SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 14
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
WebDriver API Cheat Sheets
● A short set of Summary Cheat Sheets for Hands
On Working With WebDriver
● Contents:
– Basic API commands
– Hamcrest matchers & Junit
– IntelliJ Tips
– CSS & Xpath Selectors
– Contact Details
SeleniumSimplified.com | compendiumdev.co.uk | eviltester.com
Copyright Alan Richardson,
Compendium Developments
@eviltester
Created to support our Selenium
2 WebDriver Training Courses
API Overview
http://www.mindmeister.com/280141421/selenium-2-webdriver-commands
http://www.mindmeister.com/280141421/selenium-2-webdriver-commands
WebDriver Level Basics
WebElement
Interrogation
Basics
http://www.mindmeister.com/280141421/selenium-2-webdriver-commands
http://www.mindmeister.com/280141421/selenium-2-webdriver-commands
WebElement
Manipulation
Synchronisation
HTML, Web
Domain
Basic API
IntelliJ Tips
● Use Code Completion
● ctrl+Q for Documentation of Commands
● ctrl+click to view the method code
● Switch on AutoScroll
● Find Symbol
– Shift + Cntrl + Alt + N
● Find Class
– Cntrl + N
● Find File
– Shift + Ctnrl + N
10
● ExpectedConditions static methods
● Custom ExpectedCondition
Synchronisation WebDriverWait
private ExpectedCondition<WebElement> optionWithValueDisplayed(
final String value) {
return new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() {
@Override
public WebElement apply(WebDriver webDriver) {
return webDriver.findElement(
By.cssSelector("option[value='" + value + "']") );
}
};
}
new WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(
optionWithValueDisplayed(By.id("combo2"),"Java") );
new WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(
ExpectedConditions.titleIs("HTML Form Elements"));
SlowLoadableCompnent
● Public interface
– get()
● loads and waits for component to be available
extends SlowLoadableComponent<PageObjectClassName>
● Call super constructor in constructor
public PageObjectClassName(WebDriver driver) {
super(new SystemClock(), 10);
this.driver = driver;
}
● Implement load and isLoaded
– isLoaded throws a new Error if not loaded
– I often leave the 'load' part empty if I navigate to the page
● @Test
● @Before, @After (method level)
● @BeforeClass, @AfterClass (static)
Hamcrest Matchers & JUnit
● is
● not
● Number
– greaterThan,
– greaterThanOrEqualTo,
– lessThan,
– lessThanOrEqualTo - test
ordering
● Text
– equalToIgnoringCase
– equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace
– containsString,
– endsWith,
– startsWith
● Collections
– hasEntry,
– hasKey,
– hasValue - test a map contains an
entry, key or value
– hasItem,
– hasItems - test a collection
contains elements
– hasItemInArray - test an array
contains an element
● notNullValue,
● nullValue - test for null
http://code.google.com/p/hamcrest/wiki/Tutorial#A_tour_of_common_matchers
e.g. assertThat(driver.getTitle(), is(not(“bob”));
13
Selectors CSS Selectors
* - any
#id
.class
tag
[attribute]
[attribute="value"]
tag[attribute="value"]
tag[attr1='val1'][attr2='val2']
tag[att1='val1'], orThisTag
= (' or ")
*="anywhere in value"
^="start of value"
$="end of value"
~="spaceSeperatedValue"
Paths
A > B (child)
A B (any descendant)
A + B (A's B sibling)
tag:first-child
XPATH Selectors
// - match anywhere
/ - match from root
//* - any element
//tag
//*[@attribute]
//*[@attribute="value"]
//tag[@attribute="value"]
//tag1/tag2 (child)
//tag1//tag2 (any descendant)
//tag1/../.. (.. to go up)
//*[.='element text']
[@at1="a" and @at2="b"]
and, or, =, !=, <, >, >=, <-
Functions
contains(@a,"alu")
starts-with(@a,"v")
ends-with(@a,"e")
Indexing
//tag[1]
XPath References
● http://www.w3schools.com/xpath/
● http://www.simple-talk.com/dotnet/.net-framework/xpath,-css,-dom-and-selenium-the-rosetta-stone/
CSS References
● http://reference.sitepoint.com/css/selectorref
● http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/html-css-techniques/
the-30-css-selectors-you-must-memorize/
● http://www.quirksmode.org/css/contents.html
● http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css_selectors.asp
14
Blogs and Web Sites
● SeleniumSimplified.com
● EvilTester.com
● Testing Papers and Tools
– CompendiumDev.co.uk
Twitter: @eviltester
Online Training Courses
● Technical Web Testing 101
– Unow.be/at/udemy101
● Intro to Selenium
– Unow.be/at/udemystart
● Selenium 2 WebDriver API
– Unow.be/at/udemyapi
Videos
youtube.com/user/EviltesterVideos
Books
Selenium Simplified
Unow.be/rc/selsimp
Alan Richardson is an Independent Test
Consultant based in the UK. He offers training
and consultancy in Selenium WebDriver,
exploratory and technical web testing.
– uk.linkedin.com/in/eviltester
Contact Alan for training and
consultancy tailored to your needs:
alan@compendiumdev.co.uk

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Mehr von Alan Richardson

Secrets and Mysteries of Automated Execution Keynote slides
Secrets and Mysteries of Automated Execution Keynote slidesSecrets and Mysteries of Automated Execution Keynote slides
Secrets and Mysteries of Automated Execution Keynote slidesAlan Richardson
 
Automating Pragmatically - Testival 20190604
Automating Pragmatically - Testival 20190604Automating Pragmatically - Testival 20190604
Automating Pragmatically - Testival 20190604Alan Richardson
 
Joy of Coding Conference 2019 slides - Alan Richardson
Joy of Coding Conference 2019 slides - Alan RichardsonJoy of Coding Conference 2019 slides - Alan Richardson
Joy of Coding Conference 2019 slides - Alan RichardsonAlan Richardson
 
Programming katas for Software Testers - CounterStrings
Programming katas for Software Testers - CounterStringsProgramming katas for Software Testers - CounterStrings
Programming katas for Software Testers - CounterStringsAlan Richardson
 
Technology Based Testing
Technology Based TestingTechnology Based Testing
Technology Based TestingAlan Richardson
 
About Consultant Alan Richardson Compendium Developments Evil Tester
About Consultant Alan Richardson Compendium Developments Evil TesterAbout Consultant Alan Richardson Compendium Developments Evil Tester
About Consultant Alan Richardson Compendium Developments Evil TesterAlan Richardson
 
Automating and Testing a REST API
Automating and Testing a REST APIAutomating and Testing a REST API
Automating and Testing a REST APIAlan Richardson
 
Technical and Testing Challenges: Using the "Protect The Square" Game
Technical and Testing Challenges: Using the "Protect The Square" GameTechnical and Testing Challenges: Using the "Protect The Square" Game
Technical and Testing Challenges: Using the "Protect The Square" GameAlan Richardson
 
TDD - Test Driven Development - Java JUnit FizzBuzz
TDD - Test Driven Development - Java JUnit FizzBuzzTDD - Test Driven Development - Java JUnit FizzBuzz
TDD - Test Driven Development - Java JUnit FizzBuzzAlan Richardson
 
If you want to automate, you learn to code
If you want to automate, you learn to codeIf you want to automate, you learn to code
If you want to automate, you learn to codeAlan Richardson
 
How To Test With Agility
How To Test With AgilityHow To Test With Agility
How To Test With AgilityAlan Richardson
 
Your Automated Execution Does Not Have to be Flaky
Your Automated Execution Does Not Have to be FlakyYour Automated Execution Does Not Have to be Flaky
Your Automated Execution Does Not Have to be FlakyAlan Richardson
 
What is Testability vs Automatability? How to improve your Software Testing.
What is Testability vs Automatability? How to improve your Software Testing.What is Testability vs Automatability? How to improve your Software Testing.
What is Testability vs Automatability? How to improve your Software Testing.Alan Richardson
 
What is Agile Testing? A MindMap
What is Agile Testing? A MindMapWhat is Agile Testing? A MindMap
What is Agile Testing? A MindMapAlan Richardson
 
Evil Tester's Guide to Agile Testing
Evil Tester's Guide to Agile TestingEvil Tester's Guide to Agile Testing
Evil Tester's Guide to Agile TestingAlan Richardson
 
The Evil Tester Show - Episode 001 Halloween 2017
The Evil Tester Show - Episode 001 Halloween 2017The Evil Tester Show - Episode 001 Halloween 2017
The Evil Tester Show - Episode 001 Halloween 2017Alan Richardson
 
What is Regression Testing?
What is Regression Testing?What is Regression Testing?
What is Regression Testing?Alan Richardson
 
Effective Software Testing for Modern Software Development
Effective Software Testing for Modern Software DevelopmentEffective Software Testing for Modern Software Development
Effective Software Testing for Modern Software DevelopmentAlan Richardson
 

Mehr von Alan Richardson (20)

Devfest 2019-slides
Devfest 2019-slidesDevfest 2019-slides
Devfest 2019-slides
 
Secrets and Mysteries of Automated Execution Keynote slides
Secrets and Mysteries of Automated Execution Keynote slidesSecrets and Mysteries of Automated Execution Keynote slides
Secrets and Mysteries of Automated Execution Keynote slides
 
Automating Pragmatically - Testival 20190604
Automating Pragmatically - Testival 20190604Automating Pragmatically - Testival 20190604
Automating Pragmatically - Testival 20190604
 
Joy of Coding Conference 2019 slides - Alan Richardson
Joy of Coding Conference 2019 slides - Alan RichardsonJoy of Coding Conference 2019 slides - Alan Richardson
Joy of Coding Conference 2019 slides - Alan Richardson
 
Programming katas for Software Testers - CounterStrings
Programming katas for Software Testers - CounterStringsProgramming katas for Software Testers - CounterStrings
Programming katas for Software Testers - CounterStrings
 
Technology Based Testing
Technology Based TestingTechnology Based Testing
Technology Based Testing
 
About Consultant Alan Richardson Compendium Developments Evil Tester
About Consultant Alan Richardson Compendium Developments Evil TesterAbout Consultant Alan Richardson Compendium Developments Evil Tester
About Consultant Alan Richardson Compendium Developments Evil Tester
 
Shift left-testing
Shift left-testingShift left-testing
Shift left-testing
 
Automating and Testing a REST API
Automating and Testing a REST APIAutomating and Testing a REST API
Automating and Testing a REST API
 
Technical and Testing Challenges: Using the "Protect The Square" Game
Technical and Testing Challenges: Using the "Protect The Square" GameTechnical and Testing Challenges: Using the "Protect The Square" Game
Technical and Testing Challenges: Using the "Protect The Square" Game
 
TDD - Test Driven Development - Java JUnit FizzBuzz
TDD - Test Driven Development - Java JUnit FizzBuzzTDD - Test Driven Development - Java JUnit FizzBuzz
TDD - Test Driven Development - Java JUnit FizzBuzz
 
If you want to automate, you learn to code
If you want to automate, you learn to codeIf you want to automate, you learn to code
If you want to automate, you learn to code
 
How To Test With Agility
How To Test With AgilityHow To Test With Agility
How To Test With Agility
 
Your Automated Execution Does Not Have to be Flaky
Your Automated Execution Does Not Have to be FlakyYour Automated Execution Does Not Have to be Flaky
Your Automated Execution Does Not Have to be Flaky
 
What is Testability vs Automatability? How to improve your Software Testing.
What is Testability vs Automatability? How to improve your Software Testing.What is Testability vs Automatability? How to improve your Software Testing.
What is Testability vs Automatability? How to improve your Software Testing.
 
What is Agile Testing? A MindMap
What is Agile Testing? A MindMapWhat is Agile Testing? A MindMap
What is Agile Testing? A MindMap
 
Evil Tester's Guide to Agile Testing
Evil Tester's Guide to Agile TestingEvil Tester's Guide to Agile Testing
Evil Tester's Guide to Agile Testing
 
The Evil Tester Show - Episode 001 Halloween 2017
The Evil Tester Show - Episode 001 Halloween 2017The Evil Tester Show - Episode 001 Halloween 2017
The Evil Tester Show - Episode 001 Halloween 2017
 
What is Regression Testing?
What is Regression Testing?What is Regression Testing?
What is Regression Testing?
 
Effective Software Testing for Modern Software Development
Effective Software Testing for Modern Software DevelopmentEffective Software Testing for Modern Software Development
Effective Software Testing for Modern Software Development
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Search Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdf
Search Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdfSearch Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdf
Search Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdfRankYa
 
Story boards and shot lists for my a level piece
Story boards and shot lists for my a level pieceStory boards and shot lists for my a level piece
Story boards and shot lists for my a level piececharlottematthew16
 
Advanced Computer Architecture – An Introduction
Advanced Computer Architecture – An IntroductionAdvanced Computer Architecture – An Introduction
Advanced Computer Architecture – An IntroductionDilum Bandara
 
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 3652toLead Limited
 
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache MavenDevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache MavenHervé Boutemy
 
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsSergiu Bodiu
 
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024Stephanie Beckett
 
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxArtificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxhariprasad279825
 
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii SoldatenkoFwdays
 
Commit 2024 - Secret Management made easy
Commit 2024 - Secret Management made easyCommit 2024 - Secret Management made easy
Commit 2024 - Secret Management made easyAlfredo García Lavilla
 
Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!
Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!
Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!Manik S Magar
 
TeamStation AI System Report LATAM IT Salaries 2024
TeamStation AI System Report LATAM IT Salaries 2024TeamStation AI System Report LATAM IT Salaries 2024
TeamStation AI System Report LATAM IT Salaries 2024Lonnie McRorey
 
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding ClubUnleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding ClubKalema Edgar
 
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek SchlawackFwdays
 
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck PresentationConnect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck PresentationSlibray Presentation
 
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR SystemsHuman Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR SystemsMark Billinghurst
 
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data PrivacyTrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data PrivacyTrustArc
 
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Scott Keck-Warren
 
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your BrandWordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brandgvaughan
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Search Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdf
Search Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdfSearch Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdf
Search Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdf
 
Story boards and shot lists for my a level piece
Story boards and shot lists for my a level pieceStory boards and shot lists for my a level piece
Story boards and shot lists for my a level piece
 
Advanced Computer Architecture – An Introduction
Advanced Computer Architecture – An IntroductionAdvanced Computer Architecture – An Introduction
Advanced Computer Architecture – An Introduction
 
E-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptx
E-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptxE-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptx
E-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptx
 
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
 
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache MavenDevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
 
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
 
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
 
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxArtificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
 
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
 
Commit 2024 - Secret Management made easy
Commit 2024 - Secret Management made easyCommit 2024 - Secret Management made easy
Commit 2024 - Secret Management made easy
 
Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!
Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!
Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!
 
TeamStation AI System Report LATAM IT Salaries 2024
TeamStation AI System Report LATAM IT Salaries 2024TeamStation AI System Report LATAM IT Salaries 2024
TeamStation AI System Report LATAM IT Salaries 2024
 
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding ClubUnleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
 
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
 
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck PresentationConnect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
 
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR SystemsHuman Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
 
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data PrivacyTrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
 
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
 
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your BrandWordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
 

Webdriver cheatsheets Summary Slides

  • 1. WebDriver API Cheat Sheets ● A short set of Summary Cheat Sheets for Hands On Working With WebDriver ● Contents: – Basic API commands – Hamcrest matchers & Junit – IntelliJ Tips – CSS & Xpath Selectors – Contact Details SeleniumSimplified.com | compendiumdev.co.uk | eviltester.com Copyright Alan Richardson, Compendium Developments @eviltester Created to support our Selenium 2 WebDriver Training Courses
  • 9. IntelliJ Tips ● Use Code Completion ● ctrl+Q for Documentation of Commands ● ctrl+click to view the method code ● Switch on AutoScroll ● Find Symbol – Shift + Cntrl + Alt + N ● Find Class – Cntrl + N ● Find File – Shift + Ctnrl + N
  • 10. 10 ● ExpectedConditions static methods ● Custom ExpectedCondition Synchronisation WebDriverWait private ExpectedCondition<WebElement> optionWithValueDisplayed( final String value) { return new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() { @Override public WebElement apply(WebDriver webDriver) { return webDriver.findElement( By.cssSelector("option[value='" + value + "']") ); } }; } new WebDriverWait(driver,10).until( optionWithValueDisplayed(By.id("combo2"),"Java") ); new WebDriverWait(driver,10).until( ExpectedConditions.titleIs("HTML Form Elements"));
  • 11. SlowLoadableCompnent ● Public interface – get() ● loads and waits for component to be available extends SlowLoadableComponent<PageObjectClassName> ● Call super constructor in constructor public PageObjectClassName(WebDriver driver) { super(new SystemClock(), 10); this.driver = driver; } ● Implement load and isLoaded – isLoaded throws a new Error if not loaded – I often leave the 'load' part empty if I navigate to the page
  • 12. ● @Test ● @Before, @After (method level) ● @BeforeClass, @AfterClass (static) Hamcrest Matchers & JUnit ● is ● not ● Number – greaterThan, – greaterThanOrEqualTo, – lessThan, – lessThanOrEqualTo - test ordering ● Text – equalToIgnoringCase – equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace – containsString, – endsWith, – startsWith ● Collections – hasEntry, – hasKey, – hasValue - test a map contains an entry, key or value – hasItem, – hasItems - test a collection contains elements – hasItemInArray - test an array contains an element ● notNullValue, ● nullValue - test for null http://code.google.com/p/hamcrest/wiki/Tutorial#A_tour_of_common_matchers e.g. assertThat(driver.getTitle(), is(not(“bob”));
  • 13. 13 Selectors CSS Selectors * - any #id .class tag [attribute] [attribute="value"] tag[attribute="value"] tag[attr1='val1'][attr2='val2'] tag[att1='val1'], orThisTag = (' or ") *="anywhere in value" ^="start of value" $="end of value" ~="spaceSeperatedValue" Paths A > B (child) A B (any descendant) A + B (A's B sibling) tag:first-child XPATH Selectors // - match anywhere / - match from root //* - any element //tag //*[@attribute] //*[@attribute="value"] //tag[@attribute="value"] //tag1/tag2 (child) //tag1//tag2 (any descendant) //tag1/../.. (.. to go up) //*[.='element text'] [@at1="a" and @at2="b"] and, or, =, !=, <, >, >=, <- Functions contains(@a,"alu") starts-with(@a,"v") ends-with(@a,"e") Indexing //tag[1] XPath References ● http://www.w3schools.com/xpath/ ● http://www.simple-talk.com/dotnet/.net-framework/xpath,-css,-dom-and-selenium-the-rosetta-stone/ CSS References ● http://reference.sitepoint.com/css/selectorref ● http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/html-css-techniques/ the-30-css-selectors-you-must-memorize/ ● http://www.quirksmode.org/css/contents.html ● http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css_selectors.asp
  • 14. 14 Blogs and Web Sites ● SeleniumSimplified.com ● EvilTester.com ● Testing Papers and Tools – CompendiumDev.co.uk Twitter: @eviltester Online Training Courses ● Technical Web Testing 101 – Unow.be/at/udemy101 ● Intro to Selenium – Unow.be/at/udemystart ● Selenium 2 WebDriver API – Unow.be/at/udemyapi Videos youtube.com/user/EviltesterVideos Books Selenium Simplified Unow.be/rc/selsimp Alan Richardson is an Independent Test Consultant based in the UK. He offers training and consultancy in Selenium WebDriver, exploratory and technical web testing. – uk.linkedin.com/in/eviltester Contact Alan for training and consultancy tailored to your needs: alan@compendiumdev.co.uk