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Selling to the Chinese Consumer
         As Presented to:




      Franklin Yao, CEO
         October 13, 2010
Agenda



 1. China: Land of Opportunities

 2.   The China Market is Different, Differentiated, and Complex

 3.   Form an Effective Insight‐Driven Strategy

 4.   Overall Thoughts / Q&A




                                                                   1
China versus Denmark




                                                                                              Copenhagen
                                                                                    Denmark
                                                         China           Shanghai




   By 2025, China will have 219 cities with more than one million inhabitants – 219 Copenhagens!

   and 24 cities with more than five million people – 24 Denmarks!


Source: McKinsey Global Institute: Preparing for China’s urban billion                                     2
China will be Consuming More and More

                                      CAGR of Domestic Consumption per Person
                                      %, 2007‐2020


      9.0%           8.3%
      8.0%
      7.0%                           6.3%
      6.0%
      5.0%
                                                      3.8%
      4.0%
      3.0%                                                            2.3%            2.2%
                                                                                                      1.9%
      2.0%                                                                                                             1.5%          1.5%     1.3%     1.2%
      1.0%
      0.0%
                    China            India           Brazil         Mexico              US          Canada              UK           France   Japan   Germany



Source: Global Insight, February 2009; McKinsey Global Institute China model, in February 2009; McKinsey Global Institute analysis




                                                                                                                                                                3
Chinese Consumer Prefer Global Brands

           Chinese Cosmetics Market Share                                                              Top Cosmetics Brands in China
           By Sales                                                                                    2008
           2008
                                                                                                        Brand Loyalty1           Market Share
                                                                                                                                 %
                                                                                                                                                Maybelline
                                                                                                                                       20.27
                                                                                            77.63
                                              Chinese                                                                                           Avon
                                                                                                                                8.04
                                              Brands                                              64.22
                                                                                                                                                L’Oreal
                                                                                                                                7.93
                                                20%                                               64.23
                                                                                                                                6.94            Olay
                                                                                                        51.77
                                                                                                                               4.46             Aupres
                                                                                                    62.08
                            Foreign & Joint                                                                                    3.02
                                                                                                            47.6                                Yuesai
                            Venture Brands
                                                                                                                               2.70
                                  80%                                                                57.95                                      MaryKay
                                                                                                                               2.47
                                                                                                          48.85                                 Shiseido




                                                                                                             All foreign brands!



Source: 2009 Report on China Consumer Goods Markets Monitoring and Analysis; Sinomonitor.com
        1Definition of brand loyalty: (# of consumers who will choose Brand X next time / # of current Brand X users) * 100%                                 4
You Can Influence Chinese Consumers




           Whisky was            Danone                     The first PizzaHut                • China is becoming the biggest 
           imported to           introduced yogurt          restaurant opened                   Whisky import country.
           China.                                                                             • KFC opened 3,000 restaurants 
                                                                                                and created a huge western fast 




                                                                                       2010
                                                                          The first             food market in China.
                           The first KFC 
                                                                          Starbucks           • Pizza Hut is one of the most 
                           restaurant 
                                                                          opened                common dating restaurant in 
                           opened
                                                                                                China.
                                                                                              • Starbucks has successfully 
                                                                                                helped increase the consumption 
                                                                                                of coffee among Chinese 
                 1980            1987                1990                1999                   consumers.
                                                                                              • Yogurt accounted for 11.7% of 
                                                                                                China’s dairy industry in 2008.




Source: SmithStreet Research                                                                                                       5
Agenda


 1.   China: Land of Opportunities

 2. The China Market is Different, Differentiated, and Complex

 3.   Form an Effective Insight‐Driven Strategy

 4.   Overall Thoughts / Q&A




                                                                 6
Chinese Consumers Like White Skin

                               Asian Models   Western Models




Source: SmithStreet Research                                   7
China is not one Market
                                        Common Breakfasts                                                                     Breakfast in North China


                                                                                                                                               Chinese pancakes
                                                                                                                                               Ingredients: Wheat 
                                                                                                                                               flour, and variations 
                                                                                                                                               of egg, green onion, 
                                                                                                                                               sweet/spicy sauce, 
                                                                                                                                               fried bread.

                      Fried dough                                      Porridge
                       & soy milk                                   (Zhou/Congee)
          Ingredients: Wheat flour, soybeans          Ingredients: Rice, meats, preserved eggs 
                                                      and vegetables
          Some Chinese like to dip the fried          The northeast prefers adding salted                                    Breakfast in South China
          bread sticks into soy milk.                 vegetables whereas the south prefers have 
                                                      preserved eggs. The southern version also 
                                                      has more water in it.
                                                                                                                                               Guilin’s rice noodles
                                                                                                                                               Ingredients: Rice 
                                                                                                                                               noodles, green onion, 
                                                                                                                                               meat (pork, beef, or 
                                                                                                                                               lamb)




                                                                                                                                               Starchy rice 
                                                                                                                                               dumpling wrapped 
                                                                                                                                               in reed leaves
                  Steamed buns (Mantou)                            Steamed bun (Baozi)                                                         Ingredients: Sticky 
          Ingredients: Wheat flour                         Ingredients: Wheat flour, meat                                                      rice, meat (pork or  
          Northerners prefer a steamed bun                 (pork) , vegetables, bean paste,                                                    beef), egg and/or 
          without any filling while the south              mushroom, are all common fillings                                                   bean paste
          prefers minced pork or vegetables 
          fillings.

Source: SmithStreet Interview and Analysis, photo (bbs.tom.com; China Commercial Online Tourism Services; www.hljcyw.com, mm616.com)                                    8
Shanghai is more Diverse than Most Countries
Shanghai in itself also can not be treated as a single market.  There are many 
different classes of Shanghai residents.  These include local Shanghainese, 
immigrants from other cities in China, migrant workers and expats.




                                                                                  9
The Chinese Consumer is Changing Rapidly

                                   Priorities                                    Fashion & Style




                       Maintain        Apartment      Material 
                        Family         & Car Loan     Goods


                                     Life




                                                                   Don’t Care         Natural 
                                                                                                   Dolled Up
                                                                     Much             Beauty
                      Running          Lost at the     Internet 
                     out of Time       Crossroads     Dominated

Source: SmithStreet Research                                                                                   10
China has its own Forms of Creativity

                                                                                                             “I know a factory that 
               “This bag is pretty!”                           “This bag is not sold in 
                                                                                                             can make it. Who wants 
                                                               China.”
                                           Post on online                                                    to buy it?”
                                           forums
                                                                                           User Responses

                                           Get responses


                                                                                                                        Reply

             Users check and 
             critique sample                                      Factory makes a                                 “Count me in!”
                                             Factory sends        sample
             quality
                                             sample                                        Contact the factory

                                          Send sample back for 
                                          improvements
                               Deliver 
                               bags to 
                               users

                     Pay deposit                              Users receive product                                 “Great bag!”

                                          Product delivery                                 Comment online




Source: SmithStreet Research                                                                                                           11
Social Media has a Huge Influence on Brand


             P&G’s “Homework” for      2008.12.28   P&G distributed a market research questionnaire 
                                                    disguised as homework assignment to Hangzhou 
             Primary School Students                primary school students which required them to 
                                                    use P&G tooth paste. 



                                                    A parent’s blog + a local community forum

                                                    600 comments within 3 hours


                                       2008.12.29
                                                    Journalists conduct interviews

                                                    P&G denies involvment

                                                    Chinese netizens showed strong disapproval




                                       2008.12.30   The education department of Zhejiang Province 
                                                    announced that it would cease cooperation with 
                                                    P&G effective immediately.




Source: q.sohu.com                                                                                     12
Agenda


 1.   China: Land of Opportunities

 2.   The China Market is Different, Differentiated, and Complex

 3. Form an Effective Insight‐Driven Strategy

 4.   Overall Thoughts / Q&A




                                                                   13
Define your Brand or the Market will do it for You
   Brand A and Brand B are the first line and second line brands of a global fashion company, respectively.

       Brand A
       Millions                             Most people will search 
                                            for Chinese Name A for 
                                            both the first and second                                                          Differentiation between 
          2.0                                   line of products                 Google            sina blog      Baidu       the first line and the 
                      1,686,805
                                                                                 Taobao            Total
          1.5
                                                                                                                              second line is very low

          1.0                                                                                                                  Most people search only 
                                              559,403
                                                                                                                              for the name of the first 
          0.5
                                                                      129,446             40,356               22,780
                                                                                                                              line
          0.0
                                                                                                                               However, search items 
                  Chinese Name A          Chinese Name B            Chinese Name C   Chinese name D       Chinese Name E
                                                                                                                              skew heavily towards 
                                                                                                                              Chinese Name F. 7 out of 
                                                                                                                              every 10 results are 
       Brand B                                                                                                                Chinese Name F related 
                                                                                                                              products or news.
   200,000                                 Search results for Brand B 
                      172,852             in Chinese on major search             Google            sina blog         Baidu
   150,000                                engines and portals is only 
                                           9.3% of total searches for 
                                              the brand in China.                                                                  There is a lack of 
   100,000
                                                                                                                             understanding of the fashion 
     50,000                                                                                                                   company’s brands and the 
                                               7,261                   1,369               614                  21           differences between product 
           0                                                                                                                             lines
                  Chinese Name F          Chinese Name G            Chinese Name H   Chinese name I       Chinese Name J




Source: Google; Baidu; Sina; Taobao; SmithStreet Primary Research                                                                                            14
Understand the Market at a Deep Level

                        Rated China Hospital System                                                                                                                Pricing Analysis
             7,000 




                                                                                 Market Share of Foreign Brand
                                                                     1st Class                                                               100%                        Device B
             6,000                                                   2nd Class
                                                                                                                                              90%
                                                                                                                                                        Device A




                                                                                                             Market Share of Foreign Brand
                                                                                                                                              80%

             5,000                                                   3rd Class                                                                70%

                                                                                                                                              60%
                                                                                                                                                                    Device C
             4,000                                   3,662                                                                                    50%

                                                                                                                                              40%                                                                             Device E
                                                                                                                                                                                                Device D
             3,000                                                                                                                            30%

                                                                                                                                              20%

             2,000                                                2,610                                                                       10%

                                                                                                                                               0%
             1,000                                   2,246                                                                                          0      1         2              3               4              5          6     7
                                   722 
                                   328                            474                                                                                          Price Multiple (Price of Foreign Brand/Price of Local Brand)
                                                                                                                                             Price Multiple (Price of Foreign Brand/Price of Local Brand)
                ‐
                            Grade III              Grade II   Grade I


                                                   Purchasing Decisions Nominated by Doctors

                                                 Price                                                                                                                          15

                                    After‐sale service                           7

                      Relationship with supplier              3

                Colleagues’ recommendations                                5

                                      Overall quality                                                                                                                                                   18


Source: China Ministry of Health                                                                                                                                                                                                         15
Governments often Determine the Size of the Market

        Beijing, Shanghai and the Chinese Government all pay attention to nursing care and 
        disease control for Disease X.




                                                           • More Channels
                                                           • More Aged Care
                                                           • More Professionals
               Market of       Rising Governmental                                   New 
              Disease X in     Awareness at National                               Market of 
                 China           and Local Levels                                 Disease X in 
                                                           Original Market           China
                               • Public Education
                                                           of Disease X in 
                               • Professional Education
                                                                China




Source: SmithStreet Research                                                                  16
The Story of 85°C 




        Franchise 
           or 
        Owned?




                     17
Agenda


 1.   China: Land of Opportunities

 2.   The China Market is Different, Differentiated, and Complex

 3.   Form an Effective Insight‐Driven Strategy

 4. Overall Thoughts / Q&A




                                                                   18
Sun Tzu Said:



                zhī jǐ zhī bǐ bǎi zhàn bú dài




                                                19
Carl von Clausewitz Said:




                            20
China is a Freeway…




                                  Shanghai, China
                      20 Jinchuang Road, 10th Floor
                          Yangpu, Shanghai 200433
                                +86 (21) 6565 6533

                                    New York, USA
                        521 Fifth Avenue, 17th Floor
                                New York, NY 10175
                                  +1 (212) 292 4420

                      www.smithstreetsolutions.com
                                              21

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Selling to the Chinese Consumers

  • 1. Selling to the Chinese Consumer As Presented to: Franklin Yao, CEO October 13, 2010
  • 2. Agenda 1. China: Land of Opportunities 2. The China Market is Different, Differentiated, and Complex 3. Form an Effective Insight‐Driven Strategy 4. Overall Thoughts / Q&A 1
  • 3. China versus Denmark Copenhagen Denmark China Shanghai By 2025, China will have 219 cities with more than one million inhabitants – 219 Copenhagens! and 24 cities with more than five million people – 24 Denmarks! Source: McKinsey Global Institute: Preparing for China’s urban billion 2
  • 4. China will be Consuming More and More CAGR of Domestic Consumption per Person %, 2007‐2020 9.0% 8.3% 8.0% 7.0% 6.3% 6.0% 5.0% 3.8% 4.0% 3.0% 2.3% 2.2% 1.9% 2.0% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 0.0% China India Brazil Mexico US Canada UK France Japan Germany Source: Global Insight, February 2009; McKinsey Global Institute China model, in February 2009; McKinsey Global Institute analysis 3
  • 5. Chinese Consumer Prefer Global Brands Chinese Cosmetics Market Share  Top Cosmetics Brands in China By Sales 2008 2008 Brand Loyalty1 Market Share % Maybelline 20.27 77.63 Chinese  Avon 8.04 Brands 64.22 L’Oreal 7.93 20% 64.23 6.94 Olay 51.77 4.46 Aupres 62.08 Foreign & Joint  3.02 47.6 Yuesai Venture Brands 2.70 80% 57.95 MaryKay 2.47 48.85 Shiseido All foreign brands! Source: 2009 Report on China Consumer Goods Markets Monitoring and Analysis; Sinomonitor.com 1Definition of brand loyalty: (# of consumers who will choose Brand X next time / # of current Brand X users) * 100% 4
  • 6. You Can Influence Chinese Consumers Whisky was  Danone The first PizzaHut • China is becoming the biggest  imported to  introduced yogurt restaurant opened Whisky import country. China. • KFC opened 3,000 restaurants  and created a huge western fast  2010 The first  food market in China. The first KFC  Starbucks  • Pizza Hut is one of the most  restaurant  opened common dating restaurant in  opened China. • Starbucks has successfully  helped increase the consumption  of coffee among Chinese  1980 1987 1990 1999 consumers. • Yogurt accounted for 11.7% of  China’s dairy industry in 2008. Source: SmithStreet Research 5
  • 7. Agenda 1. China: Land of Opportunities 2. The China Market is Different, Differentiated, and Complex 3. Form an Effective Insight‐Driven Strategy 4. Overall Thoughts / Q&A 6
  • 8. Chinese Consumers Like White Skin Asian Models Western Models Source: SmithStreet Research 7
  • 9. China is not one Market Common Breakfasts Breakfast in North China Chinese pancakes Ingredients: Wheat  flour, and variations  of egg, green onion,  sweet/spicy sauce,  fried bread. Fried dough Porridge & soy milk (Zhou/Congee) Ingredients: Wheat flour, soybeans Ingredients: Rice, meats, preserved eggs  and vegetables Some Chinese like to dip the fried  The northeast prefers adding salted  Breakfast in South China bread sticks into soy milk. vegetables whereas the south prefers have  preserved eggs. The southern version also  has more water in it. Guilin’s rice noodles Ingredients: Rice  noodles, green onion,  meat (pork, beef, or  lamb) Starchy rice  dumpling wrapped  in reed leaves Steamed buns (Mantou) Steamed bun (Baozi) Ingredients: Sticky  Ingredients: Wheat flour Ingredients: Wheat flour, meat  rice, meat (pork or   Northerners prefer a steamed bun  (pork) , vegetables, bean paste,  beef), egg and/or  without any filling while the south  mushroom, are all common fillings bean paste prefers minced pork or vegetables  fillings. Source: SmithStreet Interview and Analysis, photo (bbs.tom.com; China Commercial Online Tourism Services; www.hljcyw.com, mm616.com) 8
  • 11. The Chinese Consumer is Changing Rapidly Priorities Fashion & Style Maintain  Apartment  Material  Family & Car Loan Goods Life Don’t Care  Natural  Dolled Up Much Beauty Running  Lost at the  Internet  out of Time Crossroads Dominated Source: SmithStreet Research 10
  • 12. China has its own Forms of Creativity “I know a factory that  “This bag is pretty!” “This bag is not sold in  can make it. Who wants  China.” Post on online  to buy it?” forums User Responses Get responses Reply Users check and  critique sample  Factory makes a  “Count me in!” Factory sends  sample quality sample Contact the factory Send sample back for  improvements Deliver  bags to  users Pay deposit Users receive product “Great bag!” Product delivery Comment online Source: SmithStreet Research 11
  • 13. Social Media has a Huge Influence on Brand P&G’s “Homework” for  2008.12.28 P&G distributed a market research questionnaire  disguised as homework assignment to Hangzhou  Primary School Students primary school students which required them to  use P&G tooth paste.  A parent’s blog + a local community forum 600 comments within 3 hours 2008.12.29 Journalists conduct interviews P&G denies involvment Chinese netizens showed strong disapproval 2008.12.30 The education department of Zhejiang Province  announced that it would cease cooperation with  P&G effective immediately. Source: q.sohu.com 12
  • 14. Agenda 1. China: Land of Opportunities 2. The China Market is Different, Differentiated, and Complex 3. Form an Effective Insight‐Driven Strategy 4. Overall Thoughts / Q&A 13
  • 15. Define your Brand or the Market will do it for You Brand A and Brand B are the first line and second line brands of a global fashion company, respectively. Brand A Millions Most people will search  for Chinese Name A for  both the first and second  Differentiation between  2.0 line of products  Google sina blog Baidu the first line and the  1,686,805 Taobao Total 1.5 second line is very low 1.0 Most people search only  559,403 for the name of the first  0.5 129,446 40,356 22,780 line 0.0 However, search items  Chinese Name A Chinese Name B Chinese Name C Chinese name D Chinese Name E skew heavily towards  Chinese Name F. 7 out of  every 10 results are  Brand B Chinese Name F related  products or news. 200,000 Search results for Brand B  172,852 in Chinese on major search  Google sina blog Baidu 150,000 engines and portals is only  9.3% of total searches for  the brand in China. There is a lack of  100,000 understanding of the fashion  50,000 company’s brands and the  7,261 1,369 614 21 differences between product  0 lines Chinese Name F Chinese Name G Chinese Name H Chinese name I Chinese Name J Source: Google; Baidu; Sina; Taobao; SmithStreet Primary Research 14
  • 16. Understand the Market at a Deep Level Rated China Hospital System Pricing Analysis 7,000  Market Share of Foreign Brand 1st Class 100% Device B 6,000  2nd Class 90% Device A Market Share of Foreign Brand 80% 5,000  3rd Class 70% 60% Device C 4,000  3,662  50% 40% Device E Device D 3,000  30% 20% 2,000  2,610  10% 0% 1,000  2,246  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 722  328  474  Price Multiple (Price of Foreign Brand/Price of Local Brand) Price Multiple (Price of Foreign Brand/Price of Local Brand) ‐ Grade III Grade II Grade I Purchasing Decisions Nominated by Doctors Price 15 After‐sale service  7 Relationship with supplier  3 Colleagues’ recommendations  5 Overall quality  18 Source: China Ministry of Health 15
  • 17. Governments often Determine the Size of the Market Beijing, Shanghai and the Chinese Government all pay attention to nursing care and  disease control for Disease X. • More Channels • More Aged Care • More Professionals Market of  Rising Governmental  New  Disease X in  Awareness at National  Market of  China and Local Levels Disease X in  Original Market  China • Public Education of Disease X in  • Professional Education China Source: SmithStreet Research 16
  • 18. The Story of 85°C  Franchise  or  Owned? 17
  • 19. Agenda 1. China: Land of Opportunities 2. The China Market is Different, Differentiated, and Complex 3. Form an Effective Insight‐Driven Strategy 4. Overall Thoughts / Q&A 18
  • 20. Sun Tzu Said: zhī jǐ zhī bǐ bǎi zhàn bú dài 19
  • 22. China is a Freeway… Shanghai, China 20 Jinchuang Road, 10th Floor Yangpu, Shanghai 200433 +86 (21) 6565 6533 New York, USA 521 Fifth Avenue, 17th Floor New York, NY 10175 +1 (212) 292 4420 www.smithstreetsolutions.com 21