CDS IN INDIA
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The document discusses the introduction of credit default swaps (CDS) for corporate bonds in India and compares it to CDS markets in other countries. Some key points: 1) CDS allow an entity to hedge or speculate on the credit risk of a bond or loan by making payments to another party in exchange for a payoff if default occurs. 2) The RBI has proposed strict regulations for India's CDS market including requiring physical settlement, limiting naked positions, and restricting participants. 3) The Indian CDS market differs from those that caused issues abroad as it only allows CDS on single entities rather than packages of loans, and requires the buyer to hold the underlying bond.
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CDS IN INDIA
- 1. Introduction of Credit Default swaps for Corporate Bonds in India By Gagan Pareek Sameer Sanghavi
- 3. Description Power Grid Bond = 10 Cr Purchaser = Mr. X Premium = 50 K Contract for 2 Years Bank = SBI Case 1: After paying both Year 1 and Year 2 premium nothing happens to Power Grid and so the contract expires. SBI gains 1 Lac. Case 2: After paying Yr 1 premium of 50K risk increases and company defaults. SBI gives Mr. X 10 Cr and takes bond.
- 11. Thank You
Hinweis der Redaktion
- A credit default swap (CDS) is a swap contract in which the protection buyer of the CDS makes a series of payments (often referred to as the CDS "fee" or "spread") to the protection seller, in exchange, receives a payoff if a credit instrument (typically a bond or loan) experiences a credit event. In its simplest form, a credit default swap is a bilateral contract between the buyer and seller of protection. The CDS will refer to a âreference entity" or "reference obligor", usually a corporation or government. The reference entity is not a party to the contract. The protection buyer makes quarterly premium paymentsâthe âspreadââto the protection seller. If the reference entity defaults, the protection seller pays the buyer the par value of the bond in exchange for physical delivery of the bond, although settlement may also be by cash or auction. [1][2]  A default is referred to as a "credit event" and include such events as failure to pay, restructuring and bankruptcy. [2]  Most CDSs are in the $10â$20 million range with maturities between one and 10 years. [3] A holder of a bond may âbuy protectionâ to hedge its risk of default. In this way, a CDS is similar to credit insurance, although CDS are not similar to or subject to regulations governing casualty or life insurance. Also, investors can buy and sell protection without owning any debt of the reference entity. These ânaked credit default swapsâ allow traders to speculate on debt issues and the creditworthiness of reference entities. Credit default swaps can be used to create synthetic long and short positions in the reference entity. [4]  Naked CDS constitute most of the market in CDS. [5][6]  In addition, credit default swaps can also be used in capital structure arbitrage.
- RBI said a centralized CDS repository with reporting platform could be set up for transactions in CDS and it may be made mandatory for all CDS market-makers to report their trades on the platform within 30 minutes from the deal time. A separate reporting platform for CDS transactions would be developed and housed along with the reporting platform for over the counter derivatives. In the interim, clearing houses such as Clearing Corporation of India Ltd can be given the responsibility on a non-guaranteed basis, it said.
- RBI said a centralized CDS repository with reporting platform could be set up for transactions in CDS and it may be made mandatory for all CDS market-makers to report their trades on the platform within 30 minutes from the deal time. A separate reporting platform for CDS transactions would be developed and housed along with the reporting platform for over the counter derivatives. In the interim, clearing houses such as Clearing Corporation of India Ltd can be given the responsibility on a non-guaranteed basis, it said.