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Introduction to  Border Gateway Protocol (BGP 4) Version 1.2
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BGP Protocol Overview
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Provider "A" AS 50 Provider "B" AS 60 Customer #1 AS 100 Customer #2 AS 110 Customer #n AS 120 EBGP IBGP Stub As Multi-Homed Stub As Transit AS Transit AS TCP Connections BGP Peers
BGP AS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IBGP Update Preserved Preserved Prepend the Cluster ID  by RR Preserved Unchanged EBGP Update Removed Removed the MED from previous AS Unchanged Changed to the local address Prepend the local AS
BGP Attribute ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],Router B: protocol bgp { group BGP-to-router-A { export chg-nexthop; } } policy-options policy-statement chg-nexthop { from protocol bgp; then next-hop self; }
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],Router A: bgp { group EXTERNAL { type external; neighbor 1.1.1.1 { export MED; peer-as 666; } } } policy-statement MED { from as-path via-200; then { metric 200; accept; } } as-path via-200 ".* 200";
Concepts ,[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts ,[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BGP Protocol Messages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BGP Header 0  1  2  3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |  | +  + |  | +  + |  Marker  | +  + |  | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |  Length  |  Type  | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ ,[object Object]
BGP Open message 0  1  2  3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |  Version  | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |  My Autonomous System  | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |  Hold Time  | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |  BGP Identifier  | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Opt Parm Len  | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |  | |  Optional Parameters  | |  | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
OPEN Message (Cont.) ,[object Object],Optional Parameters 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |  Auth. Code  | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |  | |  Authentication Data  | |  | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
NOTIFICATION Message 0  1  2  3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Error code  | Error subcode |  Data  | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  + |  | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UPDATE Message +-----------------------------------------------------+ |  Unfeasible Routes Length (2 octets)  | +-----------------------------------------------------+ |  Withdrawn Routes (variable)  | +-----------------------------------------------------+ |  Total Path Attribute Length (2 octets)  | +-----------------------------------------------------+ |  Path Attributes (variable)  | +-----------------------------------------------------+ |  Network Layer Reachability Information (variable) | +-----------------------------------------------------+ +---------------------------+ |  Length (1 octet)  | +---------------------------+ |  Prefix (variable)  | +---------------------------+ 0  1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |  Attr. Flags  |Attr. Type Code| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
BGP Operation ,[object Object],BGP TCP TCP BGP Idle Initializing Open Sent Open Confirm Established Syn Sent Listen Syn Received Idle Initializing Open Sent Open Confirm Established Established Established Connect Connect Open Open KeepAlive KeepAlive syn Syn +Ack Ack BGP Peers Update Update
BGP Operation ,[object Object],Idle Connect Open Sent Open Confirm Established Active 1 3 11 7 16 14 10 9 6 4 2 12 5 8 15 13
BGP Operation Open sent--- Wait for open from peer  Current State   New  State Event Idle Idle 1).  Error   Connect 2).  Start Connect Idle 3).  Any other event Connect 4).  ConnectRetry Timer Expired Open Sent 5).  Transport Protocol Connect Succeeds Active 6).  Transport Protocol Connect Fails Open Sent Idle 7).  Stop, Open Error, Connection Collision, Hold Timer Expires, or any other event Open Confirm 8).  No Errors Active 9).  Disconnect Notification
BGP Operation Current  New  Event State  State Open Confirm (waiting notification or keepalive – handshake)   Established 15).  Keepalive Open Confirm Idle 14).  Hold Timer Expired, Notification,  Disconnect, Stop, or any other event Established Idle 16).  Notification, UPDATE Message error Disconnect Notification, Hold Timer  Expired, Stop, or any other event Active Open Sent Connect Active Idle 10).  Transport Connect Protocol Succeeds 11).  ConnectRetry Timer Expired 12).  Remote Peer Trying, IP Address Not  Expected 13).  Any Other Event
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Route Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Route Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Route Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Route Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Route Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Route Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Route Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Route Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Route Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Route Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Route Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Route Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Route Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Configuration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Configuration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Configuration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Configuration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Configuration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Configuration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Configuration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Configuration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Configuration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Configuration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trouble-shooting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trouble-shooting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trouble-shooting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trouble-shooting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trouble-shooting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trouble-shooting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trouble-shooting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trouble-shooting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Presentation and command difference between Juniper and Cisco ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cisco: interface Loopback0 ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.255 ! interface Ethernet0 ip address 172.27.4.173 255.255.255.0 ! router bgp 200 neighbor 192.168.1.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 192.168.1.3 ebgp-multihop 255 neighbor 192.168.1.3 update-source Loopback0 !
Presentation and command difference between Juniper and Cisco ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cisco#show ip bgp summary  BGP table version is 1, main routing table version 1 Neighbor  V  AS MsgRcvd MsgSent  TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd 192.168.1.3  4  100  14  14  1  0  0 00:05:39  0
Presentation and command difference between Juniper and Cisco ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Presentation and command difference between Juniper and Cisco ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Presentation and command difference between Juniper and Cisco ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Presentation and command difference between Juniper and Cisco ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Presentation and command difference between Juniper and Cisco Juniper no synchronization ( Default behavior ) set policy-options damping cisco set routing-options confederation members set protocols bgp group Cisco cluster show bgp neighbor show bgp summary show route aspath-regex "200"  Cisco no synchronization bgp damping bgp confederation bgp cluster-id show ip bgp neighbor show ip bgp summary show ip bgp regexp ^200$
http://www.juniper.net Thank you!

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Bgp

  • 1. Introduction to Border Gateway Protocol (BGP 4) Version 1.2
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  • 43. BGP Open message 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Version | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | My Autonomous System | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Hold Time | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | BGP Identifier | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Opt Parm Len | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | | | Optional Parameters | | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. UPDATE Message +-----------------------------------------------------+ | Unfeasible Routes Length (2 octets) | +-----------------------------------------------------+ | Withdrawn Routes (variable) | +-----------------------------------------------------+ | Total Path Attribute Length (2 octets) | +-----------------------------------------------------+ | Path Attributes (variable) | +-----------------------------------------------------+ | Network Layer Reachability Information (variable) | +-----------------------------------------------------+ +---------------------------+ | Length (1 octet) | +---------------------------+ | Prefix (variable) | +---------------------------+ 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Attr. Flags |Attr. Type Code| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  • 47.
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  • 49. BGP Operation Open sent--- Wait for open from peer Current State New State Event Idle Idle 1). Error Connect 2). Start Connect Idle 3). Any other event Connect 4). ConnectRetry Timer Expired Open Sent 5). Transport Protocol Connect Succeeds Active 6). Transport Protocol Connect Fails Open Sent Idle 7). Stop, Open Error, Connection Collision, Hold Timer Expires, or any other event Open Confirm 8). No Errors Active 9). Disconnect Notification
  • 50. BGP Operation Current New Event State State Open Confirm (waiting notification or keepalive – handshake) Established 15). Keepalive Open Confirm Idle 14). Hold Timer Expired, Notification, Disconnect, Stop, or any other event Established Idle 16). Notification, UPDATE Message error Disconnect Notification, Hold Timer Expired, Stop, or any other event Active Open Sent Connect Active Idle 10). Transport Connect Protocol Succeeds 11). ConnectRetry Timer Expired 12). Remote Peer Trying, IP Address Not Expected 13). Any Other Event
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  • 92. Presentation and command difference between Juniper and Cisco Juniper no synchronization ( Default behavior ) set policy-options damping cisco set routing-options confederation members set protocols bgp group Cisco cluster show bgp neighbor show bgp summary show route aspath-regex "200" Cisco no synchronization bgp damping bgp confederation bgp cluster-id show ip bgp neighbor show ip bgp summary show ip bgp regexp ^200$