Presentation: ZPD Incidence Development Strategy for Demand of ICTs in Higher Education Institutes of Pakistan
1. ZPD Incidence Development Strategy for Demand of ICTs in Higher Education Institutes of Pakistan Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh The 3 rd International Conference on Intelligent Information Technology Application (IITA 2009) 21-22 November Nanchang China
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8. Analysis: Table 1: ZPD gaps (Source: [6]) 0.47 Problem of Attitude in HEIs 2.69 ICT Supply in HEIs 1.88 ICT Demand in HEIs 1.00 Help by ICTs in HEIs 0.93 Use of ICTs HEIs 0.93 Rely on ICTs in HEIs 1.90 Use of Educational/Research ICT tools 0.03 Use of Common ICT tools/applications 2.79 Group Discussion/Supervision/Training 1.80 Library Research & Information 1.97 Social Networking 1.90 Administrative Support 2.10 Academic Research 2.03 Assessing Student’s Learning 1.87 Presenting Subject Material/Teaching 1.93 Managing Students Conduct 1.93 Housekeeping & Record keeping Tasks 2.07 Planning/Developing/Organizing Instruction ZPD Gap ISSUES