14. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Croissance prévisible du « 1.0 »
% des ventes au détail enLigne : US Census
15. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Deuxième génération – applications www
Utilisateurs contribuent du contenu
Long tail
Value réside dans les données
Effet de réseau
Contenu réutilisable (API)
Perpétuel beta
Coopération
Plateformes multiples
16. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Le web social s’envole: 2005
Google acquires Blogger
Pundits are scratching their head
Newscorp acquires mySpace: 700M
17. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Pulvérise les applications locales
Wikipedia
Encarta
Source: Hitwise (via Pew)
2005 2006
22. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Lectures
Leiner, B, V Cerf, D Clark, R Kahn, L Kleinrock, D Lynch, J Postel, L
Roberts and S Wolff (2003), A Brief History of the Internet
ITU (2009), Measuring the Information Society – the IDI
Berners-Lee et al. (2006), A Framework for web science
Anderson & Rainie (2008), The Future of the Internet III
Smith (2010), Mobile access 2010
23. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Leiner et al. (2003)
A Brief History of the Internet
" To appreciate the importance the new computer-aided
communication can have, one must consider the dynamics of
"critical mass," as it applies to cooperation in creative endeavor. Take
any problem worthy of the name, and you find only a few people
who can contribute effectively to its solution. Those people must be
brought into close intellectual partnership so that their ideas can
come into contact with one another. But bring these people
together physically in one place to form a team, and you have
trouble, for the most creative people are often not the best team
players, and there are not enough top positions in a single
organization to keep them all happy. Let them go their separate
ways, and each creates his own empire, large or small, and devotes
more time to the role of emperor than to the role of problem solver.
The principals still get together at meetings. They still visit one another.
But the time scale of their communication stretches out, and the
correlations among mental models degenerate between meetings
so that it may take a year to do a week’s communicating. There has
to be some way of facilitating communication among people
without bringing them together in one place. "
The Computer as a Communication Device by J.C.R. Licklider, Robert
W. Taylor, Science and Technology, April 1968.
25. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Leiner et al. (2003)
A Brief History of the Internet
Deux protocoles: TCP/IP
Deux architectures: End-to-end vs centralisée
Serveurs, clients, pairs
W 1.0, 2.0, 3.0
33. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Berners-Lee et al. (2006)
A framework for web science
Science des réseaux
décentralisés
Accès à l’information
Identification (URI vs URL)
Interaction (sécuritaire vs
risquée)
Représentation
34. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Berners-Lee et al. (2006)
A framework for web science
www sémantique:
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