Significant AI Trends for the Financial Industry in 2024 and How to Utilize Them
anheuser-busch BUD07_Annual_Report_NoteCons
1. 47
ANHEUSER-BUSCH COMPANIES, INC. 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
N O T E S T O CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant FOREIGN CURRENCY
Accounting Policies Financial statements of foreign subsidiaries where the local currency
is the functional currency are translated into U.S. dollars using
period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and average
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND POLICIES
exchange rates during the period for revenues and expenses.
This summary of the significant accounting principles and policies of
Cumulative translation adjustments associated with net assets are
Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc., and its subsidiaries is provided
reported in nonowner changes in equity and are not recognized in
to assist in evaluating the company’s consolidated financial state-
the income statement until the investment is sold.
ments. These principles and policies conform to U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. The company is required to make
Exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign currency transactions
certain estimates in preparing the financial statements that impact
are recognized in the income statement as incurred, in the same
the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and
financial statement caption as the underlying transaction, and are not
expenses. All estimates are based on the company’s best informa-
material for any year shown.
tion at the time and are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. Actual results could differ from the estimates,
TAXES COLLECTED FROM CUSTOMERS
and any such differences are recognized when incurred.
Taxes collected from customers and remitted to tax authorities are
state and federal excise taxes on beer shipments and local and
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
state sales taxes on attendance, food service and merchandise
The consolidated financial statements include the company and all
transactions at the company’s theme parks. Excise taxes on beer
its subsidiaries. The company consolidates all majority-owned and
shipments are shown in a separate line item in the consolidated
controlled subsidiaries, uses the equity method of accounting for
income statement as reduction of gross sales. Sales taxes collected
investments in which the company is able to exercise significant influ-
from customers are recognized as a liability, with the liability subse-
ence, and uses the cost method for all other equity investments. All
quently reduced when the taxes are remitted to the tax authority.
significant intercompany transactions are eliminated. Minority interests
Entertainment operations collected from customers and remitted to
in the company’s consolidated China subsidiaries are not material.
tax authorities total sales taxes of $67.4 million, $62.0 million and
$56.4 million, respectively, in 2007, 2006 and 2005.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
The company’s revenue recognition practices comply with Securities
DELIVERY COSTS
and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101,
In accordance with EITF 00-10, “Accounting for Shipping and
“Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.” The company
Handling Fees and Costs,” the company reports pass-through
recognizes revenue only when legal title transfers or services have
freight costs on beer shipped to independent beer wholesalers in
been rendered to unaffiliated customers. For malt beverages shipped
cost of sales. Reimbursements of these costs by wholesalers are
domestically to independent wholesalers, title transfers on shipment
reported in sales.
of product from the company’s breweries. For company-owned
beer wholesalers, title transfers when products are delivered to retail
Costs incurred by company-owned beer wholesalers to deliver beer
customers. The company does not recognize any revenue when inde-
to retail customers are included in marketing, distribution and
pendent wholesalers sell the company’s products to retail customers.
administrative expenses. These costs are considered marketing
For international beer and packaging operations, title transfers on
related because in addition to product delivery, drivers provide
customer receipt. Entertainment operations recognize revenue when
substantial marketing and other customer service functions to
customers actually visit a park location, rather than when advance or
retailers including product display, shelf space management, distri-
season tickets are sold.
bution of promotional materials, draught line cleaning and product
rotation. Delivery costs associated with company-owned beer
TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
wholesalers totaled $304.5 million, $274.1 million and $277.5 million,
Trade accounts receivable are reported at net realizable value. This
respectively, in 2007, 2006 and 2005.
value includes an allowance for estimated uncollectible receivables,
which is charged to the provision for doubtful accounts. Estimated
uncollectible receivables are based on the amount and status of
past-due accounts, contractual terms of the receivables and the
company’s history of uncollectible accounts.
2. 48
ANHEUSER-BUSCH COMPANIES, INC. 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONAL COSTS INCOME TAXES
Advertising production costs are deferred and expensed the first time The provision for income taxes is based on the income and expense
the advertisement is shown. Advertising media costs are expensed amounts reported in the consolidated statement of income. Deferred
as incurred. Advertising costs are recognized in marketing, distribu- income taxes are recognized for the effect of temporary differences
tion and administrative expenses and totaled $782.7 million in 2007, between financial reporting and tax filing in accordance with the
$771.2 million in 2006 and $849.8 million in 2005. requirements of FAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” See
Note 7 for additional information on the company’s provision for
Sales promotion costs are recognized as a reduction of sales when income taxes, deferred income tax assets and liabilities and effective
incurred, and totaled $688.6 million in 2007, $675.3 million in 2006 tax rate.
and $716.7 million in 2005.
In the first quarter of 2007, the company adopted FASB
FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.”
Anheuser-Busch uses financial derivatives to mitigate the company’s Under the Interpretation, realization of an uncertain income tax posi-
exposure to volatility in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign tion must be estimated as “more likely than not” (i.e., greater than
currency exchange rates. The company hedges only exposures 50% likelihood of receiving a benefit) before it can be recognized
in the ordinary course of business and company policy prohibits in the financial statements. Further, the recognition of tax benefits
holding or trading derivatives for profit. recorded in the financial statements must be based on the amount
most likely to be realized assuming a review by tax authorities
The company accounts for its derivatives in accordance with having all relevant information. The Interpretation also clarified the
FAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging financial statement classification of tax-related penalties and interest
Activity,” which requires all derivatives to be carried on the balance and set forth new disclosures regarding unrecognized tax benefits.
sheet at fair value and meet certain documentary and analytical
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS AND START-UP COSTS
requirements to qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Hedge
Research and development costs and plant start-up costs are
accounting creates the potential for an income statement match
expensed as incurred, and are not material for any year presented.
between the changes in fair values of derivatives and the changes in
cost or values of the associated underlying transactions, generally in
CASH
cost of sales, but also in marketing, distribution and administrative
Cash includes cash in banks, demand deposits and investments
expense. By policy, derivatives held by the company must be desig-
in short-term marketable securities with original maturities of
nated as hedges of specific exposures at inception, with an expecta-
90 days or less.
tion that changes in the fair value will essentially offset the change
in cost or value for the underlying exposure. Liquidation of derivative
INVENTORIES
positions is required whenever it is subsequently determined that an
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. The company
underlying transaction is not going to occur, with any gains or losses
uses the last-in, first-out method (LIFO) valuation approach to deter-
recognized in the income statement on liquidation. Fair values of
mine cost primarily for domestic production inventories, and uses
derivatives are determined from market observation or dealer quota-
average cost valuation primarily for international production and
tion. Commodities derivatives outstanding at December 31, 2007 all
retail merchandise inventories. LIFO was used for 63% and 68%
have initial terms of three years or less and the associated underlying
of total inventories at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
transactions are expected to occur within that time frame.
Had the average cost method been used for all inventories as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the value of total inventories would
Option premiums paid to counterparties are initially recorded as
have been $183.6 million and $137.9 million higher, respectively.
assets and subsequently adjusted to fair value each period, with the
Following are the components of the company’s inventories as of
effective portion of the change in fair value reported in nonowner
December 31 (in millions).
changes in equity until the underlying transaction occurs. Amounts
due from counterparties (unrealized hedge gains) or owed to coun-
terparties (unrealized hedge losses) are included in current assets 2007 2006
and current liabilities, respectively. $365.4
Raw materials and supplies $385.6
109.9
Work in process 110.8
See Note 3 for additional information on underlying hedge catego- 248.2
Finished goods 198.5
ries, notional and fair values of derivatives, types and classifications $723.5
Total inventories $694.9
of derivatives used, and gains and losses from hedging activity.
3. 49
ANHEUSER-BUSCH COMPANIES, INC. 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
INTANGIBLE ASSETS COMPUTER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT COSTS
Anheuser-Busch’s intangible assets consist of trademarks, beer The company capitalizes computer systems development costs that
distribution rights and goodwill. Trademarks and beer distribution meet established criteria, and amortizes those costs to expense on
rights meeting criteria for separate recognition as specified by FAS a straight-line basis over five years. Computer systems development
142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” are recognized in costs not meeting the proper criteria for capitalization, including
distinct asset categories. Trademarks include purchased trademarks, systems re-engineering costs, are expensed as incurred.
brand names, logos, slogans or other recognizable symbols associ-
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
ated with the company’s products. Trademarks are not amortized
Fixed assets are carried at original cost less accumulated deprecia-
due to having indefinite lives. Domestic beer distribution rights are
tion, and include expenditures for new facilities and expenditures
associated with company-owned beer wholesale operations and
that increase the useful lives of existing facilities. The cost of routine
represent the exclusive legal right to sell the company’s products in
maintenance, repairs and minor renewals is expensed as incurred.
defined geographic areas. The carrying values of these rights have
Depreciation expense is recognized using the straight-line method
indefinite lives and are not amortized, primarily due to the company’s
based on the following weighted-average useful lives: buildings,
intent to operate its wholesalerships in perpetuity and the lives not
25 years; production machinery and equipment, 15 years; furniture
being contractually or statutorily limited. International distribution
and fixtures, 10 years; and computer equipment, three years. When
rights relate to operations in the United Kingdom and China and are
fixed assets are retired or sold, the net book value is eliminated and
being amortized over their respective useful lives. The company’s
any gain or loss on disposition is recognized in cost of sales for
distribution rights in the United Kingdom are contractually limited
operating assets and administrative expenses for corporate assets.
and expire in 2029. Distribution rights in China are being amortized
The components of plant and equipment as of December 31 are
over seven years, through 2011, based on independent valuation
summarized below (in millions).
appraisal and normal practice in China. The company analyzes its
trademarks and product distribution rights for potential impairment
annually, based on projected future cash flows and observation of 2007 2006
independent beer wholesaler exchange transactions. $ 301.5
Land $ 297.7
5,275.2
Buildings 5,123.6
The company recognizes the excess of the cost of acquired busi- 13,188.7
Machinery and equipment 12,919.8
462.1
Construction in progress 369.5
nesses over the fair value of the net assets purchased as goodwill.
Goodwill related to consolidated businesses is included in intangible 19,227.5
Plant and equipment, at cost 18,710.6
(10,394.0)
Accumulated depreciation (9,794.5)
assets on the balance sheet while goodwill associated with the
company’s equity investments (primarily Grupo Modelo) is included $ 8,833.5
Plant and equipment, net $ 8,916.1
in investments in affiliated companies. Goodwill is not amortized to
earnings, but instead is reviewed for impairment at least annually, VALUATION OF SECURITIES
with ongoing recoverability based on applicable operating unit For investments accounted for under the cost basis, Anheuser-
performance, consideration of significant events or changes in the Busch applies FAS 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in
overall business environment and comparable market transactions. Debt and Equity Securities.” Under FAS 115, the company classifies
The impairment analysis for consolidated goodwill is performed at its investments as “available for sale” and adjusts the carrying values
the reporting unit level using a two-step process. The first step is of those securities to fair market value each period. Market valuation
a comparison of the fair value of the business, determined using gains or losses are deferred in nonowner changes in shareholders
future cash flow analysis and/or comparable market transactions, to equity and are not recognized in the income statement until the
its recorded amount on the balance sheet. If the recorded amount investment is sold. The only investment currently accounted for
exceeds the fair value, the second step quantifies any impairment under FAS 115 is an immaterial investment in the common stock
write-down by comparing the current implied value of goodwill to of Kirin Brewing Company, Ltd. of Japan. In 2005, deferred market
the recorded goodwill balance. A review of goodwill completed valuations also included noncash changes in the value of convert-
in the fourth quarter of 2007 found no impairment. Goodwill ible debt issued to the company by its strategic partner in China,
related to equity investments is tested for impairment if events or Tsingtao Brewery. See Note 2 for additional discussion of the
circumstances indicate the entire investment could be impaired. company’s investment in Tsingtao.
Recoverability testing for equity investment goodwill is based on
a combination of future cash flow analysis and consideration of ISSUANCE OF STOCK BY EQUITY INVESTEES
pertinent business and economic factors. See Note 4 for additional
The company has elected to treat issuances of common stock by
information on changes in the balances of intangible assets.
equity investees as equity transactions per SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 52, and therefore recognizes no gain or loss when
shares are issued.
4. 50
ANHEUSER-BUSCH COMPANIES, INC. 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
2. International Equity Investments TSINGTAO
Since 2003, Anheuser-Busch has participated in a strategic alliance
GRUPO MODELO with Tsingtao Brewery Company, Ltd., one of the largest brewers in
Anheuser-Busch owns a 35.12% direct interest in Grupo Modelo, China and producer of the Tsingtao brand. Through March 2005,
S.A.B. de C.V. (Modelo), Mexico’s largest brewer and producer of the company had invested $211 million in Tsingtao, in the form of a
the Corona brand, and a 23.25% direct interest in Modelo’s oper- 9.9% equity stake in Tsingtao common shares and two convertible
ating subsidiary Diblo, S.A. de C.V. (Diblo). The company’s direct bonds. The 9.9% equity interest was accounted for under the cost
investments in Modelo and Diblo give Anheuser-Busch an effective method through April 2005, at which time the company converted
(direct and indirect) 50.2% equity interest in Diblo. Anheuser-Busch its bonds into Tsingtao Series H common shares. The bond conver-
holds nine of 19 positions on Modelo’s board of directors (with the sion increased Anheuser-Busch’s economic ownership in Tsingtao
Controlling Shareholders Trust holding the other 10 positions) and from 9.9% to 27%, and its voting stake from 9.9% to 20%. Local
also has membership on the audit committee. Anheuser-Busch government authorities hold the proxy voting rights for the 7% differ-
does not have voting or other effective control of either Diblo or ence between the company’s voting and economic stakes. The
Modelo and consequently accounts for its investments using the increased economic stake allowed Anheuser-Busch to nominate an
equity method. The total cost of the company’s investments was additional director, giving the company two of 11 board seats and
$1.6 billion. The carrying values of the Modelo investment were representation on related committees. Because of the increased
$3.6 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2007 and share and voting ownership and board representation,
2006. Included in the carrying amounts of the Modelo investment is Anheuser-Busch believes it has the ability to exercise significant
goodwill of $540.1 million and $536.6 million, respectively. Changes influence and therefore began applying the equity method of
in goodwill during 2007 and 2006 are primarily due to changes in accounting for Tsingtao in May 2005, on a one-month lag basis.
exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and Mexican peso. The carrying values of the company’s Tsingtao investment were
$276.8 million and $241.9 million, respectively, at December 31,
Dividends received from Grupo Modelo in 2007 totaled $403.1 million, 2007 and 2006. Dividends received from Tsingtao totaled
compared to $240.0 million and $203.6 million in 2006 and 2005, $10.2 million in 2007 and $7.0 million in 2006.
respectively. Dividends are paid based on a free-cash-flow distribu-
tion formula in accordance with the Investment Agreement between In 2003, the company loaned Tsingtao $15 million for a term
the companies and are recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of five years at an annual interest rate of 1%. The loan provided
of the company’s investment. Cumulative unremitted earnings of Tsingtao with funding to reacquire minority interests in three of
Grupo Modelo totaled $2.1 billion at December 31, 2007. its brewery subsidiaries.
Summary financial information for Grupo Modelo as of and for the
3. Derivatives and Other
three years ended December 31 is presented in the following table
Financial Instruments
(in millions). The amounts represent 100% of Grupo Modelo’s consoli-
dated operating results and financial position based on U.S. generally
DERIVATIVES
accepted accounting principles on a one-month lag basis, and include
Under FAS 133, derivatives qualifying for deferral accounting are
the impact of Anheuser-Busch’s purchase accounting adjustments.
classified as fair value, cash flow or foreign currency denominated
net investment hedges, depending on the nature of the underlying
2007 2006 2005
exposure. The company’s interest rate and foreign currency
$1,932.2
Cash and marketable securities $2,094.0 $1,640.5
denominated hedges are either fair value or cash flow hedges, while
$1,181.2
Other current assets $1,017.6 $ 933.3
commodity cost hedges are cash flow hedges. Commodity expo-
$5,143.4
Noncurrent assets $4,538.5 $4,592.8
$ 678.9
Current liabilities $ 524.7 $ 407.1 sures are short, meaning the company must acquire additional quan-
$ 317.7
Noncurrent liabilities $ 345.9 $ 411.3
tities to meet its operating needs, and include aluminum, rice, corn
$5,321.3
Net sales $5,072.1 $4,399.0
and natural gas. The company’s primary foreign currency exposures
$2.683.0
Gross profit $2,643.9 $2,315.1
result from transactions and investments denominated in Mexican
$ 3.5
Minority interest $ 1.5 $ 1.3
pesos, Chinese yuan, Canadian dollars, British pounds sterling and
$1,276.7
Net income $1,141.1 $ 966.8
euros. With the exception of foreign currency denominated capital
expenditures, these exposures are long, meaning the company has
or generates surplus quantities of these currencies.
5. 51
ANHEUSER-BUSCH COMPANIES, INC. 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
Fair value hedges are accounted for by recognizing the changes 2007 2006 2005
in fair values for both the derivative and the underlying hedged $ 5.6
Deferred gains $ 9.2 $ 2.6
exposure in earnings each period. For cash flow hedges, the portion (5.4)
Deferred losses (5.9) (6.4)
of the derivative gain or loss that is effective in offsetting the change $ 0.2
Net deferred gains/(losses) $ 3.3 $(3.8)
in cost or value of the underlying exposure is deferred in nonowner
changes in shareholders equity, and later reclassified into earnings
Following are derivative gains and losses recognized in earnings
to match the impact of the underlying transaction when it occurs.
during the years shown (in millions). As noted, effective gains
Net investment hedges are accounted for in the foreign currency
and losses had been deferred over the life of the transaction and
translation account in nonowner changes in shareholders equity.
recognized simultaneously with the impact of price or value changes
Regardless of classification, a hedge that is 100% effective will result
in the underlying transactions. Ineffective gains and losses were
in zero net earnings impact while the derivative is outstanding. To
recognized throughout the year when it was evident they did not
the extent that any hedge is not effective at offsetting cost or value
precisely offset corresponding price or value changes.
changes in the underlying exposure, there could be a net earnings
impact. Gains and losses from the ineffective portion of any hedge
2007 2006 2005
are recognized in the income statement immediately.
Effective gains
$ 5.7
Cash flow hedges $ 1.5 $ 20.1
Below are the notional transaction amounts and fair values for the
7.6
Fair value hedges 5.6 0.5
company’s outstanding derivatives at December 31 (in millions, with
13.3
Total effective gains 7.1 20.6
brackets indicating a deferred loss position). Because the company
hedges only with derivatives that have high correlation with the Effective losses
(18.6)
Cash flow hedges (34.0) (8.1)
underlying transaction cost or value, changes in derivatives fair
(6.1)
Fair value hedges (24.8) (6.0)
values and the underlying cost are expected to largely offset.
(24.7)
Total effective losses (58.8) (14.1)
$(11.4)
Net effective gains/(losses) $(51.7) $ 6.5
2007 2006
Notional Fair Notional Fair
Amount Value Amount Value $ 9.2
Net ineffective gains $ 2.2 $ 0.2
Foreign currency
$ 91.8 $ 1.0
Forwards $115.3 $ 2.7
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
282.2 3.7
Options 306.5 4.4
The company does not have a material concentration of credit risk.
374.0 4.7
Total foreign currency 421.8 7.1
Interest rate
NONDERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
100.0 0.1
Swaps 100.0 (1.3)
Nonderivative financial instruments included in the balance
Commodity price
sheet are cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and
1.5 0.1
Options — —
long-term debt. Accounts receivable include allowances for
31.9 (4.7)
Swaps 22.2 (4.1)
doubtful accounts of $16.1 million, $17.6 million and $15.3 million
68.9 11.1
Futures and forwards 111.9 8.4
at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The fair value
102.3 6.5
Total commodity price 134.1 4.3
of long-term debt, estimated based on future cash flows discounted
$576.3 $11.3
Total outstanding derivatives $655.9 $10.1
at interest rates currently available to the company for debt
with similar maturities and characteristics, was $9.3 billion and
The following table shows derivatives gains and losses deferred $7.7 billion at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
in nonowner changes in shareholders equity as of December 31
(in millions). The amounts shown for 2006 and 2005 were subse-
quently recognized in earnings as the hedged transactions took
place, mostly in the next year. The gains and losses deferred as
of December 31, 2007 are generally expected to be recognized
in 2008 as the underlying transactions occur. However, the
amounts ultimately recognized may differ, favorably or unfavor-
ably, from those shown because some of the company’s deriva-
tive positions are not yet settled and therefore remain subject to
ongoing market price fluctuations.
6. 52
ANHEUSER-BUSCH COMPANIES, INC. 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
4. Intangible Assets 5. Retirement Benefits
The following table shows the activity in goodwill, beer distribution ADOPTION OF FAS 158
rights and trademarks during the three years ended December 31 Effective with its December 31, 2006 financial statements,
(in millions). International beer distribution rights have a combined Anheuser-Busch adopted FAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting
gross cost of $57.1 million and a remaining unamortized balance for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.”
of $35.5 million at December 31, 2007. The company expects FAS 158 focuses primarily on balance sheet reporting for the
amortization expense of approximately $6.0 million per year related funded status of benefit plans and requires recognition of
to international distribution rights over the next five years. benefit liabilities for underfunded plans and benefit assets for
overfunded plans, with offsetting impacts to nonowner changes in
shareholders equity. Anheuser-Busch was in a net underfunded
Beer
Distribution position for its pension and retiree health care plans and therefore
Trademarks Rights Goodwill
recognized incremental retirement benefit liabilities on adoption.
Balance at Dec. 31, 2004 $ 44.4 $206.9 $1,509.2
Additionally, the company reclassified its pension liability from
other long-term liabilities to retirement benefits on the consolidated
Domestic beer wholesaler
disposition — (5.6) — balance sheet.
Disposition of domestic beer
wholesaler equity investment — (20.9) —
FAS 158 also requires companies to measure benefit plan assets and
Tsingtao investment 97.9 11.6 —
liabilities as of the balance sheet date for financial reporting purposes,
Harbin purchase accounting
eliminating the current approach of using a measurement date up to
adjustments — — 34.3
Amortization of international 90 days prior to the balance sheet date. The effective date for this
distribution rights — (4.7) —
change is delayed until year-end 2008. The company currently uses
Foreign currency translation 3.5 (1.7) 49.0
an October 1 measurement date and will adopt a December 31
Balance at Dec. 31, 2005 145.8 185.6 1,592.5
measurement date in 2008 as required. Adopting the new measure-
ment date will require a one-time adjustment to retained earnings
Harbin minority interest buyout — — 20.5
Acquisition of Rolling Rock brands 79.3 3.0 — under the transition guidance in FAS 158. None of the changes
Acquisition of Grolsch and Tiger
prescribed by FAS 158 will impact the company’s results of opera-
import rights — 9.2 —
tions or cash flows.
Domestic beer wholesaler equity
investment — 27.8 —
PENSION BENEFITS
Disposition of domestic beer
wholesaler equity investment — (14.8) — The company sponsors pension plans for its employees. Net annual
Amortization of international
pension expense for single-employer defined benefit plans and
distribution rights — (5.6) —
total pension expense for the three years ended December 31 are
Foreign currency translation 4.6 3.3 1.4
presented in the following table (in millions). Contributions to multi-
Balance at Dec. 31, 2006 229.7 208.5 1,614.4
employer plans in which the company and its subsidiaries participate
— — 7.3
Harbin minority interest buyout are determined in accordance with the provisions of negotiated labor
— 65.9 —
Acquisition of InBev brands import rights
contracts, based on employee hours or weeks worked. Pension
Acquisition of Monster brands
expense recognized for these plans and for defined contribution
— 5.3 —
distribution rights
plans equals cash contributions made by Anheuser-Busch. Effective
Acquisition of U.S. beer
November 30, 2006, the chairman of the board, the president and
— 59.8 —
distribution rights
Amortization of international beer chief executive officer and certain other senior executives retired as
— (5.9) —
distribution rights
executive officers of the company and received lump sum pension
10.1 1.4 53.0
Foreign currency translation
payments from the supplemental executive retirement plan. The total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2007 $239.8 $335.0 $1,674.7
of the lump sum payouts represented a portion of the supplemental
plan’s projected benefit obligation sufficient enough to constitute a
plan settlement per FAS 88, “Employer’s Accounting for Settlements
and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans.” Because the
retirements occurred after the company’s pension measurement date
of October 1, and in accordance with FAS 88 settlement accounting,
liabilities related to the supplemental plan were remeasured as of
December 15, 2006 with the related deferred actuarial losses recog-
nized in the first quarter 2007.
7. 53
ANHEUSER-BUSCH COMPANIES, INC. 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
2007 2006 2005 2007 2006
$3,125.1
Service cost (benefits earned Beginning projected benefit obligation (PBO) $ 3,189.9
$ 97.8 97.8
during the year) $ 102.7 $ 94.2 Service cost 102.7
178.4
Interest cost on projected benefit Interest cost 170.0
178.4 2.1
obligation 170.0 168.3 Plan amendments 3.3
(208.3) (79.2)
Assumed return on plan assets (198.6) (194.9) Actuarial gain (135.0)
20.1 0.4
Employee contributions 0.4
Amortization of prior service cost 21.9 22.0
65.2 1.2
Foreign currency translation 8.5
Amortization of net actuarial losses 90.9 66.8
(266.2)
19.0 Benefits paid (214.7)
FAS 88 settlement — —
$3,059.6
172.2 Projected benefit obligation (PBO) at Oct. 1 $ 3,125.1
Single-employer defined benefit plans 186.9 156.4
16.7
Multiemployer plans 16.2 16.2
21.0
Defined contribution plans 20.1 19.1
2007 2006
$ 209.9
Total pension expense $ 223.2 $ 191.7
$2,659.3
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year $ 2,314.7
373.6
Actual return on plan assets 238.2
The measurement date for the company’s pension accounting is 99.6
Employer contributions 235.9
0.4
Employee contributions 0.4
October 1. The key actuarial assumptions used in determining the
0.8
Foreign currency translation 5.5
annual pension expense and funded status for single-employer
(266.2)
Benefits paid (214.7)
defined benefit plans for the three years ended December 31 follow.
2,867.5
Fair value of plan assets at Oct. 1 2,580.0
7.8
Fourth quarter contributions 79.3
2007 2006 2005
$2,875.3
Fair value of plan assets, end of year $ 2,659.3
Annual expense
$ 184.3
Funded status – PBO in excess of plan assets $ 465.8
6.0%
Discount rate 5.5% 6.0%
8.5%
Long-term return on plan assets 8.5% 8.5%
4.0%
Rate of compensation growth 4.0% 4.25%
The following shows pension assets and liabilities reported on the
Funded status balance sheet at December 31, 2007 and 2006. The PBO is the
6.4%
Discount rate 6.0% 5.5%
actuarial net present value of all benefits related to employee service
4.0%
Rate of compensation growth 4.0% 4.0%
rendered to date, including assumptions of future annual compen-
sation increases to the extent appropriate. The pension asset is
For informational purposes, following is a summary of the potential classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. Of the $253.5 million
impact on 2007 annual pension expense of a hypothetical 1% change and $466.8 million total pension liabilities shown for 2007 and 2006,
in actuarial assumptions (in millions). Brackets indicate annual pension respectively, $9.7 million and $2.8 million are classified as current,
expense would be reduced. Modification of these assumptions does with the remainder classified as noncurrent.
not impact the company’s pension funding requirements.
2007 2006
Impact of Impact of
Plans with assets in excess of PBO (pension asset)
Assumption 2007 Rate 1% Increase 1% Decrease
$ 785.5
Plan assets $ 117.6
Long-term return on assets 8.5% $(26.3) $ 26.3 (716.3)
PBO (116.6)
Discount rate 6.4% $(47.1) $ 54.5
$ 69.2
Pension asset recognized $ 1.0
Compensation growth rate 4.0% $ 20.9 $ (18.5)
Pension assets or liabilities are recognized for the funded status 2007 2006
of single-employer pension plans, based on a comparison of the Plans with PBO in excess of assets (pension liability)
projected benefit obligation (PBO) to plan assets for each plan. $(2,343.3)
PBO $ (3,008.5)
2,089.8
Plan assets 2,541.7
The following tables present changes in the PBO, changes in the
fair value of plan assets and the combined funded status for all $ (253.5)
Pension liability recognized $ (466.8)
single-employer defined benefit plans for the two years ended
December 31 (in millions).
8. 54
ANHEUSER-BUSCH COMPANIES, INC. 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
Following is information for the two years ended December 31 for Following are the changes in the components of pretax pension
certain plans where the accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) for costs deferred in nonowner changes in shareholders equity during
single-employer plans exceeds plan assets (in millions). The ABO is 2007 (in millions).
the actuarial present value of benefits for services rendered to date,
with no consideration of future compensation increases. The ABO 2007
for all plans totaled $2,809.0 million at December 31, 2007 and $ (244.5)
Deferred actuarial (gain) arising during the year
$2,865.5 million at December 31, 2006. Amortization of previously deferred actuarial losses
(65.2)
into net periodic benefits expense
(19.0)
FAS 88 settlement
2007 2006
(328.7)
Net (decrease) in deferred actuarial losses
Plans with ABO in excess of assets
$(632.4) 2.1
ABO $(2,748.9) Deferred prior service cost arising during the year
527.9
Plan assets at Oct. 1 2,541.7 Amortization of previously deferred prior service (cost)
(20.1)
into net periodic benefits expense
$(104.5)
ABO in excess of plan assets $ (207.2)
(18.0)
Net (decrease) in deferred prior service cost
0.3
Foreign currency translation
Below are the components of deferred pension costs for the two
Pretax (decrease) in nonowner changes in shareholders
years ended December 31 (in millions). Deferred pension costs
$ (346.4)
equity related to deferred pension costs
are not recognized in periodic pension expense when incurred,
but instead are accrued in nonowner changes in shareholders
equity to be amortized into expense in subsequent periods. Prior to the adoption of FAS 158, recognition of an additional
Unrecognized actuarial losses represent differences in actual minimum pension liability (offset in nonowner changes in share-
versus assumed changes in the PBO and fair value of plan assets holders equity) was necessary whenever the ABO exceeded plan
over time, primarily due to changes in assumed discount rates. assets. Shown in the following table are the components of the
Unrecognized prior service cost is the impact of changes in plan company’s minimum pension liability at December 31, 2006, prior
benefits applied retrospectively for employee service previously to adoption of FAS 158 (in millions).
rendered. Deferring these costs has no impact on annual pension
funding requirements. Deferred pension costs are amortized into 2006
annual pension expense over the average remaining assumed Minimum pension liability – domestic plans $(695.9)
service period for active employees, which was approximately Minimum pension liability – equity investments (15.7)
10 years at the end of 2007. Actuarial losses and prior service Intangible asset – unrecognized prior service costs 108.3
Deferred income taxes 233.3
costs expected to be amortized into net periodic pension expense
in 2008 are $44 million and $17 million, respectively. Deferred pension costs, pre-FAS 158 $(370.0)
2007 2006
The following illustrates the impact on nonowner changes in share-
$ (95.2)
Prior service cost $(112.5) holders equity of the first-time accrual for all deferred pension costs
(543.7)
Unrecognized actuarial losses (872.8)
at December 31, 2006 in accordance with FAS 158 (in millions).
(638.9)
Pretax deferred pension costs (985.3)
253.7
Deferred income taxes 391.2
2006
(385.2)
Deferred pension costs – domestic plans (594.1)
Before
(10.8)
Deferred pension costs – equity investments (15.7)
FAS 158 FAS 158 Ending
Adjustments Adjustments Balance
Net pension costs deferred in nonowner changes
$(396.0)
in shareholders equity $(609.8) Reported in assets
and liabilities
Pension asset $ 519.6 $(518.6) $ 1.0
Pension liability $(695.9) $ 229.1 $ (466.8)
Reported in nonowner
changes in
shareholders equity
Deferred pension costs
(domestic and equity) $(711.6) $(289.4) $ (1,001.0)
Intangible asset –
unrecognized prior
service cost 108.3 (108.3) —
Deferred income taxes 233.3 157.9 391.2
Net deferred pension costs $(370.0) $(239.8) $ (609.8)
9. 55
ANHEUSER-BUSCH COMPANIES, INC. 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
PENSION PLAN ASSETS The company assumes prudent levels of risk to meet overall
Required funding for the company’s single-employer defined benefit pension investment goals. Risk levels are managed through formal
pension plans is determined in accordance with federal guidelines and written investment guidelines. Portfolio risk is managed by
set forth in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) having well-defined, long-term strategic asset allocation targets.
and the Pension Protection Act (PPA). Funding for the company’s The company avoids tactical asset allocation and market timing
multiemployer and defined contribution plans is based on specific and has established disciplined rebalancing policies to ensure asset
contractual requirements for each plan. The company plans to allocations remain close to targets. The company’s asset alloca-
make required pension contributions for all plans totaling $70 million tions are designed to provide broad market diversification, which
in 2008. Additional contributions to enhance the funded status of reduces exposure to individual companies, industries and sectors
pension plans can be made at the company’s discretion, and discre- of the market. Pension assets do not include any direct investment
tionary pension funding was provided totaling $85 million in 2007 in Anheuser-Busch debt or equity securities. The use of derivatives
and $214 million in 2006. Projections indicated that Anheuser-Busch is permitted where appropriate to achieve overall investment policy
would have been required to contribute these amounts in future objectives, such as to hedge exposure to foreign currency denomi-
years, but the company chose to make the contributions early in nated stocks or securitize cash in investment portfolios.
order to enhance the funded status of the plans. Following is informa-
RETIREMENT HEALTH CARE AND INSURANCE BENEFITS
tion regarding the allocation of the company’s pension plan assets as
The company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits
of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and target allocation for 2008.
to eligible retired employees. Effective January 1, 2006, employee
participants must have at least 10 years of continuous service after
Percentage of Percentage of Target Asset
Plan Assets at Plan Assets at Allocation for reaching age 48 to become eligible for benefits. Employees become
Asset Category Dec. 31, 2006 Dec. 31, 2007 2008
eligible for full retiree health care benefits after achieving specific age
Equity securities 70% 68% 69%
and total years of service requirements, based on hire date.
Debt securities 26% 27% 26%
Real estate 4% 5% 5%
Net periodic retirement benefits expense for company retiree health
Total 100% 100% 100%
care and life insurance plans was comprised of the following for the
three years ended December 31 (in millions).
Asset allocations are intended to achieve a total asset return
target over the long term, with an acceptable level of risk in the 2007 2006 2005
shorter term. Risk is measured in terms of likely volatility of annual $26.8
Service cost $ 24.3 $ 25.6
investment returns, pension expense and funding requirements. 45.3
Interest cost on benefit obligation 36.9 39.3
Expected returns, risk and correlation among asset classes (9.8)
Amortization of prior service benefit (16.4) (11.4)
26.1
Amortization of net actuarial loss 20.2 14.1
are based on historical data and investment adviser input. The
assumed rate of return on pension plan assets is consistent with Net periodic retirement health care
$88.4
and life insurance benefits expense $ 67.6
$ 65.0
Anheuser-Busch’s long-term investment return objective, which
enables the company to provide competitive and secure employee
retirement pension benefits. The company strives to balance The following table details the components of the company’s
expected long-term returns and short-term volatility of pension plan obligation for its single-employer defined benefit retirement health
assets. Favorable or unfavorable differences between the assumed care and life insurance plans as of December 31 (in millions). As
and actual returns on plan assets are generally recognized in peri- of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, $69.6 million and
odic pension expense over the subsequent five years. The actual $64.3 million of the company’s obligation was classified as current.
annual rate of return on plan assets net of investment manager fees Retirement health care and insurance benefits obligations are
was 14.8%, 10.5% and 13.7% for plan years ended September 30, unfunded; therefore no assets are associated with the plans.
2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
2007 2006
$791.8
Benefit obligation, beginning of year $654.3
26.8
Service cost 24.3
45.3
Interest cost 36.9
29.5
Actuarial loss 140.2
0.3
Plan amendments —
(71.7)
Benefits paid (68.7)
2.6
Plan participants’ contributions 2.4
2.6
Medicare Part D subsidy 2.4
$827.2
Benefit obligation, end of year $791.8
10. 56
ANHEUSER-BUSCH COMPANIES, INC. 2007 ANNUAL REPORT
Actuarial gains and losses (primarily due to changes in assumed For informational purposes, following is a summary of the potential
discount rates and differences in assumed versus actual health care impact on net periodic retirement benefits expense and the end of
costs) and prior service costs or benefits are deferred on the balance year benefits obligation of a hypothetical 1% change in the assumed
sheet when incurred, for subsequent amortization into annual benefits health care inflation rate (in millions). Brackets indicate a reduction in
expense over the remaining service life of participating employees, expense or liability.
which was approximately 10 years at December 31, 2007. Shown
below are the components of deferred retirement health care and life 1% Increase 1% Decrease
insurance costs for the two years ended December 31 (in millions). Net periodic retirement benefits expense $ 4.5 $ (4.4)
Deferred actuarial losses of $24.0 million and unrecognized prior Retirement benefits liability $50.5 $ (48.0)
service benefits of $9.8 million are expected to be amortized into net
retirement benefits expense in 2008.
RETIREMENT BENEFITS PAYMENTS
Following are retirement benefits expected to be paid in future
2007 2006
years, based on employee data and plan assumptions, as of
$(377.4)
Deferred actuarial losses $(374.0) December 31, 2007 (in millions).
78.5
Deferred prior service benefits 88.6
(298.9)
Net deferred actuarial items (285.4)
Health Care
118.6
Deferred income taxes 113.2 Pensions and Insurance
Net health care and insurance costs deferred 2008 $ 172.9 $ 69.6
$(180.3)
in nonowner changes in shareholders equity $(172.2) 2009 $ 188.6 $ 72.2
2010 $ 203.3 $ 73.9
2011 $ 220.0 $ 75.6
Following are the changes in the components of pretax retirement 2012 $ 242.0 $ 76.0
health care and insurance costs deferred in nonowner changes in 2013-2017 $1,397.1 $402.1
shareholders equity during 2007 (in millions).
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE AND SAVINGS PLANS
2007
The company sponsors employee stock purchase and savings
$ 29.5
Deferred actuarial loss arising during the year plans (401(k) plans), which are voluntary defined contribution
Amortization of previously deferred actuarial losses
plans in which most regular employees are eligible for participa-
(26.1)
into net periodic benefits expense
tion. Under the 401(k) plans, the company makes matching
3.4
Net increase in deferred actuarial losses
cash contributions for up to 6% of employee pretax savings.
0.3
Deferred prior service cost arising during the year The company’s matching contribution percentage is established
Amortization of previously deferred prior service credit
annually based on a formula that considers both consolidated
9.8
into net periodic benefits expense
net income and total employee costs. Total 401(k) expense was
10.1
Net increase in deferred prior service cost
$58.2 million, $60.7 million and $63.6 million for 2007, 2006 and
Pretax increase in nonowner changes in shareholders 2005, respectively.
$ 13.5
equity related to deferred health care and insurance costs
6. Stock-Based Compensation
The key actuarial assumptions used to determine net retirement
benefits expense and the benefits obligation for the three years
STOCK OPTIONS
ended December 31 are provided in the following table. For actu-
Under the terms of the company’s stock option plans, officers,
arial purposes, the initial health care inflation rate is assumed to
certain other employees and nonemployee directors may be
decline ratably to the future rate in 2014 and then remain constant
granted options to purchase the company’s common stock at a
thereafter. The measurement date for the company’s retiree health
price equal to the closing market price per the New York Stock
care accounting is December 31.
Exchange Composite Tape on the date the options are granted.
The company issues either new shares or treasury shares when
2007 2006 2005
options are exercised under employee stock compensation plans.
6.3%
Discount rate 5.75% 5.5%
Under the plans for the board of directors, shares are issued
9.0%
Initial health care inflation rate 8.1% 8.9%
exclusively from treasury stock. The company’s stock option
5.0%
Future health care inflation rate 5.0% 5.0%
plans provide for accelerated exercisability on the occurrence
of certain events relating to a change in control, merger, sale of
substantially all company assets or complete liquidation of the
company. At December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, a total of
137 million, 115 million and 121 million shares of common stock
were designated for future issuance under existing stock option
plans, respectively.