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Mobile Learning,[object Object]
What is Mobile Learning,[object Object],Mobile learning (m-learning) refers to the use of mobile and handheld IT devices, such as Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), mobile telephones, laptops and tablet PC technologies, in teaching and learning.,[object Object]
Relationship of m-learning to e-learning,[object Object]
Evolution of Learning,[object Object],	The evolution distance learning can be categorized as a move from d-Learning (distance learning )to e-Learning(electronic learning) to m-Learning(mobile Learning),[object Object],d-Learning  e-Learning  m-Learning,[object Object]
Mobile Learning
History of Mobile Learning,[object Object],[object Object],Universities in Europe and Asia develop and evaluate mobile learning for student.,[object Object],[object Object],The European Commission funds the major multi-national M-Learning Projects.,[object Object],[object Object],The International Association for Mobile Learning has been formed as a membership organization to promote excellence in research, development and application of mobile.,[object Object],[object Object],	Assistant Professor MethewKam from Carnegie Mellon University developed mobile phone learning games for children in rural India. ,[object Object]
Technology to support M-Learning,[object Object],SMS : Short Message Service allows users to send/receive message of up to 160 characters between mobile phones(text messaging),[object Object],MMS : Multimedia Messaging Service that same purpose as SM but allows the inclusion of graphic.,[object Object],WAP : An international protocol that allows users to access the internet via WAP enable mobile phones.,[object Object],Bluetooth : A short range wireless connection.,[object Object],PDAs : Personal Digital Assistants.,[object Object]
Why Mobile Learning,[object Object],Mobile phones are widely available and owned by many students.(number of Malaysia’s mobile subscribers has touched 20 million, which is 80% of the population of Malaysia (The Star, May 24, 2006),[object Object],Mobile phones are easy to use . Users need not be skilled ICT users as it does not require a high level of ICT skills to use a mobile phone. ,[object Object],mLearning encourages the different learning styles .(SMS,MMS),[object Object]
Advantage of M-Learning,[object Object],Interaction : Student interaction with instructors and among each other.,[object Object],Portability : PDAs are lighter than books and enable the student to take notes or input data directly into device regardless of location either typed, handwritten or using voice.,[object Object],Collaborative : Enable several students work together on assignment even while at distance locations.,[object Object],Engaging learners: The new generation likes mobile devices such as PDAs, phones and games devices.,[object Object],Autonomy : Mobile learning provide the student more autonomy and flexibility.,[object Object]
Challenges of M-Learning,[object Object],Technical challenges:,[object Object],Small Screen Size,[object Object],Small key size,[object Object],Limited Performance, in terms of processor capabilities, available memory , storage space and battery life.,[object Object],Left to right scrolling ,web sites too big to see effectively on small screen. ,[object Object]
Mobile Learning

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Mobile Learning

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