Cell Cycle, Dna, And Protein Synthesis Notes New

Cell Cycle, DNA, and Protein Synthesis

The Cell Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Cell Cycle (see diagram on page 228) G1 – GAP 1 – Chromosomes are not visible (chromatin) Cell is rapidly growing and synthesizing proteins for daily functions S Stage - Synthesis Chromosomes are replicated to form a pair of sister chromatids connected by a centromere G2 – Gap 2 - Cell is growing and producing proteins needed for mitosis Mitosis - Cell divides the nucleus followed by cytoplasm division (cytokinesis) resulting in two identical daughter cells

Mitosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Prophase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Metaphase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Telophase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cytokinesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cell Plate

Name the Phase Prophase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Metaphase Telophase Telophase Anaphase

Controlling the Cell Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Mitosis Out of Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

DNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

DNA Structure Nucleotide Single ring nitrogen bases always bind with a double ring nitrogen base: Adenine to Thymine Cytosine to Guanine

Nucleotide Sequence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

DNA Replication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Protein Synthesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Transcription ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Translation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],codon codon codon

Translation Steps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],tRNA

Chapter 10 Genetic Code ,[object Object],The Human Genome: The entire gene sequence of the human genome , the complete genetic content, is now known. Approximately 30,000 genes .

Processes and Code Transfer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Protein Secretion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://courses.washington.edu/conj/cell/secretion.htm

Cell Cycle, Dna, And Protein Synthesis Notes New

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Cell Cycle, Dna, And Protein Synthesis Notes New