The document discusses Islamic perspectives on organ transplantation based on core principles of Islamic philosophy. It outlines that human life and bodies are owned by God, so organ donation is permitted to preserve life as long as proper medical and ethical conditions are met. These include defining death as brain stem death, obtaining consent from donors or their families, and prohibiting organ markets while allowing donation between living individuals if the organ is not vital. Challenges to transplantation include determining death, obtaining informed consent, and establishing organized programs and laws around organ donation.
Islamic ethics: ( would you please revise this paragraph and try to put it in slides as the main examples of philosophy in Islam) 1- The human quality that encompasses the concept of the ideal ethical value in the Quran is summed up by the term (taqwa) : which signifies the ethical conscience which makes human beings aware of their responsibility to god and society . 2- Ethics in redressing injustice in economic and social life: the individuals are urged to spend of their wealth and substance on: family and relatives, orphans, poor, the travelling homeless, the needy, freeing of the enslaved. 3- such acts define a Muslim’s responsibility to develop a social conscience and to share individual and communal resources. the duty of (ZAkat) a term connoting: giving, virtue, increase and purification. 4- at the social level, Quran give concern to the family and especially to ameliorate the status of the women through abolition of pre-islamic practices (female infanticide ) and give he right to inheritance, ownership of property, the right to contract marriage and initiate divorce and maintain one’s own dowry. 5- the main message of the Quran is to teach us to command the right and prevent the wrong.
Acceptance by the majority of trusted scholars on a given issue to be permissible Measurement , i.e. to measure a newly introduced issue e.g. assisted reproduction, organ donation, drug-abuse, etc., on previously known agreed on issues; and
1- Taqwa: which signifies the ethical conscience which makes human beings aware of their responsibility to god and society . Zakat: a term connoting: giving, virtue, increase and purification.
إضافة حديث ( لا ضرر ولا ضرار )
in the absence of a donor card or an expressed wish to donate their organs,
(e.g. no living heart donation, or eye donation permissible) or already removed from the donors body as a cure of disease (e.g. corneal donation from a removed eye);
who is an adult and in full possession of his/her faculties so that he/she is able to make a sound decision by himself/herself;