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Statement of Purpose                                                  Table of Contents




        he John S. and James L. Knight Foundation was

T                                                                                                                                       night Foundation’s basic mission remains unchanged. We are
                                                                                                                                    K
                                                                      Chairman’s Letter                                        2
        established in 1950 as a private foundation independent
        of the Knight brothers’ newspaper enterprises. It is
                                                                      President’s Message                                      4
                                                                                                                                        committed to promoting excellence in journalism worldwide
dedicated to furthering their ideals of service to community,
to the highest standards of journalistic excellence and to
                                                                      2001 Programs                                            5
the defense of a free press.
                                                                                                                                    and to investing in communities where Jack and Jim Knight owned
    In both their publishing and philanthropic undertakings,
                                                                      What We Value                                            5
the Knight brothers shared a broad vision and uncommon
                                                                      Journalism                                               7
                                                                                                                                    newspapers.
devotion to the common welfare. It is those ideals, as well as
                                                                      Knight Community Partners Program                        9
their philanthropic interests, to which the Foundation remains
                                                                      How It Works                                            24
faithful.
                                                                      National Venture Fund                                   26
    To heighten the impact of our grant making, Knight
Foundation’s trustees have elected to focus on two signature
                                                                      2000 Programs                                           27
                                                                                                                                    At the same time, a new strategic plan provides a fundamentally
programs, Journalism and Knight Community Partners,
each with its own eligibility requirements. A third program,
                                                                      National & Community Initiatives                        28
the National Venture Fund, supports innovative opportunities
                                                                                                                                    different approach to grant making. We will be partners in com-
                                                                      Journalism                                              32
and initiatives at the national level that relate directly or indi-
                                                                      Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics          36
rectly to Knight’s work in its 26 communities.
                                                                                                                                    munity-driven, outcomes-based funding efforts to improve the
    In a rapidly changing world, the Foundation also remains
                                                                      History                                                 37
flexible enough to respond to unique challenges, ideas and
projects that lie beyond its identified program areas, yet would
                                                                                                                                    quality of life. We want to produce measurable results, but only
                                                                      Trustees and Officers                                   42
fulfill the broad vision of its founders.
    None of the grant making would be possible without a
                                                                      Staff                                                   44
                                                                                                                                    if they have real impact on real people. With greater resources
sound financial base. Thus, preserving and enhancing the
Foundation’s assets through prudent investment management
                                                                      Advisers                                                46
continues to be of paramount importance.
                                                                                                                                    from the Foundation directed over time to a selected list of local
                                                                      Index of Grants                                         47

                                                                                                                                    priorities, we hope to help the 26 Knight communities meet
                                                                      Investment Report                                       65


                                                                                                                                    their own definitions of community vitality.
                                                                      Auditors’ Report                                        67


                                                                      Financial Information                                   68


                                                                      Production Credits                        Inside Back Cover




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CHAIRMAN’S LETTER                                                                                                                             CHAIRMAN’S LETTER




       night Foundation’s 50th anniversary year                                          Vice Chairman Jill Ker Conway for her leader-                                                                                    making through our first 40

K
                                                                                                                                                                                       Our work will be guided
       coincides with the ending of one millen-                                          ship as head of the planning and program com-                                                                                    years. Compare that to the $93.4
                                                                                                                                                                                by the fo ll owing operating
       nium and the beginning of another.                                                mittee. All were in agreement that we should                                                                                     million in grants approved in
                                                                                                                                                                                assumptions for 2001– 2005:
                                                                                                                                                                                    •
       The year 2000 included many reminders                                             focus on our two signature programs. We will                                                                                     2000 and know that we are well
                                                                                                                                                                                          In strengthening our
of just how far we’ve come in the past half-                                             continue to promote journalism of excellence                                                                                     aware of the responsibility to
                                                                                                                                                                                partner communities, our grant
century. I think back to a rainy June afternoon                                          by supporting the education of current and                                                                                       invest wisely in the par tnerships
                                                                                                                                                                                making will have as a major
                                                                                                                                                       Paul S. Grogan
                                                           W. Gerald Austen, M.D.                                                                                                                                                                                      Cesar L. Alvarez
in Akron, standing in the impressive sculpture                                           future journalists and by defending a free press                                                                                 created to strengthen journalism
                                                                                                                                                                                focus those individuals most in
garden of the Akron Art Museum. Director Mitchell Kahan                  worldwide. We will increase our investment in the vitality of                                                                                    and our communities.
                                                                                                                                              need of assistance, i.e., those least able to help themselves.
                                                                                                                                                    •
had just detailed for us the museum’s plans to expand the                the communities where the Knight brothers published news-                                                                                               Two new trustees recently joined us in this effort. We
                                                                                                                                                       These communities will be considered laboratories,
building it had outgrown. When Akron was home to the                     papers by developing a newly minted Knight Community                                                                                             look forward to working with Paul S. Grogan, who assumes
                                                                                                                                              where high-risk and experimental ventures are tested and
Knight brothers, the building that currently houses the muse-           Partners Program. We believe, more than ever, that Knight                                                                                         the presidency of The Boston Foundation July 1. His years of
                                                                                                                                              approaches that have been demonstrated to work are imple-
um was the city’s main post office. Now, with a bold vision              Foundation occupies a unique niche in philanthropy, given the                                                                                    experience as head of Local Initiat ives Support Corporation
                                                                                                                                              mented and nurtured.
                                                                                                                                                    •
and funding from Knight Foundation and others, the Akron                 advantage of its enduring ties with these 26 cities and towns.                                                                                   add significantly to what we wish to learn about community
                                                                                                                                                       In each of the 26 communities, we will establish its
Art Museum will soon expand and continue to serve as a                          We also want to consider promising new approaches,                                                                                        development. Also joining us is Cesar L. Alvarez who, as pres-
                                                                                                                                              program priorities in consultation with local residents.
                                                                                                                                                    •
magnet of culture, education and imagination for generations             take some risks and experiment through our new National                                                                                          ident and CEO of Greenberg Traurig P.A., has spearheaded
                                                                                                                                                       We will work to replicate successful initiatives and dis-
of Akron’s residents and visitors.                                       Venture Fund. The fund will enable the Foundation to be                                                                                          the growth of that organization into one of the nation’s most
                                                                                                                                              tribute information on best practices identified through formal
       The previous evening, we had the privilege of gathering           responsive to innovative opportunities and initiatives at the                                                                                    respected law firms. His presence at Knight Foundation deep-
                                                                                                                                              evaluation.
                                                                                                                                                    •
with Akron colleagues, friends and family in the city where             national level that relate directly or indirectly to Knight’s work                                                                                ens our ties to Miami – our headquarters as we roll out our
                                                                                                                                                       A key feature of our grant making will be collaboration
the Knight brothers not only began their storied journalism              in its 26 communities.                                                                                                                           new Knight Community Partners approach to grant making.
                                                                                                                                              with local and national funders, local and national nonprofit
careers but also their philanthropic ventures. We were joined                   We believe our Journalism Program will continue to                                                                                               About the time this annual report comes out, we’ll con-
                                                                                                                                              organizations and funding intermediaries.
                                                                                                                                                    •
by several hundred people of many backgrounds, varied inter-             advance the field across all forms of media, and we expect to                                                                                    clude our 50th anniversary celebration in Miami with a gath-
                                                                                                                                                       Our programs will aim to be reflective of the popula-
ests, different faiths and passions. In the weeks and months             invest more than $100 million in it over the next five years.                                                                                    ering much like the one in Akron in 2000. Miami is often
                                                                                                                                              tions the Foundation serves.
                                                                                                                                                    •
before that June gathering, a group of us spent a great deal of          Very significantly, in creating the new Knight Community                                                                                         described as the best community to view and participate in
                                                                                                                                                       We will provide resources to promote the growth and
time with those citizens and leaders, reacquainting ourselves            Partners Program, we have agreed to approach local grant                                                                                         what America will become in the 21st century – a complex
                                                                                                                                              vitality and build the capacity of civic institutions, infrastruc-
with Akron’s priorities, needs and opportunities. It is our              making in a way that asks our communities to envision the                                                                                        mix of cultures, heritages and philosophies,a place with awe-
                                                                                                                                              ture and leadership.
hope that the grants we made that evening to 17 nonprofit                kinds of places they wish to be in the future,and to work with                                                                                   some wealth and dispiriting poverty, a community in which
organizations in the Summit County region will help Akron                us toward their own self-determined priorities. We will seek                                                                                     family ties are celebrated and ethnic divisions are real.
                                                                                                                                                     In the following pages are reports on our other activities
thrive and grow stronger over time, serving as an example of             partners in each community and will commit considerable                                                                                                 If, in five years, we can look back in Akron and Miami
                                                                                                                                              in 2000, including the re-emergence of the Knight Commis-
our enduring commitment to vital communities.                            resources to a limited number of goals, hoping to have a                                                                                         and our 24 other communities and see measurable indications
                                                                                                                                              sion on Intercollegiate Athletics. You will read about our sig-
       From humble beginnings in Akron – an initial corpus of            greater, long-term impact on real community needs.                                                                                               that Knight Foundation has contributed to a more thriving
                                                                                                                                              nificant investments in re-energizing high school journalism
$9,047–Knight Foundation has grown into a considerable insti-                                                                                                                                                             democracy through better journalism and stronger commu-
                                                                                                                                              and continuing a demonstrably successful international jour-
tution that paid some $448 million in grants in its first 50 years.                                                                                                                                                       nities, we’ll feel we have not wasted the opportunities put
                                                                                                                                              nalism fellowship program. Take a look at some of the photos
       Our evolution over five decades has been guided by a                                                                                                                                                               before us by Jack and Jim Knight.
                                                                                                                                              from the National Millennium Survey; we hope you will be
series of increasingly focused strategic plans. In 2000, the                                                                                  reminded that you were a part of the America this project doc-
                                                                           The Year in Review                  Jan. 1, 2000 – Dec. 31, 2000
Knight Foundation trustees and staff participated in a plan-                                                                                  uments. Please also note the descriptions of our pilot efforts
ning exercise to set our course over the next five years. We                                                                                  to introduce our community-driven, outcomes-based Knight
                                                                           Assets:                             $2.199 billion
were well prepared for the task through intensive advance                                                                                     Community Partners Program.
                                                                           Grants paid out:                    $70 million
work by our officers, staff and consultants who made the case                                                                                        You’ll see an investment report that describes the status            W. Gerald Austen, M.D.
                                                                           Proposals received:                 1,370
that we could be far more effective by working toward specific                                                                                of a $2.2 billion asset base that makes this grant making pos-              Chairman
                                                                           New grants approved:                $93.4 million (356 grants)
outcomes that define success.                                                                                                                 sible. I’m reminded that only a decade ago, our annual report
                                                                           Average grant approved:             $262,263
       It was an invigorating exercise, and much credit goes to                                                                               noted that we’d just reached the $100 million mark in grant



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                                                JOHN S.         J A M E S L . K N I G H T F O U N D AT I O N                                                                                            2 0 0 0 A N N UA L R E P O R T
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PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE                                                                                                                                2001 PROGRAMS


              hile the nation was grinding its                                           billion a year and rising. Against that backdrop,

W                                                                                                                                                                                              What We Value
              way toward the great dead heat that                                        our endowment no less than our annual pay-
              ended the presidential election of                                         out suddenly looks less imposing. Measured
2000, a result that spoke directly to and from                                           against annual outlays from the public, private
substantial cleavages in the society as a whole,                                         and other philanthropic sectors in the 26 Knight
Knight Foundation was working its way toward                                             cities, ours looks marginal at best.



                                                                                                                                              W
                                                                                                                                                           e occupy a unique niche in philanthropy, given the advan-
a new five-year plan. Unlike the presidential                                                    That does not mean those funds are, or
outcome, the board’s September approval of                                               have to be,unimportant. In fact, Knight dollars
                                                                                                                                                           tage of having enduring ties with 26 distinct U.S. cities and
the new strategic plan was unanimous.                                                    can be extremely useful if deployed intelligently.
       Knight Chairman Jerry Austen details                                              And that is where the Foundation’s longtime
the basics of the new approach in the preceding                                           connection to its communities is of such great
                                                                                                                                              towns. In each, Knight Foundation is developing a new community
                                                             Hodding Carter III
pages. As he makes clear, it rests on two funda-                                          benefit. We already know them well. What re-
mentals.First,a sharpened focus on the 26 Knight Foundation            mains, and what the new Knight Community Partners ap-
                                                                                                                                              partners approach to funding. Trustees and staff agreed in our plan-
communities in which the Foundation has traditionally con-             proach envisions, is to deepen our knowledge and involvement.
centrated its grant making. Second, an intensified commit-                      What happens next is that each of the towns and cities
ment to the enhancement and protection of journalism at                will set, or further advance, a limited agenda of desired out-
                                                                                                                                              ning sessions that this approach required some new and clarified
home and abroad. We have eliminated our other national pro-            comes toward which Knight Foundation will help its local
grams and added a National Venture Fund for investments in             partners work .O n ce communities set their outcomes, Knight’s
                                                                                                                                              mandates.
innovative programs and ideas that offer promise of benefit-           money will be committed to these priorities for periods of no
ing our communities. Finally, and of great importance, the             less than three years. Knight’s Community Partners staff and
Foundation has tightly integrated the planning and evaluation          its Program Development and Evaluation staff will function
function with all program activities.                                  as community resources, providing connections to outside
                                                                                                                                              Our grant making will focus on people – those folks in our                   We have developed a National Venture Fund to enable us to
       It is tempting at moments like this to echo the words           expertise, convening community participants and coordinating
                                                                                                                                              communities least able to help themselves. We’ve been saying                 support innovative opportunities and initiatives at the nation-
emblazoned on the Great Seal of the United States: Novus               the flow of money and other assistance to help communities
                                                                                                                                              for years that our communities were laboratories. Knight has                 al level that relate directly or indirectly to Knight’s work in its
Ordo Seculorum, or, roughly interpreted, “a new age now                advance towards their respective goals.
                                                                                                                                              now created a structure to test high-risk and experimental                   26 communities.
begins.” In our case,the temptation should be resisted. While                   In its work with its nonprofit par tners, Knight Found-
                                                                                                                                              ventures and to implement programs that have been demon-
it is not p recisely a case of “the more things change, the more       ation will invest in both experimental and tested efforts,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           We expect to invest just over $100 million to promote excel-
                                                                                                                                              strated to work. We’ll consult with our 26 communities to
they stay the same” here at Knight Foundation, it is definitely        endeavoring to help communities learn more about what
                                                                                                                                              help local residents identify local priorities. If we find success-          lence in journalism over the next five years, working with
true that we see our central mission as reconfigured rather            works, what doesn’t and what might.
                                                                                                                                              ful approaches through funding partnerships, we’ll try to                    organizations that offer special promise of advancing the
than repudiated.                                                                The basic decisions about which community needs
                                                                                                                                              replicate them and share information widely with others. To                  quality and effectiveness of a free press and understand its
       If that is true, why did we go through the months of            should have Knight funding will be made within the commu-
                                                                                                                                              leverage our limited funds, we’ll collaborate with local and                 role in a thriving democratic society. We also encourage ap-
intense study and deliberation that preceded the board’s action?       nities. At the same time, they will be made against the back-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           proaches to quality journalism across all forms of media.
                                                                                                                                              national funders, nonprofit organizations and funding inter-
Since Knight Foundation was not broken – was indeed seen by            ground of the Foundation’s board-determined priorities and
                                                                                                                                              mediaries. We’ll aim to reflect the diverse populations the
most outside observers as doing a good job within the param-           the qualitative and quantitative data about each community’s
                                                                                                                                              Foundation serves. And we expect to help a variety of civic                  In the following pages, we detail our programs and discuss the
eters of its existing approach – why the itch to fix it?               priorities included in our Community Indicators project.
                                                                                                                                              institutions, organizations and leaders grow stronger with badly             outcomes we seek in partnership with our funding partners
       Again, the answer is twofold. The first involves money,                  The late Lee Hills, who was chairman of the board dur-
                                                                                                                                              needed resources.                                                            and communities.
as measured in both absolute and relative terms. Viewed by             ing Knight’s most formative years,came up with the theme for
any objective standard, Knight’s endowment is large. It has            the Foundation’s strategic plan in 1992.It was simple:Sharpen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           We are privileged to share photographs from the National
almost doubled in three years, to more than $2 billion dollars.        the focus, heighten the impact. It could as easily be the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Millennium Survey, which documented and interpreted
Our annual payout has also doubled, and will be at least $85           Foundation’s mantra for the next five years.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           American life at the turn of the century.
million in 2001. Next year it will likely be $100 million.                      Our roots have always been in community. Our purpose
       Nonetheless, those dollars do not exist in a vacuum. Do         is to grow them deeper.
simple long division and you immediately see things in a dif-
ferent light. We are directly interested in 26 communities. If
our annual outlays were distributed equally, each would
receive about $3.3 million.
       Now consider that one of our communities, Miami-                Hodding Carter III
Dade County, has an annual public school budget of over $4             President and CEO

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                                                JOHN S.         JA M E S L . K N I G H T F O U N D AT I O N                                                                                              2 0 0 0 A N N UA L R E P O R T
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                                   GRAMS




                                                                       Journalism Program



                                                                 Knight Foundatio n’s signature Journalism Program is inter-      How to Apply
                                                                 national in scope. We have a 50-year track record of working
                                                                 in the field as a funder, investing $153 million through 2000.   Interested organizations
                                                                                                                                  should check our web site
                                                                 Grants are made to U.S.-based organizations and institutions     for details and submit a
                                                                 that offer special promise of advancing the quality and effec-   brief letter of inquiry to
                                                                 tiveness of a free press and understand its role in a thriving   the Foundation.
                                                                 democratic society. We give particular emphasis to the educa-
                                                                 tion of current and future journalists, the defense of First
                                                                 Amendment rights and support of a free press at home and
                                                                 abroad. We also seek to collaborate with others to infuse the
                                                                 new media with the timeless,basic values of journalism.

                                                                 We aim to develop partnerships with other funders to
                                                                 maximize the impact of our journalism grants. Since 1982,the
                                                                 Foundation has made a series of major grants to support mid-
                                                                 career education for journalists and media executives, prima-
                                                                 rily journalism fellowship programs at such universities as
                                                                 Columbia, Harvard, Maryland,MIT, Michigan, Northwestern,
                                                                 Stanford, Southern California/California-Berkeley and Yale.

                                                                 In 1990, we developed a national Knight Chair in Journalism
                                                                 Program and have endowed tenured teaching positions for
                                                                 working journalists at 16 well-regarded U.S. schools of jour-
                                                                 nalism and public policy.




Press Conference, Microsoft Anti-Trust Case
          Washington, D.C. 1998
              Stephen Shore




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                                                               Knight Community Partners Program

                                                                   We seek to help enhance the quality of life in 26 U.S. commu-
                                                                   nities where the Knight brothers owned newspapers. The new
                                                                   Knight Community Partners Program honors the values they
                                                                   brought to their business and their philanthropy. At its heart,
                                                                   the program seeks to improve the lives of individuals.
                                                                                                                                      Priority Areas
                                                                   The approaches we use will be as varied and complex as the
                                                                                                                                      Education
                                                                   places themselves. Citizens in Gary, Ind., may not have the
                                                                   advantages of the residents of San Jose’s Silicon Valley, but
                                                                                                                                      Well-being of children
                                                                   they do have a powerful belief that they can make a difference.
                                                                                                                                      and families
                                                                   Miami and Philadelphia are complex urban centers and region-
                                                                   al hubs, but they’re as different in tone and tenor as Benjamin
                                                                                                                                      Housing and community
                                                                   Franklin and Gloria Estefan. While Boulder and Tallahassee are
                                                                                                                                      development
                                                                   homes to major state universities, the former is Western, the
                                                                   latter distinctly Southern.
                                                                                                                                      Economic development
                                                                   Each community has its own set of issues and opportunities.
                                                                                                                                      Civic engagement and
                                                                   In each Knight town and city, we want people to join together
                                                                                                                                      positive human relations
                                                                   to help define priorities. In addition to grant making, we’ll
                                                                   convene, serve as facilitators, help evaluate and disseminate
                                                                                                                                      Vitality of cultural life
                                                                   what we learn together. Our objective is to collaborate with
                                                                   organizations and individuals to work toward a limited number
                                                                   of clearly defined goals.

                                                                   Our notion of quality of life includes numerous components,        How to Apply
                                                                   and we are open to local ideas that may not fit within our pref-
                                                                   erences. In general, we believe the Knight community part-         Interested organizations
                                                                   nerships should foster a strong public education system, a         should check our web site
                                                                   housing and community development network that is avail-           for details and submit a
                                                                   able to everyone who needs it, ample assistance for children       brief letter of inquiry to
                                                                   and families, citizen engagement in civic and democratic life, a   the Foundation.
                                                                   vital and multifaceted cultural life, and positive human rela-
                                                                   tions across lines of race, ethnicity and class. Underlying
            Dancing in Queens                                      everything is an economy that offers employment opportuni-
                  1996                                             ties to all who seek work.
              Sylvia Plachy
                                                                   As we see it, the Knight Community Par tners Program can
                                                                   best succeed by recommending long-term strategies focused
                                                                   on a few critical priorities. The Foundation will be working
                                                                   with local advisory committees throughout 2001 to craft cus-
                                                                   tomized strategies and desired outcomes for each Knight com-
                                                                   munity, drawn heavily from the six priority areas detailed in
                                                                   the following pages.

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                                                                                                       Education



                                                               knowledge
                                                                                                                                       skills
                                                                                                         In our
                                                                                                      partnerships,
                                                                                                        we share



                                                               learners
                                                                                                      opportunities
                                                                                                     and obligations:




                                                                  To help all residents gain the knowledge and skills necessary to reach economic self-

                                                                sufficiency, remain active learners, be good parents and effective citizens in a democracy.



                                                                   To provide an environment in which talented individuals refine and develop their

                                                                                                 interests and abilities.


                                                               citizens
                                                                                              interests
     Cleveland School of the Arts
             May 1998



                                                                                         abilities
             Larry Fink




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                                 GRAMS



                                                                                      Well-Being of Children and Families




                                                                       youth
                                                                                                        In our


                                                                           growth                    partnerships,
                                                                                                       we share



                                                               children
                                                                                                     opportunities
                                                                                                    and obligations:




                                                                To provide all children and youth with opportunities for positive growth and development.



                                                                          To give all parents resources they need to strengthen their families.



                                                                       development
                                                                parents
          The Noble’s Porch
      Lost Creek, Kentucky 1999
          Shelby Lee Adams




                                                                       strengthen
                                                               families
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                                                                               Housing and Community Development




                                                              residents                           In our


                                                                         housing
                                                                                               partnerships,
                                                                                                 we share
                                                                                               opportunities
                                                                                              and obligations:



                                                              neighborhoods
                                                                To provide all residents with access to affordable and decent housing in safe,

                                                                                         drug-free neighborhoods.



                                                                   To provide a continuum that includes everything from services for the

                                                                        homeless to affordable opportunities for home ownership.



                                                                                          homeless
                                                              home
                  New House
                  April 1999
                  Mark Klett




                                                                 ownership
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                                                                                    Economic Development




                                                               jobs
                                                                                             In our
                                                                                          partnerships,
                                                                                            we share
                                                                                          opportunities
                                                                                         and obligations:


                                                                                                                            alliances
                                                                               To help all adults gain access to jobs.



                                                                To build alliances among government, business and nonprofit sectors
          Wind Generators
                                                                          to create economic opportunities for residents.
    Palm Springs, California 1999
            Joan Myers




                                                               economic
                                                                    opportunities
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                                                                            Civic Engagement and Positive Human Relations




                                                                participate                           In our
                                                                                                   partnerships,
                                                                                                     we share
                                                                                                   opportunities
                                                                                                  and obligations:




                                                                       To encourage and enable all residents to participate effectively in the

                                                                  democratic process, form ties to local institutions and strengthen relationships

                                                                                                 with one another.




                                                                                                       democratic
Honor Dance, Crow Flies High, War Mothers
          North Dakota 1995
               Zig Jackson




                                                                 relationships
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                                                                                 Vitality of Cultural Life




                                                                all                                                       access
                                                                                           In our
                                                                                        partnerships,
                                                                                          we share


                                                               artistic
                                                                                        opportunities
                                                                                       and obligations:




                                                                               To provide all residents access

                                                                      to a wide variety of artistic and cultural pursuits.



                                                                              To nourish creativity in children,

                                                                                      youth and adults.



                                                                         cultural
                                                                creativity
                Chalk Flowers
                January 1999
                 Mark Klett


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                                                                                                Knight Foundation Communities

                                                              To help grant seekers easily understand the geographic scope              and its home county. A few communities are more broadly
                                                              of Knight Foundation’s 26 communities, we have specifically               defined to include areas in adjacent counties or even an ad-
                                                              defined target areas for local grant making. In most cases –              jacent state. We also encourage projects involving regional
                                                              though not all – Knight communities are defined as the city               approaches that address community priorities.

                                                              California:                                                               Michigan:
                                                              Long Beach       Cities of Long Beach and Signal Hill                     Detroit          Wayne, Macomb, Oakland and
                                                              San Jose         Santa Clara, southern Alameda and                                         Washtenaw counties
                                                                               southern San Mateo counties
                                                                                                                                        Minnesota:
                                                              Colorado:                                                                 Duluth           St. Louis County, Minn.;
                                                              Boulder          Boulder County                                                            and City of Superior, Wis.
                                                                                                                                        St. Paul         Ramsey County
                                                              Florida:
                                                              Boca Raton       Palm Beach County                                        Mississippi:
                                                              Bradenton        Manatee County                                           Biloxi           Harrison County
                                                              Miami            Miami-Dade and Broward counties
                                                              Tallahassee      Leon County                                              North Carolina:
                                                                                                                                        Charlotte       Mecklenburg, Cabarrus, Union counties,
                                                              Georgia:                                                                                  N.C.; and York County, S.C.
                                                              Columbus         Muscogee County, Ga.;
                                                                               and Phenix City, Ala.                                    North Dakota:
                                                              Macon            Bibb County                                              Grand Forks      Grand Forks County, N.D.; and
                                                              Milledgeville    Baldwin County                                                            Polk County, Minn.
                                                                                                                                        Ohio:
                                                              Indiana:                                                                  Akron            Summit County
                                                              Fort Wayne       Allen County
                                                              Gary             Lake County                                              Pennsylvania:
                                                                                                                                        Philadelphia     Philadelphia, Bucks, Chester, Delaware
                                                              Kansas:                                                                                    and Montgomery counties, Pa.;
                                                              Wichita          Sedgwick County                                                           and City of Camden, N.J.
                                                                                                                                        State College    Centre County
                                                              Kentucky:
                                                              Lexington        Fayette, Bourbon, Clark, Jessamine,                      South Carolina:
                                                                               Madison, Montgomery, Scott and                           Columbia        Richland County
                                                                               Woodford counties                                        Myrtle Beach    Horry County
                                                                                                                                        South Dakota:
                                                                                                                                        Aberdeen         Brown County




                                                                                   Advisory Committees & Community Foundations

                                                              Making the right local grant decisions for 26 different com-              Knight Foundation also relies on close ties with community
                                                              munities is not easy. We want Knight Foundation’s grants to               foundations. We recognize that community foundations are
                                                              meet local needs that have been identified by the people who              often better equipped than a national foundation to address
                                                              live and work in each community. Knight Foundation will                   local issues and respond quickly to a high number of smaller
                                                              create and work closely with a local community advisory                   grant requests in our 26 communities. We plan to invest addi-
      Uncle Sam, West Main St.
                                                              committee whose members will play a central role in assess-               tional resources over the coming years to strengthen those
     Batavia, New York, July 1999
                                                              ing needs and recommending priorities. We expect our local                community foundations, deepen our relationships with them
            Maron Faller
                                                              advisory committees to be in place by the end of 2001.                    and enhance Knight donor-advised funds.

                         22                                                                                                        23
JOHN S.         JA M E S L . K N I G H T F O U N D AT I O N                                                           2 0 0 0 A N N UA L R E P O R T
          AND
2001 PROGRAMS                                                                                                                                       2001 PROGRAMS


                                                          How It Works


   ncreasingly, differences of opinion are taking a nasty turn in              has identified the six broad targets we value: civic engagement        children living in the 90806 ZIP code.                                           Duly armed with local input, we invited a handful of

I  our community. Two recent examples are a w renching coun-                   and positive human relations; economic development; educa-                    Charlotte,N.C.                                                     organizations to work with us to develop projects aimed at
   ty commission split around the issue of funding for the arts                tion; housing and community development; the vitality of cul-                 Well-Being of Children and Families – To improve school            school-readiness outcomes over the next three to five years.
and the inability of the school board to come up with a student                tural life; and the well-being of children and families.               readiness for children in the community, with an emphasis on              We expect to make our first grants in this new system in Long
assignment plan following a court order that ends busing. Both                        In each Knight community, we are working from the               literacy.                                                                 Beach in September 2001.
of these stalemates have had a hugely divisive and negative                    ground up. We are coordinating meetings with our local advi-                  Civic Engagement and Positive Human Relations – To                        Even as Long Beach puts our grant dollars to work, we
impact on our community.                                                       sory committees to have them recommend a limited number                improve racial and ethnic relations in the community.                     hope to pass along related developments in the field, some
      – Debbie Abels, Charlotte Advisory Committee                             of priority outcomes Knight’s grant making should seek to                     Other – To improve air and water quality in the region.            coming from national organizations, others emerging from
                                                                               produce. These priorities, based on a mix of local knowledge                  Milledgeville,Ga.                                                  other Knight communities working on school readiness as a
       We need to lower the crime rate for juveniles. One big need
                                                                               and our community indicators, represent the outcomes the                      Well-Being of Children and Families – To increase posi-            priority. As you can already see, communities will cluster
is an aggressive and comprehensive after-school program.
                                                                               community must realize in order to improve the quality of life         tive youth development for teens in the community.                        around priorities.Organizations in Fort Wayne, Charlotte and
       – Max Allen, Milledgeville Advisory Committee
                                                                               locally. The quotes atop this article came from our priority-                 Fort Wayne, Ind.                                                   Long Beach can share what they are learning on school readi-
      To improve the quality of life in the community, we must
                                                                               setting discussions in five communities in 2000.                              Well-Being of Children and Families – To improve school            ness with other communities sharing that interest.
increase access to and participation in cultural activities.
                                                                                      Once local priorities are set, we will turn to the best         readiness for children in the community, with an emphasis in                     We are looking for a mixture of investments. In some
– Scott McGehee, Fort Wayne Advisory Committee
                                                                               available knowledge about what has worked, what has not and            Southeast Fort Wayne.                                                     cases, we want to nurture existing efforts or help partners
      For Grand Forks, the top priority is lifting the general in-             what might. This gives us a lens through which to consider                    The Vitality of Cultural Life – To sustain and build               implement proven strategies. In other instances, we want to
come level of the work force.                                                  local opportunities and assets.                                        diverse audiences for local arts and culture programming.                 build on past practice and emphasize risky, experimental ven-
      – Michael Maidenberg, Grand Forks Advisory Committee                            We will seek strong nonprofit partners to take on the                  Grand Forks,N.D.                                                   tures. We don’t want the pursuit of outcomes to steer us
      The issue of the day for this community is clearly education,            challenge of overseeing local activities with our funding, doc-               Economic Development – To increase income levels for               toward the safe harbor of easy, short-term results that satisfy
particularly the education of young children.                                  umenting results and sharing lessons in their community and            families in the community.                                                evaluation checklists but do not serve larger community inter-
      – Dr. June Cooper, Long Beach Advisory Committee                         beyond.                                                                       Well-Being of Children and Families – To increase posi-            ests. We’re about helping local partners find out more abou t
                                                                                      All of this lines up neatly on paper. In real life,things are   tive outcomes for middle school-age youth in the community.               what works, what does not and what might.
       These are some of the voices helping us find the right fit              messier. And that’s good. We expect local needs to lead us to                 The Vitality of Cultural Life – To increase the organiza-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                WAYS                WO R K          KN I G H T
for our local grant making.                                                    creative solutions as we operate across disparate communities.         tional strength and stability of arts and culture nonprofits in                          TO            WITH
       Based on our grant-making experiments in five Knight                    Further, what we learn in the five experimental communities            the community.
communities in 2000 – Long Beach, Charlotte, Fort Wayne,                       will help us refine the approach as we roll it out in 21 addi-                                                                                          As we make the transition into the Knight Community
Milledgeville and Grand Forks – we are launching the Knight                    tional communities. Through the remainder of 2001, we will                    In Long Beach, members of the advisory committee                   Partners Program, there are a numb er of ways local nonprof-
Community Partners Program.                                                    initiate the new approach in up to nine more communities,              identified a variety of needs related to the well-being of chil-          it organizations can work with the Foundation.Organizations
       The new program enables us to build on our long-term                    completing the full cohort of 26 communities as quickly as             dren. The solution, they agreed, is to intervene early with a             working in communities where priorities have been set should
commitment to the 26 Knight communities. We are deepen-                        possible.                                                              systematic approach to improving early-childhood outcomes.                think about how they can use their resources to help the com-
ing our relationships with our advisory committees and non-                           The following outcomes set by our five experimental             A key benchmark,they said,is whether a child is socially, emo-            munity move toward the goals. To help these potential part-
profit partners. We are sharpening the focus of our work. We                   community committees show how some recommended a sharp                 tionally and academically ready to start school.                          ners, we are reorganizing our staff so that Knight Foundation
are comparing different strategies to learn more about what                    focus on just one key priority. Others elected to focus on as                 “Too many children,particularly in communities with a              program staffers serve as liaisons for specific communities. The
works best. Borrowing from the late social psychologist                        many as three. Some priorities have a regional focus, while            large multilingual population, are disadvantaged in terms of              Foundation’s web site will soon list which staff member is the
Donald Campbell’s ideal of an experimenting society, we are                    others are targeted efforts to experiment with approaches in a         entering school at a lower level of literacy than many of their           lead contact for any given community.
aiming to be a partner that “experiments, tries things out,                    particular neighborhood. While all five communities identi-            peers,” said Judy Spiegel of the California Community Foun-                      We’ll be strengthening and expanding our network of
explores possibilities in action,” understanding “that a certain               fied priorities within Knight Foundation’s framework,our ap-           dation, one of our Long Beach advisers.                                   community foundations to provide organizations with smaller
amount of trial-and-error is essential.”                                       proach is flexible enough for Charlotte to suggest a different                With the focus in place, we convened local Long Beach              grants that may not focus on the Knight Foundation priorities.
       We are seeking to form long-term partnerships. We                       area of critical local need.                                           nonprofit leaders last fall to talk about ways to use Knight                     Finally, organizations working in communities where
hope to play the role of knowledge broker, helping communi-                                                                                           Foundation resources to improve school readiness in the                   priorities are not yet set should check our web site for an esti-
ties transfer useful lessons from one to another.                                    Long Beach, Calif.                                               90806 ZIP code. Based on research on tested and promising                 mated timetable. We hope to bring all 26 communities on
       To put this vision into action, we have crafted a top-                        Well-Being of Children and Families – To improve school          activities,the local leaders suggested how best to employ com-            board by the end of 2002.
down, bottom-up approach. From the top, the Foundation                         readiness for children in the community, with an emphasis on           munity assets to benefit that target neighborhood.

                                                                          24                                                                                                                                               25
                                                JOHN S.         J A M E S L . K N I G H T F O U N D AT I O N                                                                                                  2 0 0 0 A N N UA L R E P O R T
                                                          AND
2001 PROGRAMS                                                                    2000 PROGRAMS


                                                                                                                           Learning as We Change
                                  National Venture Fund

How to Apply                 The National Venture Fund supports innovative opportunities
                                                                                                            night Foundation celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2000,
                                                                                                        K
                             and initiatives at the national le vel that relate directly or indi-
Interested organizations     rectly to Knight's work in its 26 communities. The fund allows
                                                                                                            visiting its historic hometown of Akron, bringing a previous
should check our web site    Knight Foundation to work at an appropriate scale in ongoing
for details and submit a     efforts with trusted partners. Knight has already put the ven-

                                                                                                        five-year strategic plan to a close and paying out $70 million in
brief letter of inquiry to   ture fund to use in 2001, identifying grants that familiarize us
the Foundation.              with new and emerging issues and introduce us to new part-
                             ners. The fund welcomes proposals from U.S.-based organiza-
                                                                                                        grants benefiting journalism and communities. What we learned
                             tions committed to high standards of planning, evaluation and
                             communication.

                                                                                                        in the half-century of grant making thoroughly infused our
                                                                                                        planning as we developed a new community-based, outcomes-
                                                                                                        driven approach.




                                                             1999
                                                         Susan Meiselas




                                                                   26                                                                           27
                                         JOHN S.         J A M E S L . K N I G H T F O U N D AT I O N                              2 0 0 0 A N N UA L R E P O R T
                                                   AND
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2000 KF Annual Report

  • 1.
  • 2. Statement of Purpose Table of Contents he John S. and James L. Knight Foundation was T night Foundation’s basic mission remains unchanged. We are K Chairman’s Letter 2 established in 1950 as a private foundation independent of the Knight brothers’ newspaper enterprises. It is President’s Message 4 committed to promoting excellence in journalism worldwide dedicated to furthering their ideals of service to community, to the highest standards of journalistic excellence and to 2001 Programs 5 the defense of a free press. and to investing in communities where Jack and Jim Knight owned In both their publishing and philanthropic undertakings, What We Value 5 the Knight brothers shared a broad vision and uncommon Journalism 7 newspapers. devotion to the common welfare. It is those ideals, as well as Knight Community Partners Program 9 their philanthropic interests, to which the Foundation remains How It Works 24 faithful. National Venture Fund 26 To heighten the impact of our grant making, Knight Foundation’s trustees have elected to focus on two signature 2000 Programs 27 At the same time, a new strategic plan provides a fundamentally programs, Journalism and Knight Community Partners, each with its own eligibility requirements. A third program, National & Community Initiatives 28 the National Venture Fund, supports innovative opportunities different approach to grant making. We will be partners in com- Journalism 32 and initiatives at the national level that relate directly or indi- Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics 36 rectly to Knight’s work in its 26 communities. munity-driven, outcomes-based funding efforts to improve the In a rapidly changing world, the Foundation also remains History 37 flexible enough to respond to unique challenges, ideas and projects that lie beyond its identified program areas, yet would quality of life. We want to produce measurable results, but only Trustees and Officers 42 fulfill the broad vision of its founders. None of the grant making would be possible without a Staff 44 if they have real impact on real people. With greater resources sound financial base. Thus, preserving and enhancing the Foundation’s assets through prudent investment management Advisers 46 continues to be of paramount importance. from the Foundation directed over time to a selected list of local Index of Grants 47 priorities, we hope to help the 26 Knight communities meet Investment Report 65 their own definitions of community vitality. Auditors’ Report 67 Financial Information 68 Production Credits Inside Back Cover 1 2 0 0 0 A N N UA L R E P O R T
  • 3. CHAIRMAN’S LETTER CHAIRMAN’S LETTER night Foundation’s 50th anniversary year Vice Chairman Jill Ker Conway for her leader- making through our first 40 K Our work will be guided coincides with the ending of one millen- ship as head of the planning and program com- years. Compare that to the $93.4 by the fo ll owing operating nium and the beginning of another. mittee. All were in agreement that we should million in grants approved in assumptions for 2001– 2005: • The year 2000 included many reminders focus on our two signature programs. We will 2000 and know that we are well In strengthening our of just how far we’ve come in the past half- continue to promote journalism of excellence aware of the responsibility to partner communities, our grant century. I think back to a rainy June afternoon by supporting the education of current and invest wisely in the par tnerships making will have as a major Paul S. Grogan W. Gerald Austen, M.D. Cesar L. Alvarez in Akron, standing in the impressive sculpture future journalists and by defending a free press created to strengthen journalism focus those individuals most in garden of the Akron Art Museum. Director Mitchell Kahan worldwide. We will increase our investment in the vitality of and our communities. need of assistance, i.e., those least able to help themselves. • had just detailed for us the museum’s plans to expand the the communities where the Knight brothers published news- Two new trustees recently joined us in this effort. We These communities will be considered laboratories, building it had outgrown. When Akron was home to the papers by developing a newly minted Knight Community look forward to working with Paul S. Grogan, who assumes where high-risk and experimental ventures are tested and Knight brothers, the building that currently houses the muse- Partners Program. We believe, more than ever, that Knight the presidency of The Boston Foundation July 1. His years of approaches that have been demonstrated to work are imple- um was the city’s main post office. Now, with a bold vision Foundation occupies a unique niche in philanthropy, given the experience as head of Local Initiat ives Support Corporation mented and nurtured. • and funding from Knight Foundation and others, the Akron advantage of its enduring ties with these 26 cities and towns. add significantly to what we wish to learn about community In each of the 26 communities, we will establish its Art Museum will soon expand and continue to serve as a We also want to consider promising new approaches, development. Also joining us is Cesar L. Alvarez who, as pres- program priorities in consultation with local residents. • magnet of culture, education and imagination for generations take some risks and experiment through our new National ident and CEO of Greenberg Traurig P.A., has spearheaded We will work to replicate successful initiatives and dis- of Akron’s residents and visitors. Venture Fund. The fund will enable the Foundation to be the growth of that organization into one of the nation’s most tribute information on best practices identified through formal The previous evening, we had the privilege of gathering responsive to innovative opportunities and initiatives at the respected law firms. His presence at Knight Foundation deep- evaluation. • with Akron colleagues, friends and family in the city where national level that relate directly or indirectly to Knight’s work ens our ties to Miami – our headquarters as we roll out our A key feature of our grant making will be collaboration the Knight brothers not only began their storied journalism in its 26 communities. new Knight Community Partners approach to grant making. with local and national funders, local and national nonprofit careers but also their philanthropic ventures. We were joined We believe our Journalism Program will continue to About the time this annual report comes out, we’ll con- organizations and funding intermediaries. • by several hundred people of many backgrounds, varied inter- advance the field across all forms of media, and we expect to clude our 50th anniversary celebration in Miami with a gath- Our programs will aim to be reflective of the popula- ests, different faiths and passions. In the weeks and months invest more than $100 million in it over the next five years. ering much like the one in Akron in 2000. Miami is often tions the Foundation serves. • before that June gathering, a group of us spent a great deal of Very significantly, in creating the new Knight Community described as the best community to view and participate in We will provide resources to promote the growth and time with those citizens and leaders, reacquainting ourselves Partners Program, we have agreed to approach local grant what America will become in the 21st century – a complex vitality and build the capacity of civic institutions, infrastruc- with Akron’s priorities, needs and opportunities. It is our making in a way that asks our communities to envision the mix of cultures, heritages and philosophies,a place with awe- ture and leadership. hope that the grants we made that evening to 17 nonprofit kinds of places they wish to be in the future,and to work with some wealth and dispiriting poverty, a community in which organizations in the Summit County region will help Akron us toward their own self-determined priorities. We will seek family ties are celebrated and ethnic divisions are real. In the following pages are reports on our other activities thrive and grow stronger over time, serving as an example of partners in each community and will commit considerable If, in five years, we can look back in Akron and Miami in 2000, including the re-emergence of the Knight Commis- our enduring commitment to vital communities. resources to a limited number of goals, hoping to have a and our 24 other communities and see measurable indications sion on Intercollegiate Athletics. You will read about our sig- From humble beginnings in Akron – an initial corpus of greater, long-term impact on real community needs. that Knight Foundation has contributed to a more thriving nificant investments in re-energizing high school journalism $9,047–Knight Foundation has grown into a considerable insti- democracy through better journalism and stronger commu- and continuing a demonstrably successful international jour- tution that paid some $448 million in grants in its first 50 years. nities, we’ll feel we have not wasted the opportunities put nalism fellowship program. Take a look at some of the photos Our evolution over five decades has been guided by a before us by Jack and Jim Knight. from the National Millennium Survey; we hope you will be series of increasingly focused strategic plans. In 2000, the reminded that you were a part of the America this project doc- The Year in Review Jan. 1, 2000 – Dec. 31, 2000 Knight Foundation trustees and staff participated in a plan- uments. Please also note the descriptions of our pilot efforts ning exercise to set our course over the next five years. We to introduce our community-driven, outcomes-based Knight Assets: $2.199 billion were well prepared for the task through intensive advance Community Partners Program. Grants paid out: $70 million work by our officers, staff and consultants who made the case You’ll see an investment report that describes the status W. Gerald Austen, M.D. Proposals received: 1,370 that we could be far more effective by working toward specific of a $2.2 billion asset base that makes this grant making pos- Chairman New grants approved: $93.4 million (356 grants) outcomes that define success. sible. I’m reminded that only a decade ago, our annual report Average grant approved: $262,263 It was an invigorating exercise, and much credit goes to noted that we’d just reached the $100 million mark in grant 2 3 JOHN S. J A M E S L . K N I G H T F O U N D AT I O N 2 0 0 0 A N N UA L R E P O R T AND
  • 4. PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE 2001 PROGRAMS hile the nation was grinding its billion a year and rising. Against that backdrop, W What We Value way toward the great dead heat that our endowment no less than our annual pay- ended the presidential election of out suddenly looks less imposing. Measured 2000, a result that spoke directly to and from against annual outlays from the public, private substantial cleavages in the society as a whole, and other philanthropic sectors in the 26 Knight Knight Foundation was working its way toward cities, ours looks marginal at best. W e occupy a unique niche in philanthropy, given the advan- a new five-year plan. Unlike the presidential That does not mean those funds are, or outcome, the board’s September approval of have to be,unimportant. In fact, Knight dollars tage of having enduring ties with 26 distinct U.S. cities and the new strategic plan was unanimous. can be extremely useful if deployed intelligently. Knight Chairman Jerry Austen details And that is where the Foundation’s longtime the basics of the new approach in the preceding connection to its communities is of such great towns. In each, Knight Foundation is developing a new community Hodding Carter III pages. As he makes clear, it rests on two funda- benefit. We already know them well. What re- mentals.First,a sharpened focus on the 26 Knight Foundation mains, and what the new Knight Community Partners ap- partners approach to funding. Trustees and staff agreed in our plan- communities in which the Foundation has traditionally con- proach envisions, is to deepen our knowledge and involvement. centrated its grant making. Second, an intensified commit- What happens next is that each of the towns and cities ment to the enhancement and protection of journalism at will set, or further advance, a limited agenda of desired out- ning sessions that this approach required some new and clarified home and abroad. We have eliminated our other national pro- comes toward which Knight Foundation will help its local grams and added a National Venture Fund for investments in partners work .O n ce communities set their outcomes, Knight’s mandates. innovative programs and ideas that offer promise of benefit- money will be committed to these priorities for periods of no ing our communities. Finally, and of great importance, the less than three years. Knight’s Community Partners staff and Foundation has tightly integrated the planning and evaluation its Program Development and Evaluation staff will function function with all program activities. as community resources, providing connections to outside Our grant making will focus on people – those folks in our We have developed a National Venture Fund to enable us to It is tempting at moments like this to echo the words expertise, convening community participants and coordinating communities least able to help themselves. We’ve been saying support innovative opportunities and initiatives at the nation- emblazoned on the Great Seal of the United States: Novus the flow of money and other assistance to help communities for years that our communities were laboratories. Knight has al level that relate directly or indirectly to Knight’s work in its Ordo Seculorum, or, roughly interpreted, “a new age now advance towards their respective goals. now created a structure to test high-risk and experimental 26 communities. begins.” In our case,the temptation should be resisted. While In its work with its nonprofit par tners, Knight Found- ventures and to implement programs that have been demon- it is not p recisely a case of “the more things change, the more ation will invest in both experimental and tested efforts, We expect to invest just over $100 million to promote excel- strated to work. We’ll consult with our 26 communities to they stay the same” here at Knight Foundation, it is definitely endeavoring to help communities learn more about what help local residents identify local priorities. If we find success- lence in journalism over the next five years, working with true that we see our central mission as reconfigured rather works, what doesn’t and what might. ful approaches through funding partnerships, we’ll try to organizations that offer special promise of advancing the than repudiated. The basic decisions about which community needs replicate them and share information widely with others. To quality and effectiveness of a free press and understand its If that is true, why did we go through the months of should have Knight funding will be made within the commu- leverage our limited funds, we’ll collaborate with local and role in a thriving democratic society. We also encourage ap- intense study and deliberation that preceded the board’s action? nities. At the same time, they will be made against the back- proaches to quality journalism across all forms of media. national funders, nonprofit organizations and funding inter- Since Knight Foundation was not broken – was indeed seen by ground of the Foundation’s board-determined priorities and mediaries. We’ll aim to reflect the diverse populations the most outside observers as doing a good job within the param- the qualitative and quantitative data about each community’s Foundation serves. And we expect to help a variety of civic In the following pages, we detail our programs and discuss the eters of its existing approach – why the itch to fix it? priorities included in our Community Indicators project. institutions, organizations and leaders grow stronger with badly outcomes we seek in partnership with our funding partners Again, the answer is twofold. The first involves money, The late Lee Hills, who was chairman of the board dur- needed resources. and communities. as measured in both absolute and relative terms. Viewed by ing Knight’s most formative years,came up with the theme for any objective standard, Knight’s endowment is large. It has the Foundation’s strategic plan in 1992.It was simple:Sharpen We are privileged to share photographs from the National almost doubled in three years, to more than $2 billion dollars. the focus, heighten the impact. It could as easily be the Millennium Survey, which documented and interpreted Our annual payout has also doubled, and will be at least $85 Foundation’s mantra for the next five years. American life at the turn of the century. million in 2001. Next year it will likely be $100 million. Our roots have always been in community. Our purpose Nonetheless, those dollars do not exist in a vacuum. Do is to grow them deeper. simple long division and you immediately see things in a dif- ferent light. We are directly interested in 26 communities. If our annual outlays were distributed equally, each would receive about $3.3 million. Now consider that one of our communities, Miami- Hodding Carter III Dade County, has an annual public school budget of over $4 President and CEO 4 5 JOHN S. JA M E S L . K N I G H T F O U N D AT I O N 2 0 0 0 A N N UA L R E P O R T AND
  • 5. 2001 PRO 2001 PROGRAMS GRAMS Journalism Program Knight Foundatio n’s signature Journalism Program is inter- How to Apply national in scope. We have a 50-year track record of working in the field as a funder, investing $153 million through 2000. Interested organizations should check our web site Grants are made to U.S.-based organizations and institutions for details and submit a that offer special promise of advancing the quality and effec- brief letter of inquiry to tiveness of a free press and understand its role in a thriving the Foundation. democratic society. We give particular emphasis to the educa- tion of current and future journalists, the defense of First Amendment rights and support of a free press at home and abroad. We also seek to collaborate with others to infuse the new media with the timeless,basic values of journalism. We aim to develop partnerships with other funders to maximize the impact of our journalism grants. Since 1982,the Foundation has made a series of major grants to support mid- career education for journalists and media executives, prima- rily journalism fellowship programs at such universities as Columbia, Harvard, Maryland,MIT, Michigan, Northwestern, Stanford, Southern California/California-Berkeley and Yale. In 1990, we developed a national Knight Chair in Journalism Program and have endowed tenured teaching positions for working journalists at 16 well-regarded U.S. schools of jour- nalism and public policy. Press Conference, Microsoft Anti-Trust Case Washington, D.C. 1998 Stephen Shore 6 7 JOHN S. J A M E S L . K N I G H T F O U N D AT I O N 2 0 0 0 A N N UA L R E P O R T AND
  • 6. 2001 PRO 2001 PROGRAMS GRAMS Knight Community Partners Program We seek to help enhance the quality of life in 26 U.S. commu- nities where the Knight brothers owned newspapers. The new Knight Community Partners Program honors the values they brought to their business and their philanthropy. At its heart, the program seeks to improve the lives of individuals. Priority Areas The approaches we use will be as varied and complex as the Education places themselves. Citizens in Gary, Ind., may not have the advantages of the residents of San Jose’s Silicon Valley, but Well-being of children they do have a powerful belief that they can make a difference. and families Miami and Philadelphia are complex urban centers and region- al hubs, but they’re as different in tone and tenor as Benjamin Housing and community Franklin and Gloria Estefan. While Boulder and Tallahassee are development homes to major state universities, the former is Western, the latter distinctly Southern. Economic development Each community has its own set of issues and opportunities. Civic engagement and In each Knight town and city, we want people to join together positive human relations to help define priorities. In addition to grant making, we’ll convene, serve as facilitators, help evaluate and disseminate Vitality of cultural life what we learn together. Our objective is to collaborate with organizations and individuals to work toward a limited number of clearly defined goals. Our notion of quality of life includes numerous components, How to Apply and we are open to local ideas that may not fit within our pref- erences. In general, we believe the Knight community part- Interested organizations nerships should foster a strong public education system, a should check our web site housing and community development network that is avail- for details and submit a able to everyone who needs it, ample assistance for children brief letter of inquiry to and families, citizen engagement in civic and democratic life, a the Foundation. vital and multifaceted cultural life, and positive human rela- tions across lines of race, ethnicity and class. Underlying Dancing in Queens everything is an economy that offers employment opportuni- 1996 ties to all who seek work. Sylvia Plachy As we see it, the Knight Community Par tners Program can best succeed by recommending long-term strategies focused on a few critical priorities. The Foundation will be working with local advisory committees throughout 2001 to craft cus- tomized strategies and desired outcomes for each Knight com- munity, drawn heavily from the six priority areas detailed in the following pages. 8 9 JOHN S. J A M E S L . K N I G H T F O U N D AT I O N 2 0 0 0 A N N UA L R E P O R T AND
  • 7. 2001 PROGRAMS 2001 PROGRAMS Education knowledge skills In our partnerships, we share learners opportunities and obligations: To help all residents gain the knowledge and skills necessary to reach economic self- sufficiency, remain active learners, be good parents and effective citizens in a democracy. To provide an environment in which talented individuals refine and develop their interests and abilities. citizens interests Cleveland School of the Arts May 1998 abilities Larry Fink 10 11 JOHN S. J A M E S L . K N I G H T F O U N D AT I O N 2 0 0 0 A N N UA L R E P O R T AND
  • 8. 2001 PRO 2001 PROGRAMS GRAMS Well-Being of Children and Families youth In our growth partnerships, we share children opportunities and obligations: To provide all children and youth with opportunities for positive growth and development. To give all parents resources they need to strengthen their families. development parents The Noble’s Porch Lost Creek, Kentucky 1999 Shelby Lee Adams strengthen families 12 13 JOHN S. J A M E S L . K N I G H T F O U N D AT I O N 2 0 0 0 A N N UA L R E P O R T AND
  • 9. 2001 PROGRAMS 2001 PROGRAMS Housing and Community Development residents In our housing partnerships, we share opportunities and obligations: neighborhoods To provide all residents with access to affordable and decent housing in safe, drug-free neighborhoods. To provide a continuum that includes everything from services for the homeless to affordable opportunities for home ownership. homeless home New House April 1999 Mark Klett ownership 14 15 JOHN S. JA M E S L . K N I G H T F O U N D AT I O N 2 0 0 0 A N N UA L R E P O R T AND
  • 10. 2001 PRO 2001 PROGRAMS GRAMS Economic Development jobs In our partnerships, we share opportunities and obligations: alliances To help all adults gain access to jobs. To build alliances among government, business and nonprofit sectors Wind Generators to create economic opportunities for residents. Palm Springs, California 1999 Joan Myers economic opportunities 16 17 JOHN S. J A M E S L . K N I G H T F O U N D AT I O N 2 0 0 0 A N N UA L R E P O R T AND
  • 11. 2001 PROGRAMS 2001 PROGRAMS Civic Engagement and Positive Human Relations participate In our partnerships, we share opportunities and obligations: To encourage and enable all residents to participate effectively in the democratic process, form ties to local institutions and strengthen relationships with one another. democratic Honor Dance, Crow Flies High, War Mothers North Dakota 1995 Zig Jackson relationships 18 19 JOHN S. JA M E S L . K N I G H T F O U N D AT I O N 2 0 0 0 A N N UA L R E P O R T AND
  • 12. 2001 PRO 2001 PROGRAMS GRAMS Vitality of Cultural Life all access In our partnerships, we share artistic opportunities and obligations: To provide all residents access to a wide variety of artistic and cultural pursuits. To nourish creativity in children, youth and adults. cultural creativity Chalk Flowers January 1999 Mark Klett 20 21 JOHN S. J A M E S L . K N I G H T F O U N D AT I O N 2 0 0 0 A N N UA L R E P O R T AND
  • 13. 2001 PROGRAMS 2001 PROGRAMS Knight Foundation Communities To help grant seekers easily understand the geographic scope and its home county. A few communities are more broadly of Knight Foundation’s 26 communities, we have specifically defined to include areas in adjacent counties or even an ad- defined target areas for local grant making. In most cases – jacent state. We also encourage projects involving regional though not all – Knight communities are defined as the city approaches that address community priorities. California: Michigan: Long Beach Cities of Long Beach and Signal Hill Detroit Wayne, Macomb, Oakland and San Jose Santa Clara, southern Alameda and Washtenaw counties southern San Mateo counties Minnesota: Colorado: Duluth St. Louis County, Minn.; Boulder Boulder County and City of Superior, Wis. St. Paul Ramsey County Florida: Boca Raton Palm Beach County Mississippi: Bradenton Manatee County Biloxi Harrison County Miami Miami-Dade and Broward counties Tallahassee Leon County North Carolina: Charlotte Mecklenburg, Cabarrus, Union counties, Georgia: N.C.; and York County, S.C. Columbus Muscogee County, Ga.; and Phenix City, Ala. North Dakota: Macon Bibb County Grand Forks Grand Forks County, N.D.; and Milledgeville Baldwin County Polk County, Minn. Ohio: Indiana: Akron Summit County Fort Wayne Allen County Gary Lake County Pennsylvania: Philadelphia Philadelphia, Bucks, Chester, Delaware Kansas: and Montgomery counties, Pa.; Wichita Sedgwick County and City of Camden, N.J. State College Centre County Kentucky: Lexington Fayette, Bourbon, Clark, Jessamine, South Carolina: Madison, Montgomery, Scott and Columbia Richland County Woodford counties Myrtle Beach Horry County South Dakota: Aberdeen Brown County Advisory Committees & Community Foundations Making the right local grant decisions for 26 different com- Knight Foundation also relies on close ties with community munities is not easy. We want Knight Foundation’s grants to foundations. We recognize that community foundations are meet local needs that have been identified by the people who often better equipped than a national foundation to address live and work in each community. Knight Foundation will local issues and respond quickly to a high number of smaller create and work closely with a local community advisory grant requests in our 26 communities. We plan to invest addi- Uncle Sam, West Main St. committee whose members will play a central role in assess- tional resources over the coming years to strengthen those Batavia, New York, July 1999 ing needs and recommending priorities. We expect our local community foundations, deepen our relationships with them Maron Faller advisory committees to be in place by the end of 2001. and enhance Knight donor-advised funds. 22 23 JOHN S. JA M E S L . K N I G H T F O U N D AT I O N 2 0 0 0 A N N UA L R E P O R T AND
  • 14. 2001 PROGRAMS 2001 PROGRAMS How It Works ncreasingly, differences of opinion are taking a nasty turn in has identified the six broad targets we value: civic engagement children living in the 90806 ZIP code. Duly armed with local input, we invited a handful of I our community. Two recent examples are a w renching coun- and positive human relations; economic development; educa- Charlotte,N.C. organizations to work with us to develop projects aimed at ty commission split around the issue of funding for the arts tion; housing and community development; the vitality of cul- Well-Being of Children and Families – To improve school school-readiness outcomes over the next three to five years. and the inability of the school board to come up with a student tural life; and the well-being of children and families. readiness for children in the community, with an emphasis on We expect to make our first grants in this new system in Long assignment plan following a court order that ends busing. Both In each Knight community, we are working from the literacy. Beach in September 2001. of these stalemates have had a hugely divisive and negative ground up. We are coordinating meetings with our local advi- Civic Engagement and Positive Human Relations – To Even as Long Beach puts our grant dollars to work, we impact on our community. sory committees to have them recommend a limited number improve racial and ethnic relations in the community. hope to pass along related developments in the field, some – Debbie Abels, Charlotte Advisory Committee of priority outcomes Knight’s grant making should seek to Other – To improve air and water quality in the region. coming from national organizations, others emerging from produce. These priorities, based on a mix of local knowledge Milledgeville,Ga. other Knight communities working on school readiness as a We need to lower the crime rate for juveniles. One big need and our community indicators, represent the outcomes the Well-Being of Children and Families – To increase posi- priority. As you can already see, communities will cluster is an aggressive and comprehensive after-school program. community must realize in order to improve the quality of life tive youth development for teens in the community. around priorities.Organizations in Fort Wayne, Charlotte and – Max Allen, Milledgeville Advisory Committee locally. The quotes atop this article came from our priority- Fort Wayne, Ind. Long Beach can share what they are learning on school readi- To improve the quality of life in the community, we must setting discussions in five communities in 2000. Well-Being of Children and Families – To improve school ness with other communities sharing that interest. increase access to and participation in cultural activities. Once local priorities are set, we will turn to the best readiness for children in the community, with an emphasis in We are looking for a mixture of investments. In some – Scott McGehee, Fort Wayne Advisory Committee available knowledge about what has worked, what has not and Southeast Fort Wayne. cases, we want to nurture existing efforts or help partners For Grand Forks, the top priority is lifting the general in- what might. This gives us a lens through which to consider The Vitality of Cultural Life – To sustain and build implement proven strategies. In other instances, we want to come level of the work force. local opportunities and assets. diverse audiences for local arts and culture programming. build on past practice and emphasize risky, experimental ven- – Michael Maidenberg, Grand Forks Advisory Committee We will seek strong nonprofit partners to take on the Grand Forks,N.D. tures. We don’t want the pursuit of outcomes to steer us The issue of the day for this community is clearly education, challenge of overseeing local activities with our funding, doc- Economic Development – To increase income levels for toward the safe harbor of easy, short-term results that satisfy particularly the education of young children. umenting results and sharing lessons in their community and families in the community. evaluation checklists but do not serve larger community inter- – Dr. June Cooper, Long Beach Advisory Committee beyond. Well-Being of Children and Families – To increase posi- ests. We’re about helping local partners find out more abou t All of this lines up neatly on paper. In real life,things are tive outcomes for middle school-age youth in the community. what works, what does not and what might. These are some of the voices helping us find the right fit messier. And that’s good. We expect local needs to lead us to The Vitality of Cultural Life – To increase the organiza- WAYS WO R K KN I G H T for our local grant making. creative solutions as we operate across disparate communities. tional strength and stability of arts and culture nonprofits in TO WITH Based on our grant-making experiments in five Knight Further, what we learn in the five experimental communities the community. communities in 2000 – Long Beach, Charlotte, Fort Wayne, will help us refine the approach as we roll it out in 21 addi- As we make the transition into the Knight Community Milledgeville and Grand Forks – we are launching the Knight tional communities. Through the remainder of 2001, we will In Long Beach, members of the advisory committee Partners Program, there are a numb er of ways local nonprof- Community Partners Program. initiate the new approach in up to nine more communities, identified a variety of needs related to the well-being of chil- it organizations can work with the Foundation.Organizations The new program enables us to build on our long-term completing the full cohort of 26 communities as quickly as dren. The solution, they agreed, is to intervene early with a working in communities where priorities have been set should commitment to the 26 Knight communities. We are deepen- possible. systematic approach to improving early-childhood outcomes. think about how they can use their resources to help the com- ing our relationships with our advisory committees and non- The following outcomes set by our five experimental A key benchmark,they said,is whether a child is socially, emo- munity move toward the goals. To help these potential part- profit partners. We are sharpening the focus of our work. We community committees show how some recommended a sharp tionally and academically ready to start school. ners, we are reorganizing our staff so that Knight Foundation are comparing different strategies to learn more about what focus on just one key priority. Others elected to focus on as “Too many children,particularly in communities with a program staffers serve as liaisons for specific communities. The works best. Borrowing from the late social psychologist many as three. Some priorities have a regional focus, while large multilingual population, are disadvantaged in terms of Foundation’s web site will soon list which staff member is the Donald Campbell’s ideal of an experimenting society, we are others are targeted efforts to experiment with approaches in a entering school at a lower level of literacy than many of their lead contact for any given community. aiming to be a partner that “experiments, tries things out, particular neighborhood. While all five communities identi- peers,” said Judy Spiegel of the California Community Foun- We’ll be strengthening and expanding our network of explores possibilities in action,” understanding “that a certain fied priorities within Knight Foundation’s framework,our ap- dation, one of our Long Beach advisers. community foundations to provide organizations with smaller amount of trial-and-error is essential.” proach is flexible enough for Charlotte to suggest a different With the focus in place, we convened local Long Beach grants that may not focus on the Knight Foundation priorities. We are seeking to form long-term partnerships. We area of critical local need. nonprofit leaders last fall to talk about ways to use Knight Finally, organizations working in communities where hope to play the role of knowledge broker, helping communi- Foundation resources to improve school readiness in the priorities are not yet set should check our web site for an esti- ties transfer useful lessons from one to another. Long Beach, Calif. 90806 ZIP code. Based on research on tested and promising mated timetable. We hope to bring all 26 communities on To put this vision into action, we have crafted a top- Well-Being of Children and Families – To improve school activities,the local leaders suggested how best to employ com- board by the end of 2002. down, bottom-up approach. From the top, the Foundation readiness for children in the community, with an emphasis on munity assets to benefit that target neighborhood. 24 25 JOHN S. J A M E S L . K N I G H T F O U N D AT I O N 2 0 0 0 A N N UA L R E P O R T AND
  • 15. 2001 PROGRAMS 2000 PROGRAMS Learning as We Change National Venture Fund How to Apply The National Venture Fund supports innovative opportunities night Foundation celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2000, K and initiatives at the national le vel that relate directly or indi- Interested organizations rectly to Knight's work in its 26 communities. The fund allows visiting its historic hometown of Akron, bringing a previous should check our web site Knight Foundation to work at an appropriate scale in ongoing for details and submit a efforts with trusted partners. Knight has already put the ven- five-year strategic plan to a close and paying out $70 million in brief letter of inquiry to ture fund to use in 2001, identifying grants that familiarize us the Foundation. with new and emerging issues and introduce us to new part- ners. The fund welcomes proposals from U.S.-based organiza- grants benefiting journalism and communities. What we learned tions committed to high standards of planning, evaluation and communication. in the half-century of grant making thoroughly infused our planning as we developed a new community-based, outcomes- driven approach. 1999 Susan Meiselas 26 27 JOHN S. J A M E S L . K N I G H T F O U N D AT I O N 2 0 0 0 A N N UA L R E P O R T AND