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Introduction
Left-Wing Politics
A position that accepts or supports
SOCIAL EQUALITY
• Often in opposition to social hierarchy and social
ineqauality
Revolves around the Concern for the
following:
• The Disadvantage relative to others
• And the unjustified inequalities that needs to be
abolished
Beginnings
French
Parliament
Monarchy
Left
&
Right
Generally
opposed the
Monarchy and
Supported the
revolution
Supported the
Old Regime
Traditional in
keeping the
King
French Revolution
(1789-1799)
Over the Course of time
Left
Transformed
Socialism,
Communism
and
Anarchism
Civil rights
movements,
Anti-War,
Environment
French
Revolution
Twentieth
Century
The Two-Party System
• Left and Right now used as
labels for two different
parties
• The extension of “Left-wing”
to refer to whole Parties
• Democratic party in the US
• Labour Party in the UK
Pink Tide or Turn to
the Left
The increasing
influence of Left-
wing politics in
Latin America in
the 21st Century
Pink Tide Nations
• Nation: President
• Cuba: Raul Castro
• Venezuela: Nicolas
Maduro
• Chile: Michelle Bachelet
• Brazil: Dilma Rouseff
• Argentina: Cristina
Fernandez de Kirchner
• Dominican Rep.: Danilo
Medina
• Uruguay: Jose Mujica
• Bolivia: Evo Morales
• Honduras: Manuel
Zelaya
• Nicaragua: Daniel
Ortega
• Ecuador: Rafael Correa
• Paraguay: Fernando
Lugo
• El Salvador: Mauricio
Funes
• Peru: Ollanta Humala
14 Nations that are Leftist
Prominent Left-Wing Nations
Cuba
ChileVenezuela
Cuba
• Based on the 1992
constitution and the ideas of
JOSE MARTI
• Lead the charge for Social
reformation, through Agrarian
reforms and Health reforms
• One of the world’s four
remaining socialist states
espousing communism
• The other 3 being: China,
Laos and Vietnam
• Cuban Economy adheres
to Socialist Principles
• Planned Economy
• On 1965 under Fidel
Castro; the nation revived
the Communist Party of
Cuba
• During its development in
the 1990’s it was
supported by other
socialist nations such as
China, Venezuela and
Bolivia
Venezuela
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
• Major Figure: Hugo Chavez
Under his Bolivarian Revolution
Venezuela created a new Constitution
• The party formulated the following policies:
• Redistribution of wealth, land reform, and
democratization of economic activity
• Republic of
Chile
• South America’s
most stable and
prosperous
nations
• Democracy
returned after
the fall of the
military
government of
Augusto
Pinochet
Chile
• Chile achieved
economic
success through
economic
liberalization and
privatization
combined with
social reforms
• 210% increase
in social
spending at low
income sectors
• The Miracle of
Chile

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Leftism in South America

  • 1.
  • 3. Left-Wing Politics A position that accepts or supports SOCIAL EQUALITY • Often in opposition to social hierarchy and social ineqauality Revolves around the Concern for the following: • The Disadvantage relative to others • And the unjustified inequalities that needs to be abolished
  • 4. Beginnings French Parliament Monarchy Left & Right Generally opposed the Monarchy and Supported the revolution Supported the Old Regime Traditional in keeping the King French Revolution (1789-1799)
  • 5. Over the Course of time Left Transformed Socialism, Communism and Anarchism Civil rights movements, Anti-War, Environment French Revolution Twentieth Century
  • 6. The Two-Party System • Left and Right now used as labels for two different parties • The extension of “Left-wing” to refer to whole Parties • Democratic party in the US • Labour Party in the UK
  • 7.
  • 8. Pink Tide or Turn to the Left The increasing influence of Left- wing politics in Latin America in the 21st Century Pink Tide Nations
  • 9. • Nation: President • Cuba: Raul Castro • Venezuela: Nicolas Maduro • Chile: Michelle Bachelet • Brazil: Dilma Rouseff • Argentina: Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner • Dominican Rep.: Danilo Medina • Uruguay: Jose Mujica • Bolivia: Evo Morales • Honduras: Manuel Zelaya • Nicaragua: Daniel Ortega • Ecuador: Rafael Correa • Paraguay: Fernando Lugo • El Salvador: Mauricio Funes • Peru: Ollanta Humala 14 Nations that are Leftist
  • 11. Cuba • Based on the 1992 constitution and the ideas of JOSE MARTI • Lead the charge for Social reformation, through Agrarian reforms and Health reforms • One of the world’s four remaining socialist states espousing communism • The other 3 being: China, Laos and Vietnam • Cuban Economy adheres to Socialist Principles • Planned Economy • On 1965 under Fidel Castro; the nation revived the Communist Party of Cuba • During its development in the 1990’s it was supported by other socialist nations such as China, Venezuela and Bolivia
  • 12. Venezuela Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela • Major Figure: Hugo Chavez Under his Bolivarian Revolution Venezuela created a new Constitution • The party formulated the following policies: • Redistribution of wealth, land reform, and democratization of economic activity
  • 13. • Republic of Chile • South America’s most stable and prosperous nations • Democracy returned after the fall of the military government of Augusto Pinochet Chile • Chile achieved economic success through economic liberalization and privatization combined with social reforms • 210% increase in social spending at low income sectors • The Miracle of Chile