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A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Chapter 4 Form Factors, Power Supplies, and Working Inside a Computer
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Form Factors Used By Computer Cases, Motherboards, and Power Supplies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-1  Computer power supply with connectors Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Form Factors Used By Computer Cases, Motherboards, and Power Supplies (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Types of Form Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Table 4-1  Form factors
Types of Form Factors (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-2  The CPU on an ATX motherboard sits opposite the expansion slots and does not block the room needed for long expansion cards Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Types of Form Factors (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-7  This MicroATX motherboard by Biostar is designed to support an AMD processor Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning Figure 4-8  Improved airflow in a BTX case and motherboard makes it unnecessary to have a fan on top of the processor Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Types of Computer Cases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Types of Computer Cases (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-11  Tower and desktop cases Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Measures and Properties of Electricity  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Table 4-3  Measures of electricity
AC and DC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-14  A transformer keeps power constant but changes the ratio of current to voltage Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Hot, Neutral, and Ground ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-15  Normally, electricity flows from hot to neutral to make a closed circuit in the controlled environment of an electrical device such as a lamp Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-17  Use a receptacle tester to verify that hot, neutral, and ground are wired correctly Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning Figure 4-16  A polarized plug showing hot and neutral, and a three-prong plug showing hot, neutral, and ground Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Some Common Electronic Components A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-18  Symbols for some electronic components and for ground Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Some Common Electronic Components (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Some Common Electronic Components (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-19  Capacitors on a motherboard or other circuit board often have embedded crossed lines on top Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Selecting a Power Supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Types and Characteristics of Power Supplies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
How to Select a Power Supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
How to Select a Power Supply (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Table 4-5  To calculate power supply rating, add up total wattage
Protect Yourself and the Equipment Against Electrical Dangers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Protect Yourself Against Electrical Shock and Burns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Protect the Equipment Against Static Electricity or ESD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Protect Against Electromagnetic Interference ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Surge Protection and Battery Backup ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Surge Protection and Battery Backup (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-28  Both surge suppressors alert you when protection is not working. The small surge suppressor is designed to travel with a laptop Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Surge Protection and Battery Backup (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Surge Protection and Battery Backup (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
How to Work Inside a Computer Case ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
PC Support Technician Tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-31  PC support technician tools Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
PC Support Technician Tools (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-32  Post Code Master diagnostic card by Microsystems Developments, Inc. Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
PC Support Technician Tools (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-33  Use a power supply tester to test the output of each power connector on a power supply Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
PC Support Technician Tools (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-34  This digital multimeter can be set to measure voltage, resistance, or continuity Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
Safety Precautions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Steps to Take Apart a Computer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Steps to Take Apart a Computer (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Steps to Put a Computer Back Together ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Troubleshooting the Electrical System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Problems with External Power ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Problems with Loose Internal Connections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Problems that Come and Go ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Problems with an Inadequate Power Supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Problems with a Faulty Power Supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Problems with the Power Supply Fans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Problems with Overheating ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Power Problems with the Motherboard ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Replacing the Power Supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e
Summary (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e

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7th ed ppt ch04

  • 1. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Chapter 4 Form Factors, Power Supplies, and Working Inside a Computer
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-2 The CPU on an ATX motherboard sits opposite the expansion slots and does not block the room needed for long expansion cards Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 8.
  • 9. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-7 This MicroATX motherboard by Biostar is designed to support an AMD processor Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning Figure 4-8 Improved airflow in a BTX case and motherboard makes it unnecessary to have a fan on top of the processor Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Table 4-3 Measures of electricity
  • 14.
  • 15. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-14 A transformer keeps power constant but changes the ratio of current to voltage Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 16.
  • 17. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-15 Normally, electricity flows from hot to neutral to make a closed circuit in the controlled environment of an electrical device such as a lamp Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 18. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-17 Use a receptacle tester to verify that hot, neutral, and ground are wired correctly Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning Figure 4-16 A polarized plug showing hot and neutral, and a three-prong plug showing hot, neutral, and ground Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 19. Some Common Electronic Components A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-18 Symbols for some electronic components and for ground Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-19 Capacitors on a motherboard or other circuit board often have embedded crossed lines on top Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Table 4-5 To calculate power supply rating, add up total wattage
  • 28.
  • 29.
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  • 34. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-28 Both surge suppressors alert you when protection is not working. The small surge suppressor is designed to travel with a laptop Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
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  • 39. A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining your PC, 7e Figure 4-31 PC support technician tools Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
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