1. The document describes a design for a coordination hub in Port-au-Prince, Haiti to support permanent aid clusters. 2. The design uses locally available bamboo and earth materials to create comfortable work spaces and a public gathering area. 3. The location near the city center provides accessibility but is also safer during disasters. It is planned for an area currently occupied by a tent camp around an amphitheater.

1. Call For Freedom-NEW
(Haitian Art)
Acrylic on Canvas 36X48
By Patrice Piard
(For The Glory of Haitian Art)
CALL
FOR
FREEDOM
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2. Understanding
Aid Coordination
in Haiti:
a new perspective
for
a new response
TUTORS
Alexander Vollebregt_ Research
Robert Nottrot_ Architecture
Arjan van Timmeren_ Building Tech
| P5_ Graduation presentation
| 06112013
Federica Garofalo
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3. Presentation structure
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4. 1. Introduction
2. Research: theoretical background
3. Research findings
4. Design principles
5. Design
6. Open conclusions
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5. 1. Introduction
2. Research: theoretical background
3. Research findings
4. Design principles
5. Design
6. Open conclusions
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6. 1. Introduction
2. Research: theoretical background
3. Research findings
4. Design principles
5. Design
6. Open conclusions
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7. 1. Introduction
2. Research: theoretical background
3. Research findings
4. Design principles
5. Design
6. Open conclusions
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8. 1. Introduction
2. Research: theoretical background
3. Research findings
4. Design principles
5. Design
6. Open conclusions
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9. 1. Introduction
2. Research: theoretical background
3. Research findings
4. Design principles
5. Design
6. Open conclusions
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10. 1. Introduction
2. Research: theoretical background
3. Research findings
4. Design principles
5. Design
6. Open conclusions
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11. 1. introduction:
challenges
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12. before we start talking...
understand the context
...video
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13. WARNING!
THE CONTENT OF THIS VIDEO MIGHT BE DISTURBING
VIEWER DISCRETION IS ADVISED
ATTEZIONE!
IL CONTENUTO DI QUESTO VIDEO PU0’ ESSERE SCIOC-
CANTE: LA VISIONE è A DISCREZIONE DEL PUBBLICOwww.neeviaPDF.com

14. www.neeviaPDF.com

15. “ ... ”
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16. I have my reasons for being here...
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17. 1. Big disaster = complex research, simple design
2. Connect real problems to formal choices
3. Use of alternative materials
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18. 1. Big disaster = complex research, simple design
• Understand a complex reality with massive contrasts
• Simple project, big impact
2. Connect real problems to formal choices
3. Use of alternative materials
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19. 1. Big disaster = big challenges in research & design
2. Connect real problems to formal choices
• Traducing problems into coherent architectural forms
3. Use of alternative materials
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20. 1. Big disaster = big challenges in research & design
2. Connect real problems to formal choices
3. Use of alternative materials
• Integration in the cultural identity of Haiti
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21. 2. theoretical background
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22. research design
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23. 2 fundamental questions
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24. 1. why aid coordination?
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25. 2. why in haiti?
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26. Port au Prince
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27. FEW FACTS ABOUT HAITI
1. Poverty and illiteracy
2. Tropical climate
3. Country of voodoo
4. Rich artistic culture
Ayiti
“Land of Mountains”
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28. May 1 2011: Rosa St. Fleur, 45, stands with her children outside the metal shack
they shared within the garbage-filled slum of Cité Soleil, Haiti.
Picture by Ben Rusnak
FEW FACTS ABOUT HAITI
1. Poverty and illiteracy
2. Tropical climate
3. Country of voodoo
4. Rich artistic culture
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29. FEW FACTS ABOUT HAITI
1. Poverty and illiteracy
2. Tropical climate
3. Country of voodoo
4. Rich artistic culture
Image from touristmaker.comwww.neeviaPDF.com

30. FEW FACTS ABOUT HAITI
1. Poverty and illiteracy
2. Tropical climate
3. Country of voodoo
4. Rich artistic culture
Haitian voodoo dolls
Picture from madamepickwickartblog.com
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31. FEW FACTS ABOUT HAITI
1. Poverty and illiteracy
2. Tropical climate
3. Country of voodoo
4. Rich artistic culture
Bidonville after the earthquake, Haitian artist FRANCILLON LAMEURwww.neeviaPDF.com

32. 250.000 people killed, more than 300.000 harmed.
1.7 million people left homeless
In 2012 still over a million people living in tents.
January 12,2010 | Earthquake in Haiti
Picture taken on January 14, 2010 by Juar48
http://www.flickr.com/photos/juar/4275677590/
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33. haiti is a challenging context
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34. Picture by Picture by Corbis
fragile state, poverty natural disasters
+
complex emergency
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35. Disasters are disasters
different effects according to where they hit
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36. Earthquakeinl’Aquila,
Italy, 2009
Earthquake in Haiti,
2010
Image source
http://www.celva.it/primopianoc.asp?id=17&l=1&n=187
Image source
©Alison Wright
death, distruction and displacement
Magnitude 6.3
308 deaths, 80.000 homeless
Magnitude 7.0
250.000 deaths, 1.7 million homeless
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37. disaster after disaster
no time to recovery
no development
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38. http://blog.ob.org/tomas-drenches-haiti-%E2%80%9Cstreets-turned-into-rivers%E2%80%9D/
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39. A child wades through a sea of styrofoam and plastic containers looking for plastic bottles that the family will sell for money in the slum
area of Citi Soliel in Port-au-Prince, on September 13, 2011. (Reuters/Swoan Parker)
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40. what happens after a disaster?
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41. three main phases:
1. emergency
first 6 months
2. recovery
short term development
2-5 years
3. long term
development
from 5 years on
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42. in Haiti:
recovery but no long term development
1. emergency
2. short term
3. long term
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43. vicious cycle of reconstruction
leads to
short term development
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44. obstinate reconstruction
without changing or adapting
to the environment
Build - destruction - rebuild - destruction - rebuild - destruction
Human Nature Strikes Back by Daniel Cuomo
Source: http://egn56.deviantart.com/art/Human-Nature-Strikes-Back-61132319
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45. how do we break this vicious cycle?
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46. the 2010 haiti earthquake,
can be a starting point towards a
radical change
2010 2013
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47. From disasters to
aid coordination
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48. The future reconstruction of Haiti by Ricardo, for El Mundo.
The writing on the man's knapsack says, International Aid
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49. Helping people in Haiti. (Chinese official media’s reporting of earth-
quake aid for Haiti carries a nationalistic, self-promotional tune.)
2010.1.18 @Haiti
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50. Total Donations for Haiti Earthquake Relief:
TOTAL: $14.9 billion
+
debt forgiveness
CBSnews, Haiti earthquake aid, 20-04-2010
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51. why so much money
but
no development?!
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52. who uses the money:
humanitarian aid
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53. Current aid system: clusters
UN clusters by UN OCHA
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54. UN clusters by UN OCHA
Current aid system: clusters
ruled by United Nations
is not an official part of
the haitian government
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55. Current aid system: clusters
the clusters are the actors
which decide how things are
done
UN clusters by UN OCHA
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56. Current aid system: clusters
the clusters are the actors
which decide how things are
done
delivery of aid
UN clusters by UN OCHA
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57. Cooking kits provided by World Vision are distributed to earthquake survivors in Haiti, following the earthquake that struck the capital
on 12 January 2010. Picture by Joshua Lee Kelsey
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58. Images by Reuters
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59. clusters: problems
temporary
system
foreign
aid
UN clusters by UN OCHAwww.neeviaPDF.com

60. clusters: problems
temporary
system
gaps in the
local system
foreign
aid
little involvement
of haitians agencies
UN clusters by UN OCHAwww.neeviaPDF.com

61. NGO cartoon by © Chris Riddell 2010
VERTICALITY OF
THE CLUSTER APPROACH
MAIN ORGANIZATION
CLUSTER
coordinators
NGOs in the
clusters
PRODUCTS
SUB BSUB A
A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ...
B C D E F G H
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62. Where do cluster people meet?
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63. in tents or containers: temporary structures
UN base camp by MINUSTAH on Flicker
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64. example of shelter cluster meeting...
Image by Shelter Cluster
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65. temporary clusters + temporary structures
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66. leads to...
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67. leads to...
Cartoon by Peter Brookes from The Times, January 16 2010
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68. 3. research findings
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69. 1 - Research:
need of a continuous coordination system
embedded in the local government
2 MAIN FINDINGS:
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70. Case study: Permanent
clusters in Kyrgyzstan
Disaster response in Kyrgyzstan by UN OCHA
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71. Implement permanent
clusters in Haiti!
Disaster response in Kyrgyzstan by UN OCHA
Case study: Permanent
clusters in Kyrgyzstan
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72. permanent clusters
=
continuous coordination
to mediate foreigner and local agencies
progressive development
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73. 2 - Design
Need of a permanent place for coordination
2 MAIN FINDINGS
1 - Research:
need of a continuous coordination system
embedded in the local government
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74. Image: www.urd.org
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75. 4. design principles
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76. the choice of a sustainable design approach
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77. the choice of a sustainable design approach
what is sustainability?
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78. the choice of a sustainable design approach
what is sustainability?
“TakinglessfromtheEarthand
giving more to people.”
the Rocky Mountain Institute, “Primer on Sustainable Building”
Sustaunability scheme by ReThinkgroupwww.neeviaPDF.com

79. the choice of a sustainable design approach
what is sustainability?
Sustainable architecture:
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80. the choice of a sustainable design approach
what is sustainability?
Sustainable architecture:
• uses locally available materials
Construction worker in Bali, by Ibuku
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81. the choice of a sustainable design approach
what is sustainability?
Sustainable architecture:
• use of locally available materials
• resources that do not damage the environment
Bamboo plants variety by Ibuku
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82. the choice of a sustainable design approach
what is sustainability?
Sustainable architecture:
• use of locally available materials
• resources that do not damage the environment
• adapts to local environment and people
Tornado by dummidumbwit web blog
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83. knowing all of this...
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84. how do you connect
aid coordination to
architectural design?
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85. research design
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86. 5. design
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87. Goals of the design:
1. Comfortable feeling given by natural ma-
terials
2. Spaces for work open and tall : overview
on the space.
3. A public place to connect aid coordina-
tion a to local public events
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88. Goals of the design:
1. Comfortable feeling given by natural
materials.
Inspiration: Anna Heringer , METI school in Bangladesh
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89. Goals of the design:
1. Comfortable feeling given by natural ma-
terials.
Inspiration: Anna Heringer , METI school in Bangladesh
2. Spaces for work open and tall : overview
on the space.
Inspiration: Peter Rich, Mapungubwe Interpretation Cen-
tre, South Africa
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90. Goals of the design:
1. Comfortable feeling given by natural ma-
terials.
Inspiration: Anna Heringer , METI school in Bangladesh
2. Spaces for work open and tall : overview
on the space.
Inspiration: Peter Rich, Mapungubwe Interpretation Cen-
tre, South Africa
3. Space to connect aid coordination to lo-
cal public events
Inspiration: Ibuku, Green school, Bali
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91. qualities of the architectural space
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92. CONNECT
ACTIVATE A CHANGE
GATHER
ORGANIZE
DECIDE
INTERRELATE
ADAPTABLE
FLEXIBLE
SUSTAINABLE
INDEPENDENT
RESISTANT
MEET
FACE
ATTRACT
TALK
COFFEE BREAK
INTEGRATED
ACCESSIBLE
SYMBOLIZE
SHARE
EXCHANGE
KNOW
UNDERSTAND
DISCUSS
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93. design outcome
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94. www.neeviaPDF.com

95. clusters offices and public space
materials: bamboo, earthwww.neeviaPDF.com

96. location?
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97. First step: first coordination hub
Port au Prince, Haitiwww.neeviaPDF.com

98. • HIGHWAY
• PRIMARY ROADS
• AIRPORT AND PORT
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99. • accessible: located along highway and primary road, between airport and harbour
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100. • accessible: located along highway and primary road, between airport and harbour
• decentralized: close to the city centre but not in the centre, safer in disaster situations
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101. • accessible: located along highway and primary road, between airport and harbour
• decentralized: close to the city centre but not in the centre, safer in disaster situations
• interesting urban tissue: tent camp around an amphitheatre
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102. PROJECT AREA
Arereal view of IDP camp, Prt au Prince by Google Earth
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103. Arereal view of IDP camp, Prt au Prince by Google Earth
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104. Arereal view of IDP camp, Prt au Prince by Panoramio
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105. Arereal view of IDP camp, Prt au Prince by Panoramio
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106. www.neeviaPDF.com

107. why it became what it became
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108. recalling the research goal...
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109. recalling the research goal...
implement permanent clusters
+
space to work
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110. cluster system design concept
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111. masterplan
generation
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112. Arereal view of IDP camp, Prt au Prince by Google Earth
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113. Finding site rules...
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114. Urban shapes
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115. Focus point:
Amphitheatre
existing urban element
promoting the action of gatheringwww.neeviaPDF.com

116. 1 | AMPHITHEATRE | public spacewww.neeviaPDF.com

117. 2 | GRID | connects big and small scalewww.neeviaPDF.com

118. 3 | STAGEwww.neeviaPDF.com

119. 4 | CONNECT PUBLIC SPACESwww.neeviaPDF.com

120. 5 | PROLIFERATION | OFFICESwww.neeviaPDF.com

121. 6 | PROMENADEwww.neeviaPDF.com

122. MASTERPLAN
10 m
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123. MASTERPLAN
10 m
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124. MASTERPLAN FACADEwww.neeviaPDF.com

125. Image: Katharine Sutliff in Science.
BUILDING AS A
MEDIUM TO
CONNECT
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126. connect
place - to - place
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127. connect
people - to - place
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128. connect
people - to - people
through spaces
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129. how do you bring many people together
and then
them go apart?
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130. combining different spaces
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131. Plan
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132. 3 kind of spaces... program
LEt' s get in!
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133. 1- PUBLIC SPACE | 450sqm
A PLACE
FOR PEOPLE
TO MEET:
point of attraction,
gathering
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134. PUBLIC SPACE GROUND FLOOR 300sqm
GATHERING SPACE
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135. ACCESSS TO THE PUBLIC SPACE
EVERYBODY ACCESS FROM HERE!
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136. www.neeviaPDF.com

137. PUBLIC SPACE_ FIRST FLOOR 150sqm
EVERYBODY CAN LOOK DOWN!
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138. www.neeviaPDF.com

139. 2- PRIVATE_OFFICES 430 sqm
A PLACE
FOR PEOPLE
TO WORK
space for coordination
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140. 1- PUBLIC SPACE | 450sqm
A PLACE
FOR PEOPLE
TO MEET:
point of attraction,
gathering
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141. ACCESS TO THE WORK SPACE
PRIVATE! ONLY WORKERS ACCESS HERE!
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142. ACCESSS TO THE PUBLIC SPACE
EVERYBODY ACCESS FROM HERE!
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143. www.neeviaPDF.com

144. aid coordination offices: how many people?
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145. a very flexible number...
a single cluster can have from 3 to 20 workers
depending on the emergency
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146. ADAPTABLE SPACES
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147. spaces that grow
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148. and ADAPT
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149. 2- PRIVATE_OFFICES 430 sqm
A PLACE
FOR PEOPLE
TO WORK
space for coordination
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150. structual grid
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151. BASIC STRUCTURAL GRIDwww.neeviaPDF.com

152. Earth walls
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153. Bamboo facades
Earth walls
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154. Bamboo facades
Bamboo
load bearing
structure
Earth walls
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155. www.neeviaPDF.com

156. 3- SEMI-PUBLIC _ PATIO
A PLACE
FOR
WORKING PEOPLE
TO INTERACT:
space of opportunity
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157. SEMI - PRIVATE: PATIO
WORKERS INFORMAL AREA
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158. ACCESS TO THE PATIO
PRIVATE! WORKERS HAVING BREAK HERE!
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159. www.neeviaPDF.com

160. tension between big and small space
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161. tension between big and small space
movement of people
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162. www.neeviaPDF.com

163. the main building is an open public place,
tall and simple space
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164. thebambooarchesdefineaconstantpaceintheplace
the earth walls define the boundaries of the space
5m
12 m
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165. www.neeviaPDF.com

166. the structure determines the rhythm of the space
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167. www.neeviaPDF.com

168. tension between big and small space
movement of people
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169. www.neeviaPDF.com

170. you have to pass from the patio!
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171. www.neeviaPDF.com

172. and from the main public space!
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173. www.neeviaPDF.com

174. more chances to meet,
more chances for interaction!
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175. reconnecting with sustainability...
materials and details
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176. why don’t they use bamboo and earth now?
current most used material
concrete
not produced locally
Build - destruction - rebuild - destruction - rebuild - destructionwww.neeviaPDF.com

177. and...
Build - destruction - rebuild - destruction - rebuild - destructionwww.neeviaPDF.com

178. Haiti001 © Christian Als
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179. Aerial homes neighbourhood earthquake damage -Port-au-Prince-Haiti by United States Navy
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180. WANNA GO out?
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181. natural and resistant
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182. natural and resistant
local -- empower local economy!
use of local skills-- give work to locals!
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183. natural and resistant
local -- empower local economy!
use of local skills-- give work to locals!
sustainable!
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184. breaking the vicious circle of reconstruction
the building can be a showcase
2010 2013
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185. construction and material
details
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186. you have to pass from the patio!
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187. connection
earthwall- bamboo
Earth wall - Bamboo construction
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188. ROOF STRUCTURE
Corrugated
bamboo sheet:
• waterproof
• light
• easy to substitute
Bamboo connection as in the Green school in Bali, by Ibuku
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189. explore more details on the posters!
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190. now... LETì S BUILD IT!
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200. www.neeviaPDF.com

201. and from the main public space!
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202. Exhaustion of hot air
from rooftop window
Big overhanging roof_
uniform shade around
the buildingEarth walls_ thermal mass
preventing overheating
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203. Breathable bamboo facades
permit abundant
cross ventilation
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204. disaster resistant?
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205. disaster resistant?
yes!
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206. FLOODING?
The whole complex is lying in a “stage”, 50
cm above the ground to prevent flooding
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207. hurricane?
Breathable and strong bamboo load bearing structure.
Light corrugated bamboo sheets for the roof.
Easy and fast reparation in case of damage.
Rounded shape accommodate the wind forces.
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208. Earhquake?
Double - disconnected structure:
load bearing bamboo: light, flexible, strong
thermal mass: low earth walls
Disconnection prevent complete falling of
the building in case of shock
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209. just few more things
almost done!
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210. this is not going to happen all in one time
long term planning
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211. PHASE 1 | 1-2 yearswww.neeviaPDF.com

212. PHASE 2 | 3-5 yearswww.neeviaPDF.com

213. PHASE 3 | 5- 7 yearswww.neeviaPDF.com

214. PHASE 4 | 10 yearswww.neeviaPDF.com

215. PHASE 5 | 15 yearswww.neeviaPDF.com

216. PHASE 6 | 20 yearswww.neeviaPDF.com

217. a journey of thousand miles begins with a
single step...
(Laozi)
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218. PHASE 1
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219. MASTERPLAN PHASE 1
10 m
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220. www.neeviaPDF.com

221. last but not least...
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222. when is this building supposed to be built?
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223. start... tomorrow!
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224. how it can be financed?
money going to haiti for reconstruction!
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225. reconnecting with sustainability...
materials and details
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226. 6. open conclusions
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227. From design to research...
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228. The architectural intervention as
a symbol of inner strengthwww.neeviaPDF.com

229. back to the challenges...
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230. 1. Big disaster = complex research, simple design
2. Connect real problems to formal choices
3. Use of alternative materials
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231. The whole system is
hard to change...
VERTICALITY OF
THE TEMPORARY CLUSTER
APPROACH
BEFORE
MAIN ORGANIZATION
CLUSTER
coordinators
NGOs in the
clusters
PRODUCTS
SUB BSUB A
A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ...
B C D E F G H
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232. more horizontality
more
interaction | effectiveness
IMPROVED HORIZONTALITY OF THE
PERMANENT CLUSTER APPROACH
AFTER
MAIN ORGANIZATION
PRODUCTS
SUB BSUB A
A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ...
B C D E F G HCLUSTER
coordinators
NGOs in the
clusters
VERTICALITY OF
THE TEMPORARY CLUSTER
APPROACH
BEFORE
MAIN ORGANIZATION
CLUSTER
coordinators
NGOs in the
clusters
PRODUCTS
SUB BSUB A
A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ...
B C D E F G H
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233. 1. Big disaster = complex research, simple design
2. Connect real problems to formal choices and long term planning
3. Use of alternative materials
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234. flexible plan... designed to
conciliate interaction..
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235. flexible plan... designed to
conciliate interaction..
...phased constructionwww.neeviaPDF.com

236. 1. Big disaster = complex research, simple design
2. Connect real problems to formal choices and long term planning
3. Use of alternative materials
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237. The bamboo symbolizes the Haitian people...
we might get bent… but we’re able to straighten
up and stand.
-- Bell and Dandicat, Walking on fire, 23
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238. Bamboo and earth, alike Haitians...
disaster resistant
culturally accepted
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239. www.neeviaPDF.com

240. remember the vicious cycle^ ?
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241. we broke it!
by changing reconstruction approach
2010 2013
progress
and
developmentwww.neeviaPDF.com

242. next?
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243. 1. Continue the research on clusters
2. Apply for research funding
3. Go to haiti
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244. ending...
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245. to make local aid coordination happen
Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Coordination office complex and public space
WHY?
where?
What?
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246. now... LETì S BUILD IT!
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247. ...this is what i did
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248. by Haitian artist Levoy Exil
...GRAZIE
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249. now is your turn!
questions and comments, please!
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