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Act One:
Dramatis
personæ
Act Two:
The Setting
Africa Today
Africa’s
 really
  big.
photo by Gbaku




Africa 1’s            Africa 2’s            Africa 3’s


             Vijay Mahajan, UTexas Austin
Cape Town   Accra




 Kampala    Nairobi
photo by Esthr




-100 million handsets in sub-Saharan Africa
- 2.5 billion worldwide, rising to 3.3 billion in 2010
- 97% of Tanzanians say they can access a phone
charts by Vanessa Gray, ITU
Computer and Internet usage
Over $135m
in year one.

Remittance
 market is
  almost
$750m per
   year.

Celpay - 2%
  of the
 Zambian
 economy
Act Three:
  OLPC
A Friendly
 Critique
OLPC vision:

- One laptop computer per child

- Internet connectivity to every school, wifi mesh to share
connectivity with surrounding community

- Local educational content loaded onto computers

- Designed for self-directed, exploratory learning

- Creative, generative machines that allow students to express
themselves, write original software
Cost near $200, not $100
Equipping Nigerian children - 73% of government income, 13%
of government spending per year (Edward Cherlin)

Roughly 500,000 sold, far below projections

Dual boot Linux and Windows XP - responding to feedback
from education ministries

Strong pushback from local manufacturers

Inverted pyramid problem
Cranks might power laptops, but not VSAT
Until we solve power, OLPC is a middle-income solution
What’s wrong with this picture?
Act Four:
 Alright, Wise
Guy. Can You DO
    Better?
...so, what’s Google doing?
...so, what’s Google doing?

1. Advertising ecosystem: Monetization for local content

2. Mobile search: SMS search

3. Infrastructure: Google Global Cache

4. Maps and Apps: e.g.: Kenya
Nairobi... before
...and after.
Akosombo Dam, Lake Volta, Ghana
from 10,000 - 1.5 million, $0 - 1.5b in ten years
Incremental infrastructure

- What types of infrastructure can we build with initial
investments of $500k - $5m?

- Can infrastructure beget other infrastructure - mobile phone
towers leading to power infrastructure?

- Can this approach work for larger public goods? Roads,
railroads, ports, airports... undersea communications cables?
Act Five:
The Unexpected
 Conclusions
despite the infrastructure of connection
         we often connect badly
           or fail to connect




                                           photo by xeni
homophily

        photo by Cobalt123
bridge bloggers
engineer serendipity




                       photo by subpop77
cultivate xenophiles



                       photo by david sasaki
Postlude:
     Q&A
(In which you get a
 word in edgewise)

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