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E-mail to teach writing in the ESL classroom




              Name:               Matrix:
 Maher Vann Singh               PEH080024
 Mohd Nizam Bin Salahudin       PEH080033
 Nur Izyan Nadiah Binti Azman   PEH080054
 Siti Farezza Binti Abd Muis    PEH080065
 Vanessa Tan Yi Yen             PEH080072

Lecturer: Puan Foziah Mahmood
INTRODUCTION
   Research shows that by using ICT in ESL learning
    is then transformed from a traditional passive-
    listening process to an experience of discovery,
    exploration, and excitement.
OVERVIEW

             Summary: ICTs for
Part A          Education


             E-mail to teach
Part B      writing in ESL
            classroom


Part C         Lesson Plan
PART A -SUMMARY
 The article entitled ICT for Education by Wadi D.
  Haddad is about the potential and conditions of an
  effective use of ICTs for education and learning.
 Wadi disucssess many aspects such as challenges
  facing decision makers, the question of ICTS, the
  potential of ICTS, the effectiveness of ICTS, and
  integrating technology into education.
PART A -SUMMARY

 Firstly, the challenges that have significant
  implications for education development. For the
  national challenges, the problem occurred when
  technologies are not well spread equally to every
  country and this cause digital divide problem.
 Secondly, there are three types of technologies
  such as instrument technologies, instructional
  technologies, and dissemination technologies
PART A -SUMMARY




   Thirdly, Wadi also explains about the practicality
    and the potential of ICT to reach large audience
    includes a few mechanisms such as radio,
    television, and virtual high schools and universities.
PART A -SUMMARY




   The use of ICTs teaching resources for educators in
    classroom will enhance the learning process as they
    motivate and engage students.

   Moreover, ICTs are sources that can sustain lifelong
    learning, in which they are flexible, can be used on
    demand where the information and skills will be always
    updated to suit the needs of the increasing
    sophistication of modern societies and also provide just-
    in-time education
PART B- E-MAIL TO TEACH WRITING IN ESL
                       CLASSROOM


   Students engage in the act of writing in every
    single day in their personal and private lives. Instant
    messaging, blogging, posting comments on
    MySpace and Facebook, emailing, and text
    messaging are types of writing that only occurs in
    21st century era.
PART B- E-MAIL TO TEACH WRITING IN ESL
                    CLASSROOM



 Belisle (1996):
 “A further advantage is that sometimes more writing
  is actually accomplished when using e-mail.
  Electronic blips on the screen are perceived to be
  more changeable, more ephemeral, and less
  indelible than traditional pen and pencil writing…”
PART B- E-MAIL TO TEACH WRITING IN ESL
                     CLASSROOM



 Patrikis (1995), e-mail allows communication
  between students in a context where the teacher's
  role is no longer at the center.
 ESL learners can experience increased control
  over their own learning, since they can choose the
  topic and change the direction of the discussion.
 The end goal is to communicate with another
  person in the target language rather than to
  produce a mistake-free composition.
PART B- E-MAIL TO TEACH WRITING IN ESL
                      CLASSROOM



   Gonglewski, Meloni and Brant (2001),

   “…e-mail extends what one can do in the
    classroom, since it provides a venue for meeting
    and communicating in the foreign language outside
    of class. Because of the nature of e-mail, learners
    do not have to be in a specific classroom at a
    particular time of day in order to communicate with
    others in the foreign language.”
PART C-LESSON PLAN
   Subject: English
   Date: 19th April 2012
   Class: 6 Ambitious
   Enrolment: 40 pupils
   Time: 12.25 – 1.25 p.m.
   Duration: 60 minutes
   Proficiency: Average to high proficiency
   Theme: World of Knowledge
   Topic: Writing e-mails
   Focused Skill: Writing
   Integrated Skill: Listening, Speaking, Reading
   Intended Learning Outcome: 4.8 – Give accurate
    information when writing messages, instructions, simple
    reports, and when filling out forms.
   Curriculum Specifications: 4.8.1 – Write a message
    for a purpose
Behavioural Objectives: By the end of the lesson,
pupils should be able to:
i) Classify the dos and don’ts of writing an e-mail
into the table given in pairs
ii) Write a simple e-mail draft to the tourist information
of the country chosen
iii) Send the e-mail to the respective addresses using
their own e-mails
Language Focus: Vocabulary related to letter writing
Previous Knowledge: Pupils are familiar with the
usage of e-mails to send messages.
Stages/Time    Content      Teaching/Learning              Rationale          Remarks
                                Activities

Set           Examples of   1)   Teacher asks pupils      To activate       Whole    class
Induction     expected           about the places or      relevant          participation
              answers:           countries         they   schemata
(± 5min)
                                 would like to visit.
              Singapore
                            2)   Teacher asks pupils
              America            if they have visited     To       arouse
                                 any of the places or     pupils’
              Spain
                                 countries mentioned      interest
                                 before.
                            3)   Teacher asks pupils
                                 if they have written     To lead in
                                 e-mails before and       to the topic
                                 takes note of pupils’
                                 responses.
                                                          To        lower
                                                          pupils’
                                                          affective
                                                          filter
Pre-      Examples      of    1)   Teacher           separates             To     introduce      Pair work
writing   expected                 pupils into pairs.                      pupils to the
          answers:            2)   Teacher asks pupils if                  dos             and
(±
                                   they    think    that       there       don’ts     of    e-   Teaching
15min)    E-mails      are
                                   are     any     rules       when        mail writing          aids    used:
          the same as
                                   writing e-mails.                                              table
          letters
                              3)   As     guidance,       teacher                                (please
          We        should         relates e-mail writing to               To      prepare       refer       to
          not use short            letter writing and asks                 them     for    the   Appendix 1)
          forms                    pupils to compare and                   writing
                                   contrast.                               activity
          We        should
                              4)   Teacher places a table
          always      start
                                   (please          refer             to
          with           a
                                   Appendix        1)    on         the    To        ensure
          greeting
                                   board with an example                   that       pupils
                                   of the dos and don’ts                   understand
                                   of writing an e-mail.                   that    there    is
                              5)   Teacher        gives       some         a      structure
                                   time    to    pairs   to        think   that needs to
                                   about    any     other           dos    be          used
                                   and don’ts that can be                  when       writing
                                   put in the table.                       e-mails
                              6)   Teacher       facilitates         by
                                   walking        around            the
                                   class    to    answer            any
                                   queries pupils have.
                              7)   After about 5 minutes,
                                   teacher selects pairs to
                                   come to the front to fill
                                   in the table.
                              8)   Teacher goes through
                                   the table with the class
                                   and     discusses          if    the
                                   table has been filled up
Writing     E-mails        1)   Teacher tells pupils to             To     let     pupils      Pair work
            written   by        imagine     that    they     are    apply the rules
(± 20min)
            pupils              interested to travel to a           of            e-mail
                                foreign      country         and    writing            they    Teaching
                                want to find out more               have         learned       aids    used:
                                information      about        the   earlier                    example     of
                                place.                                                         an      e-mail
                                                                    To           provide
                           2)   Teacher asks pairs to                                          (please
                                                                    practice             for
                                decide on a country.                                           refer       to
                                                                    writing
                           3)   Teacher tells pupils to                                        Appendix 2)
                                write a simple draft e-
                                mail        about             the
                                                                    To                 allow
                                questions        they    have
                                                                    teacher               to
                                about      the   place       they
                                                                    asses         pupils’
                                want to go to.
                                                                    understanding
                           4)   Teacher      shows       pupils
                                                                    of   writing          e-
                                an      example         of     a
                                                                    mails      using      a
                                correct     e-mail   (please
                                                                    structure
                                refer to Appendix 2).
                           5)   Teacher              reminds
                                pupils that they should
                                                                    To   get       pupils
                                follow     the     dos       and
                                                                    ready        for    the
                                don’ts about writing e-
                                                                    activity      in    the
                                mails              discussed
                                                                    post-writing
                                earlier.
                                                                    stage
                           6)   Teacher      facilitates      by
                                walking      around           the
                                room         and         giving
                                assistance         wherever
                                necessary.
                           7)   When         pupils          are
                                finished,    teacher      asks
                                pairs to swap their e-
                                mails and check if their
Post-       Pupils’         1) Teacher tells pupils that       To        expose    Pair work
Writing     finished   e-      they are now going to           pupils to how
            mails              send the e-mails to the         an         e-mail
(± 15min)
                               respective            tourist   works
                               information centres.
                            2) Teacher allows pupils to
                               look for the e-mails of the     To          give
                               tourist         information     pupils
                               centres online.                 experience in
                            3) Teacher      facilitates   by   sending an e-
                               assisting          wherever     mail
                               needed.
                            4) Pupils send their e-mails.
                                                               To       enhance
                                                               their      social
                                                               skills
Closure    Examples          of   1) Teacher asks pupils      To   recap   Whole class
           expected                  if the e-mail is an      the lesson   discussion
(± 5min)
           answers:                  important   tool   for
                                     communication      and
           E-mail is a very
                                     why.                     To
           important tool of
                                  2) Teacher takes note       reinforce
           communication.
                                     of pupils’ responses.    learning
           It   is   fast   and
           easy to use.

           Everyone uses it
           to communicate
           with each other.
Appendix 1

                      The dos and don’t’s of writing an e-mail

                  Dos                                             Don’ts

    Use an informative subject line,             Write ‘hello’ as your subject line.
                                                  Write about irrelevant issues. The
    which says what the email is about.
                                                   reader will soon hit ‘delete’ if the
    Write the most important
     information first.                            e-mail doesn’t get to the point.
    Use numbers and bullet points to
                                                  Give personal information that you
     make the message clearer.
                                                   don’t want anyone else to know.
    Use simple grammar. Avoid things
                                               (The email could end up in the
    like the passive. (As emails are a
                                                  wrong hands)
fast means of communication, they
                                                  Use capital letters to write whole
tend to be less wordy and complex
                                                  words as in emails, this is
    than formal letters.)
                                                  considered shouting.
    Write short sentences.
                                                  Use different fonts in the email (the
    Use paragraphs to keep the email
    clear and easy to understand              recipient’s computer may not be

                                                  compatible)

                                                  Use Italics (the reason may be

                                                  misunderstood, due to cultural

                                                  differences).

                                                  Use exclamation marks.
                                                  Use abbreviations like coz and uni,
                                                   as the recipient may not
                                                   understand them.
Appendix 2

Good e-mail model

Dear Mr Jones,



I’m a university student from Finland and I’m writing to get some information about your
language courses this summer. I’ve got a few questions:



       1.   Do you do a course for university students, which helps them with their
            essay writing skills?

       2. How many hours a week are the courses?

       3. What sort of accommodation do you offer?

       4. What after-school activities are there?

       5. Do you do any trips to other towns in the UK?



I’m hoping to come over in June, so if you can get back to me as soon as possible, it
would be great. Thanks for your help.



Best regards,

Jaana Nikkinen
CONCLUSION
 In conclusion, ICT’s consequently
  affect education system.
 There are many tools of ICT that can
  be used in teaching in ESL classroom,
  for instance e-mail.
 E-mail is an effective tool to teach
  writing in ESL classroom. There are
  many benefits of using e-mail and
  ultimately it gives new experience for
  learners.
REFERENCES
Belisle., R.(1996). E-mail activities in the esl writing class.
         Access on 13 April 2012 from
         http://iteslj.org/Articles/Belisle-Email.html.

Gonglewski, M. (1999). Linking the internet to the national
       standards for foreign language learning. Foreign
       Language Annals, 32(3), 348-362.

Krashen, S. & Terrell, T.D. (1983). Krashen's Comprehension
       Hypothesis Model of L2 learning-The natural
       approach, Pergamon.

Moran, C., & Hawisher, G. (1998). The rhetorics and
       languages of electronic mail. In I. Snyder, (Ed.), Page
       to screen. Taking literacy into the electronic era (pp.80-
       101). London: Routledge.
REFERENCES
Margaret Gonglewski, Christine Meloni and Jocelyne Brant. ICT as
        tool in ESL classroom.

The George Washington University (Washington DC, USA).
       Patrikis (1995), Patrikis, P. (1995). Where is computer
       technology taking             us.      ADFL Bulletin, 26, 2: 36-
       39.

Warschauer, M., Shetzer, H. & Meloni, C. (2000). Internet for english
       teaching. Alexandria, VA: TESOL Publications.

Gonglewski., M, Meloni., C & Brant., J (2001). Using e-mail in foreign
       language teaching: rationale and suggestions. Access on 14 April
       2012 from http://iteslj.org/Techniques/MeloniEmail.html.

Wadi D. Haddad (2012). ICTs for Education A Reference Handbook Part 1:
        Decision Makers Essentials. Access on 12 April 2012 from
        http://www.ictinedtoolkit.org/usere/pdfs/ICTs_for_Education_Essen

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Presentation e-mail

  • 1. E-mail to teach writing in the ESL classroom Name: Matrix: Maher Vann Singh PEH080024 Mohd Nizam Bin Salahudin PEH080033 Nur Izyan Nadiah Binti Azman PEH080054 Siti Farezza Binti Abd Muis PEH080065 Vanessa Tan Yi Yen PEH080072 Lecturer: Puan Foziah Mahmood
  • 2. INTRODUCTION  Research shows that by using ICT in ESL learning is then transformed from a traditional passive- listening process to an experience of discovery, exploration, and excitement.
  • 3.
  • 4. OVERVIEW Summary: ICTs for Part A Education E-mail to teach Part B writing in ESL classroom Part C Lesson Plan
  • 5. PART A -SUMMARY  The article entitled ICT for Education by Wadi D. Haddad is about the potential and conditions of an effective use of ICTs for education and learning.  Wadi disucssess many aspects such as challenges facing decision makers, the question of ICTS, the potential of ICTS, the effectiveness of ICTS, and integrating technology into education.
  • 6. PART A -SUMMARY  Firstly, the challenges that have significant implications for education development. For the national challenges, the problem occurred when technologies are not well spread equally to every country and this cause digital divide problem.  Secondly, there are three types of technologies such as instrument technologies, instructional technologies, and dissemination technologies
  • 7. PART A -SUMMARY  Thirdly, Wadi also explains about the practicality and the potential of ICT to reach large audience includes a few mechanisms such as radio, television, and virtual high schools and universities.
  • 8. PART A -SUMMARY  The use of ICTs teaching resources for educators in classroom will enhance the learning process as they motivate and engage students.  Moreover, ICTs are sources that can sustain lifelong learning, in which they are flexible, can be used on demand where the information and skills will be always updated to suit the needs of the increasing sophistication of modern societies and also provide just- in-time education
  • 9. PART B- E-MAIL TO TEACH WRITING IN ESL CLASSROOM  Students engage in the act of writing in every single day in their personal and private lives. Instant messaging, blogging, posting comments on MySpace and Facebook, emailing, and text messaging are types of writing that only occurs in 21st century era.
  • 10. PART B- E-MAIL TO TEACH WRITING IN ESL CLASSROOM  Belisle (1996):  “A further advantage is that sometimes more writing is actually accomplished when using e-mail. Electronic blips on the screen are perceived to be more changeable, more ephemeral, and less indelible than traditional pen and pencil writing…”
  • 11. PART B- E-MAIL TO TEACH WRITING IN ESL CLASSROOM  Patrikis (1995), e-mail allows communication between students in a context where the teacher's role is no longer at the center.  ESL learners can experience increased control over their own learning, since they can choose the topic and change the direction of the discussion.  The end goal is to communicate with another person in the target language rather than to produce a mistake-free composition.
  • 12. PART B- E-MAIL TO TEACH WRITING IN ESL CLASSROOM  Gonglewski, Meloni and Brant (2001),  “…e-mail extends what one can do in the classroom, since it provides a venue for meeting and communicating in the foreign language outside of class. Because of the nature of e-mail, learners do not have to be in a specific classroom at a particular time of day in order to communicate with others in the foreign language.”
  • 13. PART C-LESSON PLAN  Subject: English  Date: 19th April 2012  Class: 6 Ambitious  Enrolment: 40 pupils  Time: 12.25 – 1.25 p.m.  Duration: 60 minutes  Proficiency: Average to high proficiency  Theme: World of Knowledge  Topic: Writing e-mails  Focused Skill: Writing  Integrated Skill: Listening, Speaking, Reading  Intended Learning Outcome: 4.8 – Give accurate information when writing messages, instructions, simple reports, and when filling out forms.
  • 14. Curriculum Specifications: 4.8.1 – Write a message for a purpose Behavioural Objectives: By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to: i) Classify the dos and don’ts of writing an e-mail into the table given in pairs ii) Write a simple e-mail draft to the tourist information of the country chosen iii) Send the e-mail to the respective addresses using their own e-mails Language Focus: Vocabulary related to letter writing Previous Knowledge: Pupils are familiar with the usage of e-mails to send messages.
  • 15. Stages/Time Content Teaching/Learning Rationale Remarks Activities Set Examples of 1) Teacher asks pupils To activate Whole class Induction expected about the places or relevant participation answers: countries they schemata (± 5min) would like to visit. Singapore 2) Teacher asks pupils America if they have visited To arouse any of the places or pupils’ Spain countries mentioned interest before. 3) Teacher asks pupils if they have written To lead in e-mails before and to the topic takes note of pupils’ responses. To lower pupils’ affective filter
  • 16. Pre- Examples of 1) Teacher separates To introduce Pair work writing expected pupils into pairs. pupils to the answers: 2) Teacher asks pupils if dos and (± they think that there don’ts of e- Teaching 15min) E-mails are are any rules when mail writing aids used: the same as writing e-mails. table letters 3) As guidance, teacher (please We should relates e-mail writing to To prepare refer to not use short letter writing and asks them for the Appendix 1) forms pupils to compare and writing contrast. activity We should 4) Teacher places a table always start (please refer to with a Appendix 1) on the To ensure greeting board with an example that pupils of the dos and don’ts understand of writing an e-mail. that there is 5) Teacher gives some a structure time to pairs to think that needs to about any other dos be used and don’ts that can be when writing put in the table. e-mails 6) Teacher facilitates by walking around the class to answer any queries pupils have. 7) After about 5 minutes, teacher selects pairs to come to the front to fill in the table. 8) Teacher goes through the table with the class and discusses if the table has been filled up
  • 17. Writing E-mails 1) Teacher tells pupils to To let pupils Pair work written by imagine that they are apply the rules (± 20min) pupils interested to travel to a of e-mail foreign country and writing they Teaching want to find out more have learned aids used: information about the earlier example of place. an e-mail To provide 2) Teacher asks pairs to (please practice for decide on a country. refer to writing 3) Teacher tells pupils to Appendix 2) write a simple draft e- mail about the To allow questions they have teacher to about the place they asses pupils’ want to go to. understanding 4) Teacher shows pupils of writing e- an example of a mails using a correct e-mail (please structure refer to Appendix 2). 5) Teacher reminds pupils that they should To get pupils follow the dos and ready for the don’ts about writing e- activity in the mails discussed post-writing earlier. stage 6) Teacher facilitates by walking around the room and giving assistance wherever necessary. 7) When pupils are finished, teacher asks pairs to swap their e- mails and check if their
  • 18. Post- Pupils’ 1) Teacher tells pupils that To expose Pair work Writing finished e- they are now going to pupils to how mails send the e-mails to the an e-mail (± 15min) respective tourist works information centres. 2) Teacher allows pupils to look for the e-mails of the To give tourist information pupils centres online. experience in 3) Teacher facilitates by sending an e- assisting wherever mail needed. 4) Pupils send their e-mails. To enhance their social skills
  • 19. Closure Examples of 1) Teacher asks pupils To recap Whole class expected if the e-mail is an the lesson discussion (± 5min) answers: important tool for communication and E-mail is a very why. To important tool of 2) Teacher takes note reinforce communication. of pupils’ responses. learning It is fast and easy to use. Everyone uses it to communicate with each other.
  • 20. Appendix 1 The dos and don’t’s of writing an e-mail Dos Don’ts  Use an informative subject line,  Write ‘hello’ as your subject line.  Write about irrelevant issues. The which says what the email is about. reader will soon hit ‘delete’ if the  Write the most important information first. e-mail doesn’t get to the point.  Use numbers and bullet points to  Give personal information that you make the message clearer. don’t want anyone else to know.  Use simple grammar. Avoid things (The email could end up in the like the passive. (As emails are a wrong hands) fast means of communication, they  Use capital letters to write whole tend to be less wordy and complex words as in emails, this is than formal letters.) considered shouting.  Write short sentences.  Use different fonts in the email (the  Use paragraphs to keep the email  clear and easy to understand recipient’s computer may not be compatible)  Use Italics (the reason may be misunderstood, due to cultural differences).  Use exclamation marks.  Use abbreviations like coz and uni, as the recipient may not understand them.
  • 21. Appendix 2 Good e-mail model Dear Mr Jones, I’m a university student from Finland and I’m writing to get some information about your language courses this summer. I’ve got a few questions: 1. Do you do a course for university students, which helps them with their essay writing skills? 2. How many hours a week are the courses? 3. What sort of accommodation do you offer? 4. What after-school activities are there? 5. Do you do any trips to other towns in the UK? I’m hoping to come over in June, so if you can get back to me as soon as possible, it would be great. Thanks for your help. Best regards, Jaana Nikkinen
  • 22. CONCLUSION  In conclusion, ICT’s consequently affect education system.  There are many tools of ICT that can be used in teaching in ESL classroom, for instance e-mail.  E-mail is an effective tool to teach writing in ESL classroom. There are many benefits of using e-mail and ultimately it gives new experience for learners.
  • 23. REFERENCES Belisle., R.(1996). E-mail activities in the esl writing class. Access on 13 April 2012 from http://iteslj.org/Articles/Belisle-Email.html. Gonglewski, M. (1999). Linking the internet to the national standards for foreign language learning. Foreign Language Annals, 32(3), 348-362. Krashen, S. & Terrell, T.D. (1983). Krashen's Comprehension Hypothesis Model of L2 learning-The natural approach, Pergamon. Moran, C., & Hawisher, G. (1998). The rhetorics and languages of electronic mail. In I. Snyder, (Ed.), Page to screen. Taking literacy into the electronic era (pp.80- 101). London: Routledge.
  • 24. REFERENCES Margaret Gonglewski, Christine Meloni and Jocelyne Brant. ICT as tool in ESL classroom. The George Washington University (Washington DC, USA). Patrikis (1995), Patrikis, P. (1995). Where is computer technology taking us. ADFL Bulletin, 26, 2: 36- 39. Warschauer, M., Shetzer, H. & Meloni, C. (2000). Internet for english teaching. Alexandria, VA: TESOL Publications. Gonglewski., M, Meloni., C & Brant., J (2001). Using e-mail in foreign language teaching: rationale and suggestions. Access on 14 April 2012 from http://iteslj.org/Techniques/MeloniEmail.html. Wadi D. Haddad (2012). ICTs for Education A Reference Handbook Part 1: Decision Makers Essentials. Access on 12 April 2012 from http://www.ictinedtoolkit.org/usere/pdfs/ICTs_for_Education_Essen