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The e-commerce models
BtoB
Ecommerce Statistics of India

• India’s e-commerce market was worth about $2.5 billion
  in 2009.
• About 75% of this is travel related (airline tickets, railway
  tickets, hotel bookings, online mobile recharge etc.).
• Online Retailing comprises about 12.5% ($300 Million
  as of 2009). India has close to 10 million online shoppers
  and is growing at an estimated 30%

References: Consumer Ecommerce India
Leveraging Internet to Help




              Expand
              Markets


            Fundamental
             Business
            Drivers Have
            Not Changed

 Retain                      Improve
Customers                  Efficiencies
                                          4
How Three-tier Architecture
             Operates
user tier
                 server tier                         database tier




    Fig 8-5 Three-Tier Architecture

                                Fig 8-4 Three-Tier
                                     Architecture
The brand e-portal

Dell




 www.dell.com
 The company sells computers to other companies via the internet. The
 interaction can also be done via the phone.
The wholesale portal

Alibaba




 www.alibaba.com
 Wholesale retailers get in touch with business buyers and bargain over the
 internet the products. They can also enter in contact via the phone.
BtoC
The retailer

Amazon




 www.amazon.com
 The portal proposes different articles from different brands offering the
 consumer a large choice of products.
The online hypermarket

Carrefour




    www.ooshop.com
    The hypermarket proposes its products on line.
The rewards retailer

Cashstore




    www.cashstore.fr
    The portals gives rewards to the consumer each time he purchases on
    the site. The consumer will then be able to spend his rewards for further
    purchases on the website.
The hyper niches

Saveur Bière and Popcornopolis




    www.saveur-biere.com and www.popcornopolis.com
    Hyper specialised retailer portals. Very specific segment and very
    particular products.
The Content Providers

iTunes and Harvard Business Review




 www.apple.com/itunes/store and www.hbsp.harvard.edu
 User pays to get the entertainment content provided by the site.
The E-commerce of services

Carol




    www.carol.com
    The user can buy online medical prescriptions and get advice.
CtoC
The e-auctions site

eBay




 www.ebay.com
 The user sells to the user by auctions.
The social shopping
 Highlights on a specific case of CtoC
Social Shopping

Social Network + E-commerce !

• Use of the user social network to sale product online


• Social shopping is the next generation of e-commerce


• The viral effect is broader in this model
The production based upon votes

  LaFraise




      www.lafraise.com
      The user votes for the design he prefers. The most popular design will
      then be created and the user can purchase the final product.
The social search

Shopwiki




    www.shopwiki.com
    The search is made based on customers recommendations on
    products. Once you found the product, you have a list of
    recommended e-shops where you can find this product.
The rewarding recommendation site

   Zlio




          www.zlio.com
          The users can select products partering with Zlio. They create their own
          shop with these products and get % of the sales each time somebody
          buys a product through the user’s customized e-shop.
The widget commerce

Shopit and Cartfly




    www.shopit.com and www.cartfly.com
    The user creates his own e-shop with own products he has to sell. Then
    he can adverstise about his e-shop thanks to widgets.
NEW TRENDS IN E-Commerce
Viral Marketing

Word-of-Mouth Communications
                      Opinion Leaders:
             Influence consumer behavior through
                word-of-mouth communications.

                      Market Mavens:
     Consumers who know about many kinds of products,
     places to shop, and other facts of the market, and they
      like to share this information with other consumers.
    A recent large-scale study from college students
     44
revealed that the influence of WMC (     % ), is twice as
influential in new-product purchases than either PRICE
      22                 22
             (   %) or ADVERTISING(      %)
Viral Marketing with SN




Fig. 8-14 Traditional marketing at MRV   27
You, Your Friends, Their Friends, and so on Form a
           Relationship with MRV’s SN




           Fig 8-16: Viral Social Network Marketing
                           Possibility                28
Sample Viral Social Network Marketing Outcome




                                                29

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The ecommerce-models-1208250464320375-9

  • 3. Ecommerce Statistics of India • India’s e-commerce market was worth about $2.5 billion in 2009. • About 75% of this is travel related (airline tickets, railway tickets, hotel bookings, online mobile recharge etc.). • Online Retailing comprises about 12.5% ($300 Million as of 2009). India has close to 10 million online shoppers and is growing at an estimated 30% References: Consumer Ecommerce India
  • 4. Leveraging Internet to Help Expand Markets Fundamental Business Drivers Have Not Changed Retain Improve Customers Efficiencies 4
  • 5. How Three-tier Architecture Operates user tier server tier database tier Fig 8-5 Three-Tier Architecture Fig 8-4 Three-Tier Architecture
  • 6. The brand e-portal Dell www.dell.com The company sells computers to other companies via the internet. The interaction can also be done via the phone.
  • 7. The wholesale portal Alibaba www.alibaba.com Wholesale retailers get in touch with business buyers and bargain over the internet the products. They can also enter in contact via the phone.
  • 9.
  • 10. The retailer Amazon www.amazon.com The portal proposes different articles from different brands offering the consumer a large choice of products.
  • 11. The online hypermarket Carrefour www.ooshop.com The hypermarket proposes its products on line.
  • 12. The rewards retailer Cashstore www.cashstore.fr The portals gives rewards to the consumer each time he purchases on the site. The consumer will then be able to spend his rewards for further purchases on the website.
  • 13. The hyper niches Saveur Bière and Popcornopolis www.saveur-biere.com and www.popcornopolis.com Hyper specialised retailer portals. Very specific segment and very particular products.
  • 14. The Content Providers iTunes and Harvard Business Review www.apple.com/itunes/store and www.hbsp.harvard.edu User pays to get the entertainment content provided by the site.
  • 15. The E-commerce of services Carol www.carol.com The user can buy online medical prescriptions and get advice.
  • 16. CtoC
  • 17.
  • 18. The e-auctions site eBay www.ebay.com The user sells to the user by auctions.
  • 19. The social shopping Highlights on a specific case of CtoC
  • 20. Social Shopping Social Network + E-commerce ! • Use of the user social network to sale product online • Social shopping is the next generation of e-commerce • The viral effect is broader in this model
  • 21. The production based upon votes LaFraise www.lafraise.com The user votes for the design he prefers. The most popular design will then be created and the user can purchase the final product.
  • 22. The social search Shopwiki www.shopwiki.com The search is made based on customers recommendations on products. Once you found the product, you have a list of recommended e-shops where you can find this product.
  • 23. The rewarding recommendation site Zlio www.zlio.com The users can select products partering with Zlio. They create their own shop with these products and get % of the sales each time somebody buys a product through the user’s customized e-shop.
  • 24. The widget commerce Shopit and Cartfly www.shopit.com and www.cartfly.com The user creates his own e-shop with own products he has to sell. Then he can adverstise about his e-shop thanks to widgets.
  • 25. NEW TRENDS IN E-Commerce
  • 26. Viral Marketing Word-of-Mouth Communications Opinion Leaders: Influence consumer behavior through word-of-mouth communications. Market Mavens: Consumers who know about many kinds of products, places to shop, and other facts of the market, and they like to share this information with other consumers. A recent large-scale study from college students 44 revealed that the influence of WMC ( % ), is twice as influential in new-product purchases than either PRICE 22 22 ( %) or ADVERTISING( %)
  • 27. Viral Marketing with SN Fig. 8-14 Traditional marketing at MRV 27
  • 28. You, Your Friends, Their Friends, and so on Form a Relationship with MRV’s SN Fig 8-16: Viral Social Network Marketing Possibility 28
  • 29. Sample Viral Social Network Marketing Outcome 29