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Understanding Breast Cancer Guidelines Rowan Chlebowski, MD, PhD
International Treatment Guidelines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
St. Gallen Breast Cancer Guidelines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Goldhirsch et al.  Ann Oncol . 2005;16:1569.
ASCO and NCCN  Breast Cancer Guidelines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
St. Gallen Breast Cancer Guidelines 2007 Update
St. Gallen – Endocrine Responsiveness “Practical” Clinical Subgroups ER and PR absent ER and PR low/int and/or any of these Both receptors high levels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],No No No No No Chemo only options Chemo adds  to hormonal Chemo doesn’t work Absent Endocrine- responsiveness Uncertain Sure
Preferred and Alternative  Treatment Regimens Tam = tamoxifen; AI = aromatase inhibitor; OFS= ovarian function suppression; GnRH=gonadotropin-releasing hormone; N = node; CT=chemotherapy   Goldhirsh et al.  Ann Oncol.  2007;18:1133. Combinations of cyclophosphamide, 5-fluorouracil, and an anthracycline Sequence of anthracycline and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel or docetaxel Cannot be viewed as a standard treatment in women with a primary tumor <1 cm and no axillary node involvement Commencement with or after CT equally acceptable GnRH only (if pregnancy planned) AI + OFS (if Tam contraindicated)  Tam (5 y) ± OFS with GnRH Premenopausal Chemotherapy Trastuzumab Tam (5 y) -> AI (not prospective; in presence of N+ disease) Initial AI (HER2+ or high risk) Accepted alternative Tam (5 y) Tam (2-3 y) -> AI Endocrine Therapy Preferred Postmenopausal
St. Gallen 2007 Breast Cancer Guidelines: Endocrine Therapy for PMW ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PMW = postmenopausal women; SSRI = selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Goldhirsh et al.  Ann Oncol.  2007;18:1133.
NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines for Breast Cancer 2008 Update
2008 NCCN Breast Cancer Treatment Guidelines: Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy pT1, pT2, or pT3 and pN0 or pN1mi (≤2 mm axillary node metastasis) Node positive (≥1 metastases >2 mm to ≥1 ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes) Tumor  ≤ 0.5 cm or Microinvasive or Tumor 0.6-1.0 cm, well differentiated, no unfavorable features Tumor 0.6-1.0 cm, moderate/poorly differentiated or unfavorable features Tumor >1 cm pN0 pN1mi Adjuvant endocrine therapy  ±  adjuvant chemotherapy  Adjuvant endocrine therapy  Consider adjuvant endocrine therapy No adjuvant therapy Adapted with permission from 2008 NCCN guidelines. Adjuvant endocrine therapy + adjuvant chemotherapy + trastuzumab if HER2+ Consider 21-gene RT-PCR assay Low score (<18) Intermediate Score (18-30) Not done High score (≥31) HR positive disease
NCCN Breast Cancer Guidelines Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy Postmenopausal AI for 5 y (category 1) Tamoxifen for 2-3 y Tamoxifen to 4.5-6 y AI to complete 5 y  (category 1) or longer (category 2B) AI for 5 y (category 1) Women with contra-indication to AIs, who decline AIs or who are intolerant of the As, tamoxifen for 5 y (category 1) AI: Aromatase Inhibitor National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology – Breast Cancer. V.2.2008. At: www.nccn.org.
ASCO Technology Assessment Recommendations  2004 Update
ASCO Guidelines for Use of Adjuvant AIs in PMW With HR+ Breast Cancer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HR+ = hormone receptor – positive; ANA = anastrozole; LET = letrozole. Winer et al.  J Clin Oncol.  2005;23:619.
ASCO Guidelines for Use of Adjuvant AIs in PMW With HR+ Breast Cancer  (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Winer et al.  J Clin Oncol.  2005;23:619.
Regional Guidelines
NICE Assessment on Hormonal Therapies  for Early Breast Cancer: Key Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NICE = National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (UK).
AGO Recommendations 2007:  Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy for PMW *Up to 30 months. AGO Guidelines. http://www.ago-online.de/download/00GuidelinesEnglish.pdf. + B 2b EXE for 5 y + B 2b ANA for 3 y + D 4 LET for 5 y – long TAM-free interval* ++ B 1b LET for 5 y – N+ disease + B 1b LET for 5 y – overall  AI after 5 y of TAM Extended Adjuvant + B 1b ANA or LET for 5 y ++ B 1b EXE or ANA after 2-3 y of TAM ++ A 1a TAM for 5 y (vs 2 or 1 y) AGO Grade of Recommendation Oxford Level of Evidence Adjuvant
AGO Recommendations 2008:  Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy for PMW *Up to 30 months. LOE = level of evidence; GR = grade of recommendation. AGO Guidelines available at: http://www.ago-online.com/download/00GuidelinesEnglish.pdf (Guidelines Breast 2008 Version 1.1). Extended Adjuvant + D 4 LET for 5 y – long TAM-free interval* + B 2b ANA for 3 y + B 2b EXE for 5 y + A 1b LET for 5 y – overall  ++ B 1b LET for 5 y – N+ disease AI after 5 y of TAM ++ B 1b ANA or LET for 5 y ++ B 1b EXE or ANA after 2-3 y of TAM ++ A 1a TAM for 5 y (vs 2 or 1 y) AGO Grade of Recommendation Oxford Level of Evidence Adjuvant
Breast Cancer Guidelines:  Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Understanding Breast Cancer Guidelines

  • 1. Understanding Breast Cancer Guidelines Rowan Chlebowski, MD, PhD
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. St. Gallen Breast Cancer Guidelines 2007 Update
  • 6.
  • 7. Preferred and Alternative Treatment Regimens Tam = tamoxifen; AI = aromatase inhibitor; OFS= ovarian function suppression; GnRH=gonadotropin-releasing hormone; N = node; CT=chemotherapy Goldhirsh et al. Ann Oncol. 2007;18:1133. Combinations of cyclophosphamide, 5-fluorouracil, and an anthracycline Sequence of anthracycline and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel or docetaxel Cannot be viewed as a standard treatment in women with a primary tumor <1 cm and no axillary node involvement Commencement with or after CT equally acceptable GnRH only (if pregnancy planned) AI + OFS (if Tam contraindicated) Tam (5 y) ± OFS with GnRH Premenopausal Chemotherapy Trastuzumab Tam (5 y) -> AI (not prospective; in presence of N+ disease) Initial AI (HER2+ or high risk) Accepted alternative Tam (5 y) Tam (2-3 y) -> AI Endocrine Therapy Preferred Postmenopausal
  • 8.
  • 9. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines for Breast Cancer 2008 Update
  • 10. 2008 NCCN Breast Cancer Treatment Guidelines: Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy pT1, pT2, or pT3 and pN0 or pN1mi (≤2 mm axillary node metastasis) Node positive (≥1 metastases >2 mm to ≥1 ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes) Tumor ≤ 0.5 cm or Microinvasive or Tumor 0.6-1.0 cm, well differentiated, no unfavorable features Tumor 0.6-1.0 cm, moderate/poorly differentiated or unfavorable features Tumor >1 cm pN0 pN1mi Adjuvant endocrine therapy ± adjuvant chemotherapy Adjuvant endocrine therapy Consider adjuvant endocrine therapy No adjuvant therapy Adapted with permission from 2008 NCCN guidelines. Adjuvant endocrine therapy + adjuvant chemotherapy + trastuzumab if HER2+ Consider 21-gene RT-PCR assay Low score (<18) Intermediate Score (18-30) Not done High score (≥31) HR positive disease
  • 11. NCCN Breast Cancer Guidelines Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy Postmenopausal AI for 5 y (category 1) Tamoxifen for 2-3 y Tamoxifen to 4.5-6 y AI to complete 5 y (category 1) or longer (category 2B) AI for 5 y (category 1) Women with contra-indication to AIs, who decline AIs or who are intolerant of the As, tamoxifen for 5 y (category 1) AI: Aromatase Inhibitor National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology – Breast Cancer. V.2.2008. At: www.nccn.org.
  • 12. ASCO Technology Assessment Recommendations 2004 Update
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 16.
  • 17. AGO Recommendations 2007: Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy for PMW *Up to 30 months. AGO Guidelines. http://www.ago-online.de/download/00GuidelinesEnglish.pdf. + B 2b EXE for 5 y + B 2b ANA for 3 y + D 4 LET for 5 y – long TAM-free interval* ++ B 1b LET for 5 y – N+ disease + B 1b LET for 5 y – overall AI after 5 y of TAM Extended Adjuvant + B 1b ANA or LET for 5 y ++ B 1b EXE or ANA after 2-3 y of TAM ++ A 1a TAM for 5 y (vs 2 or 1 y) AGO Grade of Recommendation Oxford Level of Evidence Adjuvant
  • 18. AGO Recommendations 2008: Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy for PMW *Up to 30 months. LOE = level of evidence; GR = grade of recommendation. AGO Guidelines available at: http://www.ago-online.com/download/00GuidelinesEnglish.pdf (Guidelines Breast 2008 Version 1.1). Extended Adjuvant + D 4 LET for 5 y – long TAM-free interval* + B 2b ANA for 3 y + B 2b EXE for 5 y + A 1b LET for 5 y – overall ++ B 1b LET for 5 y – N+ disease AI after 5 y of TAM ++ B 1b ANA or LET for 5 y ++ B 1b EXE or ANA after 2-3 y of TAM ++ A 1a TAM for 5 y (vs 2 or 1 y) AGO Grade of Recommendation Oxford Level of Evidence Adjuvant
  • 19.