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Stem-Changing Verbs
What is a stem of verb?
• The stem of a verb is whatever is left once you
  drop the verb ending…


        –Hablar  Habl
        –Comer  Com
        –Escribir  Escrib
What is a stem change?
•   A spelling change occurs in the stem part of
    the verb when you are conjugating.
•   There are 4 types of stem changes…
         1. O: UE
         2. U: UE
         3. E: I
         4. E: IE
Where do we stem change?
• These spelling changes only occur in 4
  conjugations of the verb…
        –Yo
        –Tú
        –él/ella/ud.
        –Ellos, Ellas, uds.

       **Notice we leave out Nosotros**
• In other words, they happen in the “boot”
Let’s Review…
•   There are 4 types of spelling changes
•   They only happen in the “boot”
•   We leave out the Nosotros form
•   Boot verbs use regular AR, ER, & IR endings
Pedir -to ask for
      (e:i)

Verbs like pedir:
   repetir
   servir
Poder-to be able to, can
                           (o:ue)
puedo    podemos
                       ¿Puedo ir al baño?

puedes


puede    pueden
Dormir-to sleep
duermo    dormimos         (o:ue)


duermes
                     Verbs like dormir & poder:
                                almorzar
                                 costar



   duermen
Jugar - to play
 juego     jugamos   a sport or game
                         (u:ue)

juegas
                     This is the only
                      u:ue verb in
                        Spanish.
juega    juegan
Entender: to
entiendo    entendemos   understand
                            (e:ie)

entiendes


entiende    entienden
Querer-to want, to
                           love
                           (e:ie)



quiero    queremos

quieres

quiere     quieren
Preferir – to
                             prefer
                              (e:ie)


 prefiero    preferimos
prefieres
                            Verbs like
                            PREFERIR:
 prefiere   prefieren
                             Empezar
                              pensar

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Boot verbs

  • 2. What is a stem of verb? • The stem of a verb is whatever is left once you drop the verb ending… –Hablar  Habl –Comer  Com –Escribir  Escrib
  • 3. What is a stem change? • A spelling change occurs in the stem part of the verb when you are conjugating. • There are 4 types of stem changes… 1. O: UE 2. U: UE 3. E: I 4. E: IE
  • 4. Where do we stem change? • These spelling changes only occur in 4 conjugations of the verb… –Yo –Tú –él/ella/ud. –Ellos, Ellas, uds. **Notice we leave out Nosotros** • In other words, they happen in the “boot”
  • 5. Let’s Review… • There are 4 types of spelling changes • They only happen in the “boot” • We leave out the Nosotros form • Boot verbs use regular AR, ER, & IR endings
  • 6. Pedir -to ask for (e:i) Verbs like pedir: repetir servir
  • 7. Poder-to be able to, can (o:ue) puedo podemos ¿Puedo ir al baño? puedes puede pueden
  • 8. Dormir-to sleep duermo dormimos (o:ue) duermes Verbs like dormir & poder: almorzar costar duermen
  • 9. Jugar - to play juego jugamos a sport or game (u:ue) juegas This is the only u:ue verb in Spanish. juega juegan
  • 10. Entender: to entiendo entendemos understand (e:ie) entiendes entiende entienden
  • 11. Querer-to want, to love (e:ie) quiero queremos quieres quiere quieren
  • 12. Preferir – to prefer (e:ie) prefiero preferimos prefieres Verbs like PREFERIR: prefiere prefieren Empezar pensar