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Onshore wind
         Bronwyn Sutton
Senior Renewable Energy
             Consultant
               2 July 2012
SgurrEnergy today
•   Leading engineering consultancy
•   Formed in 2002
•   Joined Wood Group in 2010
•   Global network of offices
•   100+ experienced personnel
•   People and technology focused
•   Company wide triple BSI accreditation & UKAS
    ISO/IEC accreditation for wind farm power curve
    analysis
What do we do?


                                                  Products


   SgurrEnergy personnel hold unparalleled knowledge to ensure successful
                     renewable energy project delivery




 Wind     Offshore Wind   Wave & Tidal    Solar     Bio-energy      Hydro
Our network of local offices
Global track record
We have consulted on over 65,000 MW of renewable energy in over 40
countries covering both project development and due diligence
  Europe                    Asia                            Africa
  • Belgium                 • China                         • Angola
  • Bulgaria                • India                         • Kenya
  • Estonia                 • Israel                        • South Africa
  • France                  • Korea                         Oceania
  • Germany                 • Mongolia
  • Greece
                                                            • Australia
                            • Pakistan
                                                            • New Zealand
  • Ireland                 • Philippines
  • Italy                   • Sri Lanka
  • Malta                   • Turkey
  • Netherlands             • United Arab Emirates
  • Norway                  • Vietnam
  • Poland
  • Portugal
                            North America
  • Russia                  • Canada
  • Romania                 • Mexico
  • Slovakia                • USA
  • Spain                   South America
  • Sweden                  • Brazil
  • UK                      • Chile
  • Ukraine                 • Galapagos Islands (Ecuador)
2010




       How bad was it really?
2010
2010


• Variation in wind speed across
  the UK in 2010
• Showing % deviation from the
  long term (20 year) average
• West worse affected than the
  East.
• 1% deviation in wind ≈ 2%
  deviation in power.
Interannual Variation

                                                                                         125%
•   Variation expected
    year to year



                          Annual Wind Speed Normalised to 15 year Long-term Wind Speed
                                                                                         120%



•   Short term                                                                           115%


    measurements need                                                                    110%

    to be corrected to
                                                                                         105%
    long term forecasts
                                                                                         100%


                                                                                         95%


                                                                                         90%


                                                                                         85%


                                                                                         80%
                                                                                            1990   1995                     2000                    2005           2010
                                                                                                                                   Year

                                                                                                   UK     15 year average      Scotland   England          Wales
Interannual variation
• Reference data sources – representative and
  consistent
• Correction methods
• Minimising uncertainty
SgurrEnergy Performance
• Recent (2011) comparison of 37 organisations – all
  doing the same energy yield prediction on the same
  data
• SgurrEnergy is number 27 here

P90 values
New Entrants
New Entrants
                             8


    WTG product range (MW)   7


                             6


                             5


                             4


                             3


                             2


                             1


                             0




                                 WTG Manufacturer
Bankability - organisation
• Track record
• Reputation
• Who will go the distance?
Bankability – wind turbines
•   Track record
•   Certification
•   Product evolution
•   Quality assurance
•   Contractual backup




                              Photograph courtesy of www.siemens.com
Enercon E126, Estinnes, Belgium
Enercon E126, Estinnes, Belgium
Enercon E126, Estinnes, Belgium
•   11 x 7.5MW
•   126m rotor
•   135m hub
•   198m tip
•   2009
Enercon E126, Estinnes, Belgium
•   11 x 7.5MW
•   126m rotor
•   135m hub
•   198m tip
•   2009
Enercon E126, Estinnes, Belgium




  Just 2 hours drive from Calais!
Any questions?

Email: bronwyn.sutton@sgurrenergy.com
Tel: 0141 227 1700

225 Bath Street, Glasgow,G2 4GZ
sgurrenergy.com
Development Process
Risk and Pitfalls – how to avoid them
                      Richard Mardon
Who Are We?

• Founded in 2010
• Backed by ESB Novusmodus, PE fund of
  ESB (Ireland)
• Development partnership with Savills
• Four consents already ~ 16 MW (8 WTGs)
• Personally, 25yrs experience in power/
  infrastructure, 12yrs in wind. Past MD of
  Your Energy ~ 200MW consented/built
State of Play of UK Onshore Wind
 •   4,900 MW operational (325 projects)
 •   1,500 MW in construction (52)
 •   4,300 MW consented / not built (262)
 •   7,400 MW in planning (328)
 •   2020 targets ~ 10-13GW (DECC Roadmap)

 Ø Ops + Constr. = 6.4 GW
 Ø Ops + Constr. + 50% Cons. = 8.6 GW
 Ø Ops + Constr. + 50% Cons. + 25% Plan. = 10.4 GW
UK onshore wind farm development

 Some Common Mantras…
 • There are some things you can control and a lot
   of things you cannot
 • There is no such thing as a perfect project
 • Time / speed is of the essence
 • Without local support (Parish / Ward Cllr.) you
   have an uphill struggle
 • Wind speed is critical! (7m/s+)
A to Z of wind farm development

Aviation            Jockeys (Horses)   Residences
Bats                Keen Landowner     Safety
Cultural Heritage   Landscape          Telecoms
Designations        MOD                Underground
Ecology             Noise              Viability
Fauna               Ornithology        Wind
Grid                Politics           X-Roads
Hydrology           Quangos            Yuppies
Infrasound                             Zoology!
Major No-Go Areas – Parks / Airports




                                       6
A to Z of wind farm development

Aviation            Jockeys (Horses)   Residences
Bats                Keen Landowner     Safety
Cultural Heritage   Landscape          Telecoms
Designations        MOD                Underground
Ecology             Noise              Viability
Fauna               Ornithology        Wind
Grid                Politics           X-Roads
Hydrology           Quangos            Yuppies
Infrasound                             Zoology!
Geographical Information Systems

GIS Mapping

• Wind Speed

• Land Designations

• Proximity Buffers
A to Z of wind farm development

Aviation            Jockeys (Horses)   Residences
Bats                Keen Landowner     Safety
Cultural Heritage   Landscape          Telecoms
Designations        MOD                Underground
Ecology             Noise              Viability
Fauna               Ornithology        Wind
Grid                Politics           X-Roads
Hydrology           Quangos            Yuppies
Infrasound                             Zoology
Nearly there – willing landowner?




                                    10
A to Z of wind farm development

Aviation            Jockeys (Horses)   Residences
Bats                Keen Landowner     Safety
Cultural Heritage   Landscape          Telecoms
Designations        MOD                Underground
Ecology             Noise              Viability
Fauna               Ornithology        Wind
Grid                Politics           X-Roads
Hydrology           Quangos            Yuppies
Infrasound                             Zoology
Detailed Micro-siting / Design




                                 12
Preliminary Layout
                     13
A to Z of wind farm development

Aviation            Jockeys (Horses)   Residences
Bats                Keen Landowner     Safety
Cultural Heritage   Landscape          Telecoms
Designations        MOD                Underground
Ecology             Noise              Viability
Fauna               Ornithology        Wind
Grid                Politics           X-Roads
Hydrology           Quangos            Yuppies
Infrasound                             Zoology
Then 12 months of studies….




                              15
Before you face the chamber…

                     ….25% success rate




                                      16
You tick all the boxes – what next?
  • With a recommendation for approval
    then planning appeal >75% success
  • Local consultation vital – Parish / Ward
  • Projects < 5MW ~ 80% success rate
  • Local “benefits” – jobs, community
    benefit (£5k/MW) and direct power sales
  • Brownfield / developed land sites
                                               17
Thanks – any questions?




richardmardon@airvolutionenergy.com

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Attracting and Maintaining Institutional Investment: Onshore Wind

  • 1. Onshore wind Bronwyn Sutton Senior Renewable Energy Consultant 2 July 2012
  • 2. SgurrEnergy today • Leading engineering consultancy • Formed in 2002 • Joined Wood Group in 2010 • Global network of offices • 100+ experienced personnel • People and technology focused • Company wide triple BSI accreditation & UKAS ISO/IEC accreditation for wind farm power curve analysis
  • 3. What do we do? Products SgurrEnergy personnel hold unparalleled knowledge to ensure successful renewable energy project delivery Wind Offshore Wind Wave & Tidal Solar Bio-energy Hydro
  • 4. Our network of local offices
  • 5. Global track record We have consulted on over 65,000 MW of renewable energy in over 40 countries covering both project development and due diligence Europe Asia Africa • Belgium • China • Angola • Bulgaria • India • Kenya • Estonia • Israel • South Africa • France • Korea Oceania • Germany • Mongolia • Greece • Australia • Pakistan • New Zealand • Ireland • Philippines • Italy • Sri Lanka • Malta • Turkey • Netherlands • United Arab Emirates • Norway • Vietnam • Poland • Portugal North America • Russia • Canada • Romania • Mexico • Slovakia • USA • Spain South America • Sweden • Brazil • UK • Chile • Ukraine • Galapagos Islands (Ecuador)
  • 6. 2010 How bad was it really?
  • 8. 2010 • Variation in wind speed across the UK in 2010 • Showing % deviation from the long term (20 year) average • West worse affected than the East. • 1% deviation in wind ≈ 2% deviation in power.
  • 9. Interannual Variation 125% • Variation expected year to year Annual Wind Speed Normalised to 15 year Long-term Wind Speed 120% • Short term 115% measurements need 110% to be corrected to 105% long term forecasts 100% 95% 90% 85% 80% 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Year UK 15 year average Scotland England Wales
  • 10. Interannual variation • Reference data sources – representative and consistent • Correction methods • Minimising uncertainty
  • 11. SgurrEnergy Performance • Recent (2011) comparison of 37 organisations – all doing the same energy yield prediction on the same data • SgurrEnergy is number 27 here P90 values
  • 13. New Entrants 8 WTG product range (MW) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WTG Manufacturer
  • 14. Bankability - organisation • Track record • Reputation • Who will go the distance?
  • 15. Bankability – wind turbines • Track record • Certification • Product evolution • Quality assurance • Contractual backup Photograph courtesy of www.siemens.com
  • 16.
  • 19. Enercon E126, Estinnes, Belgium • 11 x 7.5MW • 126m rotor • 135m hub • 198m tip • 2009
  • 20. Enercon E126, Estinnes, Belgium • 11 x 7.5MW • 126m rotor • 135m hub • 198m tip • 2009
  • 21. Enercon E126, Estinnes, Belgium Just 2 hours drive from Calais!
  • 22. Any questions? Email: bronwyn.sutton@sgurrenergy.com Tel: 0141 227 1700 225 Bath Street, Glasgow,G2 4GZ sgurrenergy.com
  • 23. Development Process Risk and Pitfalls – how to avoid them Richard Mardon
  • 24. Who Are We? • Founded in 2010 • Backed by ESB Novusmodus, PE fund of ESB (Ireland) • Development partnership with Savills • Four consents already ~ 16 MW (8 WTGs) • Personally, 25yrs experience in power/ infrastructure, 12yrs in wind. Past MD of Your Energy ~ 200MW consented/built
  • 25. State of Play of UK Onshore Wind • 4,900 MW operational (325 projects) • 1,500 MW in construction (52) • 4,300 MW consented / not built (262) • 7,400 MW in planning (328) • 2020 targets ~ 10-13GW (DECC Roadmap) Ø Ops + Constr. = 6.4 GW Ø Ops + Constr. + 50% Cons. = 8.6 GW Ø Ops + Constr. + 50% Cons. + 25% Plan. = 10.4 GW
  • 26. UK onshore wind farm development Some Common Mantras… • There are some things you can control and a lot of things you cannot • There is no such thing as a perfect project • Time / speed is of the essence • Without local support (Parish / Ward Cllr.) you have an uphill struggle • Wind speed is critical! (7m/s+)
  • 27. A to Z of wind farm development Aviation Jockeys (Horses) Residences Bats Keen Landowner Safety Cultural Heritage Landscape Telecoms Designations MOD Underground Ecology Noise Viability Fauna Ornithology Wind Grid Politics X-Roads Hydrology Quangos Yuppies Infrasound Zoology!
  • 28. Major No-Go Areas – Parks / Airports 6
  • 29. A to Z of wind farm development Aviation Jockeys (Horses) Residences Bats Keen Landowner Safety Cultural Heritage Landscape Telecoms Designations MOD Underground Ecology Noise Viability Fauna Ornithology Wind Grid Politics X-Roads Hydrology Quangos Yuppies Infrasound Zoology!
  • 30. Geographical Information Systems GIS Mapping • Wind Speed • Land Designations • Proximity Buffers
  • 31. A to Z of wind farm development Aviation Jockeys (Horses) Residences Bats Keen Landowner Safety Cultural Heritage Landscape Telecoms Designations MOD Underground Ecology Noise Viability Fauna Ornithology Wind Grid Politics X-Roads Hydrology Quangos Yuppies Infrasound Zoology
  • 32. Nearly there – willing landowner? 10
  • 33. A to Z of wind farm development Aviation Jockeys (Horses) Residences Bats Keen Landowner Safety Cultural Heritage Landscape Telecoms Designations MOD Underground Ecology Noise Viability Fauna Ornithology Wind Grid Politics X-Roads Hydrology Quangos Yuppies Infrasound Zoology
  • 36. A to Z of wind farm development Aviation Jockeys (Horses) Residences Bats Keen Landowner Safety Cultural Heritage Landscape Telecoms Designations MOD Underground Ecology Noise Viability Fauna Ornithology Wind Grid Politics X-Roads Hydrology Quangos Yuppies Infrasound Zoology
  • 37. Then 12 months of studies…. 15
  • 38. Before you face the chamber… ….25% success rate 16
  • 39. You tick all the boxes – what next? • With a recommendation for approval then planning appeal >75% success • Local consultation vital – Parish / Ward • Projects < 5MW ~ 80% success rate • Local “benefits” – jobs, community benefit (£5k/MW) and direct power sales • Brownfield / developed land sites 17
  • 40. Thanks – any questions? richardmardon@airvolutionenergy.com