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Catalyst 6500
Technical Training
Catalyst 6500 Supervisor 720 using Native IOS 12.2SX

Carl Solder
Technical Marketing Engineer
Internetworking Systems Business Unit
                  © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   1
January 2004
Catalyst 6500
Technical Training
CHAPTER 1: Introduction to the Catalyst 6500




             © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.            2
Cisco Systems




                           CHAPTER 1.1 – Introduction to the Catalyst 6500




© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                     3
Catalyst 6500 Family
                                                                                              Cisco Systems

               Catalyst 6503                       Catalyst 6506
               3 slot chassis                      6 slot chassis




                                                                    Catalyst 6513
   Catalyst 6509                                                    13 slot chassis
   9 slot chassis

                                 Catalyst 6509-NEBS                        Catalyst 6509-NEBS-A
                                 NEBS Compliant 9 slot chassis             9 slot chassis
© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                      4
Catalyst 6500 Supervisors
                                                                                                              Cisco Systems
                                                      The Catalyst 6500 has three Supervisor options on offer
                                                      with each providing a different architectural backplane
                                                      configuration for line cards to connect into…


                       Supervisor 1A                            Supervisor 2                  Supervisor 720 (NEW)




     32Gb backplane supporting                          256Gb backplane supporting     720Gb backplane supporting
     hardware accelerated Layer 2                       hardware accelerated Layer 2   hardware accelerated Layer 2
     and 3, QoS and Security                            and 3, QoS and Security        and 3, QoS and Security
     policies up to 15Mpps…                             policies up to 210Mpps…        policies up to 400Mpps…

                                                   Supervisor Options for the Catalyst 6500

© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                      5
Catalyst 6500 Linecards
                                                                                  Cisco Systems
The Catalyst 6500 has a family of linecards to suit all network needs…

                        10/100 TX and 100 Fiber    10/100/1000 TX        GE SFP
                                                                                     L
          C
                                                                                     I
          A
                                                                                     N
          T                              GE GBIC       10GE               WAN
                                                                                     E
                                                                                     C
           6
                                                                                     A
           5            Optical Switch Modules      Inline Power          ATM
                                                                                     R
           0
                                                                                     D
           0
                                                                                     S
© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                          6
Catalyst 6500 Service Modules
                                                                                       Cisco Systems
Service Modules represent the next generation of intelligent modules for the Catalyst 6500. Each
module provides a high performance option, scalable and feature rich deployment options…
             Firewall Module             VPN Module             Intrusion Detection




                              Content Switching          SSL          Network Management




                        Communications Media       Content Services         MWAN




© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                7
Supervisor 720
                                                                              Cisco Systems


                                                     Advanced Features
                                                     IPV4 and IPV6 CEF Based Switching
                                                     IPV6 Tunneling
                                                     IPV4 NAT and PAT in hardware
                                                     MPLS P/PE, VPN and TE
                                                     GRE and IP in IP Tunneling
                                                     WCCP V2
                                                     Supports 256K+ IPV4 routes
SUPERVISOR 720 Hardware Features                     Supports 128K+ IPV6 routes
                                                     Ingress/Egress Policing
Integrated 720-Gbps Switch Fabric                    User Based Rate Limiting
Integrated Policy Feature Card                       Hardware based classification
Integrated Multilayer Switch Feature Card            Multipath URPF
Supports two external compact flash slots            Bi-Directional PIM
Supports three external GE ports (2 active)          Port Access Control lists
Supports Classic, Fabric and High Capacity modules   and more…

© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                      8
Supervisor 720 MSFC3
                                                                                                  Cisco Systems
  Multilayer Switch Feature Card (MSFC) is a standard daughter card on the Supervisor 720

                                                                              RP supports..

                                                                              Running routing protocols
                                                                              Address Resolution
                                                                              Running ICMP
                            MSFC3                                             Manage Virtual interfaces
                                                                              IOS configuration
                                                                              and more…

                                                                              SP supports…
  The MSFC3 supports both the Switch Processor (SP) and
  Route Processor (RP)…
                                                                              Spanning Tree
                       Component                   Route Proc   Switch Proc   VLAN Trunking Protocol
            SDRAM (Default/Max)                    512Mb/1Gb    512Mb/1Gb     CDP
                         Bootflash                   64Mb          64Mb       Pushing FIB to PFC,DFC
                                                                              and more…
                           NVRAM                      2Mb          2Mb
© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                          9
Supervisor 720 PFC3
                                                                                                    Cisco Systems
  Policy Feature Card (PFC) is a standard daughter card on the Supervisor 720

                                                                                IPV4 CEF
                                                                                IPV6 CEF
                                                                                IPV6 Tunneling
                                                    PFC3                        IPV4 NAT and PAT
                                                                                MPLS VPN
                                                                                MPLS P/PE
                                                                                MPLS TE
                                                                                GRE Tunneling
                                                                                IP in IP Tunneling
                     Feature                       PFC3a          PFC3b         WCCP V2
                                                                                256K IPV4 Routes
              Routes (IPV4)                         256Kb          800K         128K IPV6 Routes
          Number of ACL‟s                            512           4000         User Based Microflow Policing
             ACE Counters                            No             Yes         Ingress and Egress Policing
                                                                                Port Access Control Lists
                       MPLS                        Baseline   Adds EoMPLS, IP
                                                                                Multipath URPF
                                                               options, etc…
                                                                                Bi Directional PIM
© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                            10
Supervisor 720 Switch Fabric
                                                                                                             Cisco Systems
                                                                                         Integrated 720-Gbps Switch
                  Switch Fabric                                                          Fabric on the Supervisor 720

                                                                                         Clocks Fabric Channels at
                                                                                         either 20-Gbps or 8-Gbps
                                                                                         depending on connected
                                                                                         linecard

                                                                                         CEF256 and dCEF256
            Slot                   Fabric Channels on 6503, 6506,          6513 Fabric   connect in at 8-Gbps per
                                   6509, 6509-NEBS, 6509-NEBSA              Channels     fabric channel
                                       3 slot       6 slot      9 slot       13 Slot
       Slot 1-3                    2 per slot 2 per slot 2 per slot         1 per slot   CEF720 and dCEF720
                                                                                         connect in at 20-Gbps per
       Slot 4-6                              -     2 per slot 2 per slot    1 per slot
                                                                                         fabric channel
       Slot 7-8                              -         -      2 per slot    1 per slot
         Slot 9                              -         -      2 per slot    2 per slot
     Slot 9-13                               -         -          -         2 per slot
© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                     11
Supervisor 720 Performance
                                                                                               Cisco Systems

                                                                  IPV6 Centralized Forwarding
                                                                  V6 to V6               20Mpps
                                                                  V4 to V6 Tunneling     10Mpps
                                                                  V6 to V4 Tunneling     10Mpps

                                                                  IPV6 dCEF Forwarding
                                                                  V6 to V6             25Mpps
     IPV4 Centralized Forwarding                   dCEF (Up to)   V4 to V6 Tunneling   16Mpps
     L2/L3/L4 Switching     30Mpps                   48Mpps       V6 to V4 Tunneling   16Mpps
     ACL‟s                  30Mpps                   48Mpps       IPV4 Centralized Forwarding
     Netflow                30Mpps                   48Mpps       MPLS                 20-30Mpps
     Policing               30Mpps                   48Mpps
     Marking                30Mpps                   48Mpps
                                                                  Performance numbers relate to
     GRE                    10Mpps                   25Mpps
                                                                  the Supervisor 720 for IPV4 and
     NAT                    20Mpps                   48Mpps       IPV6 where displayed…
     PAT                    12Mpps                   25Mpps

© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                       12
Supervisor 720 Hardware Features
IPV6
                                                                                   Cisco Systems
                                                          IPV6 SOFTWARE FEATURES

                                                          IPV6 Addressing
                                                          ICMP for IPV6
                                                          DNS for IPV6
                                                          V6 MTU Path Discovery
                                                          SSH for IPV6
IPV6 HARDWARE FEATURES                                    IPV6 Telnet
128K FIB entries                                          IPV6 Traceroute
IPV6 Load Sharing up to 16 paths                          dCEF for IPV6
Etherchannel hash across 48 bits                          RIP for IPV6
IPV6 Policing/Netflow/Classification                      IS-IS for IPV6
STD and EXT V6 ACL‟s                                      OSPF V3 for IPV6
IPV6 QoS lookups                                          BGP for IPV6
IPV6 Multicast
V6 to V4 Tunneling
IPV6 Edge over MPLS (6PE)                          IPV6 function located
                                                         on PFC3
© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                           13
Supervisor 720 Hardware Features
Route Processor Rate Limiters
                                                                                             Cisco Systems

                                                   While switching in hardware operates at millions of
                                                   pps, the Route Processor supports processing rates
                                                   in the „000‟s packets per second,. RP Rate limiters
                                                   have been introduced to limit the impact of traffic
                                                   flooding to the RP and swamping the CPU….

                                                                  Data
                Rate Limiters applied to…
Input and Output ACL traffic
CEF Receive Traffic
CEF Glean Traffic
MTU Failures
ICMP Redirect
VACL Logging
L3 Security Feature traffic                                       MSFC
TTF failures
RPF Failures                                                                         Supervisor 720

© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                      14
Supervisor 720 Hardware Features
Generic Route Encapsulation
                                                                                                      Cisco Systems

                                                            Generic Route Encapsulation and IP-in-IP Tunneling
                                                            is now supported in the PFC3 at hardware
                                                            accelerated speeds….




                                                           GRE Tunnel



                                                    GRE Performance is up to
                                                     10Mpps centralized and
                                                   up to 25Mpps de-centralized




© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                              15
Supervisor 720 Hardware Features
Egress Policing
                                                                                                                Cisco Systems


                                                                   Egress Policing is now supported on egress….
                                                                   Application of egress policer can be performed on a
                                                                   routed (layer 3 port) or a VLAN switched Virtual
                                                                   interface (SVI) – cannot be applied to a layer 2 port…

                                                                                Egress Policer



                                                                                O
                                                             I                          Data                 Data
                         Data                         Data                      U
                                                             N
                                                                 Policing       T              Data
                 Data                              Data      P
                                                                 Engine         P
                                                             U                             Data
         Data                          Data                                     U
                                                             T
                                                                                T
                                                                                                  Data




© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                        16
Supervisor 720 Hardware Features
Network/Port Address Translation (NAT/PAT)
                                                                                                          Cisco Systems



                  10.1.1.1 203.16.10.1             Data                201.1.14.22 203.16.10.1   Data




                                                                 NAT
  Sup720 Supports..                                                                L3 Addressing information
  Software Translation setup, then                                                         changed
  Hardware-based IPV4 NAT & PAT
  Up to 20 Mpps on the Sup720                                                               L4 Addressing
                                                                 PAT                     information changed




                  10.1.1.1 203.16.10.1 3010 80            Data         194.1.20.3 203.16.10.1 2001 80   Data


© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                  17
Supervisor 720 Hardware Features
Multipath Unicast RPF (URPF)
                                                                                     Cisco Systems




Source IP: 10.1.10.5
Destination: 10.2.20.34

Source IP: 10.200.1.64
Destination: 10.2.20.34                                6500 Routing Table
                                                       Prefix        Next Hop   Interface
                                                       10.1.0.0/16   10.1.1.1   gig 3/1
                                                       10.2.0.0/16   10.2.1.1   gig 3/2


   Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF) Check mitigates problems caused by spoofed or
   malformed IP source addresses. uRPF will drop packets whose source address is not in the
   local forwarding tables.



© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                              18
Supervisor 720 Hardware Features
User Based Rate Limiting (UBRL)
                                                                                                        Cisco Systems
Three types of Global Flow Masks that can be stored on Sup1a/2 in the Netflow table…

 Destination-Only IP (default)
 Source-Destination IP
 Full-flow (Src IP, Dst IP, Protocol, Src Port, Dst Port)                        Microflow policing uses full flow

                                                   BUT ONLY ONE GLOBAL FLOWMASK CAN BE INSTALLED IN THE
                                                                  SYSTEM AT ANY ONE TIME
    NOW… Sup720 supports


                                                                1.   Up to 2 flow masks in the system
                                                                2.   Source only and destination only flow
                                                                     masks in the PFC3


         This new facility increases the capacity of Sup720 to store more entries in its Netflow
       table… Allows different features that use the Netflow table to use different masks (i.e. IOS
                     SLB, NDE, TCP Intercept, Reflexive ACL‟s, WCCP and CBAC)
© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                19
Traffic Management                                                        Only Available
User-Based Rate Limiting                                                  with a Sup720
                                                                                      Cisco Systems




                   Traffic from Dorms                 Traffic from Internet
                         Ingress Microflow policer        Ingress Microflow policer
                           Applied to user ports(s)        Applied to uplink ports
                            Source-only Flow mask           Dest-only Flow mask
        Use ACL to limit the scope of source IP         Use ACL to limit the scope of
              addresses to intended users             destination IP addresses to intended
                                                                      users

© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                              20
Supervisor 720 Hardware Features
Bi Directional PIM
                                                                                                             Cisco Systems
Support for Bi-Directional PIM in Hardware was announced on the Supervisor 720 and is available
on IOS. This feature adds the same capability on CatOS…


                                                                    (*,G)                  (*,G)      Source
                                                   RP (*,G)
                                                                    (*,G)

                                                                                           (*,G)       Receiver

                                                        Bidir-PIM has unconditional forwarding of source traffic
                                                        toward the RP upstream on the shared tree, but no
                                                        registering process for sources as in PIM-SM. These
                                                        modifications are necessary and sufficient to allow
                                                        forwarding of traffic in all routers solely based on the (*,
                                                        G) multicast routing entries. This feature eliminates any
                                                        source-specific state and allows scaling capability to an
                                                        arbitrary number of sources.
© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                       21
Supervisor 720 Hardware Features
MPLS
                                                                                          Cisco Systems
                                                   MPLS applies to any Ethernet port on
                                                   the following linecards…

                                                            Classic Ethernet Line Cards

                                                            CEF256 Ethernet Line Cards
MPLS HARDWARE FEATURES
                                                            dCEF256 Ethernet Line Cards
Up to 1000 MPLS VPN‟s
MPLS VPN (RFC2457) on ANY Ethernet                          aCEF720 Ethernet Line Cards
port
MPLS Multicast VPN                                          dCEF720 Ethernet Line Cards
MPLS Label Switch Router (LSR)
MPLS Label Edge Router (LER)
MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE)
MPLS Ethernet over MPLS (EoMPLS)
 on PFC3b                                          MPLS function located
DSCP to EXP Mapping                                      on PFC3
© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                  22
Cisco Systems




                                      CHAPTER 1.2 – Catalyst 6500 Architecture




© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                         23
Module Terminology Update
                                                                                      Cisco Systems


     Classic
     6000, 6100, 6200, 6300, 6400, & 6600 Series Modules; CSM, IDS/NAM (Original), FlexWAN

     CEF256 (Single Fabric Channel) (Ethernet-based CEF256 can be upgrade to DFCx)
     6500 Series, Optical Services Modules, Firewall, SSL, VPN, CMM, NAM-1, NAM-2, IDS-2

     dCEF256 (Dual Fabric Channels)
     6816 Module

     aCEF720 (Dual Fabric Channels*)
     6704 Module (*some future modules will a single fabric channel)

     dCEF720 (Dual Fabric Channels)
     6802 Module


© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                              24
Catalyst 6500 Architecture
with Supervisor 720
                                                                                                          Cisco Systems

      Forwarding
        Tables                                                       32-Gbps Switch Bus
                                                    32          32
           MSFC
                                               Classic        CEF256             32       dCEF256      32
                                              Linecard        Linecard                    Linecard
             PFC

         Fabric
       Arbitration
                                              dCEF720                       aCEF720                  CEF720
                                              Linecard           8          Linecard       8   8     Linecard
       Net MGMT
         NMP                                       20    20                     20 20                20     20


                                                                     Crossbar

     Supervisor
© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                  25
Processors
Component Comparison
                                                                                      Cisco Systems

                                                        Sup2/           Sup720/
                                Component               MSFC2           MSFC3
                                                        SP 250 MHz      SP 600 MHz
                                      CPU Speed
                                                        RP 300 MHz      RP 600 MHz

                                                      SP 128MB/512MB   SP 512MB/1GB
                                   ECC SDRAM
                                    default/maximum   RP 128MB/512MB   RP 512MB/1GB

                                                         SP 32MB         SP 64MB
                                        Bootflash
                                                         RP 16MB         RP 64MB

                                                         SP 512KB        SP 2MB
                                           NVRAM
                                                         RP 512KB        RP 2MB



© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                              26
Supervisor 720
Slot Requirements – 3 Slot Chassis
                                                                                            Cisco Systems

                                                   Slot 1   Supervisor 720 or Module

                                                   Slot 2   Supervisor 720 or Module
                                                   Slot 3   Module




                                                                             Now dCEF
                                                                              modules
                                                                                 are
                                                                             supported
                                                                            in the 3 slot
                                                                              chassis!




© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                    27
Supervisor 720
Slot Requirements – 6 Slot Chassis
                                                                                       Cisco Systems

                                                   Slot 1   Module

                                                   Slot 2   Module
                                                   Slot 3   Module
                                                   Slot 4   Module
                                                   Slot 5   Supervisor 720 or Module
                                                   Slot 6   Supervisor 720 or Module




© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                               28
Supervisor 720
Slot Requirements – 9 Slot Chassis
                                                                                       Cisco Systems

                                                   Slot 1   Module

                                                   Slot 2   Module
                                                   Slot 3   Module
                                                   Slot 4   Module
                                                   Slot 5   Supervisor 720 or Module
                                                   Slot 6   Supervisor 720 or Module
                                                   Slot 7   Module
                                                   Slot 8   Module

                                                   Slot 9   Module




© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                               29
Supervisor 720
Slot Requirements – 13 Slot Chassis
                                                                                        Cisco Systems

                                                   Slot 1    Module

                                                   Slot 2    Module
                                                   Slot 3    Module
                                                   Slot 4    Module
                                                   Slot 5    Module
                                                   Slot 6    Module
                                                   Slot 7    Supervisor 720 or Module
                                                   Slot 8    Supervisor 720 or Module

                                                   Slot 9    Module
                                                   Slot 10   Module
                                                   Slot 11   Module
                                                   Slot 12   Module
                                                   Slot 13   Module



© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                30
交换矩阵
                                                                        Cisco Systems

     • Integrated Fabric
                 A SFM must be removed
                                                               9-slot
                 when using a Sup720                  Slot 1             Slot 9
     • Fabric channels run at
       20 Gbps
                                                      Slot 2             Slot 8
                 Full Duplex, so 20 Gbps in /
                 20 Gbps out per channel
                 Two fabric channels                  Slot 3             Slot 7
                 allocated to each slot
                 40 Gbps/slot with dual
                 fabric channels                      Slot 4             Slot 6

     • Total Switching Capacity
       = 720 Gbps (Full Duplex
       Operation)
© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                31
Supervisor 720
Switch Fabric - Channel Allocation
                                                                   Cisco Systems
     • Two Channels per slot:
                 3 slot chassis (6503, 7603)
                                                   Slot 1
                                                            6513
                 6 slot chassis (6506, 7606)                        Slot 13
                                                   Slot 2
                 9 slot chassis (6509, 7609)
     • 13 Slot chassis fabric                      Slot 3
       channel allocation is the                                    Slot 12
                                                   Slot 4
       same as the SFM2
                 Slots 1 thru 8 receive a single   Slot 5
                 fabric channel                                     Slot 11
                                                   Slot 6
                 Slots 9 thru 13 receive dual
                 fabric channels                   Slot 7
                                                                    Slot 10
     • Fabric channels for xCEF256                 Slot 8
       modules will auto-sync to 8
       Gbps

© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                           32
All numbers are presented
Catalyst 6500 Architecture                                                                 in non-full duplex math
                                                                                            (engineering math) for
With Supervisor 720                                                                                    consistency
                                                                                                      Cisco Systems

                                  Supervisor                                       30–400 Mpps
                                                    MSFC3 Routing Table            Forwarding
                                  Engine 720
                                                                                   Performance
                                                               Hardware Fwd
                                                    PFC3           Tables
            aCEF720 Series                                                               dCEF720 Series
                                                               20

                       aCEF                        20                          20           Integrated
                      Engines                               Integrated                         DFC3
                                                   20      Switch Fabric       20


                                                                               8
                                                                           8
                           16 Gbps Switching Bus                    8

                     Classic Series                     CEF256 Series               dCEF256 Series
                                                           Optional                   Integrated
                                                            DFC3                         DFC3
© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                              33
January 2004
Catalyst 6500
Technical Training
CHAPTER 2: IOS Architecture on the Supervisor 720




             © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.              34
Cisco Systems




                                                   CHAPTER 2.1 – IOS Architecture




© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                            35
IOS Architecture
                                                                                                       Cisco Systems
      The Multilayer Switch Feature Card (MSFC3) on the Supervisor 720 contains both the Route
      Processor (RP) and the Switch Processor (SP)…

                                                                               Both the RP and the SP have their
     SP Bootflash                                  RP Bootflash                own set of Flash memory
                                                                               (referred to as bootflash)




  Switch Processor

                                                                  Route Processor
© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                               36
IOS Architecture
Switch Processor (SP)
                                                                                        Cisco Systems
   Both the RP and SP perform distinct functions during both the booting of the operating system
   and the ongoing operation of the switch…
                                                     The Switch Processor is physically located
        MSFC3
                                                     on the MSFC

                                                     Logically considered as the Network
                                Switch               Management Processor (NMP)
                               Processor
                                  (SP)               Dedicated CPU, DRAM, Flash and NVRAM

                                                     - The SP owns the switch at initial boot up
                                                     before handing over to the RP
                                                     - The SP runs all layer 2 operations like VTP,
                                 Route               Spanning Tree, Chassis and Power
                               Processor             Management, etc
                                  (RP)               - Supports other Layer 2 features like CDP,
                                                     SPAN, Broadcast Suppression,
                                                     Etherchannel, etc
© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                  37
IOS Architecture
Route Processor (RP)
                                                                                        Cisco Systems
   Both the RP and SP perform distinct functions during both the booting of the operating system
   and the ongoing operation of the switch…
                                                     The Route Processor is physically located on
        MSFC3
                                                     the MSFC

                                                     Logically considered as the MSFC
                                Switch
                               Processor             Dedicated CPU, DRAM, Flash and NVRAM
                                  (SP)
                                                     -The RP runs the Layer 3 routing protocols
                                                     like OSPF, EIGRP, BGP, etc
                                                     - Other layer 3 features like IPX and
                                                     Appletalk
                                 Route
                                                     - Manages the user interface (CLI)
                               Processor
                                                     - All show and configuration commands are
                                  (RP)
                                                     processed on the RP then sent to the SP for
                                                     execution

© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                38
IOS Architecture
RP and SP Bootflash
                                                                                                             Cisco Systems
   The RP and the SP both have their own set of Bootflash…
   SP Bootflash (64Mb) is used to store the boot image and is referred to as SUP-BOOTFLASH
   during normal operation
   RP Bootflash (64Mb) is referred to as BOOTFLASH during normal operation

        MSFC3

                                         SP                                                     RP

                         SP BOOTFLASH                                                     RP BOOTFLASH


        6500# dir sup-bootflash:
        Directory of sup-bootflash:/


                  1      -rw-                26672876   Sep 09 2003 23:13:50   s72033-ps-mz.122-14.SX1.bin

        256417792 bytes total (229744640 bytes free)



© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                     39
IOS Architecture
RP and SP DRAM
                                                                                         Cisco Systems
   The RP and the SP both have their own set of DRAM…
   SP Bootflash (512Mb) is used to store the running configuration, the running IOS image, the
   routing table, etc – the amount of SP and RP DRAM available can be seen using the following
   commands…
                                                    MSFC3
                                         SP                                    RP

                                 SP DRAM                                    RP DRAM



                 6500# show version
                 <snip>
                 cisco Catalyst 6000 (R7000) processor with 458752K/65536K bytes of memory.



                 6500# remote command switch show version
                 <snip>
                 cisco Catalyst 6000 (R7000) processor with 458752K/65536K bytes of memory.


© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                 40
Cisco Systems




                                                   CHAPTER 2.2 – File Management




© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                           41
File Management
                                                                                                   Cisco Systems
 The IOS File System (IFS) provides for a single interface into all of the file systems on the
 switch… The Supervisor 720 supports a number of those file systems and they can be seen in
 the output of the following command…

                      6500# show file systems
                      File Systems:

                                 Size(b)             Free(b)      Type   Flags   Prefixes
                      *        256417792           229744640      disk      rw    disk0:
                                       -                   -      disk      rw    disk1:
                                65536000            38191028     flash      rw    sup-bootflash:
                                24871548                   0    opaque      ro    sup-microcode:
                                       0           242043808    opaque      wo    sup-image:
                                  129004              128388     nvram      rw    const_nvram:
                                 1964024             1960429     nvram      rw    nvram:
                                       -                   -    opaque      rw    null:
                                       -                   -    opaque      rw    system:
                                       -                   -   network      rw    tftp:
                                65536000            65536000     flash      rw    bootflash:
                                       -                   -   network      rw    rcp:
                                       -                   -   network      rw    ftp:


© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                           42
File Management
                                                                                                     Cisco Systems
 Some of the major file systems that are used on the Supervisor 720 include…

                      FILESYSTEM                                            DESCRIPTION
                         bootflash:                Flash that is owned by the RP
                   slavebootflash:                 Flash memory owned by a redundant supervisor
                    sup-bootflash:                 Flash that is owned by the SP
                              disk0:               The first compact flash slot on the Supervisor
                        slavedisk0:                1st CF slot on redundant Supervisor
                              disk1:               The second compact flash slot on the Supervisor
                        slavedisk1:                2nd CF slot on a Redundant Supervisor
                    startup-config:                Startup configuration located in NVRAM
                   running-config:                 Running configuration located in DRAM
                             nvram:                The second compact flash slot on the Supervisor
                       slavenvram:                 NVRAM on a Redundant Supervisor
© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                             43
File Management Commands
                                                                                                     Cisco Systems
 Files stored on the file subsystems can be viewed using the “DIR” command…
  6500# dir sup-bootflash:
  Directory of sup-bootflash:/

             1       -rw-                  27344844   Jul 31 2003 10:03:54   s72033-pk9s-mz.122-14.SX.bin

  65536000 bytes total (38191028 bytes free)


 The current default file system can be seen using the following …
  6500# pwd
  disk0:



   The current default file system can be changed to another file system as follows …
   6500# cd sup-bootflash:
   6500# pwd
   sup-bootflash:/




© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                             44
File Management Commands
                                                                                                     Cisco Systems
 Information on specific files can be viewed as follows (filename of IOS shown in the
 example)…


  6500# dir disk0:
  Directory of disk0:/

             1       -rw-                  26672876   Sep 09 2003 23:13:50   s72033-ps-mz.122-14.SX1.bin

  256417792 bytes total (229744640 bytes free)




  6500# show file info disk0:s72033-ps-mz.122-14.SX1.bin
  disk0:s72033-ps-mz.122-14.SX1.bin:
    type is image (elf) []
    file size is 26672876 bytes, run size is 26837656 bytes
    Runnable image, entry point 0x80020000, run from ram

  6500#



© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                             45
File Management Commands
Delete Command
                                                                                                     Cisco Systems
 Files can be deleted by using the delete command and referencing the file system/filename …


  6500# dir sup-bootflash:
  Directory of sup-bootflash:/

             1       -rw-                  27344844   Jul 31 2003 10:03:54   s72033-pk9s-mz.122-14.SX.bin
             2       -rw-                      2553   Nov 06 2003 01:30:17   config1

  65536000 bytes total (38188344 bytes free)

  6500# delete sup-bootflash:config1                                            DELETE COMMAND
  Delete filename [config1]?
  Delete sup-bootflash:config1? [confirm]

  6500# dir sup-bootflash:
  Directory of sup-bootflash:/

             1       -rw-                  27344844   Jul 31 2003 10:03:54   s72033-pk9s-mz.122-14.SX.bin

  65536000 bytes total (38188344 bytes free)


© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                             46
File Management Commands
Undelete Command
                                                                                                         Cisco Systems
 Files can also be UNDELETED by using the undelete command and referencing the file index
 number on that file subsystem …

  6500# dir /all sup-bootflash:
  Directory of sup-bootflash:/

             1       -rw-                  27344844   Jul 31 2003 10:03:54   s72033-pk9s-mz.122-14.SX.bin
             2       -rw-                      2553   Nov 06 2003 01:30:17   [config1]

  65536000 bytes total (38188344 bytes free)                                  Shows deleted file in brackets [ ]
  6500# undelete 2 sup-bootflash:                                               UNDELETE COMMAND
  6500# dir sup-bootflash:
  Directory of sup-bootflash:/

             1       -rw-                  27344844   Jul 31 2003 10:03:54   s72033-pk9s-mz.122-14.SX.bin
             2       -rw-                      2553   Nov 06 2003 01:30:17   config1
                                                                                     File is undeleted
  65536000 bytes total (38188344 bytes free)



© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                   47
File Management Commands
Squeeze Command
                                                                                                     Cisco Systems
 To permanently remove a deleted file from the file subsystem, the SQUEEZE command must
 be used …

  6500# delete sup-bootflash:config1
  Delete filename [config1]?
  Delete sup-bootflash:config1? [confirm]

  6500# squeeze sup-bootflash:                                                        SQUEEZE COMMAND
  All deleted files will be removed. Continue? [confirm]
  Squeeze operation may take a while. Continue? [confirm]

  Squeeze of sup-bootflash complete
  6500# dir /all sup-bootflash:
  Directory of sup-bootflash:/

             1       -rw-                  27344844   Jul 31 2003 10:03:54   s72033-pk9s-mz.122-14.SX.bin

  65536000 bytes total (38191028 bytes free)


   As can be seen in the final dir /all command, the config1 file is no longer located in this file
   system…
© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                             48
File Management Commands
Boot Command
                                                                                       Cisco Systems
 To boot a native IOS image, the image can be loaded from one of two locations – either the
 SUP-Bootflash, or from one of the two compact flash slots on the front panel of the
 supervisor…




    64Mb of SUP-Bootflash is
    provided to hold IOS
    images…

     Two CF type II slots are
     provided to hold CF cards
     – these slots hold CF
     cards up to 512Mb in size
     and can also support the
     IBM Microdrive



© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                               49
File Management Commands
Boot Command
                                                                                           Cisco Systems
    Multiple boot commands can appear in the configuration file – the system will attempt to
    load the image identified by the first “boot” command and move through the list until it finds
    an image it can load…

     6500# show running
     Building configuration...
     <snip>
     boot system flash disk0:s72033-psv-mz.122-17a.SX1.bin
     boot system flash sup-bootflash:s72033-psv-mz.122-17a.SX.bin
     boot system flash disk0:s72033-ps-mz.122-14.SX1.bin
     boot system flash sup-bootflash:s72033-pk9s-mz.122-14.SX.bin
     <snip>



                                                          NOTE – If the system fails to find a
                                                          valid image from the “BOOT” list it
                                                          will revert to ROMMON mode



© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                     50
Configuring a Supervisor 720
Boot Command
                                                                                     Cisco Systems
 IOS images can be stored on the compact flash and used to boot the switch,.. The command to
 allow the switch to boot from compact flash is the “boot” command shown below…

   6500# show running
   Building configuration...                              Should be the first boot
   <snip>                                                   statement in the list
   boot system flash disk0:s72033-ps-mz.122-14.SX1.bin
   boot system flash sup-bootflash:s72033-pk9s-mz.122-14.SX.bin


            The “BOOT SYSTEM FLASH” command can be used to identify the IOS image on the
            compact flash slot that the switch should use to boot… on switch bootup you should see
            the following…
      System Bootstrap, Version 7.7(1)
      Copyright (c) 1994-2003 by cisco Systems, Inc.
      Cat6k-Sup720/SP processor with 524288 Kbytes of main memory

      Autoboot executing command: "boot disk0:s72033-ps-mz.122-14.SX1.bin"

      Self decompressing the image :
      ################################################]

© 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                     51

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6500overview

  • 1. Catalyst 6500 Technical Training Catalyst 6500 Supervisor 720 using Native IOS 12.2SX Carl Solder Technical Marketing Engineer Internetworking Systems Business Unit © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 1
  • 2. January 2004 Catalyst 6500 Technical Training CHAPTER 1: Introduction to the Catalyst 6500 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 2
  • 3. Cisco Systems CHAPTER 1.1 – Introduction to the Catalyst 6500 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 3
  • 4. Catalyst 6500 Family Cisco Systems Catalyst 6503 Catalyst 6506 3 slot chassis 6 slot chassis Catalyst 6513 Catalyst 6509 13 slot chassis 9 slot chassis Catalyst 6509-NEBS Catalyst 6509-NEBS-A NEBS Compliant 9 slot chassis 9 slot chassis © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 4
  • 5. Catalyst 6500 Supervisors Cisco Systems The Catalyst 6500 has three Supervisor options on offer with each providing a different architectural backplane configuration for line cards to connect into… Supervisor 1A Supervisor 2 Supervisor 720 (NEW) 32Gb backplane supporting 256Gb backplane supporting 720Gb backplane supporting hardware accelerated Layer 2 hardware accelerated Layer 2 hardware accelerated Layer 2 and 3, QoS and Security and 3, QoS and Security and 3, QoS and Security policies up to 15Mpps… policies up to 210Mpps… policies up to 400Mpps… Supervisor Options for the Catalyst 6500 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 5
  • 6. Catalyst 6500 Linecards Cisco Systems The Catalyst 6500 has a family of linecards to suit all network needs… 10/100 TX and 100 Fiber 10/100/1000 TX GE SFP L C I A N T GE GBIC 10GE WAN E C 6 A 5 Optical Switch Modules Inline Power ATM R 0 D 0 S © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 6
  • 7. Catalyst 6500 Service Modules Cisco Systems Service Modules represent the next generation of intelligent modules for the Catalyst 6500. Each module provides a high performance option, scalable and feature rich deployment options… Firewall Module VPN Module Intrusion Detection Content Switching SSL Network Management Communications Media Content Services MWAN © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 7
  • 8. Supervisor 720 Cisco Systems Advanced Features IPV4 and IPV6 CEF Based Switching IPV6 Tunneling IPV4 NAT and PAT in hardware MPLS P/PE, VPN and TE GRE and IP in IP Tunneling WCCP V2 Supports 256K+ IPV4 routes SUPERVISOR 720 Hardware Features Supports 128K+ IPV6 routes Ingress/Egress Policing Integrated 720-Gbps Switch Fabric User Based Rate Limiting Integrated Policy Feature Card Hardware based classification Integrated Multilayer Switch Feature Card Multipath URPF Supports two external compact flash slots Bi-Directional PIM Supports three external GE ports (2 active) Port Access Control lists Supports Classic, Fabric and High Capacity modules and more… © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 8
  • 9. Supervisor 720 MSFC3 Cisco Systems Multilayer Switch Feature Card (MSFC) is a standard daughter card on the Supervisor 720 RP supports.. Running routing protocols Address Resolution Running ICMP MSFC3 Manage Virtual interfaces IOS configuration and more… SP supports… The MSFC3 supports both the Switch Processor (SP) and Route Processor (RP)… Spanning Tree Component Route Proc Switch Proc VLAN Trunking Protocol SDRAM (Default/Max) 512Mb/1Gb 512Mb/1Gb CDP Bootflash 64Mb 64Mb Pushing FIB to PFC,DFC and more… NVRAM 2Mb 2Mb © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 9
  • 10. Supervisor 720 PFC3 Cisco Systems Policy Feature Card (PFC) is a standard daughter card on the Supervisor 720 IPV4 CEF IPV6 CEF IPV6 Tunneling PFC3 IPV4 NAT and PAT MPLS VPN MPLS P/PE MPLS TE GRE Tunneling IP in IP Tunneling Feature PFC3a PFC3b WCCP V2 256K IPV4 Routes Routes (IPV4) 256Kb 800K 128K IPV6 Routes Number of ACL‟s 512 4000 User Based Microflow Policing ACE Counters No Yes Ingress and Egress Policing Port Access Control Lists MPLS Baseline Adds EoMPLS, IP Multipath URPF options, etc… Bi Directional PIM © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 10
  • 11. Supervisor 720 Switch Fabric Cisco Systems Integrated 720-Gbps Switch Switch Fabric Fabric on the Supervisor 720 Clocks Fabric Channels at either 20-Gbps or 8-Gbps depending on connected linecard CEF256 and dCEF256 Slot Fabric Channels on 6503, 6506, 6513 Fabric connect in at 8-Gbps per 6509, 6509-NEBS, 6509-NEBSA Channels fabric channel 3 slot 6 slot 9 slot 13 Slot Slot 1-3 2 per slot 2 per slot 2 per slot 1 per slot CEF720 and dCEF720 connect in at 20-Gbps per Slot 4-6 - 2 per slot 2 per slot 1 per slot fabric channel Slot 7-8 - - 2 per slot 1 per slot Slot 9 - - 2 per slot 2 per slot Slot 9-13 - - - 2 per slot © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 11
  • 12. Supervisor 720 Performance Cisco Systems IPV6 Centralized Forwarding V6 to V6 20Mpps V4 to V6 Tunneling 10Mpps V6 to V4 Tunneling 10Mpps IPV6 dCEF Forwarding V6 to V6 25Mpps IPV4 Centralized Forwarding dCEF (Up to) V4 to V6 Tunneling 16Mpps L2/L3/L4 Switching 30Mpps 48Mpps V6 to V4 Tunneling 16Mpps ACL‟s 30Mpps 48Mpps IPV4 Centralized Forwarding Netflow 30Mpps 48Mpps MPLS 20-30Mpps Policing 30Mpps 48Mpps Marking 30Mpps 48Mpps Performance numbers relate to GRE 10Mpps 25Mpps the Supervisor 720 for IPV4 and NAT 20Mpps 48Mpps IPV6 where displayed… PAT 12Mpps 25Mpps © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 12
  • 13. Supervisor 720 Hardware Features IPV6 Cisco Systems IPV6 SOFTWARE FEATURES IPV6 Addressing ICMP for IPV6 DNS for IPV6 V6 MTU Path Discovery SSH for IPV6 IPV6 HARDWARE FEATURES IPV6 Telnet 128K FIB entries IPV6 Traceroute IPV6 Load Sharing up to 16 paths dCEF for IPV6 Etherchannel hash across 48 bits RIP for IPV6 IPV6 Policing/Netflow/Classification IS-IS for IPV6 STD and EXT V6 ACL‟s OSPF V3 for IPV6 IPV6 QoS lookups BGP for IPV6 IPV6 Multicast V6 to V4 Tunneling IPV6 Edge over MPLS (6PE) IPV6 function located on PFC3 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 13
  • 14. Supervisor 720 Hardware Features Route Processor Rate Limiters Cisco Systems While switching in hardware operates at millions of pps, the Route Processor supports processing rates in the „000‟s packets per second,. RP Rate limiters have been introduced to limit the impact of traffic flooding to the RP and swamping the CPU…. Data Rate Limiters applied to… Input and Output ACL traffic CEF Receive Traffic CEF Glean Traffic MTU Failures ICMP Redirect VACL Logging L3 Security Feature traffic MSFC TTF failures RPF Failures Supervisor 720 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 14
  • 15. Supervisor 720 Hardware Features Generic Route Encapsulation Cisco Systems Generic Route Encapsulation and IP-in-IP Tunneling is now supported in the PFC3 at hardware accelerated speeds…. GRE Tunnel GRE Performance is up to 10Mpps centralized and up to 25Mpps de-centralized © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 15
  • 16. Supervisor 720 Hardware Features Egress Policing Cisco Systems Egress Policing is now supported on egress…. Application of egress policer can be performed on a routed (layer 3 port) or a VLAN switched Virtual interface (SVI) – cannot be applied to a layer 2 port… Egress Policer O I Data Data Data Data U N Policing T Data Data Data P Engine P U Data Data Data U T T Data © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 16
  • 17. Supervisor 720 Hardware Features Network/Port Address Translation (NAT/PAT) Cisco Systems 10.1.1.1 203.16.10.1 Data 201.1.14.22 203.16.10.1 Data NAT Sup720 Supports.. L3 Addressing information Software Translation setup, then changed Hardware-based IPV4 NAT & PAT Up to 20 Mpps on the Sup720 L4 Addressing PAT information changed 10.1.1.1 203.16.10.1 3010 80 Data 194.1.20.3 203.16.10.1 2001 80 Data © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 17
  • 18. Supervisor 720 Hardware Features Multipath Unicast RPF (URPF) Cisco Systems Source IP: 10.1.10.5 Destination: 10.2.20.34 Source IP: 10.200.1.64 Destination: 10.2.20.34 6500 Routing Table Prefix Next Hop Interface 10.1.0.0/16 10.1.1.1 gig 3/1 10.2.0.0/16 10.2.1.1 gig 3/2 Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF) Check mitigates problems caused by spoofed or malformed IP source addresses. uRPF will drop packets whose source address is not in the local forwarding tables. © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 18
  • 19. Supervisor 720 Hardware Features User Based Rate Limiting (UBRL) Cisco Systems Three types of Global Flow Masks that can be stored on Sup1a/2 in the Netflow table… Destination-Only IP (default) Source-Destination IP Full-flow (Src IP, Dst IP, Protocol, Src Port, Dst Port) Microflow policing uses full flow BUT ONLY ONE GLOBAL FLOWMASK CAN BE INSTALLED IN THE SYSTEM AT ANY ONE TIME NOW… Sup720 supports 1. Up to 2 flow masks in the system 2. Source only and destination only flow masks in the PFC3 This new facility increases the capacity of Sup720 to store more entries in its Netflow table… Allows different features that use the Netflow table to use different masks (i.e. IOS SLB, NDE, TCP Intercept, Reflexive ACL‟s, WCCP and CBAC) © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 19
  • 20. Traffic Management Only Available User-Based Rate Limiting with a Sup720 Cisco Systems Traffic from Dorms Traffic from Internet Ingress Microflow policer Ingress Microflow policer Applied to user ports(s) Applied to uplink ports Source-only Flow mask Dest-only Flow mask Use ACL to limit the scope of source IP Use ACL to limit the scope of addresses to intended users destination IP addresses to intended users © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 20
  • 21. Supervisor 720 Hardware Features Bi Directional PIM Cisco Systems Support for Bi-Directional PIM in Hardware was announced on the Supervisor 720 and is available on IOS. This feature adds the same capability on CatOS… (*,G) (*,G) Source RP (*,G) (*,G) (*,G) Receiver Bidir-PIM has unconditional forwarding of source traffic toward the RP upstream on the shared tree, but no registering process for sources as in PIM-SM. These modifications are necessary and sufficient to allow forwarding of traffic in all routers solely based on the (*, G) multicast routing entries. This feature eliminates any source-specific state and allows scaling capability to an arbitrary number of sources. © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 21
  • 22. Supervisor 720 Hardware Features MPLS Cisco Systems MPLS applies to any Ethernet port on the following linecards… Classic Ethernet Line Cards CEF256 Ethernet Line Cards MPLS HARDWARE FEATURES dCEF256 Ethernet Line Cards Up to 1000 MPLS VPN‟s MPLS VPN (RFC2457) on ANY Ethernet aCEF720 Ethernet Line Cards port MPLS Multicast VPN dCEF720 Ethernet Line Cards MPLS Label Switch Router (LSR) MPLS Label Edge Router (LER) MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE) MPLS Ethernet over MPLS (EoMPLS) on PFC3b MPLS function located DSCP to EXP Mapping on PFC3 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 22
  • 23. Cisco Systems CHAPTER 1.2 – Catalyst 6500 Architecture © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 23
  • 24. Module Terminology Update Cisco Systems Classic 6000, 6100, 6200, 6300, 6400, & 6600 Series Modules; CSM, IDS/NAM (Original), FlexWAN CEF256 (Single Fabric Channel) (Ethernet-based CEF256 can be upgrade to DFCx) 6500 Series, Optical Services Modules, Firewall, SSL, VPN, CMM, NAM-1, NAM-2, IDS-2 dCEF256 (Dual Fabric Channels) 6816 Module aCEF720 (Dual Fabric Channels*) 6704 Module (*some future modules will a single fabric channel) dCEF720 (Dual Fabric Channels) 6802 Module © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 24
  • 25. Catalyst 6500 Architecture with Supervisor 720 Cisco Systems Forwarding Tables 32-Gbps Switch Bus 32 32 MSFC Classic CEF256 32 dCEF256 32 Linecard Linecard Linecard PFC Fabric Arbitration dCEF720 aCEF720 CEF720 Linecard 8 Linecard 8 8 Linecard Net MGMT NMP 20 20 20 20 20 20 Crossbar Supervisor © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 25
  • 26. Processors Component Comparison Cisco Systems Sup2/ Sup720/ Component MSFC2 MSFC3 SP 250 MHz SP 600 MHz CPU Speed RP 300 MHz RP 600 MHz SP 128MB/512MB SP 512MB/1GB ECC SDRAM default/maximum RP 128MB/512MB RP 512MB/1GB SP 32MB SP 64MB Bootflash RP 16MB RP 64MB SP 512KB SP 2MB NVRAM RP 512KB RP 2MB © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 26
  • 27. Supervisor 720 Slot Requirements – 3 Slot Chassis Cisco Systems Slot 1 Supervisor 720 or Module Slot 2 Supervisor 720 or Module Slot 3 Module Now dCEF modules are supported in the 3 slot chassis! © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 27
  • 28. Supervisor 720 Slot Requirements – 6 Slot Chassis Cisco Systems Slot 1 Module Slot 2 Module Slot 3 Module Slot 4 Module Slot 5 Supervisor 720 or Module Slot 6 Supervisor 720 or Module © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 28
  • 29. Supervisor 720 Slot Requirements – 9 Slot Chassis Cisco Systems Slot 1 Module Slot 2 Module Slot 3 Module Slot 4 Module Slot 5 Supervisor 720 or Module Slot 6 Supervisor 720 or Module Slot 7 Module Slot 8 Module Slot 9 Module © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 29
  • 30. Supervisor 720 Slot Requirements – 13 Slot Chassis Cisco Systems Slot 1 Module Slot 2 Module Slot 3 Module Slot 4 Module Slot 5 Module Slot 6 Module Slot 7 Supervisor 720 or Module Slot 8 Supervisor 720 or Module Slot 9 Module Slot 10 Module Slot 11 Module Slot 12 Module Slot 13 Module © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 30
  • 31. 交换矩阵 Cisco Systems • Integrated Fabric A SFM must be removed 9-slot when using a Sup720 Slot 1 Slot 9 • Fabric channels run at 20 Gbps Slot 2 Slot 8 Full Duplex, so 20 Gbps in / 20 Gbps out per channel Two fabric channels Slot 3 Slot 7 allocated to each slot 40 Gbps/slot with dual fabric channels Slot 4 Slot 6 • Total Switching Capacity = 720 Gbps (Full Duplex Operation) © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 31
  • 32. Supervisor 720 Switch Fabric - Channel Allocation Cisco Systems • Two Channels per slot: 3 slot chassis (6503, 7603) Slot 1 6513 6 slot chassis (6506, 7606) Slot 13 Slot 2 9 slot chassis (6509, 7609) • 13 Slot chassis fabric Slot 3 channel allocation is the Slot 12 Slot 4 same as the SFM2 Slots 1 thru 8 receive a single Slot 5 fabric channel Slot 11 Slot 6 Slots 9 thru 13 receive dual fabric channels Slot 7 Slot 10 • Fabric channels for xCEF256 Slot 8 modules will auto-sync to 8 Gbps © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 32
  • 33. All numbers are presented Catalyst 6500 Architecture in non-full duplex math (engineering math) for With Supervisor 720 consistency Cisco Systems Supervisor 30–400 Mpps MSFC3 Routing Table Forwarding Engine 720 Performance Hardware Fwd PFC3 Tables aCEF720 Series dCEF720 Series 20 aCEF 20 20 Integrated Engines Integrated DFC3 20 Switch Fabric 20 8 8 16 Gbps Switching Bus 8 Classic Series CEF256 Series dCEF256 Series Optional Integrated DFC3 DFC3 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 33
  • 34. January 2004 Catalyst 6500 Technical Training CHAPTER 2: IOS Architecture on the Supervisor 720 © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 34
  • 35. Cisco Systems CHAPTER 2.1 – IOS Architecture © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 35
  • 36. IOS Architecture Cisco Systems The Multilayer Switch Feature Card (MSFC3) on the Supervisor 720 contains both the Route Processor (RP) and the Switch Processor (SP)… Both the RP and the SP have their SP Bootflash RP Bootflash own set of Flash memory (referred to as bootflash) Switch Processor Route Processor © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 36
  • 37. IOS Architecture Switch Processor (SP) Cisco Systems Both the RP and SP perform distinct functions during both the booting of the operating system and the ongoing operation of the switch… The Switch Processor is physically located MSFC3 on the MSFC Logically considered as the Network Switch Management Processor (NMP) Processor (SP) Dedicated CPU, DRAM, Flash and NVRAM - The SP owns the switch at initial boot up before handing over to the RP - The SP runs all layer 2 operations like VTP, Route Spanning Tree, Chassis and Power Processor Management, etc (RP) - Supports other Layer 2 features like CDP, SPAN, Broadcast Suppression, Etherchannel, etc © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 37
  • 38. IOS Architecture Route Processor (RP) Cisco Systems Both the RP and SP perform distinct functions during both the booting of the operating system and the ongoing operation of the switch… The Route Processor is physically located on MSFC3 the MSFC Logically considered as the MSFC Switch Processor Dedicated CPU, DRAM, Flash and NVRAM (SP) -The RP runs the Layer 3 routing protocols like OSPF, EIGRP, BGP, etc - Other layer 3 features like IPX and Appletalk Route - Manages the user interface (CLI) Processor - All show and configuration commands are (RP) processed on the RP then sent to the SP for execution © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 38
  • 39. IOS Architecture RP and SP Bootflash Cisco Systems The RP and the SP both have their own set of Bootflash… SP Bootflash (64Mb) is used to store the boot image and is referred to as SUP-BOOTFLASH during normal operation RP Bootflash (64Mb) is referred to as BOOTFLASH during normal operation MSFC3 SP RP SP BOOTFLASH RP BOOTFLASH 6500# dir sup-bootflash: Directory of sup-bootflash:/ 1 -rw- 26672876 Sep 09 2003 23:13:50 s72033-ps-mz.122-14.SX1.bin 256417792 bytes total (229744640 bytes free) © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 39
  • 40. IOS Architecture RP and SP DRAM Cisco Systems The RP and the SP both have their own set of DRAM… SP Bootflash (512Mb) is used to store the running configuration, the running IOS image, the routing table, etc – the amount of SP and RP DRAM available can be seen using the following commands… MSFC3 SP RP SP DRAM RP DRAM 6500# show version <snip> cisco Catalyst 6000 (R7000) processor with 458752K/65536K bytes of memory. 6500# remote command switch show version <snip> cisco Catalyst 6000 (R7000) processor with 458752K/65536K bytes of memory. © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 40
  • 41. Cisco Systems CHAPTER 2.2 – File Management © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 41
  • 42. File Management Cisco Systems The IOS File System (IFS) provides for a single interface into all of the file systems on the switch… The Supervisor 720 supports a number of those file systems and they can be seen in the output of the following command… 6500# show file systems File Systems: Size(b) Free(b) Type Flags Prefixes * 256417792 229744640 disk rw disk0: - - disk rw disk1: 65536000 38191028 flash rw sup-bootflash: 24871548 0 opaque ro sup-microcode: 0 242043808 opaque wo sup-image: 129004 128388 nvram rw const_nvram: 1964024 1960429 nvram rw nvram: - - opaque rw null: - - opaque rw system: - - network rw tftp: 65536000 65536000 flash rw bootflash: - - network rw rcp: - - network rw ftp: © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 42
  • 43. File Management Cisco Systems Some of the major file systems that are used on the Supervisor 720 include… FILESYSTEM DESCRIPTION bootflash: Flash that is owned by the RP slavebootflash: Flash memory owned by a redundant supervisor sup-bootflash: Flash that is owned by the SP disk0: The first compact flash slot on the Supervisor slavedisk0: 1st CF slot on redundant Supervisor disk1: The second compact flash slot on the Supervisor slavedisk1: 2nd CF slot on a Redundant Supervisor startup-config: Startup configuration located in NVRAM running-config: Running configuration located in DRAM nvram: The second compact flash slot on the Supervisor slavenvram: NVRAM on a Redundant Supervisor © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 43
  • 44. File Management Commands Cisco Systems Files stored on the file subsystems can be viewed using the “DIR” command… 6500# dir sup-bootflash: Directory of sup-bootflash:/ 1 -rw- 27344844 Jul 31 2003 10:03:54 s72033-pk9s-mz.122-14.SX.bin 65536000 bytes total (38191028 bytes free) The current default file system can be seen using the following … 6500# pwd disk0: The current default file system can be changed to another file system as follows … 6500# cd sup-bootflash: 6500# pwd sup-bootflash:/ © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 44
  • 45. File Management Commands Cisco Systems Information on specific files can be viewed as follows (filename of IOS shown in the example)… 6500# dir disk0: Directory of disk0:/ 1 -rw- 26672876 Sep 09 2003 23:13:50 s72033-ps-mz.122-14.SX1.bin 256417792 bytes total (229744640 bytes free) 6500# show file info disk0:s72033-ps-mz.122-14.SX1.bin disk0:s72033-ps-mz.122-14.SX1.bin: type is image (elf) [] file size is 26672876 bytes, run size is 26837656 bytes Runnable image, entry point 0x80020000, run from ram 6500# © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 45
  • 46. File Management Commands Delete Command Cisco Systems Files can be deleted by using the delete command and referencing the file system/filename … 6500# dir sup-bootflash: Directory of sup-bootflash:/ 1 -rw- 27344844 Jul 31 2003 10:03:54 s72033-pk9s-mz.122-14.SX.bin 2 -rw- 2553 Nov 06 2003 01:30:17 config1 65536000 bytes total (38188344 bytes free) 6500# delete sup-bootflash:config1 DELETE COMMAND Delete filename [config1]? Delete sup-bootflash:config1? [confirm] 6500# dir sup-bootflash: Directory of sup-bootflash:/ 1 -rw- 27344844 Jul 31 2003 10:03:54 s72033-pk9s-mz.122-14.SX.bin 65536000 bytes total (38188344 bytes free) © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 46
  • 47. File Management Commands Undelete Command Cisco Systems Files can also be UNDELETED by using the undelete command and referencing the file index number on that file subsystem … 6500# dir /all sup-bootflash: Directory of sup-bootflash:/ 1 -rw- 27344844 Jul 31 2003 10:03:54 s72033-pk9s-mz.122-14.SX.bin 2 -rw- 2553 Nov 06 2003 01:30:17 [config1] 65536000 bytes total (38188344 bytes free) Shows deleted file in brackets [ ] 6500# undelete 2 sup-bootflash: UNDELETE COMMAND 6500# dir sup-bootflash: Directory of sup-bootflash:/ 1 -rw- 27344844 Jul 31 2003 10:03:54 s72033-pk9s-mz.122-14.SX.bin 2 -rw- 2553 Nov 06 2003 01:30:17 config1 File is undeleted 65536000 bytes total (38188344 bytes free) © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 47
  • 48. File Management Commands Squeeze Command Cisco Systems To permanently remove a deleted file from the file subsystem, the SQUEEZE command must be used … 6500# delete sup-bootflash:config1 Delete filename [config1]? Delete sup-bootflash:config1? [confirm] 6500# squeeze sup-bootflash: SQUEEZE COMMAND All deleted files will be removed. Continue? [confirm] Squeeze operation may take a while. Continue? [confirm] Squeeze of sup-bootflash complete 6500# dir /all sup-bootflash: Directory of sup-bootflash:/ 1 -rw- 27344844 Jul 31 2003 10:03:54 s72033-pk9s-mz.122-14.SX.bin 65536000 bytes total (38191028 bytes free) As can be seen in the final dir /all command, the config1 file is no longer located in this file system… © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 48
  • 49. File Management Commands Boot Command Cisco Systems To boot a native IOS image, the image can be loaded from one of two locations – either the SUP-Bootflash, or from one of the two compact flash slots on the front panel of the supervisor… 64Mb of SUP-Bootflash is provided to hold IOS images… Two CF type II slots are provided to hold CF cards – these slots hold CF cards up to 512Mb in size and can also support the IBM Microdrive © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 49
  • 50. File Management Commands Boot Command Cisco Systems Multiple boot commands can appear in the configuration file – the system will attempt to load the image identified by the first “boot” command and move through the list until it finds an image it can load… 6500# show running Building configuration... <snip> boot system flash disk0:s72033-psv-mz.122-17a.SX1.bin boot system flash sup-bootflash:s72033-psv-mz.122-17a.SX.bin boot system flash disk0:s72033-ps-mz.122-14.SX1.bin boot system flash sup-bootflash:s72033-pk9s-mz.122-14.SX.bin <snip> NOTE – If the system fails to find a valid image from the “BOOT” list it will revert to ROMMON mode © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 50
  • 51. Configuring a Supervisor 720 Boot Command Cisco Systems IOS images can be stored on the compact flash and used to boot the switch,.. The command to allow the switch to boot from compact flash is the “boot” command shown below… 6500# show running Building configuration... Should be the first boot <snip> statement in the list boot system flash disk0:s72033-ps-mz.122-14.SX1.bin boot system flash sup-bootflash:s72033-pk9s-mz.122-14.SX.bin The “BOOT SYSTEM FLASH” command can be used to identify the IOS image on the compact flash slot that the switch should use to boot… on switch bootup you should see the following… System Bootstrap, Version 7.7(1) Copyright (c) 1994-2003 by cisco Systems, Inc. Cat6k-Sup720/SP processor with 524288 Kbytes of main memory Autoboot executing command: "boot disk0:s72033-ps-mz.122-14.SX1.bin" Self decompressing the image : ################################################] © 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 51