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Inwiefern verlängerte der
Finanzplatz Schweiz den Zweiten
Weltkrieg?


Mündliche Abiturprüfung Geschichte
Michael Hummel
Gliederung

Finanzplatz Schweiz im Zweiten Weltkrieg

Raubgold – Rechtfertigung der SNB

Schweizer Neutralität

Bergier-Kommission

Bilanz


 Michael Hummel   29.06.2010
 MAP Geschichte            2
Finanzplatz Schweiz im Zweiten Weltkrieg


                               Nazi-Deutschland
                                       DRB: 3‘705 Mio. CHF




                                             Transfer Total: 1‘637 Mio. CHF
                                       600

Handelspartner                         400

                                       200

                                         0
                                          1940    1941   1942   1943   1944   1945




                                Finanzplatz Schweiz
                               96% SNB und zu 4% Privatbanken
 Michael Hummel   29.06.2010
 MAP Geschichte            3
Raubgold – Rechtfertigung der SNB

Deutsches Gold                             3‘705 Mio. CHF   Gutgläubigkeit
Raubgold                3‘170,8 Mio. CHF
                                                            Neutralität
•Konfisziertes und geplündertes Gold         Gold aus
                                             Beständen
•Goldreserven anderer Staaten
                                             vor 1933
                                                            Dissuasionsstrategie
•Opfergold
                                                            Währungsstabilität




                                             534,2 Mio.
                                             CHF


    Michael Hummel   29.06.2010
    MAP Geschichte            4
Schweizer Neutralität


 Wiener                      Haager
Kongress             Neutralitätsabkommen                  Anschluss Österreichs


 1815                      1907                       1938                          1945

                     Differentielle Neutralität               Integrale Neutralität

 „Ein bisschen Kollaboration war nötig, ein wenig
 Schweigen war klug, etwas Waffenhandel opportun“
                             Setzen, Florian Henning: Neutralität im Zweiten Weltkrieg, S.121


    Michael Hummel    29.06.2010
    MAP Geschichte             5
Bergier-Kommission

 Unabhängige Expertenkommission Schweiz – Zweiter
 Weltkrieg (UEK)

 Am 19.12.1996 vom Schweizer Bundesrat eingesetzt

 Jean-François Bergier (Präsident)

 Schlussbericht am 22. März 2002




 Michael Hummel   29.06.2010
 MAP Geschichte            6
Bilanz

Verlängerte der Finanzplatz Schweiz den Zweiten Weltkrieg?
    Nein                             Ja
•Hauptimport D‘s lief über
Tauschhandel                     •D war auf ein funktionierendes
•Gold diente nur zum Ausgleich   Zahlungssystem angewiesen
der Clearingspitzen (ca. 7,5‰)   •Ermöglichte Import strategisch
•Der Finanzplatz CH war am       wichtiger Güter
bequemsten, aber nicht           •CH wusch deutsches Raubgold
zwingend


   Der Finanzplatz Schweiz hat den 2.WK nicht verlängert,
   handelte aber moralisch fragwürdig

   Michael Hummel   29.06.2010
   MAP Geschichte            7
Inwiefern verlängerte der
Finanzplatz Schweiz den Zweiten
Weltkrieg?


Mündliche Abiturprüfung Geschichte
Michael Hummel

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Map schweiz

  • 1. Inwiefern verlängerte der Finanzplatz Schweiz den Zweiten Weltkrieg? Mündliche Abiturprüfung Geschichte Michael Hummel
  • 2. Gliederung Finanzplatz Schweiz im Zweiten Weltkrieg Raubgold – Rechtfertigung der SNB Schweizer Neutralität Bergier-Kommission Bilanz Michael Hummel 29.06.2010 MAP Geschichte 2
  • 3. Finanzplatz Schweiz im Zweiten Weltkrieg Nazi-Deutschland DRB: 3‘705 Mio. CHF Transfer Total: 1‘637 Mio. CHF 600 Handelspartner 400 200 0 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 Finanzplatz Schweiz 96% SNB und zu 4% Privatbanken Michael Hummel 29.06.2010 MAP Geschichte 3
  • 4. Raubgold – Rechtfertigung der SNB Deutsches Gold 3‘705 Mio. CHF Gutgläubigkeit Raubgold 3‘170,8 Mio. CHF Neutralität •Konfisziertes und geplündertes Gold Gold aus Beständen •Goldreserven anderer Staaten vor 1933 Dissuasionsstrategie •Opfergold Währungsstabilität 534,2 Mio. CHF Michael Hummel 29.06.2010 MAP Geschichte 4
  • 5. Schweizer Neutralität Wiener Haager Kongress Neutralitätsabkommen Anschluss Österreichs 1815 1907 1938 1945 Differentielle Neutralität Integrale Neutralität „Ein bisschen Kollaboration war nötig, ein wenig Schweigen war klug, etwas Waffenhandel opportun“ Setzen, Florian Henning: Neutralität im Zweiten Weltkrieg, S.121 Michael Hummel 29.06.2010 MAP Geschichte 5
  • 6. Bergier-Kommission Unabhängige Expertenkommission Schweiz – Zweiter Weltkrieg (UEK) Am 19.12.1996 vom Schweizer Bundesrat eingesetzt Jean-François Bergier (Präsident) Schlussbericht am 22. März 2002 Michael Hummel 29.06.2010 MAP Geschichte 6
  • 7. Bilanz Verlängerte der Finanzplatz Schweiz den Zweiten Weltkrieg? Nein Ja •Hauptimport D‘s lief über Tauschhandel •D war auf ein funktionierendes •Gold diente nur zum Ausgleich Zahlungssystem angewiesen der Clearingspitzen (ca. 7,5‰) •Ermöglichte Import strategisch •Der Finanzplatz CH war am wichtiger Güter bequemsten, aber nicht •CH wusch deutsches Raubgold zwingend Der Finanzplatz Schweiz hat den 2.WK nicht verlängert, handelte aber moralisch fragwürdig Michael Hummel 29.06.2010 MAP Geschichte 7
  • 8. Inwiefern verlängerte der Finanzplatz Schweiz den Zweiten Weltkrieg? Mündliche Abiturprüfung Geschichte Michael Hummel