Gabriele Caselli: Temperament, Parental Styles and Metacognitions as predictors of Ruminative Brooding and Worry

Temperament, Parental Styles and Metacognitions as Predictors of Ruminative Brooding and Worry G. Caselli 1,2 , C. Manfredi 2 , D. Rebecchi 2,3 , F. Rovetto 4 , G.M. Ruggiero 2 , S. Sassaroli 2 , M.M. Spada 1 1 London South Bank University, London, UK 2 Studi Cognitivi, Cognitive Psychotherapy School, Milano, Italy 3 Servizio Psicologia Clinica, Dipartimento Salute Mentale, Ausl Modena, Italy 4 University of Pavia

Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ruminative Brooding and Worry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Understanding Brooding and Worry

Key Literature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Study 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Results Alpha Mean Score SD BDI TPQ-NS TPQ-HA TPQ-RD PBI-C PBI-O RRS-B PSWQ Anxiety (BAI) .88 8.65 8.23 .53** .05 .31** -.02 -.13* .20** .45** .43** Depression (BDI) .84 7.07 6.43 - .01 .39** -.11 -.15** .19** .49** .42** Novelty Seeking (TPQ-NS) .76 16.27 5.36 - - -.28** .05 .04 -.08 .05 -.13* Harm Avoidance (TPQ-HA) .88 15.08 6.38 - - - .04 -.10 .21** .33** .49** Reward Dependence (TPQ-RD) .76 19.01 4.24 - - - - .16** .02 .16** .09 Parental Care (PBI-C) .89 48.58 12.85 - - - - - -.44** -.10 -.12 Parental Overprotection (PBI-O) .89 28.00 12.86 - - - - - - .24** .28** Ruminative Brooding (RRS-B) .90 9.71 3.23 - - - - - - - .57** Worry (PSWQ) .91 42.45 12.35 - - - - - - - -

Results In the final equation Anxiety, Depression and Parental Overprotection are predictors of both brooding and worry, Reward Dependence predicts Ruminative Brooding and Harm Avoidance predicts worry Ruminative Brooding Worry Β t p β t p Step 3 Anxiety .22 3.93 .00 .23 4.09 .00 Depression .34 5.80 .00 .15 2.54 .00 Novelty Seeking - - - -.05 -.94 .35 Harm Avoidance .10 1.83 .07 .33 6.05 . 00 Reward Dependence .19 4.07 .00 - - - Parental Overprotection .11 2.23 .02 .13 2.64 . 01 r 2 .36 .37 F Change 4.95 .02 6.94 .01

Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Study 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Results (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],The overall statistics for the final equation were as follows: Χ² =81.0, df =5, p <.0005, with 87.7% of cases correctly classified B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B) Gender 1.86 .62 4.50 1 .00 6.42 BAI: Anxiety .01 .05 4.51 1 .10 1.08 PBI: Control .05 .02 9.35 1 .01 1.05 MCQ-30-1: Positive Beliefs about Worry .37 .09 4.51 1 .00 1.45 MCQ-30-2: Negative Beliefs about Thoughts .34 .11 3.81 1 .00 1.41 Constant -12.90 2.60 9.35 1 .00 .00

Results (2) r 2 F Change B t p Step 1 .29 50.60 .00 BAI: Anxiety .54 7.10 .00 Step 2 .36 11.40 .00 BAI: Anxiety .51 6.90 .00 PBI: Control .25 3.40 .00 Step 3 .53 88.50 .00 BAI: Anxiety .29 3.60 .00 PBI: Control .20 3.10 .00 MCQ-30-1: Positive Beliefs about Worry .41 5.40 .00 MCQ-30-2: Negative Beliefs about Thoughts .30 3.40 .00 MCQ-30-3: Cognitive Confidence .06 .90 .40 MCQ-30-4: Beliefs about the Need to Control Thoughts .24 3.00 .00 MCQ-30-5: Cognitive Confidence .03 .50 .64

Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object]

Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Implications for Reducing Vulnerability to Emotional Distress ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Limitations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Future Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Thank you for your attention! Contact details Dr. Gabriele Caselli Cognitive Psychotherapy School Studi Cognitivi, Modena, Italy London South Bank University, London, UK [email_address] [email_address]

Gabriele Caselli: Temperament, Parental Styles and Metacognitions as predictors of Ruminative Brooding and Worry

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