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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
What is Artificial
Intelligence?
What is AI?
How does
th e h u m a n
b ra in w o rk ?

W h a t is
in te llig e n c e ?

How do we
e m u la te th e
h u m a n b ra in ?

How do we
c re a te
in te llig e n c e ?

W h o c a re s ? L e t’s
do som e cool and
u s e fu l s tu ff!
Count…...
 The branch of computer science concerned

with making computers behave like humans
 OR
 The ability of a computer or other machine to
perform those activities that are normally
thought to require intelligence.
Count…...
 There are two situation or implementation of

human quality .
 Soft quality

 Physical quality
Soft quality
 We can make software for this .
Physical quality
 Robotics
count…...
 Humanoid robots
Researcher

A.I

Strong
A.I.

Weak
A.I.
Strong A.I.
 “Strong” AI claims that a digital computer can

in principle be
 programmed to actually be a mind, to be
intelligent, to
 understand, perceive, have beliefs, and
exhibit other
 cognitive states normally ascribed to human
beings.
Weak A.I.
 “Weak” AI just claims the digital computer is a

useful tool for
 studying intelligence and developing useful
technology.
 A running AI program is at most a simulation
of a cognitive
 process but is not itself a cognitive process.
What is external
input?
External Input
Branches of A.I
 There are six branches of A.I on which we

focus greatly
1. Natural language processing
2. computer system
3. Learning system
4. Robotics
5. Knowledge Engineering
6. Expert System
Natural language processing
 The goal of NLP is to enable people and

computers to communicate in a natural
(humanly) language rather than in a
computer language.
Computer vision
 The goal of computer vision research is to

give computers this same powerful facility
for understanding their surrounding.
Machine learning
 Computer changes how it functions or

reacts to situations based on feedback
Robotics
 Mechanical and computer devices that

perform tedious tasks with high precision
Knowledge engineering
 KE is an engineering discipline that involves

integrating knowledge into computer
systems in order to solve complex problems
normally requiring a high level of human
expertise
Expert System
 An Expert System is a computer program

designed to act as an expert in a particular
domain (area of expertise).
Expert
system

Knowledge engineer

Knowledge user
NLP
CV
ML

KE
ES
R

60%

software

50%

software

62%

software

59%

software

45%

software

53%

physical
Turing Test
 Proposed by Alan Turing(1950), a British

Computer scientist.
 The test was devised in response to the
question,” Can a computer think ?”.
 Result was +ve if interrogator can not tell if

responses are coming from the M/C or
Human.
Applications of AI
 Military

 “Smart bombs”

 Guided by remote control camera systems
directed to the intended target
 Unmanned drone aircraft
 Missiles fly military missions and launch
weapons from a distance
 Decoding of enemy secret codes
 Rapid translation of foreign language
Applications of AI
 Science
 Development of new drugs

 Model clinical studies in animals and humans
 Remote controlled surgical procedures
 Uses robotics and computer-based optical
systems
 Can be performed half-way around the world
 Advanced weather modeling
 Doppler Radar
 Looks at trends and past models to predict
weather patterns
Applications of AI
 Industrial
 Machine vision inspection systems

 Cameras and computers are placed on
assembly lines to find defects
 Robotic systems
 Use computer automation and
mechanical equipment
 Take place of humans in manufacturing
of cars
Future of AI
 The future is really unknown
 Researchers seem to disagree on a lot of the

same issues
 With the rate at which technology is
improving it is logical to believe AI will
continue to get more and more high degree
complex machine
Artificialintelligencepresentation 110925152214-phpapp01

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Artificialintelligencepresentation 110925152214-phpapp01

  • 3. What is AI? How does th e h u m a n b ra in w o rk ? W h a t is in te llig e n c e ? How do we e m u la te th e h u m a n b ra in ? How do we c re a te in te llig e n c e ? W h o c a re s ? L e t’s do som e cool and u s e fu l s tu ff!
  • 4. Count…...  The branch of computer science concerned with making computers behave like humans  OR  The ability of a computer or other machine to perform those activities that are normally thought to require intelligence.
  • 5. Count…...  There are two situation or implementation of human quality .  Soft quality  Physical quality
  • 6. Soft quality  We can make software for this .
  • 10. Strong A.I.  “Strong” AI claims that a digital computer can in principle be  programmed to actually be a mind, to be intelligent, to  understand, perceive, have beliefs, and exhibit other  cognitive states normally ascribed to human beings.
  • 11. Weak A.I.  “Weak” AI just claims the digital computer is a useful tool for  studying intelligence and developing useful technology.  A running AI program is at most a simulation of a cognitive  process but is not itself a cognitive process.
  • 14. Branches of A.I  There are six branches of A.I on which we focus greatly 1. Natural language processing 2. computer system 3. Learning system 4. Robotics 5. Knowledge Engineering 6. Expert System
  • 15. Natural language processing  The goal of NLP is to enable people and computers to communicate in a natural (humanly) language rather than in a computer language.
  • 16. Computer vision  The goal of computer vision research is to give computers this same powerful facility for understanding their surrounding.
  • 17. Machine learning  Computer changes how it functions or reacts to situations based on feedback
  • 18. Robotics  Mechanical and computer devices that perform tedious tasks with high precision
  • 19. Knowledge engineering  KE is an engineering discipline that involves integrating knowledge into computer systems in order to solve complex problems normally requiring a high level of human expertise
  • 20. Expert System  An Expert System is a computer program designed to act as an expert in a particular domain (area of expertise).
  • 23. Turing Test  Proposed by Alan Turing(1950), a British Computer scientist.  The test was devised in response to the question,” Can a computer think ?”.  Result was +ve if interrogator can not tell if responses are coming from the M/C or Human.
  • 24.
  • 25. Applications of AI  Military  “Smart bombs”  Guided by remote control camera systems directed to the intended target  Unmanned drone aircraft  Missiles fly military missions and launch weapons from a distance  Decoding of enemy secret codes  Rapid translation of foreign language
  • 26. Applications of AI  Science  Development of new drugs  Model clinical studies in animals and humans  Remote controlled surgical procedures  Uses robotics and computer-based optical systems  Can be performed half-way around the world  Advanced weather modeling  Doppler Radar  Looks at trends and past models to predict weather patterns
  • 27. Applications of AI  Industrial  Machine vision inspection systems  Cameras and computers are placed on assembly lines to find defects  Robotic systems  Use computer automation and mechanical equipment  Take place of humans in manufacturing of cars
  • 28. Future of AI  The future is really unknown  Researchers seem to disagree on a lot of the same issues  With the rate at which technology is improving it is logical to believe AI will continue to get more and more high degree complex machine