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Welcome	
  to	
  OPEN	
  BY	
  DEFAULT	
  
                                       at	
  Danish	
  Technical	
  University	
  




                                                                                      29th	
  November	
  2012	
  
                                                                                     Open	
  by	
  Default,	
  DTU	
  
hFp://www.meeKngpoint4.net/openbydefault/	
  	
  
About	
  the	
  speaker:	
  

•  Project	
  Manager	
  of	
  FP7	
  EURO-­‐BASIN	
  (www.euro-­‐basin.eu)	
  
•  Managing	
  Editor	
  for	
  a	
  Data	
  Journal	
  (Copernicus	
  Publishing)	
  
•  Open	
  Access	
  enthusiast,	
  for	
  Climate	
  (and	
  all)	
  disciplines	
  
   	
  
   ivgr@aqua.dtu.dk	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  /	
  	
  	
  @OAforClimate	
  




                                            h"p://twi"er.com/OAforClimate	
  
 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  




A	
  brief	
  (and	
  comical)	
  
history	
  of	
  knowledge	
  …	
                                ©	
  HowStuffWorks	
  
 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  




Observing	
  (and	
  copying)	
  our	
  
environment	
  …	
          ©	
  Norbert	
  Aujoulat,	
  Centre	
  naConal	
  de	
  la	
  Préhistoires	
  
Recording,	
  and	
  	
  
sharing	
  the	
  	
  
knowledge	
  
capital	
  …	
  


           	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  




                                                                  ©	
  RoseJa	
  Stone,	
  BriCsh	
  Museum	
  
Leading	
  to	
  a	
  first	
  step	
  towards	
  	
  
democraCsaCon	
  
of	
  knowledge	
  …	
  




                                                    ©	
  RoseJa	
  Stone,	
  BriCsh	
  Museum	
  
 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  

…	
  but	
  not	
  for	
  all	
  …	
  
	
  
The	
  physical	
  world	
  sCll	
  limits	
  	
  
true	
  sharing	
  …	
  
                                                                   The	
  Chained	
  Library	
  at	
  Hereford	
  Cathedral,	
  UK	
  
…	
  unCl	
  this	
  dream	
  offers	
  
exponenCal	
  potenCal	
  …	
  




           	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  




                                                                  …	
  a	
  blueprint	
  for	
  …	
  
…	
  global	
  knowledge	
  …	
  




        	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  




                                                               …	
  at	
  your	
  fingerCps	
  …	
  
…	
  but,	
  has	
  the	
  ICON	
  of	
  knowledge	
  
evolved	
  with	
  the	
  leaps	
  in	
  technology?	
  




   …	
  or	
  is	
  it	
  sCll	
  living	
  in	
  the	
  PAPER	
  age?	
  



                                                                             Photo	
  by	
  Fran
…	
  remember,	
  YOUR	
  average	
  paper	
  
costs	
  at	
  least	
  50	
  000	
  USD	
  (before	
  the	
  
publishers	
  charge	
  you	
  for	
  it!)	
  …	
  




    …	
  so,	
  at	
  that	
  price,	
  is	
  it	
  SHARED	
  &	
  USED	
  
    as	
  much	
  as	
  possible?	
  


                                                                       Photo	
  by	
  Fran
…	
  does	
  collaboraCon	
  follow	
  funding,	
  	
  
                     PotenKal	
  
or	
  AVOID	
  barriers?	
  




                                            Probably	
  both!	
  
                                              Image:	
  Science-­‐Metrix	
  Inc	
  link	
  
Is	
  this	
  a	
  possible	
  barrier?	
  
If	
  your	
  family	
  gets	
  blocked	
  from	
  
      reading	
  YOUR	
  paper,	
  so	
  are	
  
         developing	
  countries	
  
Can	
  Open	
  Access,	
  Open	
  Data,	
  Open	
  
Science,	
  Open	
  InnovaCon	
  principles	
  	
  
offer	
  a	
  soluCon	
  towards	
  …	
  




              OPEN	
  ACCESS	
  for	
  GLOBAL	
  CLIMATE	
  CHANGE	
  SCIENTISTS	
  2011	
  
…	
  true	
  knowledge	
  at	
  your	
  fingerCps?	
  
The	
  knowledge	
  generators	
  think	
  so:	
  




                                   Source:	
  The	
  Guardian,	
  9	
  April	
  2012	
  
An	
  open	
  a_tude	
  	
  
                                  can	
  empower	
  research:	
  
             “there	
  are	
  some	
  fields	
  (such	
  as	
  crystallography	
  in	
  
             chemistry)	
  in	
  which	
  research	
  is	
  impeded	
  because	
  
           publisher	
  copyright	
  contracts	
  forbid	
  the	
  machine	
  data-­‐
                  mining	
  of	
  the	
  digital	
  data	
  in	
  the	
  arCcles.	
  
                                                                                 	
  
        But	
  there	
  is	
  no	
  immediate	
  way	
  to	
  get	
  publishers	
  to	
  allow	
  
          that,	
  so	
  mandaCng	
  GraCs	
  Green	
  OA	
  (with	
  the	
  ID/OA	
  
        compromise)	
  is	
  sCll	
  the	
  fastest,	
  surest	
  and	
  cheapest	
  way	
  
                  to	
  reach	
  the	
  outcome	
  these	
  fields	
  require.”      	
  




Source:	
  Giglia,	
  Elena	
  and	
  Harnad,	
  Stevan	
  (2012)	
  Open	
  Access	
  2012:	
  achievements,	
  further	
  steps,	
  and	
  obstacles.	
  
An	
  interview	
  with	
  Stevan	
  Harnad.	
  European	
  Journal	
  of	
  Physical	
  and	
  RehabilitaCon	
  Medicine	
  
	
  
…	
  form	
  unexpected	
  	
  
       relaConships	
  …	
  
…	
  and	
  new	
  connecCons	
  …	
  
Strategy	
  &	
  Bigger	
  Picture	
  

                                                       …	
  and	
  connect	
  	
  
                                                     YOUR	
  research	
  to	
  the	
  	
  
                                                       bigger	
  picture!	
  




Photograph:	
  Yuriko	
  Nakao/REUTERS	
  link	
  
Strategy	
  &	
  Bigger	
  Picture	
  




                                                     Thank	
  you!	
  

Photograph:	
  Yuriko	
  Nakao/REUTERS	
  link	
  
How	
  OPEN	
  is	
  your	
  research?	
  
                  Lab Book                Primary Data              Conference                Reports              Peer-reviewed
                                                                     Abstract                                          paper


              Open Lab-book blog,       Data publication, with a      Permanently            Permanently              Permanently
               helps other avoid         DOI, peer-reviewed &      archived in an open    archived in an open      archived in an open
                   mistakes               archived in a data        access repository      access repository        access repository
                   (e.g. ???)                 repository
                                                                                                                          AND

                                                                                                                     the journal site


             Full machine-readable        A data supplement
               record, on my C:/            attached to my
                  drive, ready                publication,
                                                   or

                                           on my website/           On my website/         On my website/         On journal website
                                         my institute website      my institute website   my institute website      on my website,
                                                                                                                  my institute website
                                                                                                                    Journal website
                                              CD-ROM,                Print only in the                             (not Open Access)
                Paper log book,               C:/ drive,               conference
              gathers dust (but still         USB stick               proceedings,
                   a reference             neatly arranged              CD-ROM,
                   document)                 on my shelf                USB stick              Print only




                                                                                                             29th	
  November	
  2012	
  
                                                                                                            Open	
  by	
  Default,	
  DTU	
  
hFp://www.meeKngpoint4.net/openbydefault/	
  	
  

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"Why an OPEN attittude" at OpenByDefault, DTU 2012

  • 1. Welcome  to  OPEN  BY  DEFAULT   at  Danish  Technical  University   29th  November  2012   Open  by  Default,  DTU   hFp://www.meeKngpoint4.net/openbydefault/    
  • 2. About  the  speaker:   •  Project  Manager  of  FP7  EURO-­‐BASIN  (www.euro-­‐basin.eu)   •  Managing  Editor  for  a  Data  Journal  (Copernicus  Publishing)   •  Open  Access  enthusiast,  for  Climate  (and  all)  disciplines     ivgr@aqua.dtu.dk                    /      @OAforClimate   h"p://twi"er.com/OAforClimate  
  • 3.                           A  brief  (and  comical)   history  of  knowledge  …   ©  HowStuffWorks  
  • 4.                           Observing  (and  copying)  our   environment  …   ©  Norbert  Aujoulat,  Centre  naConal  de  la  Préhistoires  
  • 5. Recording,  and     sharing  the     knowledge   capital  …                             ©  RoseJa  Stone,  BriCsh  Museum  
  • 6. Leading  to  a  first  step  towards     democraCsaCon   of  knowledge  …   ©  RoseJa  Stone,  BriCsh  Museum  
  • 7.                           …  but  not  for  all  …     The  physical  world  sCll  limits     true  sharing  …   The  Chained  Library  at  Hereford  Cathedral,  UK  
  • 8. …  unCl  this  dream  offers   exponenCal  potenCal  …                             …  a  blueprint  for  …  
  • 9. …  global  knowledge  …                             …  at  your  fingerCps  …  
  • 10. …  but,  has  the  ICON  of  knowledge   evolved  with  the  leaps  in  technology?   …  or  is  it  sCll  living  in  the  PAPER  age?   Photo  by  Fran
  • 11. …  remember,  YOUR  average  paper   costs  at  least  50  000  USD  (before  the   publishers  charge  you  for  it!)  …   …  so,  at  that  price,  is  it  SHARED  &  USED   as  much  as  possible?   Photo  by  Fran
  • 12. …  does  collaboraCon  follow  funding,     PotenKal   or  AVOID  barriers?   Probably  both!   Image:  Science-­‐Metrix  Inc  link  
  • 13. Is  this  a  possible  barrier?  
  • 14. If  your  family  gets  blocked  from   reading  YOUR  paper,  so  are   developing  countries  
  • 15. Can  Open  Access,  Open  Data,  Open   Science,  Open  InnovaCon  principles     offer  a  soluCon  towards  …   OPEN  ACCESS  for  GLOBAL  CLIMATE  CHANGE  SCIENTISTS  2011  
  • 16. …  true  knowledge  at  your  fingerCps?  
  • 17. The  knowledge  generators  think  so:   Source:  The  Guardian,  9  April  2012  
  • 18. An  open  a_tude     can  empower  research:   “there  are  some  fields  (such  as  crystallography  in   chemistry)  in  which  research  is  impeded  because   publisher  copyright  contracts  forbid  the  machine  data-­‐ mining  of  the  digital  data  in  the  arCcles.     But  there  is  no  immediate  way  to  get  publishers  to  allow   that,  so  mandaCng  GraCs  Green  OA  (with  the  ID/OA   compromise)  is  sCll  the  fastest,  surest  and  cheapest  way   to  reach  the  outcome  these  fields  require.”   Source:  Giglia,  Elena  and  Harnad,  Stevan  (2012)  Open  Access  2012:  achievements,  further  steps,  and  obstacles.   An  interview  with  Stevan  Harnad.  European  Journal  of  Physical  and  RehabilitaCon  Medicine    
  • 19. …  form  unexpected     relaConships  …  
  • 20. …  and  new  connecCons  …  
  • 21. Strategy  &  Bigger  Picture   …  and  connect     YOUR  research  to  the     bigger  picture!   Photograph:  Yuriko  Nakao/REUTERS  link  
  • 22. Strategy  &  Bigger  Picture   Thank  you!   Photograph:  Yuriko  Nakao/REUTERS  link  
  • 23. How  OPEN  is  your  research?   Lab Book Primary Data Conference Reports Peer-reviewed Abstract paper Open Lab-book blog, Data publication, with a Permanently Permanently Permanently helps other avoid DOI, peer-reviewed & archived in an open archived in an open archived in an open mistakes archived in a data access repository access repository access repository (e.g. ???) repository AND the journal site Full machine-readable A data supplement record, on my C:/ attached to my drive, ready publication, or on my website/ On my website/ On my website/ On journal website my institute website my institute website my institute website on my website, my institute website Journal website CD-ROM, Print only in the (not Open Access) Paper log book, C:/ drive, conference gathers dust (but still USB stick proceedings, a reference neatly arranged CD-ROM, document) on my shelf USB stick Print only 29th  November  2012   Open  by  Default,  DTU   hFp://www.meeKngpoint4.net/openbydefault/