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An Introduction to
Fuel Cell Technology
and the Hydrogen Economy
By Gavin D. J. Harper
                This presentation is extracted from a resource created for the
  Royal Institution / Royal Academy of Engineering ‘Engineering Masterclass’  programme.




  FEATURING IMAGES FROM ‘FUEL CELL PROJECTS FOR THE EVIL GENIUS’ AND ‘RUN YOUR DIESEL VEHICLE ON BIOFUELS’
What do we use energy for?

  Where do we get our energy from today?

   What is ‘renewable’ energy and how is it 
different from ‘non‐renewable’ energy?
Hydrogen & Fuel Cells : Brief Introduction




                                  First demonstrated by 
                                      Welsh scientist 
                               Sir William Robert Grove in 
                                      February 1839.
Remember!
Catalysts are not used or consumed in 
 a reaction – a catalyst increases the 
     rate of a chemical reaction. 
Image Take From New Scientist Magazine
Image Courtesy: PURE Energy Centre
Image Courtesy: PURE Energy Centre
Image Courtesy: PURE Energy Centre
Image Courtesy: PURE Energy Centre
•Burn liquid hydrocarbons
     •Diesel
     •Petrol
•Produce range of pollutants
•Produce “local” pollution 
•Contribute to “climate change”
•Reliant on steady supply of oil
     •Peak Oil
     •Geopolitical Tensions
•Potentially clean energy source (if the hydrogen they use is clean!!!)
•“Zero Emissions” at point of use

•Still some challenges:
     •Storage of Hydrogen
     •Cost of Catalysts
     •Mass Production
     •Lack of Infrastructure
Shetland, Unst: The Energy Island




                   Image Courtesy: PURE Energy Centre
•Grid Independent Houses
•Hydrogen from Renewables
•Fuel Cell provides Combined
 Heat and Power




                               Image Courtesy: PURE Energy Centre
Woking Park Leisure 
Centre Uses a Fuel Cell 
      To Provide
   Heat & Power

In ‘traditional’ power 
   station, the heat 
  produced as a by‐
product of electricity 
production would be 
        wasted!
Fuel Cell CHP
 ‘Bolted on to existing
 multi‐storey car‐park’

Supplies heat and power 
 to neighbouring hotel. 
 Savings in ‘plant room’ 
 allowed them to add a 
  number of additional 
         rooms.
• Using the process called electrolysis, what can 
  we split water into?

• How can we produce Hydrogen?

• What does a fuel cell produce?
•Paperback: 196 pages 
•Publisher: McGraw‐Hill/TAB Electronics 
•Language: English 
•ISBN‐10: 0071496599 
•ISBN‐13: 978‐0071496599 
 You can find more experiments with Fuel Cells, information about clean
 energy and information about how to take the learning in today’s
 masterclass forward in ‘Fuel Cells Projects for the Evil Genius’.
Engineering Masterclasses

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