2. 2 Types of Eukaryotic Cells Plant Cell Animal Cell
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4. Cytoplasm and Cytokeleton Prokaryotes- all chemical processes of the cell take place in the cytoplasm. Eukaryotes- all chemical processes of the cell take place within organelles in the cytoplasm.
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7. Organelle Function Plant, Animal or Both Cell Wall Supports and protects the cell Plant Centrioles Important for cell division Animal Chloroplast Contains chlorophyll where photosynthesis takes place Plant Cilia Aid in movement and feeding Animal Cytoskeleton Framework for the cell within cytoplasm Both
8. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Packages and delivers proteins Both Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Makes lipids; breaks down toxins. Lacks ribosomes Both Flagella Aids in movement and feeding Both Golgi apparatus Modifies and packages proteins Both Lysosome Breaks down excess/worn down substance Animal
9. Mitochondria Makes energy available. Powerhouse of the cell. Both Nucleus Control center of the cell Both Nucleolus Produces ribosomes Both Plasma Membrane Boundary that controls movement of substances in and out of the cell Both Ribosome Site in protein synthesis Both Vacuole Place to store materials and wast products. Plant-1 big Animal-few small
17. Differences between plant cells and animal cells Animal cells Plant cells Relatively smaller in size Irregular shape No cell wall Relatively larger in size Regular shape Cell wall present
18. Differences between Plant Cells and Animal Cells Animal cells Plant cells Vacuole small or absent Glycogen as food storage Nucleus at the center Large central vacuole Starch as food storage Nucleus near cell wall
