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Chapter 23
Sun-Earth-Moon
System
Key Terms
Rotation

– the spinning of
Earth on its axis (takes 24
hours )
Revolution – Earth’s
yearly orbit around the
sun.
Key Terms
Ellipse

– an elongated,
closed curve (Earth orbits
the Sun this way)
Solstices
Solstice

– the day when
the Sun is farthest north
or south of the equator.
Occurs twice yearly summer & winter (June
21/22 & Dec. 21/22)
Moon Rotation/Revolution
The

Moon’s rotation takes
27.3 days – the same
amount of time it takes to
revolve once around Earth.
Thus, we always see the
same side of the Moon!
Phases of the Moon
The

phases of the Moon
depend on the positions
of the Moon, Earth, and
the Sun.
There are 8 phases.
New Moon
Occurs

when the Moon is
between Earth and the Sun.
The lighted ½ faces the Sun,
the dark ½ faces Earth.
It’s in the sky but can’t be
seen.
Waxing Phases
Occur

after a new Moon, and
more of the lighted half of the
moon can be seen each night.
Waxing Crescent – can be
seen about 24 h after a new
moon as a thin slice.
Waxing
Crescent
1 Quarter Phase
st

Can

be seen about 1 week
after a new moon.
Appears to about ½ of the
lighted side of the Moon.
Moon phaseunitpp tstudent
Waxing Gibbous
Occurs

when more than ¼
of the Moon is visible.
Moon phaseunitpp tstudent
Full Moon
Occurs

when all of the
Moon’s surface facing Earth
reflects light.
Remember, Earth is
between the Sun and Moon.
Moon phaseunitpp tstudent
Waning Phases
Waning

occurs after a full
moon, and you see less of
its lighted half each night.
The lighted parts will be on
the left side of the Moon!
Waning Gibbous
Begins

just after a full

moon.
To me, you can see about
¾ of the lighted Moon.
Moon phaseunitpp tstudent
Third-Quarter Phase
Occurs

when you can see
only ½ the lighted side.
Moon phaseunitpp tstudent
Waning Crescent
Occurs

when you can see a
small lighted slice on the
left side.
Will occur just before
another new moon.
Moon phaseunitpp tstudent
Moon phaseunitpp tstudent
 Once

you can located the New and Full
moon on a diagram always move counter
clockwise from the NEW to the FULL
phase. If you go counter clockwise the
first set of phases are the WAXING
phases then after you reach the FULL
moon the set of phases are the waning
phases,
Moon phaseunitpp tstudent

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Moon phaseunitpp tstudent