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KOF Index of Globalization




   http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/
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Task on geographyalltheway.com
1
KOF Index of Globalization
KOF Index of Globalization
   Introduced in 2002
KOF Index of Globalization
   Introduced in 2002
   Swiss Economic Institute / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
KOF Index of Globalization
   Introduced in 2002
   Swiss Economic Institute / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
   Defines globalization to be ‘a process of creating networks of
   connections among actors at multi-continental distances, mediated
   through a variety of flows including people, information and ideas,
   capital and goods.’
KOF Index of Globalization
   Introduced in 2002
   Swiss Economic Institute / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
   Defines globalization to be ‘a process of creating networks of
   connections among actors at multi-continental distances, mediated
   through a variety of flows including people, information and ideas,
   capital and goods.’
   Three dimensions of the KOF Index of Globalization:
KOF Index of Globalization
   Introduced in 2002
   Swiss Economic Institute / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
   Defines globalization to be ‘a process of creating networks of
   connections among actors at multi-continental distances, mediated
   through a variety of flows including people, information and ideas,
   capital and goods.’
   Three dimensions of the KOF Index of Globalization:
      economic globalization
KOF Index of Globalization
   Introduced in 2002
   Swiss Economic Institute / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
   Defines globalization to be ‘a process of creating networks of
   connections among actors at multi-continental distances, mediated
   through a variety of flows including people, information and ideas,
   capital and goods.’
   Three dimensions of the KOF Index of Globalization:
      economic globalization
      political globalization
KOF Index of Globalization
   Introduced in 2002
   Swiss Economic Institute / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
   Defines globalization to be ‘a process of creating networks of
   connections among actors at multi-continental distances, mediated
   through a variety of flows including people, information and ideas,
   capital and goods.’
   Three dimensions of the KOF Index of Globalization:
      economic globalization
      political globalization
      social globalization
KOF Index of Globalization
   Introduced in 2002
   Swiss Economic Institute / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
   Defines globalization to be ‘a process of creating networks of
   connections among actors at multi-continental distances, mediated
   through a variety of flows including people, information and ideas,
   capital and goods.’
   Three dimensions of the KOF Index of Globalization:
      economic globalization
      political globalization
      social globalization
   Index value closer to 100 > the more globalized the country.
Economic Globalization




All that's left ! - pfala
KOF Index of Globalization - Economic Globalization
KOF Index of Globalization - Economic Globalization
  Long distance flows of goods, capital and services.
KOF Index of Globalization - Economic Globalization
  Long distance flows of goods, capital and services.
  Actual economic flows - trade, FDI (foreign direct investment) and
  portfolio investment.
KOF Index of Globalization - Economic Globalization
  Long distance flows of goods, capital and services.
  Actual economic flows - trade, FDI (foreign direct investment) and
  portfolio investment.
  Restrictions to trade and capital - import barriers, mean tariff rates,
  taxes on international trade.
KOF Index of Globalization - Economic Globalization
  Long distance flows of goods, capital and services.
  Actual economic flows - trade, FDI (foreign direct investment) and
  portfolio investment.
  Restrictions to trade and capital - import barriers, mean tariff rates,
  taxes on international trade.

  Trade (% of GDP)
KOF Index of Globalization - Economic Globalization
  Long distance flows of goods, capital and services.
  Actual economic flows - trade, FDI (foreign direct investment) and
  portfolio investment.
  Restrictions to trade and capital - import barriers, mean tariff rates,
  taxes on international trade.

  Trade (% of GDP)
  Income payments to Foreign Nationals (% of GDP)
KOF Index of Globalization - Economic Globalization
  Long distance flows of goods, capital and services.
  Actual economic flows - trade, FDI (foreign direct investment) and
  portfolio investment.
  Restrictions to trade and capital - import barriers, mean tariff rates,
  taxes on international trade.

  Trade (% of GDP)
  Income payments to Foreign Nationals (% of GDP)
  Mean Tariff Rate
Political Globalization




Haiti Earthquake - United Nations Development Programme
KOF Index of Globalization - Political Globalization
KOF Index of Globalization - Political Globalization
   Number of embassies and high commissions.
KOF Index of Globalization - Political Globalization
   Number of embassies and high commissions.
   Number of international organizations to which a country is a
   member.
KOF Index of Globalization - Political Globalization
   Number of embassies and high commissions.
   Number of international organizations to which a country is a
   member.
   Number of UN peace missions a country participated in.
KOF Index of Globalization - Political Globalization
   Number of    embassies and high commissions.
   Number of    international organizations to which a country is a
   member.
   Number of    UN peace missions a country participated in.
   Number of    treaties signed between two or more states.
Social Globalization




M like Muslim? - Marco Bellucci
KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization
KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization
   Personal Contacts
KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization
   Personal Contacts
     Direct interaction among people living in different countries
KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization
   Personal Contacts
     Direct interaction among people living in different countries
     International telecom traffic
KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization
   Personal Contacts
     Direct interaction among people living in different countries
     International telecom traffic
     Degree of tourism
KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization
   Personal Contacts
     Direct interaction among people living in different countries
     International telecom traffic
     Degree of tourism
   Information flows
KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization
   Personal Contacts
     Direct interaction among people living in different countries
     International telecom traffic
     Degree of tourism
   Information flows
     Measure the potential flow of ideas and images
KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization
   Personal Contacts
     Direct interaction among people living in different countries
     International telecom traffic
     Degree of tourism
   Information flows
     Measure the potential flow of ideas and images
     Number of internet users
KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization
   Personal Contacts
     Direct interaction among people living in different countries
     International telecom traffic
     Degree of tourism
   Information flows
     Measure the potential flow of ideas and images
     Number of internet users
     Share of households with a television set
KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization
   Personal Contacts
     Direct interaction among people living in different countries
     International telecom traffic
     Degree of tourism
   Information flows
     Measure the potential flow of ideas and images
     Number of internet users
     Share of households with a television set
   Cultural Proximity
KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization
   Personal Contacts
     Direct interaction among people living in different countries
     International telecom traffic
     Degree of tourism
   Information flows
     Measure the potential flow of ideas and images
     Number of internet users
     Share of households with a television set
   Cultural Proximity
     Imported and exported books
KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization
   Personal Contacts
     Direct interaction among people living in different countries
     International telecom traffic
     Degree of tourism
   Information flows
     Measure the potential flow of ideas and images
     Number of internet users
     Share of households with a television set
   Cultural Proximity
     Imported and exported books
     Number of McDonald’s restaurants and IKEA stores
KOF Index of Globalization - The Top Ten




          Task on geographyalltheway.com
     2
KOF Index of Globalization - Globalization in France
As in the previous year, the Globalization Index ranked France in
13th place. The economic, political and social globalization sub-
indices also remained unchanged. In the field of economic
globalization, the country holds a rather modest 34th place. At least,
the previous year's downward trend did not continue. France still
tops the index in terms of political globalization, a position it has
held without interruption since 1998. The country's wealth of
foreign embassies in Paris, its memberships in international
organisations, the extent of its participation in UN peace missions
and the number of international treaties it is party to is unparalleled.
KOF Index of Globalization - Globalization in the USA
The USA's ranking on the KOF Index of Globalization dropped one
place to number 27. There has been a slight advance in economic
globalization compared to the previous year. Both the "Actual Flows"
sub-indicator, which includes trade and capital movements, and the
removal of trade restrictions have led to an increase in economic
globalization. All in all, globalization in the USA has stagnated since
the end of the 1990s. Similar to most other industrialised countries,
social globalization in the USA has remained unchanged for several
years now. This is also true for political globalization which was
rising until 1993 and has stagnated since.
KOF Index of Globalization - The Bottom Twenty




          Task on geographyalltheway.com
     3
KOF Index of Globalization - Change over time: Norway
         100




          75




          50




          25




           0
               1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006




          Task on geographyalltheway.com
     4
KOF Index of Globalization - Change over time: China
         100




          75




          50




          25




           0
               1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006




          Task on geographyalltheway.com
     5
KOF Index of Globalization - Change over time: Norway and China
                                      China                               Norway
         100




          75




          50




          25




           0
            1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006


          Task on geographyalltheway.com
     6
KOF Index of Globalization - Evaluation
   Globalization is complex
   Regularly collected data?
   Does the possession of a television set make a household more
   globalized?
   Is a country that is proactive in volunteering troops for UN missions
   more globalized or are the reasons more complex?
   When calculating the index economic globalization is weighted at
   37%, social globalization at 39% and political globalization at 25% -
   why not a third each?
   Which do you think is the ‘weakest’ data set?



           Task on geographyalltheway.com
     7

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geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of Globalization

  • 1. KOF Index of Globalization http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/
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  • 24. KOF Index of Globalization
  • 25. KOF Index of Globalization Introduced in 2002
  • 26. KOF Index of Globalization Introduced in 2002 Swiss Economic Institute / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
  • 27. KOF Index of Globalization Introduced in 2002 Swiss Economic Institute / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Defines globalization to be ‘a process of creating networks of connections among actors at multi-continental distances, mediated through a variety of flows including people, information and ideas, capital and goods.’
  • 28. KOF Index of Globalization Introduced in 2002 Swiss Economic Institute / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Defines globalization to be ‘a process of creating networks of connections among actors at multi-continental distances, mediated through a variety of flows including people, information and ideas, capital and goods.’ Three dimensions of the KOF Index of Globalization:
  • 29. KOF Index of Globalization Introduced in 2002 Swiss Economic Institute / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Defines globalization to be ‘a process of creating networks of connections among actors at multi-continental distances, mediated through a variety of flows including people, information and ideas, capital and goods.’ Three dimensions of the KOF Index of Globalization: economic globalization
  • 30. KOF Index of Globalization Introduced in 2002 Swiss Economic Institute / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Defines globalization to be ‘a process of creating networks of connections among actors at multi-continental distances, mediated through a variety of flows including people, information and ideas, capital and goods.’ Three dimensions of the KOF Index of Globalization: economic globalization political globalization
  • 31. KOF Index of Globalization Introduced in 2002 Swiss Economic Institute / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Defines globalization to be ‘a process of creating networks of connections among actors at multi-continental distances, mediated through a variety of flows including people, information and ideas, capital and goods.’ Three dimensions of the KOF Index of Globalization: economic globalization political globalization social globalization
  • 32. KOF Index of Globalization Introduced in 2002 Swiss Economic Institute / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Defines globalization to be ‘a process of creating networks of connections among actors at multi-continental distances, mediated through a variety of flows including people, information and ideas, capital and goods.’ Three dimensions of the KOF Index of Globalization: economic globalization political globalization social globalization Index value closer to 100 > the more globalized the country.
  • 34. KOF Index of Globalization - Economic Globalization
  • 35. KOF Index of Globalization - Economic Globalization Long distance flows of goods, capital and services.
  • 36. KOF Index of Globalization - Economic Globalization Long distance flows of goods, capital and services. Actual economic flows - trade, FDI (foreign direct investment) and portfolio investment.
  • 37. KOF Index of Globalization - Economic Globalization Long distance flows of goods, capital and services. Actual economic flows - trade, FDI (foreign direct investment) and portfolio investment. Restrictions to trade and capital - import barriers, mean tariff rates, taxes on international trade.
  • 38. KOF Index of Globalization - Economic Globalization Long distance flows of goods, capital and services. Actual economic flows - trade, FDI (foreign direct investment) and portfolio investment. Restrictions to trade and capital - import barriers, mean tariff rates, taxes on international trade. Trade (% of GDP)
  • 39. KOF Index of Globalization - Economic Globalization Long distance flows of goods, capital and services. Actual economic flows - trade, FDI (foreign direct investment) and portfolio investment. Restrictions to trade and capital - import barriers, mean tariff rates, taxes on international trade. Trade (% of GDP) Income payments to Foreign Nationals (% of GDP)
  • 40. KOF Index of Globalization - Economic Globalization Long distance flows of goods, capital and services. Actual economic flows - trade, FDI (foreign direct investment) and portfolio investment. Restrictions to trade and capital - import barriers, mean tariff rates, taxes on international trade. Trade (% of GDP) Income payments to Foreign Nationals (% of GDP) Mean Tariff Rate
  • 41. Political Globalization Haiti Earthquake - United Nations Development Programme
  • 42. KOF Index of Globalization - Political Globalization
  • 43. KOF Index of Globalization - Political Globalization Number of embassies and high commissions.
  • 44. KOF Index of Globalization - Political Globalization Number of embassies and high commissions. Number of international organizations to which a country is a member.
  • 45. KOF Index of Globalization - Political Globalization Number of embassies and high commissions. Number of international organizations to which a country is a member. Number of UN peace missions a country participated in.
  • 46. KOF Index of Globalization - Political Globalization Number of embassies and high commissions. Number of international organizations to which a country is a member. Number of UN peace missions a country participated in. Number of treaties signed between two or more states.
  • 47. Social Globalization M like Muslim? - Marco Bellucci
  • 48. KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization
  • 49. KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization Personal Contacts
  • 50. KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization Personal Contacts Direct interaction among people living in different countries
  • 51. KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization Personal Contacts Direct interaction among people living in different countries International telecom traffic
  • 52. KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization Personal Contacts Direct interaction among people living in different countries International telecom traffic Degree of tourism
  • 53. KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization Personal Contacts Direct interaction among people living in different countries International telecom traffic Degree of tourism Information flows
  • 54. KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization Personal Contacts Direct interaction among people living in different countries International telecom traffic Degree of tourism Information flows Measure the potential flow of ideas and images
  • 55. KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization Personal Contacts Direct interaction among people living in different countries International telecom traffic Degree of tourism Information flows Measure the potential flow of ideas and images Number of internet users
  • 56. KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization Personal Contacts Direct interaction among people living in different countries International telecom traffic Degree of tourism Information flows Measure the potential flow of ideas and images Number of internet users Share of households with a television set
  • 57. KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization Personal Contacts Direct interaction among people living in different countries International telecom traffic Degree of tourism Information flows Measure the potential flow of ideas and images Number of internet users Share of households with a television set Cultural Proximity
  • 58. KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization Personal Contacts Direct interaction among people living in different countries International telecom traffic Degree of tourism Information flows Measure the potential flow of ideas and images Number of internet users Share of households with a television set Cultural Proximity Imported and exported books
  • 59. KOF Index of Globalization - Social Globalization Personal Contacts Direct interaction among people living in different countries International telecom traffic Degree of tourism Information flows Measure the potential flow of ideas and images Number of internet users Share of households with a television set Cultural Proximity Imported and exported books Number of McDonald’s restaurants and IKEA stores
  • 60. KOF Index of Globalization - The Top Ten Task on geographyalltheway.com 2
  • 61. KOF Index of Globalization - Globalization in France As in the previous year, the Globalization Index ranked France in 13th place. The economic, political and social globalization sub- indices also remained unchanged. In the field of economic globalization, the country holds a rather modest 34th place. At least, the previous year's downward trend did not continue. France still tops the index in terms of political globalization, a position it has held without interruption since 1998. The country's wealth of foreign embassies in Paris, its memberships in international organisations, the extent of its participation in UN peace missions and the number of international treaties it is party to is unparalleled.
  • 62. KOF Index of Globalization - Globalization in the USA The USA's ranking on the KOF Index of Globalization dropped one place to number 27. There has been a slight advance in economic globalization compared to the previous year. Both the "Actual Flows" sub-indicator, which includes trade and capital movements, and the removal of trade restrictions have led to an increase in economic globalization. All in all, globalization in the USA has stagnated since the end of the 1990s. Similar to most other industrialised countries, social globalization in the USA has remained unchanged for several years now. This is also true for political globalization which was rising until 1993 and has stagnated since.
  • 63. KOF Index of Globalization - The Bottom Twenty Task on geographyalltheway.com 3
  • 64. KOF Index of Globalization - Change over time: Norway 100 75 50 25 0 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Task on geographyalltheway.com 4
  • 65. KOF Index of Globalization - Change over time: China 100 75 50 25 0 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Task on geographyalltheway.com 5
  • 66. KOF Index of Globalization - Change over time: Norway and China China Norway 100 75 50 25 0 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Task on geographyalltheway.com 6
  • 67. KOF Index of Globalization - Evaluation Globalization is complex Regularly collected data? Does the possession of a television set make a household more globalized? Is a country that is proactive in volunteering troops for UN missions more globalized or are the reasons more complex? When calculating the index economic globalization is weighted at 37%, social globalization at 39% and political globalization at 25% - why not a third each? Which do you think is the ‘weakest’ data set? Task on geographyalltheway.com 7