
Framing the democracy debate in Hong Kong / Kaisa Oksanen
in: The Journal of Contemporary China (Abingdon).20 (June 2011) 70, S. 479-497 : Tab., Lit.Hinw.
Hongkong + Demokratisierung + Demokratie + Systemtransformation + Politische Entwicklung +
Öffentliche Diskussion + Politische Meinung/ Einstellung + Meinungsrichtungen
This article examines the discourses of democracy in the context of political development in Hong Kong
during the first 12 years after the 1997 handover using rhetoric and frame analysis. Overall, the study
shows how political actors define political options and promote development, which is favourable to their
interests and views, through framing democracy in different ways. The study reveals the frames that
describe different points of view, and contributes to the understanding of democrats' position as re-
framers. The found frames are clustered into paradigmatic framesets that deal with the concrete
democracy issue and the political situation in present-day Hong Kong. Consequently, the democracy
debate in Hong Kong is organised around two opposite and idealised templates for democracy. The first
cluster forms the pro-establishment model, which suggests solutions built around consensus and
practical means. The second frameset, mostly used by the pro-democrats, supports the idea of a wider
democratic change which entails broad normative changes in politics. (J Contemp China/GIGA)
Cheng, Joseph Y. S.
Challenge to the pro-democracy movement in Hong Kong / Joseph Y. S. Cheng
in: China Perspectives (Hong Kong).(2011) 2/86, Special feature: the changing world of Chinese labour, S. 44-61
Hongkong + Politische Entwicklung + Demokratisierung + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung +
Bestimmungsfaktoren + Innenpolitische Lage/ Entwicklung + Soziale Lage + Politische Reformen +
Governance + Volksrepublik China
This article intends to examine the challenges facing the pro-democracy movement in Hong Kong today,
as well as the general political and social situation in the territory. It argues that the deterioration and
divisions within the pro-democracy movement may not be political gains for the pro-Beijing united front,
as the political and social polarization poses serious problems for effective governance as well. An
administration threatened by legitimacy deficit will find it increasingly difficult to deliver in terms of both
economic development and social services, thus forcing itself into a vicious circle as unsatisfactory
performance further worsens its legitimacy deficit. Though Hong Kong people’s confidence in China and
their trust for the Chinese leadership as well as their identification with the Mainland have been
strengthening since the territory’s return to China, the latter’s strong backing for the HKSAR has become
a double-edged sword. Hong Kong people realize that decisions on local political reforms are made in
Beijing, and they also partly blame the Chinese authorities for the unsatisfactory performance of the
HKSAR government which is picked by and accountable to Beijing. The lose-lose situation can only be
reversed by the enlightenment of the Chinese leadership which, hopefully, would feel secure enough to
allow genuine democracy in the territory. (China Perspect/GIGA)

Ma, Ngok
Hong Kong's democrats divide / Ngok Ma
in: Journal of Democracy (Baltimore/Md.).22 (January 2011) 1, S. 54-67
Hongkong + Politische Reformen + Demokratisierung
Volksrepublik China + Verhältnis Zentralregierung - Region + Hybrides Regime + Kompromiss +
Demokratische Partei
Lien, Pei-te
Pre-emigration socialization, transnational ties, and political participation across the Pacific : a comparison
among immigrants from China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong / Pei-te Lien
in: Journal of East Asian Studies (Boulder/Colo.).10 (September-December 2010) 3, S. 453-482
Vereinigte Staaten + Chinesen + Ethnische Bevölkerungsgruppe/ Volksgruppe + Auslandschinesen +
Migranten + Politische Partizipation + Bestimmungsfaktoren + Sozialisation + Politisches System +
Volksrepublik China + Hongkong + Taiwan + Transnationale Beziehungen + Transnationale Prozesse
Boniface, Dexter S.
Is Hong Kong democratizing? / Dexter S. Boniface and Ilan Alon
in: Asian Survey (Berkeley/Cal.).50 (July-August 2010) 4, S. 786-807
Hongkong + Demokratisierung
Hongkong (bis 1997) + Vereinigung oder Wiedervereinigung von Staaten/Gebieten + Politische
Partizipation + Rechenschaftspflicht + Autoritäre Herrschaft + Hybrides Regime + Bestimmungsfaktoren
der Innenpolitik + Implikation + Volksrepublik China + Taiwan
Lee, Francis L. F.
Pragmatism, perceived reality, and Hong Kong people's attitudes toward democratic reform / Francis L. F.
Lee
in: Issues and Studies (Taipei).46 (March 2010) 1, S. 189-219
Hongkong + Demokratisierung + Wahl/ Abstimmung + Öffentliche Meinung + Meinung/ Einstellung +
Bestimmungsfaktoren + Pragmatismus + Verhältnis Bürger - Staat
This article examines the influence of pragmatism and perceived reality on public opinion. Pragmatism is
conceptualized as a general attitudinal orientation and is defined as involving tendencies both to prioritize
materialistic concerns over moral-political principles and to seriously consider issues of strategies and
reality constraints. Meanwhile, depending on a person’s perceptions of reality, different lines of action or
policy options are seen as more or less feasible and/or more or less desirable.Following these arguments,
it is hypothesized that pragmatism and perceived reality interact to shape public opinion. The empirical
analysis focuses on Hong Kong people’s attitudes toward the decision of China’s National People’s
Congress (NPC) to allow the direct election of the chief executive of the HongKong Special
Administrative Region in 2017 but not earlier. Analysis of data from a representative survey (N = 632)
largely supports the major hypotheses. On the whole, HongKong people are generally receptive to the
NPC’s decision because of the combination of a high degree of pragmatism and a pessimistic
perception regarding the possibility of successfully persuading theChinese government to
allowHongKong to democratize earlier. The social and general theoretical implications of the findings are
also discussed. (Issues Stud/GIGA)

Ma, Ngok
The beginning of a thaw-or a fatal split in the democracy movement? / by Ma Ngok
in: Hong Kong Journal [Elektronische Ressource] (Washington/D.C.).(July 2010) 19, 8 S.
Hongkong + Wahlrecht + Wahlsystem + Politische Reformen + Wirkung/ Auswirkung + Demokratisierung
+ Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung
Douay, Nicolas
The emergence of a collaborative approach challenges Hong Kong’s urban planning model / Nicolas Douay
in: China Perspectives (Hong Kong).(2010) 1/81, S. 97-109
Hongkong + Stadtplanung + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Interessengruppe/
Interessenverband + Stadtentwicklung + Zivilgesellschaft + Verhältnis Gesellschaft - Staat
Urban planning in Hong Kong is being transformed with the expansion of civil society and the
development of various community movements. They are posing a challenge to current urban planning
practices and throwing up conditions for a collaborative approach to urban planning, fashioning
alternative strategies. (China Perspect/GIGA)
Lam, Jermain T. M.
Party institutionalization in Hong Kong / Jermain T. M. Lam
in: Asian Perspective (Seoul).34 (2010) 2, S. 53-82 : Tab., Lit. S. 81-82, Lit.Hinw.
Hongkong + Politische Partei + Institutionalisierung + Parteiensystem + Bestimmungsfaktoren +
Demokratisierung
This article examines party institutionalization in Hong Kong in order to understand the development of
political parties in a political system undergoing democratization. Party institutionalization is defined as
the extent to which political parties develop a systematic set of mechanisms and structures that enable
them to compete effectively for political power. By examining partisanship, autonomy, and the stability of
political parties in Hong Kong, the author concludes that party institutionalization is still weak, although
there are signs of progress. Constitutional constraints, structural factors, lack of public support, and the
problem of adaptation pose serious obstacles in the party institutionalization process. Political parties, as
one of the essential conditions for democratic consolidation, have brought a new page of democratic
politics to Hong Kong. However, in terms of institutionalization, political parties in Hong Kong are far from
mature, thereby limiting their impact on the democratization process. (Asian Perspect/GIGA)
DeGolyer, Michael E.
Reform by Russian roulette / by Michael DeGolyer
in: Hong Kong Journal [Elektronische Ressource] (Washington/D.C.).(October 2009) 16, 7 S. : Lit.Hinw.
Hongkong + Kritik an der Regierung + Wirtschaftslage + Politisches System + Politische Reformen +
Wahlrecht + Politische Partizipation

Constable, Nicole
Migrant workers and the many states of protest in Hong Kong / Nicole Constable
in: Critical Asian Studies (Cedar/Mich.).41 (March 2009) 1, S. 143-164
Hongkong + Migranten + Frauen + Hausangestellte + Politisch-gesellschaftliches Verhalten + Politischer
Protest + Protestbewegung + Grassroots Initiatives + Interessengruppe/ Interessenverband + Gesell-
schaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Nichtregierungsorganisation + Internationale Arbeitskräftemigration +
Transnationale Beziehungen + Philippiner + Indonesier + Philippinen + Indonesien
Migrant domestic workers rarely take part in — let alone organize — public protests in the countries
where they work. Public protests are virtually unheard of among migrant domestic workers in Singapore,
Taiwan, and Malaysia, and especially in the Middle East and the Gulf States. Over the past decade and a
half, however, migrant domestic workers in Hong Kong — mostly Filipinas and Indonesian women —
have become highly active, organizing and participating in political protests. Hong Kong's migrant
domestic workers protest in a place where they are guest workers and temporary migrants, denied the
opportunity of becoming legal citizens or permanent residents. Increasingly, these workers, their
grassroots activist organizations, and the nongovernmental organizations with which they are affiliated
frame their concerns in terms of global, transnational, and human rights, not merely local migrant worker
rights. This article takes the “Consulate Hopping Protest and Hall of Shame Awards” event — part of the
anti-World Trade Organization protests in Hong Kong in 2005 — as an ethnographic example of
domestic worker protest and as an entreacutee through which to ask what it is about Hong Kong and
about the position of women migrant workers — whose mobility and voice is both a product and a
symptom of globalization — that literally permits public protests and shapes their form and content. The
article illustrates how migrant workers' protests and activism have been shaped by domestic worker
subjectivities, by the dynamics of inter-ethnic worker affiliations, and by the sociohistorical context of
Hong Kong as a post-colonial “global city” and a “neoliberal space of exception.” (Crit Asian Stud/GIGA)
Cheng, Joseph Y. S.
The Tiananmen incident and the pro-democracy movement in Hong Kong / Jospeh Y. S. Cheng
in: China Perspectives (Hong Kong).(2009) 2/78, Special feature: 1989, a watershed in Chinese history, S.
91-100 : Ill., Lit.Hinw.
Volksrepublik China + Hongkong + Verhältnis Zentralregierung - Region + Regierungspolitik +
Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung + Verhältnis Gesellschaft - Staat + Demokratisierung + Gesellschaftliche/
politische Bewegung
While refusing to allow any erosion of the Communist Party’s monopoly of political power, the Chinese
leadership has proven very skilful in meeting emerging challenges in the era of economic reform and
opening to the outside world since the Tiananmen Incident. Retaining its belief that economic growth
remains the key to Hong Kong’s social and political stability, the Chinese government preserves the
united front framework in its Hong Kong policy, with no intention of introducing genuine democracy.
(China Perspectives/GIGA)
Social movements in China and Hong Kong : the expansion of protest space / ed. by Khun Eng Kuah-
Pearce .... - Amsterdam : Amsterdam Univ. Press, 2009. - 312 S. : Reg., Lit. S. 287-307, Lit.Hinw.
(ICAS Publication Series ; Vol. 9)
ISBN 978-90-8964-131-1
Volksrepublik China + Hongkong + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Protestbewegung +
Arbeiterbewegung + Grassroots Initiatives + Gewerkschaftsbewegung + Frauenbewegung

Fong, Brian C. H.
An analysis of the 2003 "Zero-Three-Three" civil service pay reduction settlement in Hong Kong : a
neopluralist perspective / Brian C. H. Fong
in: Asian Profile (Hong Kong).36 (December 2008) 6, S. 559-579 : Lit.
Hongkong + Öffentlich Bedienstete + Lohn + Verhältnis Gesellschaft - Staat + Verhältnis
Bevölkerungsgruppen - Staat + Politische Partizipation + Gesellschaft + Ministerialbeamte
Yeung, Rikkie L. K. Digital democracy: how the American and Hong Kong civil societies use new
media to change politics / Rikkie L K Yeung. - Washington/D.C. : Brookings Institution, 2008. - 72 S. :
Lit.Hinw.
Vereinigte Staaten + Hongkong + Zivilgesellschaft + Mediennutzung + Elektronische Medien + Politische
Einflussnahme + Politische Partizipation + Internationaler Vergleich/ Ländervergleich
Bestimmungsfaktoren + Funktion + Politische Strategie + Problem
Lee, Francis L. F.
Making sense of participation : the political culture of pro-democracy demonstrators in Hong Kong / Francis
L. F. Lee and Joseph M. Chan
in: The China Quarterly (London).(March 2008) 193, S. 84-101
Hongkong + Politische Kultur + Soziopolitischer Wandel + Politisch-gesellschaftliches Verhalten +
Politische Partizipation + Öffentliche Demonstration + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung +
Gesellschaftliche Opposition/ Politische Opposition + Politischer Protest + Demokratisierung +
Öffentliche Meinung + Politische Meinung/ Einstellung
A wave of large-scale demonstrations from 2003 to 2006 has given rise to a new pro-democracy
movement in Hong Kong and raised important questions about the political activism of the Hong Kong
public. This study aims at achieving a better understanding of the cultural underpinnings of Hong Kong
people's protest participation (and non-participation). Following a tradition of constructivist analysis which
sees culture as a set of shared and more or less structured ideas, symbols, feelings and common senses,
this study examines how participants in the pro-democracy protests make sense of their experiences
and the ongoing political and social changes in Hong Kong. It shows that the 1 July 2003 demonstration
has indeed empowered many of its participants, but feelings of efficacy became more complicated and
mixed as people continued to monitor changes in the political environment and interpret the actions of
others. At the same time, beliefs and ideas that can be regarded as part of Hong Kong's culture of de-
politicization remain prevalent among the protesters. The findings of the study allow us to understand
why many Hong Kong people view protests as important means of public opinion expression and yet
participate in them only occasionally. (China Q/GIGA)
Chan, Joseph Man
Political opportunities, social mobilization and collective action : the re-invigorated pro-democracy
movement in Hong Kong / Joseph M. Chan and Francis L. F. Lee
in: China Review (Hong Kong).7 (Fall 2007) 2, Special issue: Ten years after 1997 : the lost decade of Hong
Kong, S. 93-122
Hongkong + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Demokratisierung + Demokratie + Öffentliche
Demonstration + Politische Partizipation + Verhältnis Gesellschaft - Staat + Politische Faktoren + Soziale
Faktoren + Massenmedien + Wirkung von Massenmedien + Öffentliche Meinung + Politische/
gesellschaftliche Mobilisierung

Yeung, Rikkie L. K.
The emergence of new media in Hong Kong politics / by Rikkie L. K. Yeung
in: Hong Kong Journal [Elektronische Ressource] (Washington/D.C.).(October 2007) 8, 11 S.
Hongkong + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Demokratisierung + Instrumente der Innenpolitik +
Elektronische Medien
Lo, Sonny Shiu-hing
One formula, two experiences: political divergence of Hong Kong and Macao since retrocession / Sonny
Shiu-Hing Lo
in: The Journal of Contemporary China (Abingdon).52 (August 2007) 16, S. 359-387
Hongkong + Taiwan + Macau + Volksrepublik China + Vereinigung oder Wiedervereinigung von Staaten/
Gebieten + Innenpolitischer Konflikt + Innenpolitische Lage/ Entwicklung + Vergleich + Politische
Partizipation + Demokratisierung + Politische Reformen + Organisationsstruktur politischer Systeme +
Verhältnis Gesellschaft - Staat
Since the return of Hong Kong's sovereignty to the People's Republic of China, the territory's political
development has diverged from that of Macao. The poverty of leadership, state-society confrontations,
deinstitutionalization and Beijing's explicit intervention have marked Hong Kong's political development
from 1997 to 2004. Since April 2004, the Hong Kong governing style has converged with that of Macao
in terms of its pragmatism. Although Macao's political development is characterized by leadership
finesse, state-society partnership and institutionalization, its relatively weak civil society and lack of
democratic reforms are by no means an attractive 'one country, two systems' model to Taiwan; nor does
Hong Kong's 'one country, two systems' appeal to the Republic of China. Yet, the political corruption
and chaos that punctuate Taiwan's democracy have failed to have any positive demonstration effect on
Hong Kong and Macao. While the models of Hong Kong and Macao are bound to diverge from that of
Taiwan, political development in the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions is gradually converging.
(J Contemp China/GIGA)
Scott, Ian
Constitutional reform and the problem of consent / by Ian Scott
in: Hong Kong Journal [Elektronische Ressource] (Washington/D.C.).(July 2007) 7, 6 S.
Hongkong (bis 1997) + Hongkong + Verfassungsänderung/ Verfassungsreform + Problem + Politische
Partizipation + Verhältnis Gesellschaft - Staat
Chan, Elaine
The first ten years of the HKSAR : civil society comes of age / Elaine Chan and Joseph Chan
in: The Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration (Hong Kong).29 (June 2007) 1, S. 77-99 : Tab., Lit.
Hongkong + Zivilgesellschaft + Politische Partizipation
Civil society in Hong Kong has gone through an important period of maturity in the ten years since the
handover, with 2003 being a watershed. This article discusses how civil society has articulated itself : its
identity, roles, agenda and agency. (Asia Pac J Public Adm/NIAS-Han)

Chan, Joseph Man
Media and large-scale demonstrations : the prodemocracy movement in post-handover Hong Kong /
Joseph M. Chan, Francis L. F. Lee
in: Asian Journal of Communication (Singapore).17 (June 2007) 2, S. 215-228 : Lit.
Hongkong + Massenmedien + Demokratie + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Öffentliche
Meinung
This article reviews the dynamic relationship between the media and the large-scale pro-democracy
demonstrations in post-handover Hong Kong. It analyzes how the media have contributed to citizen
participation, its roles in constructing the movement's self-understanding, and the impacts of the
demonstrations on media discourses. The media and interpersonal networks are found to play
instrumental roles in facilitating large-scale demonstrations, resulting in a mode of self-mobilization.
Media discourse helps legitimize collective action as a way for citizens to express their opinions. The
huge turnout in demonstrations narrowed the political parallelism of Hong Kong media. The huge rallies
and subsequent events lent importance to the interactions between public discourse and collective
action in Hong Kong. (Asian J Commun/NIAS)
Lee, Francis L. F.
Talk radio listening, opinion expression and political discussion in a democratizing society / Francis L. F. Lee
in: Asian Journal of Communication (Singapore).17 (March 2007) 1, S. 78-96 : Tab., Lit.
Hongkong + Hörfunk + Rundfunkprogramme + Öffentliche Meinung + Politische Partizipation +
Demokratisierung
Political discussions are important to a democratic society, and the media can play a significant role in
generating political discussions by providing mediated public forums. Based upon these premises, this
study conceptualizes talk radio listening as an 'opinion activity'. It examines the relationship between talk
radio listening and various forms of opinion expressions and political discussions in Hong Kong. Analysis
of a survey (N =800) shows that talk radio listeners are more opinionated about public affairs. They
discuss public affairs more frequently with their acquaintances. They are also more willing to express
minority opinions, more active in political participation, and more positive towards the value of political
debates in the society at large. Some of these relationships, however, are conditioned by the
consonance between the audience's pre-existing political attitudes and the contents of the radio talk
shows. The implications of the findings are discussed. (Asian J Commun/NIAS)
Béja, Jean-Philippe
Is Hong Kong developing a democratic political culture? / Jean-Philippe Béja
in: China Perspectives (Hong Kong).(2007) 2/70, Special feature: Hongkong ten years later, S. 4-13
Hongkong + Politische Kultur + Vereinigung oder Wiedervereinigung von Staaten/ Gebieten +
Innenpolitische Lage/ Entwicklung + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Öffentliche Demonstration
+ Politischer Protest + Tiananmen-Massaker (04.06.1989) + Meinung/ Einstellung + Nationale Identität +
Wahl/ Abstimmung + Verhältnis Gesellschaft - Staat + Volksrepublik China
Cheng, Joseph Y. S.
The pro-democracy movement : a lost decade? / Joseph Y. S. Cheng
Hongkong + Demokratisierung + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Bisherige Entwicklung +
Innenpolitische Lage/ Entwicklung + Systemtransformation

Ng, Kai Hon
Political context, policy networks and policy change : the complexity of transition in Hong Kong / Kai Hon Ng
in: The Pacific Review (Oxford).20 (March 2007) 1, S. 101-126
Hongkong + Vereinigung oder Wiedervereinigung von Staaten/ Gebieten + Volksrepublik China +
Innenpolitische Lage/ Entwicklung + Politischer Wandel + Politischer Entscheidungsprozess + Netzwerk
(institutionell/ sozial) + Policy-Netzwerk + Interessengruppe/ Interessenverband + Soziale Beziehungen
Central to the debates on the transition of Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty is how this process has
affected change in the policy process and policy outputs. Many see policy change as a result of the
evolving political environment in Hong Kong following the political transition. This article, however, adopts
the notion of policy networks and argues that the analysis of policy change cannot be reduced to a
simple contextual stimulus – the policy alteration model. A case study – ‘the development of civic
education’ – demonstrates the importance of policy networks, as a particular structure of government
and group relations in decision making, in explaining the course of policy change. It is apparent that the
relationship between regime change and political liberalization, on the one hand, and established
networks, on the other, tends to be complex and dialectical in Hong Kong. Despite the importance of
sovereignty transition and political restructuring, the effect of contextual factors on public policy greatly
depends on the nature of the network involved. (Pac Rev/GIGA)
Chan, Kenneth K. L.
The politics of citizenship formation : political participation of mental health service users in Hong Kong /
Kenneth K.L. Chan and Marcus Y.L. Chiu
in: Asian Journal of Social Science (Leiden).35 (2007) 2, S. 195-215
Hongkong + Politische Partizipation + Invalide/ Behinderte + Psychische Krankheit + Krankheit +
Psychiatrie + Soziale Gruppe + Empowerment + Verhältnis Bürger - Staat + Verhältnis
Bevölkerungsgruppen - Staat
In Hong Kong as elsewhere, there have been calls for an active and inclusive notion of citizenship to
empower people affected by mental illness service users (hereinafter users) in addition to conventional
altruistic or non-discrimination principles in policy initiatives. In this paper we take a somewhat different
perspective to consider how the users may contribute individually and collectively to empower
themselves, and how political participation might help to re-assert the status and practice of citizenship.
It shows that participation matters in the formation of citizenship for the users. We further assume that
political participation is attributable to individual resources, motivations for getting involved and the
presence of advocacy agencies to facilitate participation. We then proceed to analyse the level of political
participation by the users and the general public based on data from two comparable surveys. We argue
that voter empowerment is the most essential factor in bringing about a stronger sense of citizenship
among the users. The findings will be discussed in the light of the practice of citizenship and the
implications for public policy development. (Asian J Soc Sci/GIGA)
Lam, Willy Wo-lap
Beijing's policy towards Hong Kong and the prospects for democratisation in the SAR / Willy Wo-Lap Lam
Hongkong + Volksrepublik China + Verhältnis Zentralregierung - Region + Demokratisierung +
Vereinigung oder Wiedervereinigung von Staaten/ Gebieten + Politisches System

Zheng, Yongnian
Beijing responds to Hong Kong's democratization movement : from bureaucratic control to political
leadership / Zheng Yongnian and Tok Sow Keat
in: Asian Affairs (Washington/D.C.).33 (Winter 2007) 4, S. 235-256
Hongkong + Demokratisierung + Innenpolitische Lage/ Entwicklung + Volksrepublik China + National
People's Congress (People's Republic of China) + Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region of the People's Republic of China (1990) + Politische Führung (Gruppe) + Politische Kontrolle +
Politische Entwicklung + Systemtransformation
By highlighting the shifting political-bureaucratic dynamics in Beijing's approach toward Hong Kong, this
article offers an alternative analysis of the National People's Congress's recent Basic Law interpretation.
It argues that the National People's Congress move should be seen as a temporary setback to Hong
Kong's democratization project; the rational political forces - both in the mainland and in the SAR -
resuming control over the political debate may eventually lead to a more stable transition to democracy in
the long run. (Asian Aff/GIGA)
Wong, James Kong-tin
Political participation by lawyers : introduction to the Hong Kong mode / James Kong-Tin Wong
in: China Law (Hong Kong).(2006) 5, S. 88-93
Politische Partizipation + Hongkong + Rechtsanwälte
Chan, Joseph
Charting the state of social cohesion in Hong Kong / Joseph Chan and Elaine Chan
in: The China Quarterly (London).(September 2006) 187, S. 635-658
Hongkong + Gesellschaft + Soziales Verhalten + Zivilgesellschaft + Politische Partizipation +
Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Justiz/ Judikative Gewalt + Verhältnis Gesellschaft - Staat
This paper reports findings from the first social cohesion survey in Hong Kong. Social cohesion is
understood as a multi-dimensional concept, having a horizontal dimension which is concerned with both
feelings and actions of members of society, and a vertical dimension that taps those between society
and the government. It is found that horizontally, society feels cohesive but the feeling is not supported
by corresponding behaviour such as participation in organizations and engagement in giving and helping.
Vertically, society has much higher trust in bureaucracies of justice administration than the executive
branch of the government. The level of civic engagement is respectable despite a general dissatisfaction
with government performance. We conclude that however cohesively society feels, it is achieved with
little institutional mediation and social engagement. We postulate that this is possible because lending
support to advocacy groups, participation in small group activities and close family ties might have
rendered institutional mediation less significant. (China Q/GIGA)

Sing, Ming
The legitimacy problem and democratic reform in Hong Kong / Ming Sing
Hongkong + Innenpolitische Lage/ Entwicklung + Demokratisierung + Protestbewegung +
Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Bestimmungsfaktoren + Systemtransformation + Politische
Reformen + Regierungsarbeit + Volksrepublik China + Reaktion
On 1 July 2003, over half a million Hong Kong people staged a mass protest against the poor
governance of the post-handover Hong Kong government. The grievances of the marchers quickly
snowballed into a widely backed movement for democracy. The subsequent record-breaking support for
pro-democratic candidates during the local elections held on 23 November 2003 unnerved Beijing over
its possible loss of control over Hong Kong. Beijing swiftly shifted to a hard-line approach, attempting to
dampen the local democracy movement. This paper will expound the five fundamental causes of Hong
Kong's broad-based demand for full democracy, analyse its type of democratic transition to illuminate its
political dynamics, and highlight the parameters impacting its democratic development. (J Contemp
China/GIGA)
Chan, Joseph
Perceptions of universal suffrage and functional representation in Hong Kong : a confused public? / Joseph
Chan and Elaine Chan
in: Asian Survey (Berkeley/Cal.).46 (March-April 2006) 2, S. 257-274
Hongkong + Öffentliche Meinung + Repräsentative Demokratie + Parlamentarisches System + Politische
Partizipation + Interessengruppe/ Interessenverband
Ma, Ngok
Civil society in self-defense : the struggle against national security legislation in Hong Kong / Ma Ngok
Hongkong + Zivilgesellschaft + Sicherheitsmaßnahmen + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung +
Verteidigungs- und Sicherheitspolitik + Gesetz + Nationale Sicherheit + Öffentliche Meinung + Politische/
gesellschaftliche Mobilisierung + Demokratisierung + Katholische Kirche + Massenmedien + Politische
Elite + Verhältnis Bürger - Staat + Verhältnis Gesellschaft - Staat + Protestbewegung
The political struggle against national security legislation in Hong Kong led to an unprecedented
awakening of civil society against the state and the largest indigenous movement in Hong Kong history.
The proposed laws by the Hong Kong government were seen as overbroad and ill-defined, and the
government's disregard of public opinion led to an outcry from various social sectors. The Catholic
Church, legal professionals and the press played special roles in opinion leadership and mobilization in
the struggle. The mass protest created an internal split of the governing elite and forced the
postponement of the legislation. It also encouraged local participation, re-fueled an ailing democracy
movement, and put democratic reforms onto the political agenda of Hong Kong.(J Contemp China/DÜI)

Lee, Francis L. F.
Political attitudes, political participation, and Hong Kong identities after 1997 / Francis L. F. Lee and Joseph
Man Chan
in: Issues and Studies (Taipei).41 (June 2005) 2, S. 1-35
Hongkong + Identität + Kulturelle Identität + Vereinigung oder Wiedervereinigung von Staaten/ Gebieten
+ Volksrepublik China + Meinung/ Einstellung + Verhältnis Bürger - Staat + Nationale Identität +
Patriotismus + Politische Partizipation
Over the past two decades, the political implications stemming from the cultural identities of people in
Hong Kong have been an important research topic in the study of the city's reunification with China. Due
to the peculiar historical conditions of Hong Kong's development, past research has generally focused
on the dichotomy of a "Hongkongese" vs. a "Chinese" identity. The present article, however, argues that
this dichotomous approach can no longer capture the central issue of the identity question in today's
Hong Kong. Because of economic, social, and political integration, Hong Kong identity is no longer
necessarily defined in terms of its distinctiveness from China. Rather, multiple Hong Kong identities can
be constructed based on different understandings of the relationship between Hong Kong and the
mainland. This article illustrates these arguments via a review of opinion polls in Hong Kong after 1997
which have shown that Hong Kong people increasingly identify with China. More important, analysis of a
survey conducted in 2004 confirms the existence of multiple Hong Kong identities. The findings also
show that people holding different Hong Kong identities have different sets ofpolitical attitudes and
beliefs. Nevertheless, political participation - especially withregard to issues that link Hong Kong to China
- is driven by a "Hong Kong Chinese" identity. The existence of multiple identities in Hong Kong has
implications for future discussions of identity and patriotism. (Issues Stud/DÜI)
Cheng, Joseph Y. S.
Hong Kong's democrats stumble / Joseph Y. S. Cheng
in: Journal of Democracy (Baltimore/Md.).16 (January 2005) 1, S. 138-152 : Kt., Tab., Lit.Hinw.
Hongkong + Innenpolitische Lage/ Entwicklung + Wahl/ Abstimmung + Demokratisierung + Politische
Entwicklung + Wahlergebnis/ Abstimmungsergebnis + Freiheit + Politische Partizipation + Politische
Einflussnahme + Volksrepublik China + Rechtsstaatlichkeit/ Rechtsstaat + Transparenz politischer/
administrativer Prozesse
Wirtschaftliche Interessen + Wirtschaftliche Sonderzone
The July 1 protest rally : interpreting a historic event / ed. by Joseph Y. S. Cheng. Published by City
University of Hong Kong. - 1st published. - Hong Kong, 2005. - XIV,603 S. : graph. Darst., Tab., Anh.,
Lit.Hinw.
ISBN 962-937-113-8
Hongkong + Staat + Politisches System + Innenpolitische Lage/ Entwicklung + Gesellschaftliche/
politische Bewegung + Politische Partizipation + Demokratisierung + Protest + Verfassung + Übergang
zwischen politischen Systemen + Politische Einflussnahme + Volksrepublik China

Ku, Agnes S.
Negotiating the space of civil autonomy in Hong Kong : power, discourses and dramaturgical
representations / Agnes S. Ku
Hongkong + Verhältnis Gesellschaft - Staat + Zivilgesellschaft + Demokratisierung + Politische
Partizipation + Gesellschaftliche Opposition/ Politische Opposition + Gesellschaftliche/ politische
Bewegung + Kritik an der Regierung + Staatsbürgerrechte
This article delineates the negotiated space of civil autonomy in post-handover Hong Kong through the
contingent interplay of law, discourse, dramaturgy and politics. It takes the Public Order Ordinance
dispute in 2000 as the first major test case of civil conflicts in the shadow of the right of abode struggle.
As it unfolded, the event demonstrated both the power and limits of resistance by the people, and the
government's increasing will, as well as the strategies it used, to rule within the "law and order"
framework under continual challenges. In the event, civil autonomy had been a contested issue involving
considerations of rule of law, rights, civic propriety, state legitimacy and the construction of particular
identity (such as student-hood). Given the multiplicity of discourses and sub-discourses, citizenship
practices and public criticisms opened up a contested space for resistance and negotiation. A campaign
of civil disobedience was at first successfully mounted through an ensemble of political and symbolic
mechanisms. A turning point was configured when, mediated by a meaning reconstruction process, the
government made a series of political and performative acts to re-script the drama, which turned out to
be an ironic success for itself that put state-society relations on an increasingly tenuous course.
Ultimately ideological differences were at stake: respect for a rights-based discourse of rule of law versus
the assertion of political and legal authoritarianism. (China Q/DÜI)
Vatikiotis, Michael
Marching season / by Michael Vatikiotis and Anthony Kuhn
in: Far Eastern Economic Review (Hong Kong).167 (June 10, 2004) 23, S. 12-14 : Ill.
Volksrepublik China + Verhältnis Zentralregierung - Region + Hongkong + Demokratisierung +
Gesellschaftliche Prozesse + Soziopolitischer Wandel + Innenpolitik + Innenpolitische Lage/ Entwicklung
+ Politische Meinung/ Einstellung + Politische Partizipation
Lam, Wai-man
Understanding the political culture of Hong Kong : paradox of activism and depoliticization / Foreword by
Ming K. Chan. - Armonk/N.Y. ... : Sharpe, 2004. - XXVI,291 S. : Tab., Reg., Lit. S. 265-280, Lit.Hinw. S.
243-264
(Hong Kong Becoming China); (An East Gate Book)
ISBN 0-7656-1313-1
Hongkong + Innenpolitik + Politische Kultur + Politische Partizipation + Entpolitisierung + Politische
Geschichte + Politische/ gesellschaftliche Mobilisierung + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung +
Politischer Widerstand
Familienpolitik + Gesundheitspolitik + Soziale Gerechtigkeit + Arbeitskonflikt + Aufstand/Revolte +
Öffentliche Diskussion

Fairbrother, Gregory P.
Toward critical patriotism : student resistance to political education in Hong Kong and China. - Hong Kong :
Hong Kong Univ. Press, 2003. - XI,218 S. : graph. Darst., zahlr. Tab., Reg., Anh., Lit. S. 203-213
(Hong Kong Culture and Society)
ISBN 962-209-622-0; ISBN 962-206-623-9
Hongkong (bis 1997) + Hongkong + Volksrepublik China + Politische Bildung + Sozialisation +
Patriotismus + Nationalismus + Hegemonie + Gesellschaftliche Opposition/ Politische Opposition +
Politische Partizipation + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Studentenbewegung + Studenten/
Schüler
Lague, David
Hong Kong: the will of the people unheard
in: Far Eastern Economic Review (Hong Kong).165 (April 11, 2002) 14, S. 26-29 : 3 Ill.
Enthält: Lague, David: Taming the civil service may not improve the quality of its advice. - S. 29.
Hongkong + Politisches System + Regierung + Politische Partizipation + Demokratisierung +
Gesellschaftliche Opposition/ Politische Opposition + Öffentlicher Dienst + Tung, Chee-hwa
Lau, Siu-kai
Partial democratization, "Foundation Moment" and political parties in Hong Kong / Lau Siu-kai and Kuan
Hsin-chi
Volksrepublik China + Hongkong (bis 1997) + Hongkong + Vereinigung oder Wiedervereinigung von
Staaten/ Gebieten + Kolonialpolitik + Vereinigtes Königreich + Politische Partei + Demokratisierung +
Legislative/ Legislative Gewalt + Wahl/ Abstimmung + Internationales Abkommen
Asien + Südostasien + Ostasien + Wirtschaftskrise + Geld- und Kapitalmarkt + Wechselkurs + Politische
Kultur + Meinungsumfrage/Meinungsforschung + Antikommunismus
The dynamics of social movement in Hong Kong / Ed. by Stephen Wing Kai Chiu .... - Hong Kong : Hong
Kong Univ. Press, 2000. - 327 S.
(Hong Kong Culture and Society)
ISBN 962-209-497-X
Hongkong (bis 1997) + Hongkong + Gesellschaft + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Politische
Entwicklung + Sozialer Konflikt + Politische/ gesellschaftliche Mobilisierung + Politisch-gesellschaftliches
Verhalten
Butenhoff, Linda
Social movements and political reform in Hong Kong. - 1st published.. - Westport/Conn. ... : Praeger, 1999.
- XIV,134 S. : 9 Tab., Reg., Lit. S. 117-126, Lit.Hinw.
ISBN 0-275-96293-8
Hongkong (bis 1997) + Hongkong + Gesellschaftliche/ politische Bewegung + Politische Reformen +
Zivilgesellschaft + Politische Partizipation + Regierung + Politik + Arbeiterbewegung + Christliche Kirche
+ Demokratisierung + Autonomie + Wirtschaftliche Sonderzone

Political participation in Hong Kong : Theoretical issues and historical legacy / Ed. by Joseph Y. S. Cheng.
- 1st published.. - Hong Kong : City Univ. of Hong Kong Press, 1999. - XVIII,321 S. : zahlr. Tab., Reg.,
Lit.Hinw.
Enthält: Cheng, Joseph Y. S.: Political participation in Hong Kong. Theoretical issues and historical legacy.
Lee, Jane C. Y.: China's Hong Kong policy and political participation in Hong Kong.
Lo Shiu Hing: Citizen participation, political culture and governability in Hong Kong. A critique of the
psychocultural approach.
Sing Ming: A changing political culture and democratic transition. The case of Hong Kong.
Chan, Elaine: Political identity and nation-building in Hong Kong.
Choy, Ivan Chi-keung: Political parties and political participation in Hong Kong.
Lui Tak-lok: Pressure group politics in Hong Kong.
Sze, Stephen Man. Hung: Media, subculture and political participation. Characteristics of political populism
of Hong Kong.
Wong Pik-wan: The Hong Kong women's movement in transition.
Ng Sek Hong: Labour groups' political participation.
Fosh, Patricia ; Chow, Wilson: The legal framework for trade unions in Hong Kong. The transition waltz.
ISBN 962-937-044-1
Hongkong + Politische Kultur + Soziale Partizipation + Politische Partizipation + Politische Einflussnahme
+ Politische Entscheidung + Volksrepublik China + Politisches System + Verhältnis zwischen
verschiedenartigen politischen Systemen + Rechtliche Faktoren + Soziokulturelle Faktoren + Öffentliche
Verwaltung + Politische Geschichte
Demokratie + Legitimation + Staatsbürgerrechte + Nationen- und Staatenbildung + Identität +
Massenmedien + Informations-/Kommunikationspolitik + Subkultur + Populismus + Frauenbewegung +
Gewerkschaft + Arbeiterbewegung + Politische Partei

Political participation in Hong Kong / Politische Partizipation in Hongkong

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