2008 Bangkok Chinas Dev Challenges Jan 22
â˘Als PPT, PDF herunterladenâ˘
1 gefällt mirâ˘346 views
Chris McNally's China presentation to the EastWest Center's Bangkok Media Conference
Melden
Teilen
Melden
Teilen
![Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Empfohlen
The causal relationship between urbanization and economic growth in US: Fresh evidence from the TodaâYamamoto approach
* Dr.ANDISHEH SALIMINEZHAD1, Dr.PEJMAN BAHRAMIAN2
1Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Near East University, Nicosia, Northern Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
2Senior Economist, Cambridge Resources International, Inc. (CRI), MA, USA.
Email: andisheh.saliminezhad@neu.edu.tr , E mail: pejman.bahramian@cri-world.com
A B S T R A C T
This study aims to investigate the causal relationships between urbanization and economic growth for United State during the period 1960- 2017. We utilize the time series technique known as Toda-Yamamoto method, which efficiently works even with the variables co-integrated of an arbitrary order. Empirical findings suggest a unidirectional Granger causality running from urbanization to economic growth, and no Granger causality detected from economic growth to urbanization for the long run. The findings prove that urbanization is nominated as a main driving force of economic growth.
CONTEMPORARY URBAN AFFAIRS (2019), 3(2), 166-172.
https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2018.47xd13
www.ijcua.com
Copyright Š 2018 Contemporary Urban Affairs. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
In the human literature, one of the most significant key factors in the development process is urbanization (Bairoch, 1988). In fact, urbanization and development are regarded as two interrelated and interdependent processes that cannot take place without each other. In spite of having such dependent relationship, the causal link between these two variables has not been truly clarified (Jacobs, 1969). Urbanization is regarded as both result and cause for the economic development (Gallup et al., 1999). It was proved that the proportion of the urban population in the world had a 30-percent rise in 1950 and it was gradually increased up to 50 percent in 2010 (United Nations, 2007).
The causal relationship between urbanization and economic growth in US: Fresh...
The causal relationship between urbanization and economic growth in US: Fresh...Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Â
Weitere ähnliche Inhalte
Was ist angesagt?
The causal relationship between urbanization and economic growth in US: Fresh evidence from the TodaâYamamoto approach
* Dr.ANDISHEH SALIMINEZHAD1, Dr.PEJMAN BAHRAMIAN2
1Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Near East University, Nicosia, Northern Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
2Senior Economist, Cambridge Resources International, Inc. (CRI), MA, USA.
Email: andisheh.saliminezhad@neu.edu.tr , E mail: pejman.bahramian@cri-world.com
A B S T R A C T
This study aims to investigate the causal relationships between urbanization and economic growth for United State during the period 1960- 2017. We utilize the time series technique known as Toda-Yamamoto method, which efficiently works even with the variables co-integrated of an arbitrary order. Empirical findings suggest a unidirectional Granger causality running from urbanization to economic growth, and no Granger causality detected from economic growth to urbanization for the long run. The findings prove that urbanization is nominated as a main driving force of economic growth.
CONTEMPORARY URBAN AFFAIRS (2019), 3(2), 166-172.
https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2018.47xd13
www.ijcua.com
Copyright Š 2018 Contemporary Urban Affairs. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
In the human literature, one of the most significant key factors in the development process is urbanization (Bairoch, 1988). In fact, urbanization and development are regarded as two interrelated and interdependent processes that cannot take place without each other. In spite of having such dependent relationship, the causal link between these two variables has not been truly clarified (Jacobs, 1969). Urbanization is regarded as both result and cause for the economic development (Gallup et al., 1999). It was proved that the proportion of the urban population in the world had a 30-percent rise in 1950 and it was gradually increased up to 50 percent in 2010 (United Nations, 2007).
The causal relationship between urbanization and economic growth in US: Fresh...
The causal relationship between urbanization and economic growth in US: Fresh...Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
Â
Was ist angesagt? (20)
Assignment on development and undevelopment theory
Assignment on development and undevelopment theory
Â
The causal relationship between urbanization and economic growth in US: Fresh...
The causal relationship between urbanization and economic growth in US: Fresh...
Â
All aboard the prosperity train, but who's driving
All aboard the prosperity train, but who's driving
Â
Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth: A Capitalist Approach
Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth: A Capitalist Approach
Â
Suza dds 01 development theories of development show
Suza dds 01 development theories of development show
Â
Ăhnlich wie 2008 Bangkok Chinas Dev Challenges Jan 22
Ăhnlich wie 2008 Bangkok Chinas Dev Challenges Jan 22 (20)
FUTURE AGENDA: Future of wealth (initial-perspective) Prof. Julio J. Prado
FUTURE AGENDA: Future of wealth (initial-perspective) Prof. Julio J. Prado
Â
3Among the many forces shaping Chinaâs course of developme.docx
3Among the many forces shaping Chinaâs course of developme.docx
Â
ChinaThe Third RevolutionXi Jinping and the New Chinese Sta.docx
ChinaThe Third RevolutionXi Jinping and the New Chinese Sta.docx
Â
Critical DebatesNeoliberalism and Democracyin Latin Amer
Critical DebatesNeoliberalism and Democracyin Latin Amer
Â
POLS 4701 - Dylan Jenks Political Science Senior Capstone
POLS 4701 - Dylan Jenks Political Science Senior Capstone
Â
Dynamic Stability: US Strategy for a World in Transition
Dynamic Stability: US Strategy for a World in Transition
Â
dependency andworld-systems theoriesChristopher Chase-.docx
dependency andworld-systems theoriesChristopher Chase-.docx
Â
[Challenge:Future] Moral underpinnings of capitalism
[Challenge:Future] Moral underpinnings of capitalism
Â
capitalism_communism_and_cowism_-_a_new_economics_for_the_21st_century.pdf
capitalism_communism_and_cowism_-_a_new_economics_for_the_21st_century.pdf
Â
KĂźrzlich hochgeladen
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...Falcon Invoice Discounting
Â
In our research paper titled "Qualitative Analysis on Tax Evasion and Reasons for Reluctance to Join ATL in Pakistan," we delve into the intricate dynamics of tax compliance and explore the underlying reasons why individuals in Pakistan might hesitate to become a part of the Active Taxpayer List (ATL) within the framework of business law and taxation.
With a multidisciplinary approach, our team of five researchers embarked on an in-depth exploration of tax evasion behaviors and the factors influencing them. Through qualitative analysis, we aimed to unravel the complex interplay of socio-economic, cultural, and institutional factors shaping tax compliance attitudes among Pakistani taxpayers.
Drawing on a diverse range of qualitative research methods, including interviews, focus groups, and content analysis, we gathered rich insights from a diverse sample of individuals representing various sectors of the economy. By immersing ourselves in the lived experiences and perceptions of taxpayers, tax advisors, and legal experts, we uncovered nuanced perspectives on tax evasion practices and attitudes toward ATL membership.
Our findings highlight the multifaceted nature of tax evasion in Pakistan, shedding light on both the motivations driving non-compliance and the barriers to ATL enrollment. From perceived inefficiencies in the tax system to cultural norms and trust deficits in governmental institutions, our research identifies a myriad of factors contributing to tax evasion behavior and reluctance to join ATL.
Furthermore, our study offers valuable implications for policymakers, tax authorities, and business stakeholders seeking to enhance tax compliance and foster a culture of transparency and accountability in Pakistan's taxation landscape. By addressing the underlying drivers of tax evasion and promoting the benefits of ATL membership, policymakers can design more effective strategies to broaden the tax base and promote sustainable economic development.
In conclusion, our research paper represents a comprehensive endeavor to deepen our understanding of tax compliance dynamics in Pakistan and elucidate the complexities surrounding ATL enrollment. By unraveling the intricacies of tax evasion behaviors and attitudes, we hope to contribute to informed policymaking and foster a culture of tax compliance and integrity in Pakistan's business and taxation environment.Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistanvineshkumarsajnani12
Â
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investorsFalcon Invoice Discounting
Â
KĂźrzlich hochgeladen (20)
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
Â
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
Â
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ⤠82729*64427⤠CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR ESCORTS
JAJPUR CALL GIRL ⤠82729*64427⤠CALL GIRLS IN JAJPUR ESCORTS
Â
UAE Bur Dubai Call Girls â 0564401582 Call Girl in Bur Dubai
UAE Bur Dubai Call Girls â 0564401582 Call Girl in Bur Dubai
Â
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Â
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
Â
Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...
Ooty Call Gril 80022//12248 Only For Sex And High Profile Best Gril Sex Avail...
Â
Call 7737669865 Vadodara Call Girls Service at your Door Step Available All Time
Call 7737669865 Vadodara Call Girls Service at your Door Step Available All Time
Â
Nashik Call Girl Just Call 7091819311 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Nashik Call Girl Just Call 7091819311 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Â
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Empowering Your Business Growth
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Empowering Your Business Growth
Â
Berhampur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Berhampur Call Girl Just Call 8084732287 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Â
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Â
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Â
Horngrenâs Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...
Horngrenâs Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Canadian 9th edition soluti...
Â
Paradip CALL GIRLâ¤7091819311â¤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Paradip CALL GIRLâ¤7091819311â¤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE WE ARE PROVIDING
Â
Pre Engineered Building Manufacturers Hyderabad.pptx
Pre Engineered Building Manufacturers Hyderabad.pptx
Â
2008 Bangkok Chinas Dev Challenges Jan 22
- 1. China's Development Challenges Christopher A. McNally Research Program East-West Center January 2008
- 5. Chinaâs Imperial Political Economy Tributary State Small-scale Merchant Capital $1 25 ¢ $1 50 ¢ $1
- 12. Ecology
- 15. Â
- 16. Â
- 17. Â
- 18. Â
- 22. Â