Current epistemological theory

Current Epistemological Theories Science/pseudo science

Content ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Main Criticism on Positivism & vienna circle philosophers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Common Features of Epistemic Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

1 Evolutionary Epistomology ,[object Object],[object Object],Variation , Selection and Retention . (Gordon 1991).

1 .1 .1Herbert Spencer(1820 1903) ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

1.1.3 Stephen E.Toulmin ,[object Object]

1.1.4 Karl Popper (1902 1994). Theory of development of knowledge ,[object Object],[object Object]

continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cultural Evolution ,[object Object],[object Object]

1.2 .1 Criticism on Evolutionary Epistomolgy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

1.2.2 Merits of Evolutionary Epistemology ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Conti ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Revolution leading to Paradigm Shift Crisis Un resolved anomalies

Example(Paradigm and paradigm shift) ,[object Object],Newtanian Mechanics (After 200 yrs) Einstein theory of Relativity

Copernican Revolution ,[object Object],[object Object]

2.1.2 Criticism on Kuhn’s Paradigm Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

2.1.3 Merits of Khun’s Paradigm Model ,[object Object],[object Object]

3 Lakatos’s methodology of scientific research programmes(MSRP). ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

3.2 Lakatos’s MSRP Methodology of Scientific Research Programme(1970) ,[object Object],[object Object]

conti ,[object Object],[object Object]

3.3 Criticism on MSRP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

4.2 Criticism on Strong programme ,[object Object],[object Object]

Rational Choice Utility function Peer group Scientists Akin to Natural selection Epistemic symmetry No Empirical Social phenomena Hard core& Outer Theoretical Core Both T/F Paradigm& Paradigm Shift incommensurability Context of Justification Context of Discovery incommensurable Social External factors Sophisticated falsification Verisimilitude Falsificationism David bloor,Barry Barnes Imre Lakatos Thomas Khun Karl Popper

5 Paul Feyerabend ,[object Object],Scientific theories are instruments of inquiry which are employed in the discovery of truth, not true or false in themselves.

6 Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Current epistemological theory

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Current epistemological theory