7. Global Competition:
the New Reality
(1985 [1])
( ) Made in America:
Regaining the Productive Edge
(1989 MIT [2])
IT
-7-
8. Six Sigma[3]
[4]
SCM[5]
User Experience[6]
(*) 90
(*)
GM
-8-
9. For the past 25 years, we have
’04 2 optimized our organizations for efficiency
”Innovate America” and quality. Over the next quarter
century, we must optimize our entire
society for innovation.
http://www.publicforuminstitute.org/nde/sources
/NII_Final_Report.pdf
-9-
27. 2.1
CEO
CEO( )
CFO, CIO,
Vice President CEO CTO, CMO, …
CEO
…
VP, Engineer VP, Sales
VP, Marketing VP, HR
CEO
VP: Vice President
CFO:
CIO: or
CTO:
CMO:
- 27 -
49. Hewlett Packard Joel Z. Hyatt: ‘07
Current Media CEO
Marc L. Andreessen: ‘09
Netscape CTO
eBay Facebook
John R. Joyce: ‘07
Lawrence T. Babbio, Jr. ‘95(*) Managing Director ’75~’05
30 IBM CFO Senior VP of IBM Global
Vice Chairman President Services
‘95 Compaq HP HP
Robert L. Ryan: ‘04
‘05 Medtronic
CFO UnitedHealthcare
Sari M. Baldauf: ‘06 General Mills
‘05 Nokia Executive VP
Lucille S. Salhan: ‘97(*)
NPO JHMedia CEO
90 CEO
Chairman
Rajiv L. Gupta: ‘09 1 Compaq 1997
‘09 4 Rohm and Haas
Company Chairman&CEO
The Vanguard Group( ) and Tyco G. Kennedy Thompson: ‘02
International( Wachovia( ) Chairman ’00~’08
) CEO
John H. Hammergren: ‘05
(*) ‘02 Compaq ’02 HP
( ) McKesson
HP
Corporation CEO - 49 -
50. 2.2
IT
5 5 IT
IT VP Engineer&CTO
VP
CEO
IT
- 50 -
55. 2.2
“As with many Japanese companies, the
board didn’t represent the shareholders
but rather the company’s bureaucracy.
One gained a seat on the board of
directors through mere length of service
rather than because of any ability to
conceive and carry out an effective
strategy.”
- Carlos Ghosn, “Shift: Inside Nissan’s
Historic Revival”
(*) board:
bureaucracy:
length of service:
conceive and carry out:
- 55 -
64. 2.3
A person can perform only from
strength. One cannot build
performance on weakness,
let alone on something one cannot
do at all.
(*)
-Peter F. Drucker
“Managing Oneself”
(*)
- 64 -
70. 2.3
This idea - that no step can be taken without
unanimous agreement - was, in any case,
largely a myth. Japan's great industrial
successions had been accomplished by
individuals with very strong personalities,
bosses or executives who paid little heed to
conventions, often ruled like autocrats, and
relished power struggles. The so-called
consensus was generally nothing more than
window dressing. In the automobile industry,
for instance, Taiichi Ohno, the inventor of
the Toyota Production System, was thought
by many to have been a veritable tyrant.
– Carlos Ghosn
“Shift: Inside Nissan’s Historic Revival”
unanimous:
heed to conventions:
rule like autocrats:
relish power struggles:
window dressing:
veritable tyrant: - 70 -
94. [1] “Global Competition: the New Reality”
( ) [5] SCM( )
SCM
[2] “Made in America: Regaining the
Productive Edge”
MIT
SCM
SCM
[3] Six Sigma [6] User Experience (UX)
” ”
GE
UX
IT web PC iPod /
iPhone
[4]
- 94 -