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9/23/2011




   “You work hard for
  your money. But does
    your money work
  equally hard for you?”




PROFILE OF AN AVERAGE RETAIL INVESTOR

Knowledge about investment options is rather vague

Rely on Agents / CA’s / Relatives / Friends

Does not seek advise from professional investment advisors

Generally not clear about Risk & Returns

Have developed comfort in Fixed Deposits / Government Savings

Expectation from Equity are unrealistic




                                                                       1
9/23/2011




Presentation on
Financial Planning


ÉTICA WEALTH MANAGEMENT PVT LTD




GAJENDRA KOTHARI, CFA, CAIA, ICFA
Vice-
Vice-President & Head – Products (PMS division), UTI AMC Ltd.

7 yrs of work experience in the Financial Services Industry

Currently responsible for Product designing and tying up with bank and distribution
Channel in UTI PMS

Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) from CFA Institute, USA

Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA) from CAIA, Massachusetts

International Certificate in Financial Advice (ICFA), London, UK

Earlier roles -
     Institutional Sales (London – 3 yrs),
     Institutional Sales (Mumbai – 2yrs),
     Retail Sales (Mumbai – 2 years)
Speaker at various investor forums on various personal finance topics




                                                                                             2
9/23/2011




FEW HOUSEKEEPING REQUESTS…

 Not a Sales talk

 Would request you to participate enthusiastically

 No offence to any particular individual

 Mobile Silent




  “AN INVESTMENT IN KNOWLEDGE PAYS

             THE BEST INTEREST"

                                     - Benjamin Franklin




                                                                  3
9/23/2011




A COMMAN MAN’S CONCERN
 How can I grow and protect my financial wealth?

 How can I pay and manage my debt / liabilities (Good / Bad / Ugly) (EMIs)?

 How much should I save to be able to pay for my children’s education?

 How can I maximize the tax benefits which can be availed of?

 How can I save enough to be able to retire comfortably and maintain the
 current lifestyle?

 How can I meet emergency requirements / contingencies?

 How can I maximize what my heirs will inherit?




LIFE STAGES
 Each individual is unique; so are his needs and wants; also, through out life,
                    unique;                      wants;
 an individual’s needs and wants keep changing.
                                      changing.

 Therefore, financial planning process must first assess an individual at what
 stage of life he / she is in.
                           in.

 Life stage is not a mechanical process based on some ‘age’ criteria but
 based on a number of milestones

 These milestones could be completion of formal education, first job and
 subsequent major job changes, major life events like marriage, birth of
 child, acquisition of major assets, education of children, marriages,
 separation, death etc




                                                                                         4
9/23/2011




LIFE STAGES - MILESTONES
 Dependent till early 20s - Education & skill acquisition
                      20s

 Career beginners, enjoyers in 20 to 30 - first job / joining business, first
 vehicle, marriage & first child

 Career advancers in 30s - Young family, children in school, house purchase
                     30s

 Peak earners, achievers 40s - children in college, more savings and less
                         40s
 debts

 Pre retirees, empty nesters 50s - grown children, re-arrange financials in
                             50s                   re-
 preparation for retirement / starting on own etc

 Retired 60s - settled children, debts cleared, estate planning..
         60s                                           planning..




                                                                                       5
9/23/2011




WHAT IS FINANCIAL PLANNING ?
 Financial planning is the process of successfully meeting financial needs of
                                        finances.
 life through the proper management of finances.

 “Big picture approach”

 It is more than just investment or tax or estate or retirement planning. It is
                                                                planning.
                 more.                            multi-
 all these and more. It is an integrated and multi-disciplinary approach
 balancing and fine tuning each of these components.
                                         components.

 It is also NOT an one time & one size fit all exercise recognizing each
 individual’s goals, desires, needs, experiences and expectations are
 different

 It is your roadmap to Financial Health, & Sustainable Wealth creation and to
                   Freedom.
 achieve Financial Freedom.




                                                                                         6
9/23/2011




FINANCIAL PLANNING PROCESS




WHY YOU NEED FINANCIAL PLANNING?

 Life without Financial planning is like Unplanned
 Vacation.
 Vacation.

 If you wish to achieve your financial goals successfully
 & peacefully you must plan your financial life.
                                            life.




                                                                   7
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PROBLEMS OF RANDOM INVESTMENT
  Wrong selection - flavor of the month.

  Wrong timing - mostly near top.

  Short term investment.

  Inadequate investment.




WHY IS IT IMPORTANT, THE INDIA CONTEXT

 Few major socio economic changes which make personal financial planning
 more critical in the Indian context

 Absence of any kind of social security for vast majority of people

 Increased longevity due to improved medical care AND ever increasing
 medical costs

 Rapidly decreasing career span; retirement (voluntary or otherwise) age is
                           span;
 falling

 Gradually (dramatically?) reducing joint / extended family system

 More market driven and globalized Indian economy; more choices and more
                                          economy;
 risks




                                                                                     8
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WHO NEEDS FINANCIAL PLANNING?

 Whatever may be level of your income or assets, you
                planning.
 need financial planning.

 It is myth that only rich people need financial
 planning.
 planning.




CURRENT STATUS & GOAL SETTING

 Find out the net saving available for investment.
                                       investment.

 Wealth accumulated till today.
                         today.

 What is your intention of investment (goal setting)?

 Simply put, How much money you need? & When you need the
 money? (Time horizon)

 Specific financial goals are vital to financial planning.
                                                 planning.




                                                                    9
9/23/2011




FINANCIAL GOALS - EXAMPLES
     Mandatory Goals:
        Children education
        Children marriage – Not major in the USA
        Retirement Planning.
        Purchase of residential premises.
        Purchase of vehicle.
                                              Short term Goals          1-
                                                                      : 1-2 years.
                                              Medium term goals         3-
                                                                      : 3-5 years.
     Optional Goals:                          Long term goals          5-
                                                                     : 5-10 years.
        Up gradation of Residence.            Distant goals            15-
                                                                     : 15-20 years.
        Luxury Car.
        Purchase of Luxury items at Home.
        Vacation Abroad.
        Charity - Religious or Social.
        Inheritance - Estate planning.
        Early Retirement - Financial freedom.




BEST PRACTICES
                goals.
 Set measurable goals.

 Understand the effect your financial decisions have on other financial issues.
                                                                        issues.

 Revaluate your financial plan periodically.
                               periodically.

 Start now. Do not assume that financial planning is for when you are older.
       now.                                                           older.

 Start with what you have got. Do not assume that financial planning is for the
                          got.
 wealthy.
 wealthy.

 Take charge. You should be in control of the financial planning process.
      charge.                                                    process.

 Look at the bigger picture. Financial planning is more than retirement planning or tax
                    picture.
 planning.
 planning.

 Do not confuse financial planning with investing.
                                        investing.

 Do not wait for a money crisis to begin financial planning.
                                                   planning.




                                                                                                10
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WHAT IS COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL PLANNING ?


Comprehensive financial planning uses an integrated
approach to monitor all aspects of someone’s financial
situation:
    - Insurance & Risk Planning
    - Goal Based & Retirement Planning
    - Investment Planning
    - Tax Planning
    - Estate Planning




Investment Planning




                                                               11
9/23/2011




SAVING AND INVESTMENT
 Everyone needs to save for a rainy day. Once you have saved
                                    day.
 enough to take care of emergencies, you should start thinking
 about investing and to make your money grow.
                                         grow.

 Investment planning focuses on identifying effective investment
 strategies according to an investor’s risk appetite and financial
 goals.
 goals.

 There is a wide variety of investment options, including
 Equities, Bonds, Gold, Mutual funds, Bank Deposits, Real
 Estate, Commodities and Derivatives.




WHY INVESTMENT PLANNING
 Investment Planning is important because it helps you to derive
 the maximum benefit from your investments.
                                investments.

 Your success as an investor depends upon your ability to
 choose the right investment options. This, in turn, depends on
                             options.
 your requirements, needs and goals.
                              goals.

 Investment Planning also helps you to decide upon the right
 investment strategy. Besides your individual requirement, your
             strategy.
 investment strategy would also depend upon your age,
 personal circumstances and your risk appetite.
                                      appetite.




                                                                           12
9/23/2011




BASICS OF INVESTMENT PLANNING




                                      13
9/23/2011




LET TIME AND COMPOUNDING WORK FOR YOU...




POWER OF COMPOUNDING?

Which option will you chose from below?



1. Receiving Rs 1,00,00,000.00
2. Receiving double the money than previous day i.e Rs
   1,2,4,8,16,32……so on for a month




                                                               14
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POWER OF COMPOUNDING?

How much will you get at the end of month?



1. Rs 30,00,00,000.00
2. Rs 1,07,37,41,823.00




                                                   15
9/23/2011




      16
9/23/2011




IS THERE ANY SOLUTION TO OVERCOME THIS PROBLEM?




EVEN LOW INFLATION WILL TREBLE COST OF LIVING




  Inflation rate assumed is 4.5% per annum in line with RBI’s comfort range.
  Source: Sundaram BNP Paribas AMC




                                                                                     17
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LIFESTYLE INFLATION – A TIME BOMB
5 years back                                     Today                       % increase
Ordinary Shoes – Rs 500                          Red Tape shoes – Rs 3000    500%
Titan Watch – Rs 1500                            Tommy Hilfilger – Rs 7500   400%
Restaurant – Rs 1000                             Fine Dining – Rs 5000       400%
Medicine – Rs 500                                No Limit                    ----
School fees – Rs 5000                            DPS fees – Rs 1,00,000      1800%
Didn’t exist                                     I Pod – Rs 15,000           ----
Normal mobile – Rs 3,000                         I-phone – Rs 30,000         900%
Scooter / MC – Rs 50,000                         Sedan Car – Rs 8,00,000     1500%
2 BHK                                            3 BHK with SP, Club etc     No Comparison

Marriage, Foreign vacation & more…….
Inflation X Multiply by 5 members - !!!!!!!!!!!
Maid - Washing Machine, Driver - Tata Nano
Narayana Murthy Driver




WEALTH CREATION IN DIFFERENT ASSET CLASSES




     Today not investing in Equity is Risky
        Figures as of April 2010

        Rs 1000-a-month invested in Equity is an investment made in Sensex

        Source: Sundaram BNP Paribas AMCc




                                                                                                   18
9/23/2011




WHO’S THE BEST ???

Asset Class           1 Year     3 Year    5 Year    10 Year   15 Year    20 Year   30 Year

Silver                115.54%     29.77%    48.49%    24.24%     13.63%    12.11%     3.79%

Gold                    36.82%    14.46%    38.25%    13.98%      9.06%     6.97%     0.35%

Sensex                  10.94%     7.52%    11.51%    18.36%     12.40%    15.10%    17.04%

Bonds                    6.00%     8.00%     8.00%   10.00%     12.00%          -         -




 Figures as of March 31, 2011




                                                                                                    19
9/23/2011




ASSET ALLOCATION IS THE KEY




                                    20
9/23/2011




      21
9/23/2011




STARTING EARLY & INVESTING REGULARLY




 Source: Sundaram BNP Paribas AMC




                                             22
9/23/2011




TIME MATTERS, NOT TIMING




 Source: Sundaram BNP Paribas AMC




                                          23
9/23/2011




ARE YOU CONFUSED???




                            24
9/23/2011




INVESTMENT OPTIONS




Real Returns(-) = Returns (9%) - Tax (20%) - Inflation (8-9%)




             ROLLING RETURN OF SENSEX
              Date             Sensex      1 Year        2 Years     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years    15 Years
             Dec-79               118.76
             Dec-80               148.25       24.83
             Dec-81               227.72       53.61         38.47
             Dec-82               235.83        3.56         26.13       40.92
             Dec-83               252.92        7.25          5.39       30.62
             Dec-84               271.87        7.49          7.37        9.26       18.02
             Dec-85               527.36       93.98         44.40       49.54       28.89
             Dec-86               524.45       -0.55         38.89       44.00       18.16
             Dec-87               442.17      -15.69         -8.43       27.53       13.40
             Dec-88               666.26       50.68         12.71       12.40       21.38
             Dec-89               778.64       16.87         32.70       21.85       23.42       20.69
             Dec-90              1048.29       34.63         25.44       53.97       14.73       21.60
             Dec-91              1908.85       82.09         56.57       69.26       29.48       23.69
             Dec-92              2615.37       37.01         57.95       83.27       42.69       27.20
             Dec-93              3346.06       27.94         32.40       78.66       38.10       29.47
             Dec-94               3926.9       17.36         22.53       43.43       38.21       30.61       26.27
             Dec-95              3110.49      -20.79         -3.58        9.06       24.30       19.42       22.50
             Dec-96               3085.2       -0.81        -11.36       -3.98       10.08       19.39       18.98
             Dec-97              3658.98       18.60          8.46       -3.47        6.95       23.53       20.06
             Dec-98              3055.41      -16.50         -0.48       -0.89       -1.80       16.45       18.07
             Dec-99              5005.82       63.83         16.97       27.38        4.97       20.45       21.43
             Dec-00              3972.12      -20.65         14.02        4.19        5.01       14.25       14.41
             Dec-01              3262.33      -17.87        -19.27        3.33        1.12        5.51       12.96
             Dec-02              3377.28        3.52         -7.79      -17.86       -1.59        2.59       14.52
             Dec-03              5838.96       72.89         33.78       21.24       13.83        5.73       15.57
             Dec-04              6602.69       13.08         39.82       42.26        5.69        5.33       15.32
             Dec-05              9397.93       42.33         26.87       66.81       18.80       11.69       15.75
             Dec-06             13786.91       46.70         44.50       53.66       33.41       16.15       14.09
             Dec-07             20286.99       47.15         46.92       75.29       43.13       18.68       14.63
             Dec-08              9647.31      -52.45        -16.35        1.32       10.56       12.18        7.31
             Dec-09             17464.81       81.03         -7.22       12.55       21.48       13.31       10.46
             Dec-10             20509.09       17.43         45.80        0.36       16.89       17.84       13.40
      Yearly Rolling Returns                        31         30          29          27           22          17
        Positive Returns                            23         22          25          25           22          17
        Negative Returns                             8          8           4           2            0           0




                                                                                                                           25
9/23/2011




SENSEX RETURNS - 17.06% P.A




SMALL VS MID VS LARGE




                                    26
9/23/2011




AXIS BANK - 47.45% P.A




SBI BANK - 27.06% P.A




 " A SBI Fixed Deposit doubles your money in 10 years. Had you invested
 the same money in SBI stock, it would have given you 1800% returns"




                                                                                27
9/23/2011




BHARTI AIRTEL - 37.07% P.A




BHEL - 21.61% P.A




                                   28
9/23/2011




ONGC - 13.83% P.A




INFOSYS - 57.36% P.A




                             29
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       MUTUAL FUND AS AN INVESTMENT VEHICLE




INDEX
1.    Mutual Fund Concept
2.    Organization of a Mutual Fund
3.    Advantages / Disadvantages of Mutual Funds
4.    Types of Mutual Fund Schemes
5.    Mutual Fund Investment Strategies
6.    Mutual Funds Vs. Direct Equity Investments
7.    Worldwide MF Industry
8.    Mutual Funds - Performance
9.    Mutual Fund Investment Blunders
10.   Mutual Funds Taxation




                                                         30
9/23/2011




MUTUAL FUND OPERATION FLOW CHART




CONCEPT
 A Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who
 share a common financial goal.
                            goal.


 The money thus collected is then invested in capital market instruments
 such as shares, debentures and other securities.
                                      securities.


 The income earned through these investments and the capital appreciation
 realized are shared by its unit holders in proportion to the number of units
           them.
 owned by them.


 Thus a Mutual Fund is the most suitable investment for the common man as
 it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed
                                          cost.
 basket of securities at a relatively low cost.




                                                                                      31
9/23/2011




MUTUAL FUNDS = PACKAGED ATTA




                                   or




FUND STRUCTURE
                  Fund Sponsor




                    Trustees




          Asset Management Company




          R&T
          Agent
                                 Custodian




                                                   32
9/23/2011




SBI MUTUAL FUND
Mutual Fund Trust   SBI Mutual Fund

Sponsor             State Bank of India

Trustee             SBI Mutual Fund Trustee Company
                    Private Limited

AMC                 SBI Funds Management Private Limited

Custodian           HDFC Bank Limited, Mumbai
                    Citibank N.A., Mumbai
                    Stock Holding Corporation of India Ltd., Mumbai
                    Bank of Nova Scotia (custodian for Gold)

RTA                 Computer Age Management Services Pvt. Ltd




                                                                            33
9/23/2011




ADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL FUNDS

 Professional Management
 Diversification
 Potential Higher Return Vs other Avenues
 Low Costs
 Liquidity
 Transparency
 Flexibility
 Choice of schemes
 Tax benefits
 Well regulated




DISADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL FUNDS

  Management fees
  Exit Costs
  Potential poor performance
  Complicated tax reporting issues
  Potential market risk with all investments
  Aggressive or unethical sales personnel / practices -
  90% of the reason why investors stay away from Mutual
  Funds




                                                                34
9/23/2011




REALITY CHECK….

In a country with a population of close to 120 crores, we at best
have about 1 crore investors – less than 1% ! (even that is
suspect)

4-5 crore mutual funds investors a myth; these are folios that
belong to about 60-70 lakh active unique investors

Households’ investments in capital market have fallen from a
high 23.3% of gross financial savings in 1991-92 to a meagre
2.6% in 2008-09!




HOUSEHOLD SAVINGS - WHERE’S THE MONEY PARKED?




                                                                          35
9/23/2011




DECLINING INVESTMENTS IN CAPITAL MARKET


                                      INVESTMENTS / SAVINGS OF THE HOUSEHOLD SECTOR (GROSS) IN CAPITAL MARKET
                                                                                                      (Per cent)




# Preliminary   P Provisional

Source: SEBI HANDBOOK OF STATISTICS ON THE INDIAN SECURITIES MARKET 2009




THANKS TO MR C B BHAVE




                                                            Mr U K Sinha, SEBI Chairman




                                                                                                                         36
9/23/2011




TYPES OF SCHEMES
  By Structure
     Open Ended Schemes
     Close Ended Schemes
  By Investment Objectives
     Growth Schemes
     Income Schemes
     Balanced Schemes
     Money Market Schemes
  Other Schemes
     Tax Saving Schemes
  Special Schemes
     Index Schemes
     Sector Specific Schemes
     ETFs (including gold ETFs)
     Fund of Funds




RISK-RETURN TRADEOFF




                            Siamese Twins



                                                  37
9/23/2011




                                     EQUITY




Scoreboard – Hybrid & Debt schemes




                                                    38
9/23/2011




      HOW DO MUTUAL FUNDS HELP YOU ?




     SHORT TERMACCOUNT
       SAVINGS DEBT FUNDS              FIXED DEPOSITS
                                              FMPS




                              Mutual
                               Banks                 SIPS
CURRENT ACCOUNT
   LIQUID FUNDS                               RECURRING DEPOSITS
                              Funds




                                                LIEN
                                        LOAN AGAINST SHARES
     EQUITY //COMMODITY TRADING
      EQUITY COMMODITY FUNDS




                                                                         39
9/23/2011




COMPUTING NET ASSET VALUE

For investors, the performance of their investment
depends on what happens to the fund’s per unit value, or
net asset value (NAV)

    NAV =         Market Value of Assets – Liabilities
                   Number of Shares Outstanding




MUTUAL FUND INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
   Choose in funds consistent with your objectives,

   constraints, and tax situation

   Invest. Don’t speculate. (Stock market is not a casino)

   Be regular

   Own funds in different asset classes

   Do your homework or hire wise experts to help you.

   Monitor your investments at a regular interval. Remember, no
   investment is forever.

   Don’t panic.




                                                                        40
9/23/2011




DIRECT EQUITY VS MUTUAL FUNDS

 Diversification

 Professional Management

 Transaction costs

 Convenience / No demat account required

 Blue Chip portfolio for as low as Rs. 500

 High Service Standards

 Transparency




WORLDWIDE MUTUAL FUND ASSETS




  Worldwide MF Assets in Rs 1,097,00,000 crs (31st Dec’10)
  India MF Assets in Rs. 7,00,538 crs (31st Mar’11)
  0.63% of the worldwide MF assets

  1 USD = Rs 44.40 as at Mar 31, 2011   (trillions of U.S. dollars, end of Dec 2010)   Source: Investment Company Institute




                                                                                                                                    41
9/23/2011




US LEADS THE WORLD MUTUAL FUND MARKET




WORLDWIDE MF ASSETS BY TYPE OF FUND




  Data as of Dec 2010         Source: Investment Company Institute




                                                                           42
9/23/2011




FACTORS TO CONSIDER FOR CHOOSING A FUND

   Track record / experience of the fund house

   Stability of the investment team / adherence to an investment process

   Consistent performance of the fund across market cycles

   Disclosure and service levels offered by the fund house

   Relative performance among its peer group (across time periods)

   Investment style (whether it suits your risk profile)

   Look for Expense Ratio, Exit load etc




PERFORMANCE OF DIVERSIFIED EQUITY FUNDS




  Sensex               9.77   32     7.51   22   11.47     16



                                                            Performance as at March 31, 2011




                                                                                                     43
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PERFORMANCE OF TAX-SAVING EQUITY FUNDS




 Sensex     9.77   16   7.51   14   11.47   8



                                                Performance as at March 31, 2011




PERFORMANCE OF BALANCED FUNDS




                                                Performance as at March 31, 2011




                                                                                         44
9/23/2011




INVESTMENT MODES
 Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
   Invest a fixed sum every month. (6 months to 10 years-
   through post-dated cheques or Direct Debit facilities)
   Fewer units when the share prices are high, and more units
   when the share prices are low. Average cost price tends to fall
   below the average NAV.

 Systematic Transfer Plan (STP)
   Invest in debt oriented fund and give instructions to transfer a
   fixed sum, at a fixed interval, to an equity scheme of the same
   mutual fund.

 Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)




PATH TO BUILDING YOUR PORTFOLIO




                                                                            45
9/23/2011




SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLANNING (SIP)




  A long journey begins with a small step




DIFFERENCE IN APPROACH



     Earn (Rs 1 lakh)        Earn (Rs 1 lakh)



      Spend (???)            Save (Rs 20,000)



       Save (???)           Spend (Rs 80,000)




                                                      46
9/23/2011




      47
9/23/2011




 Rs 18 lakhs
investment in
   SENSEX
  growing to
Rs 3.46 crores
  in 30 years




                       48
9/23/2011




SIP CALCULATIONS
                                                                    My
                                                                retirement
                                                               portfolio at
                                                              the end of my
                                                              50th Birthday


                                                                 Atleast
                                                              15 crores


                                                                 Monthly
                                                                 pension

                                                              Rs 12 lakhs




 SIP CALCULATIONS
 Monthly Amount           Rs 50,000         Rs 1,00,000               My
 Period                   10 years          10 years             retirement
 Total Investment         Rs 60,00,000      Rs 1,20,00,000       portfolio at
 Return @15%              Rs 1,37,60,852    Rs 2,75,21,705     the end of my
 Return @20%              Rs 1,88,04,764    Rs 3,76,09,529     55th Birthday

 Period                   25 years          25 years
 Total Investment         Rs 1,50,00,000    Rs 3,00,00,000         Atleast
 Return @15%              Rs 16,21,76,480   Rs 32,43,52,961     85 crores
 Return @20%              Rs 42,42,64,335   Rs 84,85,28,670



You earn regularly,
         You spend regularly,
                Why not invest regularly?




                                                                                      49
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      50
9/23/2011




      51
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      52
9/23/2011




GOAL - ADITI’S EDUCATION

  Current investment – Rs 10,000 p.m
  Tenure – 25 years
  Expected Rate of return – 18%
  Aditi’s estimated wealth on her 25th Bday – Rs 5,82,33,121




GOAL - ADITI’S MARRIAGE

  Current investment – Rs 10,000 p.m
  Tenure – 30 years
  Expected Rate of return – 18%
  Aditi’s estimated wealth on her 30th Bday – Rs 14,32,52,892




                                                                      53
9/23/2011




SIP VS STP




                   54
9/23/2011




TWO GREATEST INVESTMENT BLUNDERS

1.     Investing in the NFOs
2.     Investing in the schemes which
       gives high dividends




INVESTING IN NFOS
     Its new (Old wine in a new bottle, participate in India’s
     growth potential)
     Its at Rs 10 i.e its cheaper than a existing fund whose
     NAV is Rs.110
     My friend / relative is buying it
     My distributor / agent has strongly recommended it.
     I can make good profit in the short term




                                                                       55
9/23/2011




RS.10 OR RS.100 - NAV MAKES NO DIFFERENCE




DOES NAV MATTER?




                                                  56
9/23/2011




DON'T FALL FOR THE DIVIDEND BAIT
 The NAV falls to the extent of dividend payout

 Expense incurred on advertisement campaigns for
 spreading the word goes from your fund

 If the basis of investing in a scheme is flawed, so is
 the investment




MF EXPENSES
 Initial Issue Expenses :
   One time expense
   Born by the AMC
   Earlier 6% charged to the scheme


 Recurring Expenses :
   These can be charged to the scheme.




                                                                57
9/23/2011




FEES
SEBI has stipulated the following annual limits on recurring
expenses (including management fees) for schemes other than
index schemes:

Avg weekly New asset       Max Expenses for           Max Expenses for
    Crore)
(Rs Crore)                 Equity Scheme              Debt Scheme
First 100                  2.5%                       2.25%
Next 300                   2.25%                      2%
Next 300                   2%                         1.75%
Above 700                  1.75%                      1.5%



The management fees cannot exceed :
1.25% on the first Rs 100 crore of net assets of a scheme
1.00% on the balance net assets




FEES BREAK-UP
   Fees of various service providers, such as Trustees, AMC, Registrar &
   Transfer Agents, Custodian, & Auditor fees
   Selling expenses including scheme advertising and commission to the
   distributors
   Expenses on investor communication, account statements, dividend /
   redemption cheques / warrants
   Listing fees and Depository fees
   Service tax

Expenses cannot be charged to the scheme
   Penalties and fines for infraction of laws.
   Interest on delayed payment to the unit holders.
   Legal, marketing, publication and other general expenses not attributable to
   any scheme(s).
   Expenses on general administration, corporate advertising and
   infrastructure costs.




                                                                                        58
9/23/2011




MF TAXATION

                                          Short Term Capital
                                                                        Long Term Capital
                                              Gain Tax
                                                                            Gain Tax
           Mutual Funds                    (holding period
                                                                        (holding period >
                                            < 12 months)
                                                                           12months)


               Equity                            15%*                           Nil

                                        As per your tax slab              10% / 20%*
                Debt




*Additional education cess of 3% on the amount of tax
$ Additional surcharge of 5% and an education cess of 3% on the amount of tax
                           %




WARNING SIGNALS

    Fund's management changes
    Performance slips compared to similar funds.
    Fund's expense ratios climb
    Independent rating services reduce their ratings of the
    fund.
    Change in management style or a change in the
    objective of the fund / Scheme Mergers.




                                                                                                  59
9/23/2011




BUYING MUTUAL FUNDS
 Contacting the Asset Management Company directly
     Web Site
     Branch Offices

 Mutual Fund Agents / IFAs
     Locate one on AMFI site

 Financial Planners
     ASK Wealth
     Sykes & Ray FP, IMM, Parag Parikh FAS

 National Distributors
     Birla Sunlife, Bajaj Capital, India Infoline

 Banks
     Net-Banking
     Branch Banking / Relationship Managers
     ATMs

 Online Platform
     Fund Supermart, ICICI Direct, Motilal Oswal, Indiabulls




KEEPING TRACK…

 Filling up an application form and writing out a
 cheque = end of the story… NO!

 Periodically evaluate performance of your funds
     Fact sheets and Newsletters
     Websites
     Newspapers
     Professional advisor




                                                                     60
9/23/2011




    Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks.
           Please read the SID and SAI carefully
                      and consult your
             financial advisor before investing.




SOURCE
 Sundaram BNP Paribas Mutual Fund
 Religare Mutual Fund
 UTI Mutual Fund
 ICICI Prudential Mutual fund
 www.valueresearchonline.com
 www.outlookmoney.com
 Fidelity Mutual Fund
 The Finance Literates blog
 Bloomberg




                                                                 61
9/23/2011




      62
9/23/2011




                                                          THANK YOU
For any further information, please contact:

Mr. Gajendra Kothari, CFA, CAIA, ICFA
M:+91 90043 89883
E: gajendra.kothari @eticawealth.com

Ética Wealth Management Private Limited
501, T-39 Sunshine Building,
Shastri Nagar, Lokhandwala Complex Road,
Andheri West, Mumbai - 400 053
Landmark: Suburban Diagnostics, Near Lokhandwala Circle

T: +91 22 2632 9644
   +91 22 4264 8740
E: info@eticawealth.com




                                                                            63

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Etica Wealth Management - Mutual Funds Presentation

  • 1. 9/23/2011 “You work hard for your money. But does your money work equally hard for you?” PROFILE OF AN AVERAGE RETAIL INVESTOR Knowledge about investment options is rather vague Rely on Agents / CA’s / Relatives / Friends Does not seek advise from professional investment advisors Generally not clear about Risk & Returns Have developed comfort in Fixed Deposits / Government Savings Expectation from Equity are unrealistic 1
  • 2. 9/23/2011 Presentation on Financial Planning ÉTICA WEALTH MANAGEMENT PVT LTD GAJENDRA KOTHARI, CFA, CAIA, ICFA Vice- Vice-President & Head – Products (PMS division), UTI AMC Ltd. 7 yrs of work experience in the Financial Services Industry Currently responsible for Product designing and tying up with bank and distribution Channel in UTI PMS Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) from CFA Institute, USA Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA) from CAIA, Massachusetts International Certificate in Financial Advice (ICFA), London, UK Earlier roles - Institutional Sales (London – 3 yrs), Institutional Sales (Mumbai – 2yrs), Retail Sales (Mumbai – 2 years) Speaker at various investor forums on various personal finance topics 2
  • 3. 9/23/2011 FEW HOUSEKEEPING REQUESTS… Not a Sales talk Would request you to participate enthusiastically No offence to any particular individual Mobile Silent “AN INVESTMENT IN KNOWLEDGE PAYS THE BEST INTEREST" - Benjamin Franklin 3
  • 4. 9/23/2011 A COMMAN MAN’S CONCERN How can I grow and protect my financial wealth? How can I pay and manage my debt / liabilities (Good / Bad / Ugly) (EMIs)? How much should I save to be able to pay for my children’s education? How can I maximize the tax benefits which can be availed of? How can I save enough to be able to retire comfortably and maintain the current lifestyle? How can I meet emergency requirements / contingencies? How can I maximize what my heirs will inherit? LIFE STAGES Each individual is unique; so are his needs and wants; also, through out life, unique; wants; an individual’s needs and wants keep changing. changing. Therefore, financial planning process must first assess an individual at what stage of life he / she is in. in. Life stage is not a mechanical process based on some ‘age’ criteria but based on a number of milestones These milestones could be completion of formal education, first job and subsequent major job changes, major life events like marriage, birth of child, acquisition of major assets, education of children, marriages, separation, death etc 4
  • 5. 9/23/2011 LIFE STAGES - MILESTONES Dependent till early 20s - Education & skill acquisition 20s Career beginners, enjoyers in 20 to 30 - first job / joining business, first vehicle, marriage & first child Career advancers in 30s - Young family, children in school, house purchase 30s Peak earners, achievers 40s - children in college, more savings and less 40s debts Pre retirees, empty nesters 50s - grown children, re-arrange financials in 50s re- preparation for retirement / starting on own etc Retired 60s - settled children, debts cleared, estate planning.. 60s planning.. 5
  • 6. 9/23/2011 WHAT IS FINANCIAL PLANNING ? Financial planning is the process of successfully meeting financial needs of finances. life through the proper management of finances. “Big picture approach” It is more than just investment or tax or estate or retirement planning. It is planning. more. multi- all these and more. It is an integrated and multi-disciplinary approach balancing and fine tuning each of these components. components. It is also NOT an one time & one size fit all exercise recognizing each individual’s goals, desires, needs, experiences and expectations are different It is your roadmap to Financial Health, & Sustainable Wealth creation and to Freedom. achieve Financial Freedom. 6
  • 7. 9/23/2011 FINANCIAL PLANNING PROCESS WHY YOU NEED FINANCIAL PLANNING? Life without Financial planning is like Unplanned Vacation. Vacation. If you wish to achieve your financial goals successfully & peacefully you must plan your financial life. life. 7
  • 8. 9/23/2011 PROBLEMS OF RANDOM INVESTMENT Wrong selection - flavor of the month. Wrong timing - mostly near top. Short term investment. Inadequate investment. WHY IS IT IMPORTANT, THE INDIA CONTEXT Few major socio economic changes which make personal financial planning more critical in the Indian context Absence of any kind of social security for vast majority of people Increased longevity due to improved medical care AND ever increasing medical costs Rapidly decreasing career span; retirement (voluntary or otherwise) age is span; falling Gradually (dramatically?) reducing joint / extended family system More market driven and globalized Indian economy; more choices and more economy; risks 8
  • 9. 9/23/2011 WHO NEEDS FINANCIAL PLANNING? Whatever may be level of your income or assets, you planning. need financial planning. It is myth that only rich people need financial planning. planning. CURRENT STATUS & GOAL SETTING Find out the net saving available for investment. investment. Wealth accumulated till today. today. What is your intention of investment (goal setting)? Simply put, How much money you need? & When you need the money? (Time horizon) Specific financial goals are vital to financial planning. planning. 9
  • 10. 9/23/2011 FINANCIAL GOALS - EXAMPLES Mandatory Goals: Children education Children marriage – Not major in the USA Retirement Planning. Purchase of residential premises. Purchase of vehicle. Short term Goals 1- : 1-2 years. Medium term goals 3- : 3-5 years. Optional Goals: Long term goals 5- : 5-10 years. Up gradation of Residence. Distant goals 15- : 15-20 years. Luxury Car. Purchase of Luxury items at Home. Vacation Abroad. Charity - Religious or Social. Inheritance - Estate planning. Early Retirement - Financial freedom. BEST PRACTICES goals. Set measurable goals. Understand the effect your financial decisions have on other financial issues. issues. Revaluate your financial plan periodically. periodically. Start now. Do not assume that financial planning is for when you are older. now. older. Start with what you have got. Do not assume that financial planning is for the got. wealthy. wealthy. Take charge. You should be in control of the financial planning process. charge. process. Look at the bigger picture. Financial planning is more than retirement planning or tax picture. planning. planning. Do not confuse financial planning with investing. investing. Do not wait for a money crisis to begin financial planning. planning. 10
  • 11. 9/23/2011 WHAT IS COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL PLANNING ? Comprehensive financial planning uses an integrated approach to monitor all aspects of someone’s financial situation: - Insurance & Risk Planning - Goal Based & Retirement Planning - Investment Planning - Tax Planning - Estate Planning Investment Planning 11
  • 12. 9/23/2011 SAVING AND INVESTMENT Everyone needs to save for a rainy day. Once you have saved day. enough to take care of emergencies, you should start thinking about investing and to make your money grow. grow. Investment planning focuses on identifying effective investment strategies according to an investor’s risk appetite and financial goals. goals. There is a wide variety of investment options, including Equities, Bonds, Gold, Mutual funds, Bank Deposits, Real Estate, Commodities and Derivatives. WHY INVESTMENT PLANNING Investment Planning is important because it helps you to derive the maximum benefit from your investments. investments. Your success as an investor depends upon your ability to choose the right investment options. This, in turn, depends on options. your requirements, needs and goals. goals. Investment Planning also helps you to decide upon the right investment strategy. Besides your individual requirement, your strategy. investment strategy would also depend upon your age, personal circumstances and your risk appetite. appetite. 12
  • 14. 9/23/2011 LET TIME AND COMPOUNDING WORK FOR YOU... POWER OF COMPOUNDING? Which option will you chose from below? 1. Receiving Rs 1,00,00,000.00 2. Receiving double the money than previous day i.e Rs 1,2,4,8,16,32……so on for a month 14
  • 15. 9/23/2011 POWER OF COMPOUNDING? How much will you get at the end of month? 1. Rs 30,00,00,000.00 2. Rs 1,07,37,41,823.00 15
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  • 17. 9/23/2011 IS THERE ANY SOLUTION TO OVERCOME THIS PROBLEM? EVEN LOW INFLATION WILL TREBLE COST OF LIVING Inflation rate assumed is 4.5% per annum in line with RBI’s comfort range. Source: Sundaram BNP Paribas AMC 17
  • 18. 9/23/2011 LIFESTYLE INFLATION – A TIME BOMB 5 years back Today % increase Ordinary Shoes – Rs 500 Red Tape shoes – Rs 3000 500% Titan Watch – Rs 1500 Tommy Hilfilger – Rs 7500 400% Restaurant – Rs 1000 Fine Dining – Rs 5000 400% Medicine – Rs 500 No Limit ---- School fees – Rs 5000 DPS fees – Rs 1,00,000 1800% Didn’t exist I Pod – Rs 15,000 ---- Normal mobile – Rs 3,000 I-phone – Rs 30,000 900% Scooter / MC – Rs 50,000 Sedan Car – Rs 8,00,000 1500% 2 BHK 3 BHK with SP, Club etc No Comparison Marriage, Foreign vacation & more……. Inflation X Multiply by 5 members - !!!!!!!!!!! Maid - Washing Machine, Driver - Tata Nano Narayana Murthy Driver WEALTH CREATION IN DIFFERENT ASSET CLASSES Today not investing in Equity is Risky Figures as of April 2010 Rs 1000-a-month invested in Equity is an investment made in Sensex Source: Sundaram BNP Paribas AMCc 18
  • 19. 9/23/2011 WHO’S THE BEST ??? Asset Class 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10 Year 15 Year 20 Year 30 Year Silver 115.54% 29.77% 48.49% 24.24% 13.63% 12.11% 3.79% Gold 36.82% 14.46% 38.25% 13.98% 9.06% 6.97% 0.35% Sensex 10.94% 7.52% 11.51% 18.36% 12.40% 15.10% 17.04% Bonds 6.00% 8.00% 8.00% 10.00% 12.00% - - Figures as of March 31, 2011 19
  • 21. 9/23/2011 21
  • 22. 9/23/2011 STARTING EARLY & INVESTING REGULARLY Source: Sundaram BNP Paribas AMC 22
  • 23. 9/23/2011 TIME MATTERS, NOT TIMING Source: Sundaram BNP Paribas AMC 23
  • 25. 9/23/2011 INVESTMENT OPTIONS Real Returns(-) = Returns (9%) - Tax (20%) - Inflation (8-9%) ROLLING RETURN OF SENSEX Date Sensex 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 15 Years Dec-79 118.76 Dec-80 148.25 24.83 Dec-81 227.72 53.61 38.47 Dec-82 235.83 3.56 26.13 40.92 Dec-83 252.92 7.25 5.39 30.62 Dec-84 271.87 7.49 7.37 9.26 18.02 Dec-85 527.36 93.98 44.40 49.54 28.89 Dec-86 524.45 -0.55 38.89 44.00 18.16 Dec-87 442.17 -15.69 -8.43 27.53 13.40 Dec-88 666.26 50.68 12.71 12.40 21.38 Dec-89 778.64 16.87 32.70 21.85 23.42 20.69 Dec-90 1048.29 34.63 25.44 53.97 14.73 21.60 Dec-91 1908.85 82.09 56.57 69.26 29.48 23.69 Dec-92 2615.37 37.01 57.95 83.27 42.69 27.20 Dec-93 3346.06 27.94 32.40 78.66 38.10 29.47 Dec-94 3926.9 17.36 22.53 43.43 38.21 30.61 26.27 Dec-95 3110.49 -20.79 -3.58 9.06 24.30 19.42 22.50 Dec-96 3085.2 -0.81 -11.36 -3.98 10.08 19.39 18.98 Dec-97 3658.98 18.60 8.46 -3.47 6.95 23.53 20.06 Dec-98 3055.41 -16.50 -0.48 -0.89 -1.80 16.45 18.07 Dec-99 5005.82 63.83 16.97 27.38 4.97 20.45 21.43 Dec-00 3972.12 -20.65 14.02 4.19 5.01 14.25 14.41 Dec-01 3262.33 -17.87 -19.27 3.33 1.12 5.51 12.96 Dec-02 3377.28 3.52 -7.79 -17.86 -1.59 2.59 14.52 Dec-03 5838.96 72.89 33.78 21.24 13.83 5.73 15.57 Dec-04 6602.69 13.08 39.82 42.26 5.69 5.33 15.32 Dec-05 9397.93 42.33 26.87 66.81 18.80 11.69 15.75 Dec-06 13786.91 46.70 44.50 53.66 33.41 16.15 14.09 Dec-07 20286.99 47.15 46.92 75.29 43.13 18.68 14.63 Dec-08 9647.31 -52.45 -16.35 1.32 10.56 12.18 7.31 Dec-09 17464.81 81.03 -7.22 12.55 21.48 13.31 10.46 Dec-10 20509.09 17.43 45.80 0.36 16.89 17.84 13.40 Yearly Rolling Returns 31 30 29 27 22 17 Positive Returns 23 22 25 25 22 17 Negative Returns 8 8 4 2 0 0 25
  • 26. 9/23/2011 SENSEX RETURNS - 17.06% P.A SMALL VS MID VS LARGE 26
  • 27. 9/23/2011 AXIS BANK - 47.45% P.A SBI BANK - 27.06% P.A " A SBI Fixed Deposit doubles your money in 10 years. Had you invested the same money in SBI stock, it would have given you 1800% returns" 27
  • 28. 9/23/2011 BHARTI AIRTEL - 37.07% P.A BHEL - 21.61% P.A 28
  • 29. 9/23/2011 ONGC - 13.83% P.A INFOSYS - 57.36% P.A 29
  • 30. 9/23/2011 MUTUAL FUND AS AN INVESTMENT VEHICLE INDEX 1. Mutual Fund Concept 2. Organization of a Mutual Fund 3. Advantages / Disadvantages of Mutual Funds 4. Types of Mutual Fund Schemes 5. Mutual Fund Investment Strategies 6. Mutual Funds Vs. Direct Equity Investments 7. Worldwide MF Industry 8. Mutual Funds - Performance 9. Mutual Fund Investment Blunders 10. Mutual Funds Taxation 30
  • 31. 9/23/2011 MUTUAL FUND OPERATION FLOW CHART CONCEPT A Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who share a common financial goal. goal. The money thus collected is then invested in capital market instruments such as shares, debentures and other securities. securities. The income earned through these investments and the capital appreciation realized are shared by its unit holders in proportion to the number of units them. owned by them. Thus a Mutual Fund is the most suitable investment for the common man as it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed cost. basket of securities at a relatively low cost. 31
  • 32. 9/23/2011 MUTUAL FUNDS = PACKAGED ATTA or FUND STRUCTURE Fund Sponsor Trustees Asset Management Company R&T Agent Custodian 32
  • 33. 9/23/2011 SBI MUTUAL FUND Mutual Fund Trust SBI Mutual Fund Sponsor State Bank of India Trustee SBI Mutual Fund Trustee Company Private Limited AMC SBI Funds Management Private Limited Custodian HDFC Bank Limited, Mumbai Citibank N.A., Mumbai Stock Holding Corporation of India Ltd., Mumbai Bank of Nova Scotia (custodian for Gold) RTA Computer Age Management Services Pvt. Ltd 33
  • 34. 9/23/2011 ADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL FUNDS Professional Management Diversification Potential Higher Return Vs other Avenues Low Costs Liquidity Transparency Flexibility Choice of schemes Tax benefits Well regulated DISADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL FUNDS Management fees Exit Costs Potential poor performance Complicated tax reporting issues Potential market risk with all investments Aggressive or unethical sales personnel / practices - 90% of the reason why investors stay away from Mutual Funds 34
  • 35. 9/23/2011 REALITY CHECK…. In a country with a population of close to 120 crores, we at best have about 1 crore investors – less than 1% ! (even that is suspect) 4-5 crore mutual funds investors a myth; these are folios that belong to about 60-70 lakh active unique investors Households’ investments in capital market have fallen from a high 23.3% of gross financial savings in 1991-92 to a meagre 2.6% in 2008-09! HOUSEHOLD SAVINGS - WHERE’S THE MONEY PARKED? 35
  • 36. 9/23/2011 DECLINING INVESTMENTS IN CAPITAL MARKET INVESTMENTS / SAVINGS OF THE HOUSEHOLD SECTOR (GROSS) IN CAPITAL MARKET (Per cent) # Preliminary P Provisional Source: SEBI HANDBOOK OF STATISTICS ON THE INDIAN SECURITIES MARKET 2009 THANKS TO MR C B BHAVE Mr U K Sinha, SEBI Chairman 36
  • 37. 9/23/2011 TYPES OF SCHEMES By Structure Open Ended Schemes Close Ended Schemes By Investment Objectives Growth Schemes Income Schemes Balanced Schemes Money Market Schemes Other Schemes Tax Saving Schemes Special Schemes Index Schemes Sector Specific Schemes ETFs (including gold ETFs) Fund of Funds RISK-RETURN TRADEOFF Siamese Twins 37
  • 38. 9/23/2011 EQUITY Scoreboard – Hybrid & Debt schemes 38
  • 39. 9/23/2011 HOW DO MUTUAL FUNDS HELP YOU ? SHORT TERMACCOUNT SAVINGS DEBT FUNDS FIXED DEPOSITS FMPS Mutual Banks SIPS CURRENT ACCOUNT LIQUID FUNDS RECURRING DEPOSITS Funds LIEN LOAN AGAINST SHARES EQUITY //COMMODITY TRADING EQUITY COMMODITY FUNDS 39
  • 40. 9/23/2011 COMPUTING NET ASSET VALUE For investors, the performance of their investment depends on what happens to the fund’s per unit value, or net asset value (NAV) NAV = Market Value of Assets – Liabilities Number of Shares Outstanding MUTUAL FUND INVESTMENT STRATEGIES Choose in funds consistent with your objectives, constraints, and tax situation Invest. Don’t speculate. (Stock market is not a casino) Be regular Own funds in different asset classes Do your homework or hire wise experts to help you. Monitor your investments at a regular interval. Remember, no investment is forever. Don’t panic. 40
  • 41. 9/23/2011 DIRECT EQUITY VS MUTUAL FUNDS Diversification Professional Management Transaction costs Convenience / No demat account required Blue Chip portfolio for as low as Rs. 500 High Service Standards Transparency WORLDWIDE MUTUAL FUND ASSETS Worldwide MF Assets in Rs 1,097,00,000 crs (31st Dec’10) India MF Assets in Rs. 7,00,538 crs (31st Mar’11) 0.63% of the worldwide MF assets 1 USD = Rs 44.40 as at Mar 31, 2011 (trillions of U.S. dollars, end of Dec 2010) Source: Investment Company Institute 41
  • 42. 9/23/2011 US LEADS THE WORLD MUTUAL FUND MARKET WORLDWIDE MF ASSETS BY TYPE OF FUND Data as of Dec 2010 Source: Investment Company Institute 42
  • 43. 9/23/2011 FACTORS TO CONSIDER FOR CHOOSING A FUND Track record / experience of the fund house Stability of the investment team / adherence to an investment process Consistent performance of the fund across market cycles Disclosure and service levels offered by the fund house Relative performance among its peer group (across time periods) Investment style (whether it suits your risk profile) Look for Expense Ratio, Exit load etc PERFORMANCE OF DIVERSIFIED EQUITY FUNDS Sensex 9.77 32 7.51 22 11.47 16 Performance as at March 31, 2011 43
  • 44. 9/23/2011 PERFORMANCE OF TAX-SAVING EQUITY FUNDS Sensex 9.77 16 7.51 14 11.47 8 Performance as at March 31, 2011 PERFORMANCE OF BALANCED FUNDS Performance as at March 31, 2011 44
  • 45. 9/23/2011 INVESTMENT MODES Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) Invest a fixed sum every month. (6 months to 10 years- through post-dated cheques or Direct Debit facilities) Fewer units when the share prices are high, and more units when the share prices are low. Average cost price tends to fall below the average NAV. Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) Invest in debt oriented fund and give instructions to transfer a fixed sum, at a fixed interval, to an equity scheme of the same mutual fund. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) PATH TO BUILDING YOUR PORTFOLIO 45
  • 46. 9/23/2011 SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLANNING (SIP) A long journey begins with a small step DIFFERENCE IN APPROACH Earn (Rs 1 lakh) Earn (Rs 1 lakh) Spend (???) Save (Rs 20,000) Save (???) Spend (Rs 80,000) 46
  • 47. 9/23/2011 47
  • 48. 9/23/2011 Rs 18 lakhs investment in SENSEX growing to Rs 3.46 crores in 30 years 48
  • 49. 9/23/2011 SIP CALCULATIONS My retirement portfolio at the end of my 50th Birthday Atleast 15 crores Monthly pension Rs 12 lakhs SIP CALCULATIONS Monthly Amount Rs 50,000 Rs 1,00,000 My Period 10 years 10 years retirement Total Investment Rs 60,00,000 Rs 1,20,00,000 portfolio at Return @15% Rs 1,37,60,852 Rs 2,75,21,705 the end of my Return @20% Rs 1,88,04,764 Rs 3,76,09,529 55th Birthday Period 25 years 25 years Total Investment Rs 1,50,00,000 Rs 3,00,00,000 Atleast Return @15% Rs 16,21,76,480 Rs 32,43,52,961 85 crores Return @20% Rs 42,42,64,335 Rs 84,85,28,670 You earn regularly, You spend regularly, Why not invest regularly? 49
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  • 53. 9/23/2011 GOAL - ADITI’S EDUCATION Current investment – Rs 10,000 p.m Tenure – 25 years Expected Rate of return – 18% Aditi’s estimated wealth on her 25th Bday – Rs 5,82,33,121 GOAL - ADITI’S MARRIAGE Current investment – Rs 10,000 p.m Tenure – 30 years Expected Rate of return – 18% Aditi’s estimated wealth on her 30th Bday – Rs 14,32,52,892 53
  • 55. 9/23/2011 TWO GREATEST INVESTMENT BLUNDERS 1. Investing in the NFOs 2. Investing in the schemes which gives high dividends INVESTING IN NFOS Its new (Old wine in a new bottle, participate in India’s growth potential) Its at Rs 10 i.e its cheaper than a existing fund whose NAV is Rs.110 My friend / relative is buying it My distributor / agent has strongly recommended it. I can make good profit in the short term 55
  • 56. 9/23/2011 RS.10 OR RS.100 - NAV MAKES NO DIFFERENCE DOES NAV MATTER? 56
  • 57. 9/23/2011 DON'T FALL FOR THE DIVIDEND BAIT The NAV falls to the extent of dividend payout Expense incurred on advertisement campaigns for spreading the word goes from your fund If the basis of investing in a scheme is flawed, so is the investment MF EXPENSES Initial Issue Expenses : One time expense Born by the AMC Earlier 6% charged to the scheme Recurring Expenses : These can be charged to the scheme. 57
  • 58. 9/23/2011 FEES SEBI has stipulated the following annual limits on recurring expenses (including management fees) for schemes other than index schemes: Avg weekly New asset Max Expenses for Max Expenses for Crore) (Rs Crore) Equity Scheme Debt Scheme First 100 2.5% 2.25% Next 300 2.25% 2% Next 300 2% 1.75% Above 700 1.75% 1.5% The management fees cannot exceed : 1.25% on the first Rs 100 crore of net assets of a scheme 1.00% on the balance net assets FEES BREAK-UP Fees of various service providers, such as Trustees, AMC, Registrar & Transfer Agents, Custodian, & Auditor fees Selling expenses including scheme advertising and commission to the distributors Expenses on investor communication, account statements, dividend / redemption cheques / warrants Listing fees and Depository fees Service tax Expenses cannot be charged to the scheme Penalties and fines for infraction of laws. Interest on delayed payment to the unit holders. Legal, marketing, publication and other general expenses not attributable to any scheme(s). Expenses on general administration, corporate advertising and infrastructure costs. 58
  • 59. 9/23/2011 MF TAXATION Short Term Capital Long Term Capital Gain Tax Gain Tax Mutual Funds (holding period (holding period > < 12 months) 12months) Equity 15%* Nil As per your tax slab 10% / 20%* Debt *Additional education cess of 3% on the amount of tax $ Additional surcharge of 5% and an education cess of 3% on the amount of tax % WARNING SIGNALS Fund's management changes Performance slips compared to similar funds. Fund's expense ratios climb Independent rating services reduce their ratings of the fund. Change in management style or a change in the objective of the fund / Scheme Mergers. 59
  • 60. 9/23/2011 BUYING MUTUAL FUNDS Contacting the Asset Management Company directly Web Site Branch Offices Mutual Fund Agents / IFAs Locate one on AMFI site Financial Planners ASK Wealth Sykes & Ray FP, IMM, Parag Parikh FAS National Distributors Birla Sunlife, Bajaj Capital, India Infoline Banks Net-Banking Branch Banking / Relationship Managers ATMs Online Platform Fund Supermart, ICICI Direct, Motilal Oswal, Indiabulls KEEPING TRACK… Filling up an application form and writing out a cheque = end of the story… NO! Periodically evaluate performance of your funds Fact sheets and Newsletters Websites Newspapers Professional advisor 60
  • 61. 9/23/2011 Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks. Please read the SID and SAI carefully and consult your financial advisor before investing. SOURCE Sundaram BNP Paribas Mutual Fund Religare Mutual Fund UTI Mutual Fund ICICI Prudential Mutual fund www.valueresearchonline.com www.outlookmoney.com Fidelity Mutual Fund The Finance Literates blog Bloomberg 61
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  • 63. 9/23/2011 THANK YOU For any further information, please contact: Mr. Gajendra Kothari, CFA, CAIA, ICFA M:+91 90043 89883 E: gajendra.kothari @eticawealth.com Ética Wealth Management Private Limited 501, T-39 Sunshine Building, Shastri Nagar, Lokhandwala Complex Road, Andheri West, Mumbai - 400 053 Landmark: Suburban Diagnostics, Near Lokhandwala Circle T: +91 22 2632 9644 +91 22 4264 8740 E: info@eticawealth.com 63