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[PARKLETS]
Reclaiming excess roadway for the people
                            Fabiola Einhorn
[Introduction]            hard to change, as      a break from their         [What is a
                               we are slowly           office desks, the          Parklet?]
     Since the era of the      realizing that the      problem being that
     automobile urban          outcomes are not        there are not many         Building small public
     environments have         the best for our        outdoor areas in           spaces in the areas
     been dominated by         mental and physical     their vicinity that feel   where pavement
     and built for the car.    wellbeing. But if we    inviting. With the         or parking is
     We are growing up         don’t do anything       $522 million budget        excessive is part
     in a milieu where         about it, this mental   deficit San Francisco      of the Pavement
     the sound of horns        state will continue     is facing for the          to Parks program
     and motors are            to be socially          upcoming fiscal year,      initiated by Gavin
     our lullaby, and the      transmitted.            it doesn’t seem like       Newsome at the
     new Volkswagen is                                 a good idea to start       beginning of this
     number one on the         Essentially 25% of      any big and costly         year. It started as a
     birthday wish list.       San Francisco is        building projects.         small idea inspired
     The car has become        paved streets           And this is where          by urban design firm
     a necessity almost        dedicated to mainly     the parklets come          Rebar’s Park(ing)
     independently of          cars, which is          into the picture,          Day project and
     where you live,           more than the total     costing only $7,000        New York cities
     because the               amount of parks in      to $35,000 apiece.         developments
     environment forces        the city . In these                                towards the same
     it to be. We built this   increasingly                                       direction. The first
     environment. And          sedentary times,                                   step was to put out
     now it’s extremely        people are craving                                 some chairs on the




01
intersection of
Castro and 17th
Street and see
how the public
reacts to it.
The response was
both impressive and
immediate, which
ultimately led to the
current Castro
Commons parklet.

Each parklet is
intended to be
a temporary
experiment open
to the public, which
can be dismounted
and rearranged at
any time. The space
is constantly being
evaluated for the
potential of being a
permanent public




                        02
open space.
     It all depends on
     how the
     community responds
     to it – it’s a
     people’s project.
     Documenting and
     highlighting the
     reactions towards
     the parklets project
     therefore becomes
     vital for the cities
     development, which
     is why I chose this
     as a topic
     to observe.




03
[Divisadero
Street Parklet]

Two parking spaces
are tuned into this
parklet, providing
well-needed extra
space to the very
narrow sidewalk that
is most of the time
highly trafficked. The
entire space is
movable and built on
a specific decking
product that was
donated to the
city from Bison
Innovative Products.
The deck is
constructed from
sustainably
harvested wood
and contains three
tables, ten chairs,




                         04
a bench, three bike
     racks, solar powered
     lamps and landscape
     planters to achieve
     a border from the
     street. The over
     all development
     is based on many
     donations and
     volunteer work,
     and was also
     constructed in two
     days with many
     low cost and green
     materials.




05
06
[22nd Street
     Parklet]

     The parklet at 22nd
     and Bartlett Street is
     designed by Rebar
     Group and is truly an
     exceptional space.
     Many people where
     involved and are
     still involved in the
     maintenance of the
     area. These include
     Revolution Café that
     is right in front of it,
     Escape from New
     York Pizza that is
     next to it and Lolo
     Restaurant further
     down on the street.
     The elevated surface
     is constructed out
     of bamboo, an
     environmentally




07
friendly and
renewable resource,
and the landscaping
are low-water
species. The space
has six bike racks
that are nicely
designed, and
several creative
seating areas and
tables. The nice
thing about this
space is that it is an
innovative way of
seeing interaction
design, and
integrates
several uses in one.
The organic curves
do not suggest a
table or seat, so
no connotations
or pre-conceived
notions are made.




                         08
This allows the user
     to be entirely free.
     You also realize how
     this construction
     makes people come
     together. Normal
     rules of proximity
     seem to not matter,
     as long as everybody
     can fit and have a
     good time.
     I passed by one day
     and the place was
     packed with people,
     smoking cigarettes,
     drinking
     and strangers
     speaking to one
     another. It felt
     really alive.




09
All kinds of people
hang out here, and
it is quite
cosmopolitan,
according to the
people working at
Revolution Café.
Not only do many
different
nationalities meet
here, it is also an
attempt to achieve
the same vibe that
especially European
countries have at
their many open
plazas. People really
come together
an enjoy life,
the employee tells
me. And this is also
what the pavement
to parks program is
striving towards.




                        10
11
[Castro
Commons]

I have through the
course of these
weeks visited three
of what hopefully
will become twelve
parklets here in San
Francisco. The first
one to be made, and
visited, was the
Castro Commons
parklet at 17th and
Castro Street. It
has also recently
become the only
permanent parklet in
the city. This place
was before a large
intersection, and
much of it was not
even used by the
cable cars or cars.




                       12
So, a couple of
     movable chairs and
     tables where placed
     there. And soon
     enough salvaged
     granite curbs and
     planters where to be
     found strategically
     positioned to serve
     as a periphery from
     the busy street. The
     asphalt was also
     painted in another
     color, all done by
     the local design firm
     Public Architecture
     in two days.




13
[Conclusion]

My interviews and
observations proved
that the parklets are
not only well needed
from a statistic point
of view, but the
cities effort
to democratize the
public space is a
project lead by the
inhabitants of San
Francisco them-
selves. The objective
to reclaim excess
roadway for the
people has been
met very positively
and successfully.
Not a lot of space
has been used, but it
has been especially
well used.




                         14
The parklets have
     succeeded in
     bringing the
     community together,
     and serving as a
     meeting point for
     people in the area.

     The parklets are
     considered safe,
     even though
     occasional
     “undesirable”
     people visit the area.
     My conclusion that
     this is inevitable and
     should not cost the
     rest of the citizens a
     less pleasant
     environment.
     Despite the
     “undesirables”
     sometimes-unruly
     behavior they are




15
considered a natural
part of San
Francisco, and
the people whom
I spoke to do not
expect a park to not
include all habitants
of a city. The idea
of exclusion has
already proven by
history to be very
unsuccessful, as
the “undesirables”
and criminals seek
empty spaces. The
pavement to parks
program is
consequently a step
towards the right
direction - towards a
post-modern urban
planning.




                        16
An architectural        an area a la Jane
     design that is          Jacobs. Parklets like
     working for the         these give the
     people, not against     opportunity to relax
     them. Hopefully         in an urban setting,
     in the near future      to acknowledge
     urban environments      rather than deny the
     will look more like     urban culture we
     these, and maybe a      are all part of.
     parklet can
     contribute to
     gentrification in a
     poorly used area
     or district. Yes, the
     parklets are
     unexpected, but this
     is exactly what we
     need to strive for
     mixed-use spaces
     where roads, cafés,
     accommodation,
     offices and nightlife
     can all be evenly
     distributed through




17

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Parklets

  • 1. [PARKLETS] Reclaiming excess roadway for the people Fabiola Einhorn
  • 2. [Introduction] hard to change, as a break from their [What is a we are slowly office desks, the Parklet?] Since the era of the realizing that the problem being that automobile urban outcomes are not there are not many Building small public environments have the best for our outdoor areas in spaces in the areas been dominated by mental and physical their vicinity that feel where pavement and built for the car. wellbeing. But if we inviting. With the or parking is We are growing up don’t do anything $522 million budget excessive is part in a milieu where about it, this mental deficit San Francisco of the Pavement the sound of horns state will continue is facing for the to Parks program and motors are to be socially upcoming fiscal year, initiated by Gavin our lullaby, and the transmitted. it doesn’t seem like Newsome at the new Volkswagen is a good idea to start beginning of this number one on the Essentially 25% of any big and costly year. It started as a birthday wish list. San Francisco is building projects. small idea inspired The car has become paved streets And this is where by urban design firm a necessity almost dedicated to mainly the parklets come Rebar’s Park(ing) independently of cars, which is into the picture, Day project and where you live, more than the total costing only $7,000 New York cities because the amount of parks in to $35,000 apiece. developments environment forces the city . In these towards the same it to be. We built this increasingly direction. The first environment. And sedentary times, step was to put out now it’s extremely people are craving some chairs on the 01
  • 3. intersection of Castro and 17th Street and see how the public reacts to it. The response was both impressive and immediate, which ultimately led to the current Castro Commons parklet. Each parklet is intended to be a temporary experiment open to the public, which can be dismounted and rearranged at any time. The space is constantly being evaluated for the potential of being a permanent public 02
  • 4. open space. It all depends on how the community responds to it – it’s a people’s project. Documenting and highlighting the reactions towards the parklets project therefore becomes vital for the cities development, which is why I chose this as a topic to observe. 03
  • 5. [Divisadero Street Parklet] Two parking spaces are tuned into this parklet, providing well-needed extra space to the very narrow sidewalk that is most of the time highly trafficked. The entire space is movable and built on a specific decking product that was donated to the city from Bison Innovative Products. The deck is constructed from sustainably harvested wood and contains three tables, ten chairs, 04
  • 6. a bench, three bike racks, solar powered lamps and landscape planters to achieve a border from the street. The over all development is based on many donations and volunteer work, and was also constructed in two days with many low cost and green materials. 05
  • 7. 06
  • 8. [22nd Street Parklet] The parklet at 22nd and Bartlett Street is designed by Rebar Group and is truly an exceptional space. Many people where involved and are still involved in the maintenance of the area. These include Revolution Café that is right in front of it, Escape from New York Pizza that is next to it and Lolo Restaurant further down on the street. The elevated surface is constructed out of bamboo, an environmentally 07
  • 9. friendly and renewable resource, and the landscaping are low-water species. The space has six bike racks that are nicely designed, and several creative seating areas and tables. The nice thing about this space is that it is an innovative way of seeing interaction design, and integrates several uses in one. The organic curves do not suggest a table or seat, so no connotations or pre-conceived notions are made. 08
  • 10. This allows the user to be entirely free. You also realize how this construction makes people come together. Normal rules of proximity seem to not matter, as long as everybody can fit and have a good time. I passed by one day and the place was packed with people, smoking cigarettes, drinking and strangers speaking to one another. It felt really alive. 09
  • 11. All kinds of people hang out here, and it is quite cosmopolitan, according to the people working at Revolution Café. Not only do many different nationalities meet here, it is also an attempt to achieve the same vibe that especially European countries have at their many open plazas. People really come together an enjoy life, the employee tells me. And this is also what the pavement to parks program is striving towards. 10
  • 12. 11
  • 13. [Castro Commons] I have through the course of these weeks visited three of what hopefully will become twelve parklets here in San Francisco. The first one to be made, and visited, was the Castro Commons parklet at 17th and Castro Street. It has also recently become the only permanent parklet in the city. This place was before a large intersection, and much of it was not even used by the cable cars or cars. 12
  • 14. So, a couple of movable chairs and tables where placed there. And soon enough salvaged granite curbs and planters where to be found strategically positioned to serve as a periphery from the busy street. The asphalt was also painted in another color, all done by the local design firm Public Architecture in two days. 13
  • 15. [Conclusion] My interviews and observations proved that the parklets are not only well needed from a statistic point of view, but the cities effort to democratize the public space is a project lead by the inhabitants of San Francisco them- selves. The objective to reclaim excess roadway for the people has been met very positively and successfully. Not a lot of space has been used, but it has been especially well used. 14
  • 16. The parklets have succeeded in bringing the community together, and serving as a meeting point for people in the area. The parklets are considered safe, even though occasional “undesirable” people visit the area. My conclusion that this is inevitable and should not cost the rest of the citizens a less pleasant environment. Despite the “undesirables” sometimes-unruly behavior they are 15
  • 17. considered a natural part of San Francisco, and the people whom I spoke to do not expect a park to not include all habitants of a city. The idea of exclusion has already proven by history to be very unsuccessful, as the “undesirables” and criminals seek empty spaces. The pavement to parks program is consequently a step towards the right direction - towards a post-modern urban planning. 16
  • 18. An architectural an area a la Jane design that is Jacobs. Parklets like working for the these give the people, not against opportunity to relax them. Hopefully in an urban setting, in the near future to acknowledge urban environments rather than deny the will look more like urban culture we these, and maybe a are all part of. parklet can contribute to gentrification in a poorly used area or district. Yes, the parklets are unexpected, but this is exactly what we need to strive for mixed-use spaces where roads, cafés, accommodation, offices and nightlife can all be evenly distributed through 17