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INGLÊS                                          Resposta: VFVVF
Text 1                                                                Justificativa

     Keeping Your Kids Safe on Social                                 0-0) VERDADEIRA: Segundo o Texto 1, as rede
            Networking Sites                                          sociais podem representar um risco àquelas pessoas
                                                                      que as utilizam na medida em que se expõem em
When you combine the immediacy                                        demasia.
and tell-all atmosphere of social
networking with the not-fully-
                                                                      1-1) FALSA: O texto diz que os sites encorajam as
developed impulse control of teens
                                                                      pessoas a compartilhar informações pessoais.
and pre-teens, kids are bound to
over-share, resulting in some
awkward moments at best and                                           2-2) VERDADEIRA: É dito no texto que as crianças
predation        at     worst. Social                                 mais provavelmente compartilham informações
networking sites encourage and                                        pessoais sem o devido cuidado.
enable people to exchange information about themselves,
share pictures and videos, and use blogs and private                  3-3) VERDADEIRA: De acordo com o texto, os
messaging to communicate with friends, others who share               jovens tem dificuldade de controlar o impulso e,
interests, and sometimes even the world-at-large. And                 portanto, são mais vulneráveis.
that's why it's important to be aware of the possible pitfalls
that come with networking online.                                     4-4) FALSA: Blogs e ferramentas de mensagem
                                                                      instantanea não proíbem o uso de vídeos e fotos
Some social networking sites attract pre-teens – even kids            entre seus usuários.
as young as 5 or 6. These younger-focused sites don't
allow the same kinds of communication that teens and
adults have, but there are still things that parents can do to    Answer the following 3 questions according to Text 1
help young kids socialize safely online. In fact, when it
comes to young kids, the law provides some protections –          02. Information disclosed online by young children from
and gives parents some control over the type of                       children-oriented sites
information that children can disclose online.
                                                                      0-0) is both differentiated and may be controlled by
For sites directed to children under age 13, and for                       their parents.
general audience sites that know they're dealing with kids            1-1) can be monitored by parents and control is
younger than 13, there's the Children's Online Privacy                     facilitated by law.
Protection Act (COPPA). It requires these sites to get                2-2) is not the same as that made available to adults
parental consent before they collect, maintain, or use kids'               and teenagers.
information. COPPA also allows parents to review their                3-3) is never screened by these very sites due to law
child's online profiles and blog pages.                                    constraints.
Parents sometimes can feel outpaced by their tech-savvy               4-4) is free from any interference whatsoever from
kids. However social networking isn't really about                         whichever party.
technology,      it's   just    another     platform      for
communication. And parents have a lot they can teach
kids in that arena to help them stay safer as they socialize
online.
Disponível em: http://www.techlicious.com/buyers-guide/keeping-
    your-kids-safe-on-social-networking-sites/ Acessdao em 8 de
                                              novembro de 2010.


01. According to the text 1
     0-0) online social networking may pose risks to those
          who engage in this activity.
     1-1) users of social networking sites are advised to
          keep all personal information private.
     2-2) children are likely to share lots of information
          about themselves with anyone online.
     3-3) the lack of control of the impulses by youngsters
          make them especially vulnerable.
     4-4) blogs and private messaging sites forbid the use
          of videos and pictures among users.
1-1) advising them on communication requires no
    Resposta: VVVFF                                                     technical knowledge.
                                                                   2-2) their experience can help kids stay safe as
    Justificativa                                                       regards web social networking.
                                                                   3-3) they are much better communicators than
    0-0) VERDADEIRA: Sites feitos para crianças têm                     children could possibly be.
    um conteúdo apropriado para esse público e as                  4-4) they surely know much more about the dangers
    informações podem ser monitoradas pelos pais.                       of social networking.

    1-1) VERDADEIRA: Além do controle dos pais há
                                                                   Resposta: FVVFV
    também leis que regulam o conteúdo de tais sites.
                                                                   Justificativa
    2-2) VERDADEIRA: As informações disponibilizadas
    para o público entre 4 e 9 anos não são as mesmas
    das disponibilizadas para adultos e adolescentes.              0-0) FALSA: Não é demonstrado um equilíbrio entre
                                                                   a falta de conhecimento técnico por partes dos pais e
                                                                   da consciência dos perigos por parte das crianças.
    3-3) FALSA: As informações são monitoradas pelos
    próprios sites de público infantil e é a lei que, em
    grande medida, os obriga a fazer isso.                         1-1) VERDADEIRA: Não há correlação entre
                                                                   conhecimento    técnico     e      sabedoria de
                                                                   aconselhamento por parte dos pais.
    4-4) FALSA: Não é verdade que não há interferência
    seja de que ordem for. Na verdade, esses sites são
    alvo de constante monitoramento.                               2-2) VERDADEIRA: Os pais podem usar sua
                                                                   experiencia para ajudar os filhos a se protegerem na
                                                                   internet.
03. The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act
    (COPPA) is a mechanism                                         3-3) FALSA: O texto não afirma que os pais são
                                                                   melhores comunicadores, mas sim que eles podem
    0-0) that allows parents to check their kids                   ajudar na proteção dos filhos nessa plataforma de
         information displayed over the net.                       comunicação.
    1-1) used by sites meant for the audience of users
         who have come of age.
                                                                   4-4) VERDADEIRA: Os pais são mais concientes do
    2-2) which forces sites to get the permission of
                                                                   que os filhos dos perigos que as redes sociais
         parents to retrieve kids’ information.
                                                                   apresentam.
    3-3) aimed at turning children’s profile information
         totally violation free.
    4-4) intended to protect young children’s mothers         Text 2
         and fathers from their kids.
                                                               Death of Film: Last Roll of Kodachrome
    Resposta: VFVFF                                                           Processed
                                                              What do you know about Dwayne’s Photo Service of
    Justificativa                                             Parsons, Kansas? It is the place where the very last roll of
                                                              the Kodachrome was processed.
    0-0) VERDADEIRA: O mecanismo permite o
                                                              Kodachrome, the slide-film that inspired songs, was
    monitoramento pelos pais das crianças das
                                                              discontinued by Kodak last year at 74 years of age. The
    informações veinculadas na internet.
                                                              color emulsion was a victim of its own weird processing
                                                              requirements, which didn’t use the usual E6 chemistry
    1-1) FALSA: Não é verdade que o monitoramento             designed for transparency film, and therefore wasn’t worth
    seja para o público maior de idade.                       supporting in the age of digital.

    2-2) VERDADEIRA: Os pais precisam autorizar os
    sites a manipularem as informações dos seus filhos.

    3-3) FALSA: O mecanismo não tem como objetivo
    tornar as informações livres de ataques.

    4-4) FALSA: O mecanismo não tem intenção de
    proteger os pais dos seus próprios filhos


04. Although parents may fall behind kids when it comes
    to technology
    0-0) their technical expertise is balanced by the kids’
         awereness of the dangers.
The last roll was shot by National Geographic
                                                                       Resposta: FFVVV
photographer Steve McCurry, who shot the 36 exposures
in New York (actually, the last three shots were exposed in
Parsons before dropping off the film at Dwayne’s). The                 Justificativa
pictures will be part of a National Geographic piece in the
near future.                                                           0-0) FALSA: Usava produtos químicos diferentes de
                                                                       outros filmes.
McCurry’s film may have been the official last roll off the
production line, but Dwayne’s will still process any                   1-1) FALSA: Não está tendo um final exatamente dos
Kodachrome that you might have until December 10th this                mais brilhantes.
year. And then it will shut down, forever. People may still
shoot analog, but with the death of Kodachrome comes
                                                                       2-2) VERDADEIRA: Sua própria complicação o fez
the spiritual death of film.
                                                                       de vítima.
 Disponivel em: <http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2010/07/death-
  of-film-last-roll-of-kodachrome-processed/> Acessado em 10 de        3-3) VERDADEIRA: O mundo digital               oferece
                                              novembro de 2010.
                                                                       facilidades com as quais é difícil competir.
Answer the following 4 questions according to Text 2.
                                                                       4-4) VERDADEIRA: Mesmo argumento anterior
                                                                       relativo ao mundo digital.
05. Kodachrome films are no longer
     0-0)   used
     1-1)   made                                                  07. It is correct to say that
     2-2)   manufactured                                               0-0) Steve McCurry took pictures using the last
     3-3)   found                                                           Kodachrome roll produced.
     4-4)   sold                                                       1-1) the last roll of Kodachrome was shot by an
                                                                            amateur photographer.
     Resposta: FVVFF                                                   2-2) the last roll was totally shot in New York by
                                                                            Parson and Steve McCurry.
                                                                       3-3) the last roll of Kodachrome will be part of a
     Justificativa
                                                                            research by National Geographic.
                                                                       4-4) National Geographic will use the New York
     0-0) FALSA: Eles ainda são usados.                                     pictures in a piece sometime soon.

     1-1) VERDADEIRA: Não são mais feitos.
                                                                       Resposta: VFFFV
     2-2) VERDADEIRA: Não são mais manufaturados.
                                                                       Justificativa
     3-3) FALSA: Ainda são encontrados.
                                                                       0-0) VERDADEIRA: O último rolo de filme produzido
     4-4) FALSA: Ainda são vendidos.                                   foi, de fato, usado por Steve mcCurry.

                                                                       1-1) FALSA: Steve é um fotografo profissional.
06. Kodachrome complicated process
                                                                       2-2) FALSA: O último rolo foi usado quase todo em
     0-0) used the same chemistry used for other                       NY. Apenas 3 fotos foram feitas em Parson.
          transparency films.
     1-1) ended its century old path of image work in a
                                                                       3-3) FALSA: As fotos do último rolo de Kodachrome
          glorious way.
                                                                       serão usadas pela National Geographic, mas não
     2-2) turned it into its own victim and caused its
                                                                       numa pesquisa.
          discontinuation.
     3-3) was no longer a match for the digital world it
          competed with.                                               4-4)VERDADEIRA: As fotos serão usadas numa
     4-4) made it unfit to compete with modern day digital             reportagem.
          processing.
                                                                  08. It is implied in the text that
                                                                       0-0) McCurry’s roll of film was the last Kodachrome
                                                                            to be processed in history.
                                                                       1-1) the dispute between analog and digital is both
                                                                            unfair and purposeless.
                                                                       2-2) people may still have their roll films processed
                                                                            for some more time ahead.
                                                                       3-3) with the death of Kodachrome, the page of film
                                                                            photography is turned in history.
                                                                       4-4) Dwayne’s will have to shut down on December
                                                                            10th despite its many customers.
Resposta: FVVVF                                          Brazil's electoral laws
                                                             Send in the clown
    Justificativa
                                                             Nice voting machines; shame about the candidates
    0-0) FALSA: O rolo de filme usado por McCurry foi o      THE whizzy electronic ballot boxes that Brazil uses for
    último produzido, mas não o revelado.                    elections meant that most results were announced before
                                                             bedtime on polling day. But no technology can speed up
    1-1) VERDADEIRA: A disputa entre o mundo                 the country’s courts. Just one day before the election they
    analógico e o digital não é justa e é sem propósito. O   ruled that votes for candidates who had been barred from
    mundo digital oferece vantagens que em quase             standing, mostly under a new anti-corruption law passed
    todos os aspectos superam o analógico.                   this year, should be set aside. Because of the delay, the
                                                             results of this precisely tallied election are still uncertain.
    2-2) VERDADEIRA: Ainda será possível revelar os          In the races for state governor and federal and state
    rolos de Kodachrome por mais algum tempo.                legislatures, a total of 11m votes went to ineligible
                                                             candidates. In the northern state of Pará, for example, two
    3-3) VERDADEIRA: A morte do Kodachrome tem               of the three front-runners for the national Senate were
    uma forte simbologia para o fim do filme de rolo na      blacklisted. However, politicians can appeal against their
    fotografia.                                              inclusion on the list. Those who win their challenges by
                                                             December 31st will probably displace their rivals who have
    4-4) FALSA: Dwayne’s apenas parará de revelar            been declared victors by default.
    fotos em rolo de Kodachrome nessa data.
                                                             Contests for the lower house of Congress are even more
                                                             chaotic. When candidates get more votes than they need
Text 3
                                                             to win, they pass the surplus on to their allies. The courts
                                                             have yet to decide whether politicians can be elected on
                                                             disqualified candidates’ coat-tails. If they cannot, the
                                                             results of appeals could affect the legislative balances of
                                                             power.
                                                             Some candidates without legal troubles had otherwise
                                                             dubious qualifications. For instance, Tiririca (Grumpy), a
                                                             clown best known for a hit single, won more votes (1.35m)
                                                             than any other candidate for the lower house of Congress.
                                                             “What does a federal deputy do? To be honest, I don’t
                                                             know,” ran his ads. “But vote for me and I’ll let you know.”
                                                             He will have to take a literacy test before he can take
                                                             office. But even if he fails, three of his allies will tumble
                                                             into Congress in his parti-coloured wake.
                                                                   Adaptado de: <http://www.economist.com/node/17204918>
                                                                                     Acessado em 10 de novembro de 2010.

                                                             Answer the following 4 questions according to Text 3


                                                             09. The use of electronic voting machines
                                                                  0-0) made it possible for most results to be released
                                                                       on the very same day of the election.
                                                                  1-1) did not result in a faster pace of the Judicial
                                                                       System as for decisions regarding eligibility.
                                                                  2-2) made all the results be given despite the court’s
                                                                       ruling concerning barred candidates.
                                                                  3-3) is a clear sign of how technology influences
                                                                       court decisions and allows quicker results.
                                                                  4-4) has made the results of the elections
                                                                       unquestionable and free from any corruption.
Resposta: VVFFF
                                                                   Resposta: VVFFV
     Justificativa
                                                                   Justificativa
     0-0) VERDADEIRA: As urnas eletrônicas possibilitam
     a divulgação dos resultados no mesmo dia da                   0-0) VERDADEIRA: O excedente de votos de um
     eleição.                                                      candidato é redistribuido entre outros da mesma
                                                                   leganda ou aliança através do coeficiente eleitoral.
     1-1) VERDADEIRA: As urnas eletrônicas não têm
     influência sobre o rítimo das decisões do judiciário.         1-1) VERDADEIRA: Essa redistribuição de votos e o
                                                                   mexe-mexe dos candidatos podem resultar em
     2-2) FALSA: Mesmo com os resultados computados,               mudanças no equilíbrio de forças no congresso.
     não foi possível divulgá-los oficialmente devido à
     decisão judicial.                                             2-2) FALSA: Essa condição também é aplicada à
                                                                   camara de deputados no congresso.
     3-3) FALSA: A urna eletrônica e sua eficiência não é
     capaz de influenciar as decisões judiciais.                   3-3) FALSA: Os votos só podem ser repassados
                                                                   para correligionários da mesma legenda ou
     4-4) FALSA: As urnas não isentam o processo                   coligação.
     eleitoral de corrupção.
                                                                   4-4) VERDADEIRA: Candidatos com votação
                                                                   insuficiente são ajudados pelo coeficiente eleitoral e
10. It is true to say that ineligible candidates                   recebem votos excedentes de outros candidatos.
     0-0) added up to a meek amount of 1.1 million votes
          only.                                               12. Tiririca’s election
     1-1) who are declared victors by default cannot lose
          their seats.                                             0-0) is a guarantee of his unquestionable credentials
     2-2) can still have their names cleared from the                   for office.
          blacklist.                                               1-1) resulted in the consequent election of other
     3-3) will necessarily be substituted for rival                     party coalition members.
          candidates.                                              2-2) was grounded on his full awareness of reality in
     4-4) were also running for the upper house of                      congress.
          Congress.                                                3-3) depends on his proving he is able to both read
                                                                        and write.
     Resposta: FFVFV                                               4-4) if disapproved will get two other fellow
                                                                        candidates in office.
     Justificativa
                                                                   Resposta: FVFVF
     0-0) FALSA: Eles juntos somaram não 1.1 milhão de
     votos, mas sim 11 milhões de votos.                           Justificativa

     1-1) FALSA: Os candidatos declarados eleitos em               0-0) FALSA: A eleição de Tiririca não avalisa suas
     lugar dos que ainda serão julgados podem perder               credenciais para o cargo.
     seus mandatos.
                                                                   1-1) VERDADEIRA: Permitiu a eleição de outros
     2-2) VERDADEIRA: Alguns candidatos ainda podem                candidatos através de coeficiente eleitoral.
     ter seus nomes retirados da lista de inelegíveis.
                                                                   2-2) FALSA: Sua própria propaganda denuncia seu
     3-3)    FALSA:     Não      serão      necessariamente        completo desconhecimento do fazer parlamentar.
     substituídos por seus rivais.
                                                                   3-3) VERDADEIRA: Ele terá de provar que é
     4-4) VERDADEIRA: Também havia candidatos                      alfabetizado para poder ter sua candidatura
     concorrendo ao senado entre os que foram barrados             efetivada.
     pela justiça.
                                                                   4-4) FALSA: Mesmo se Tiririca for considerado
                                                                   inelegível, os outros candidatos eleitos a reboque
                                                                   manterão suas eleições garantidas.
11. The surplus of votes a candidate has
     0-0)   is automatically used in favor of other allies.   Text 4
     1-1)   may influence power balance in congress.
     2-2)   is not used when it comes to the lower house.
     3-3)   can be used for rival candidates as well.
     4-4)   helps candidates who may not otherwise be
            elected.
Everyone out of the mine in Chile                                     Resposta: VFVFV
The painstaking process of hoisting 33 miners
                                                                      Justificativa
trapped nearly a half-mile below ground for more
than two months in northern Chile was completed
                                                                      0-0) VERDADEIRA: Foi um alívio para toda a
Wednesday night, less than a day after it began,                      população chilena.
ending a saga that gripped a nation that never gave
up hope.                                                              1-1) FALSA: Teve uma duração de menos de um dia.
"I hope this will never happen again," said the last
man out of the gold and copper mine, shift foreman                    2-2) VERDADEIRA: Encerrou o que foi considerado
Luis Urzua, upon reaching the surface, as he was                      uma jornada heroica.
embraced by Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.
"I'm proud of being Chilean."                                         3-3) FALSA: embora sofridos, ambos mineiros e
                                                                      pessoas que assistiram ao resgate sentiram muita
It was Urzua, 54, who first established contact with                  alegria, e não tristeza.
the outside world on August 22, 17 days after the
mine collapsed on August 5, trapping him and his                      4-4) VERDADEIRA: Foi feito com muito cuidado.
men.
It was Urzua who divided the cans of tuna that                    14. Luis Urzua
helped keep the men alive until they were                             0-0)   is ashamed of being a Chilean.
discovered, and it was he who organized the 32                        1-1)   was the first rescuer to reach the mine.
others into three work shifts.                                        2-2)   thinks faith has little importance.
                                                                      3-3)   bravely led the rescue to success.
It was he who pored over diagrams that helped
                                                                      4-4)   only left the mine after the other miners.
rescuers plan the men's escape, and it was he who
insisted on being the last of the trapped men to be
freed.                                                                Resposta: FFFVV

"He was a shift boss who made us proud," Pinera                       Justificativa
told Chileans in a televised address afterward. "I
want to thank the families of the miners who                          0-0) FALSA: Ele tem orgulho de ser chileno.
maintained faith -- this faith that ended up moving
mountains."                                                           1-1) FALSA: Ele próprio era um dos mineiros presos.
"Mission accomplished, Chile," read a sign held by
                                                                      2-2) FALSA: Para ele a fé foi de suma importância
one of the six rescuers who had descended more
                                                                      nesse processo.
than 2,000 feet to organize the men's exodus from
the mine that collapsed August 5.
                                                                      3-3) VERDADEIRA: Ele liderou o grupo de mineiros
After 69 harrowing days, the miners ascended to                       e foi exemplar em sua conduta.
freedom one by one in a rescue mission that began
in the numbing chill of a desert night, continued                     4-4) VERDADEIRA: Ele foi o ultimo mineiro a sair da
under the searing sun of a cloudless day and                          mina.
stretched back into the night.
                  <Adaptado de:http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-   15. The miners’ saga
  13/world/chile.miners.rescue_1_gold-and-copper-mine-miners-
   rescuers?_s=PM:WORLD> Acessado em 10 de novembro de                0-0) evolved for more than three cheerful months.
                                                          2010.       1-1) ended up with everyone of them being saved.
                                                                      2-2) resulted in a grieving loss of some of the
    Answer the following 4 questions according to Text 4.                  miners.
                                                                      3-3) ended with a sign praising the successful deed.
                                                                      4-4) involved half a dozen rescuers to help them up.
13. The rescue of the 33 trapped miners
    0-0)   made the Chileans sigh joyfully.
    1-1)   lasted for two long days.
    2-2)   put an end to a heroic journey.
    3-3)   was marked by a lot of sadness.
    4-4)   was carried out diligently.
Resposta: FVFVV

     Justificativa

     0-0) FALSA: A duração total do processo de resgate
     durou 69 dias.

     1-1) VERDADEIRA: Todos foram resgatados.

     2-2) FALSA: Nenhum mineiro ou membro da equipe
     de resgate perdeu a vida.

     3-3) VERDADEIRA: uma faixa foi mostrada com a
     frase: “Missão cumprida, Chile”.

     4-4) VERDADEIRA: foram seis os membros da
     equipe de resgate que desceram para ajudar os
     mineiros a subir para superfície.


16. It is true to say that
     0-0) the rescue procedures took place without the
          presence of any authority.
     1-1) Mr. Urza didn’t have any cooperation from his
          co-workers to get things done.
     2-2) the miners’ families kept their faith and that
          made a lot of difference.
     3-3) the whole rescue process including the digging
          of the shaft took less than a day.
     4-4) all the miners came up to freedom at once and
          rescuers celebrated that.
     Resposta: FFVVF

     Justificativa

     0-0) FALSA: O próprio presidente chileno se fez
     presente durante todo o tempo no lugar do resgate.

     1-1) FALSA: Todos os mineiros colaboraram no
     processo o tempo todo.

     2-2) VERDADEIRA: a fé que as famílias dos mineiros
     tiveram, além da fé dos próprios mineiros, foi
     fundamental para o sucesso da empreitada.

     3-3) VERDADEIRA: O processo de resgate desde
     seu planejamento, passando pela perfuração do
     fosso, etc, durou mais de dois meses. Apenas o
     resgate pontual, ou seja, a retirada dos mineiros
     durou menos de um dia.

     4-4) FALSA: Os mineiros foram retirados um a um.

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Ufpe 2011 ingles

  • 1. INGLÊS Resposta: VFVVF Text 1 Justificativa Keeping Your Kids Safe on Social 0-0) VERDADEIRA: Segundo o Texto 1, as rede Networking Sites sociais podem representar um risco àquelas pessoas que as utilizam na medida em que se expõem em When you combine the immediacy demasia. and tell-all atmosphere of social networking with the not-fully- 1-1) FALSA: O texto diz que os sites encorajam as developed impulse control of teens pessoas a compartilhar informações pessoais. and pre-teens, kids are bound to over-share, resulting in some awkward moments at best and 2-2) VERDADEIRA: É dito no texto que as crianças predation at worst. Social mais provavelmente compartilham informações networking sites encourage and pessoais sem o devido cuidado. enable people to exchange information about themselves, share pictures and videos, and use blogs and private 3-3) VERDADEIRA: De acordo com o texto, os messaging to communicate with friends, others who share jovens tem dificuldade de controlar o impulso e, interests, and sometimes even the world-at-large. And portanto, são mais vulneráveis. that's why it's important to be aware of the possible pitfalls that come with networking online. 4-4) FALSA: Blogs e ferramentas de mensagem instantanea não proíbem o uso de vídeos e fotos Some social networking sites attract pre-teens – even kids entre seus usuários. as young as 5 or 6. These younger-focused sites don't allow the same kinds of communication that teens and adults have, but there are still things that parents can do to Answer the following 3 questions according to Text 1 help young kids socialize safely online. In fact, when it comes to young kids, the law provides some protections – 02. Information disclosed online by young children from and gives parents some control over the type of children-oriented sites information that children can disclose online. 0-0) is both differentiated and may be controlled by For sites directed to children under age 13, and for their parents. general audience sites that know they're dealing with kids 1-1) can be monitored by parents and control is younger than 13, there's the Children's Online Privacy facilitated by law. Protection Act (COPPA). It requires these sites to get 2-2) is not the same as that made available to adults parental consent before they collect, maintain, or use kids' and teenagers. information. COPPA also allows parents to review their 3-3) is never screened by these very sites due to law child's online profiles and blog pages. constraints. Parents sometimes can feel outpaced by their tech-savvy 4-4) is free from any interference whatsoever from kids. However social networking isn't really about whichever party. technology, it's just another platform for communication. And parents have a lot they can teach kids in that arena to help them stay safer as they socialize online. Disponível em: http://www.techlicious.com/buyers-guide/keeping- your-kids-safe-on-social-networking-sites/ Acessdao em 8 de novembro de 2010. 01. According to the text 1 0-0) online social networking may pose risks to those who engage in this activity. 1-1) users of social networking sites are advised to keep all personal information private. 2-2) children are likely to share lots of information about themselves with anyone online. 3-3) the lack of control of the impulses by youngsters make them especially vulnerable. 4-4) blogs and private messaging sites forbid the use of videos and pictures among users.
  • 2. 1-1) advising them on communication requires no Resposta: VVVFF technical knowledge. 2-2) their experience can help kids stay safe as Justificativa regards web social networking. 3-3) they are much better communicators than 0-0) VERDADEIRA: Sites feitos para crianças têm children could possibly be. um conteúdo apropriado para esse público e as 4-4) they surely know much more about the dangers informações podem ser monitoradas pelos pais. of social networking. 1-1) VERDADEIRA: Além do controle dos pais há Resposta: FVVFV também leis que regulam o conteúdo de tais sites. Justificativa 2-2) VERDADEIRA: As informações disponibilizadas para o público entre 4 e 9 anos não são as mesmas das disponibilizadas para adultos e adolescentes. 0-0) FALSA: Não é demonstrado um equilíbrio entre a falta de conhecimento técnico por partes dos pais e da consciência dos perigos por parte das crianças. 3-3) FALSA: As informações são monitoradas pelos próprios sites de público infantil e é a lei que, em grande medida, os obriga a fazer isso. 1-1) VERDADEIRA: Não há correlação entre conhecimento técnico e sabedoria de aconselhamento por parte dos pais. 4-4) FALSA: Não é verdade que não há interferência seja de que ordem for. Na verdade, esses sites são alvo de constante monitoramento. 2-2) VERDADEIRA: Os pais podem usar sua experiencia para ajudar os filhos a se protegerem na internet. 03. The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) is a mechanism 3-3) FALSA: O texto não afirma que os pais são melhores comunicadores, mas sim que eles podem 0-0) that allows parents to check their kids ajudar na proteção dos filhos nessa plataforma de information displayed over the net. comunicação. 1-1) used by sites meant for the audience of users who have come of age. 4-4) VERDADEIRA: Os pais são mais concientes do 2-2) which forces sites to get the permission of que os filhos dos perigos que as redes sociais parents to retrieve kids’ information. apresentam. 3-3) aimed at turning children’s profile information totally violation free. 4-4) intended to protect young children’s mothers Text 2 and fathers from their kids. Death of Film: Last Roll of Kodachrome Resposta: VFVFF Processed What do you know about Dwayne’s Photo Service of Justificativa Parsons, Kansas? It is the place where the very last roll of the Kodachrome was processed. 0-0) VERDADEIRA: O mecanismo permite o Kodachrome, the slide-film that inspired songs, was monitoramento pelos pais das crianças das discontinued by Kodak last year at 74 years of age. The informações veinculadas na internet. color emulsion was a victim of its own weird processing requirements, which didn’t use the usual E6 chemistry 1-1) FALSA: Não é verdade que o monitoramento designed for transparency film, and therefore wasn’t worth seja para o público maior de idade. supporting in the age of digital. 2-2) VERDADEIRA: Os pais precisam autorizar os sites a manipularem as informações dos seus filhos. 3-3) FALSA: O mecanismo não tem como objetivo tornar as informações livres de ataques. 4-4) FALSA: O mecanismo não tem intenção de proteger os pais dos seus próprios filhos 04. Although parents may fall behind kids when it comes to technology 0-0) their technical expertise is balanced by the kids’ awereness of the dangers.
  • 3. The last roll was shot by National Geographic Resposta: FFVVV photographer Steve McCurry, who shot the 36 exposures in New York (actually, the last three shots were exposed in Parsons before dropping off the film at Dwayne’s). The Justificativa pictures will be part of a National Geographic piece in the near future. 0-0) FALSA: Usava produtos químicos diferentes de outros filmes. McCurry’s film may have been the official last roll off the production line, but Dwayne’s will still process any 1-1) FALSA: Não está tendo um final exatamente dos Kodachrome that you might have until December 10th this mais brilhantes. year. And then it will shut down, forever. People may still shoot analog, but with the death of Kodachrome comes 2-2) VERDADEIRA: Sua própria complicação o fez the spiritual death of film. de vítima. Disponivel em: <http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2010/07/death- of-film-last-roll-of-kodachrome-processed/> Acessado em 10 de 3-3) VERDADEIRA: O mundo digital oferece novembro de 2010. facilidades com as quais é difícil competir. Answer the following 4 questions according to Text 2. 4-4) VERDADEIRA: Mesmo argumento anterior relativo ao mundo digital. 05. Kodachrome films are no longer 0-0) used 1-1) made 07. It is correct to say that 2-2) manufactured 0-0) Steve McCurry took pictures using the last 3-3) found Kodachrome roll produced. 4-4) sold 1-1) the last roll of Kodachrome was shot by an amateur photographer. Resposta: FVVFF 2-2) the last roll was totally shot in New York by Parson and Steve McCurry. 3-3) the last roll of Kodachrome will be part of a Justificativa research by National Geographic. 4-4) National Geographic will use the New York 0-0) FALSA: Eles ainda são usados. pictures in a piece sometime soon. 1-1) VERDADEIRA: Não são mais feitos. Resposta: VFFFV 2-2) VERDADEIRA: Não são mais manufaturados. Justificativa 3-3) FALSA: Ainda são encontrados. 0-0) VERDADEIRA: O último rolo de filme produzido 4-4) FALSA: Ainda são vendidos. foi, de fato, usado por Steve mcCurry. 1-1) FALSA: Steve é um fotografo profissional. 06. Kodachrome complicated process 2-2) FALSA: O último rolo foi usado quase todo em 0-0) used the same chemistry used for other NY. Apenas 3 fotos foram feitas em Parson. transparency films. 1-1) ended its century old path of image work in a 3-3) FALSA: As fotos do último rolo de Kodachrome glorious way. serão usadas pela National Geographic, mas não 2-2) turned it into its own victim and caused its numa pesquisa. discontinuation. 3-3) was no longer a match for the digital world it competed with. 4-4)VERDADEIRA: As fotos serão usadas numa 4-4) made it unfit to compete with modern day digital reportagem. processing. 08. It is implied in the text that 0-0) McCurry’s roll of film was the last Kodachrome to be processed in history. 1-1) the dispute between analog and digital is both unfair and purposeless. 2-2) people may still have their roll films processed for some more time ahead. 3-3) with the death of Kodachrome, the page of film photography is turned in history. 4-4) Dwayne’s will have to shut down on December 10th despite its many customers.
  • 4. Resposta: FVVVF Brazil's electoral laws Send in the clown Justificativa Nice voting machines; shame about the candidates 0-0) FALSA: O rolo de filme usado por McCurry foi o THE whizzy electronic ballot boxes that Brazil uses for último produzido, mas não o revelado. elections meant that most results were announced before bedtime on polling day. But no technology can speed up 1-1) VERDADEIRA: A disputa entre o mundo the country’s courts. Just one day before the election they analógico e o digital não é justa e é sem propósito. O ruled that votes for candidates who had been barred from mundo digital oferece vantagens que em quase standing, mostly under a new anti-corruption law passed todos os aspectos superam o analógico. this year, should be set aside. Because of the delay, the results of this precisely tallied election are still uncertain. 2-2) VERDADEIRA: Ainda será possível revelar os In the races for state governor and federal and state rolos de Kodachrome por mais algum tempo. legislatures, a total of 11m votes went to ineligible candidates. In the northern state of Pará, for example, two 3-3) VERDADEIRA: A morte do Kodachrome tem of the three front-runners for the national Senate were uma forte simbologia para o fim do filme de rolo na blacklisted. However, politicians can appeal against their fotografia. inclusion on the list. Those who win their challenges by December 31st will probably displace their rivals who have 4-4) FALSA: Dwayne’s apenas parará de revelar been declared victors by default. fotos em rolo de Kodachrome nessa data. Contests for the lower house of Congress are even more chaotic. When candidates get more votes than they need Text 3 to win, they pass the surplus on to their allies. The courts have yet to decide whether politicians can be elected on disqualified candidates’ coat-tails. If they cannot, the results of appeals could affect the legislative balances of power. Some candidates without legal troubles had otherwise dubious qualifications. For instance, Tiririca (Grumpy), a clown best known for a hit single, won more votes (1.35m) than any other candidate for the lower house of Congress. “What does a federal deputy do? To be honest, I don’t know,” ran his ads. “But vote for me and I’ll let you know.” He will have to take a literacy test before he can take office. But even if he fails, three of his allies will tumble into Congress in his parti-coloured wake. Adaptado de: <http://www.economist.com/node/17204918> Acessado em 10 de novembro de 2010. Answer the following 4 questions according to Text 3 09. The use of electronic voting machines 0-0) made it possible for most results to be released on the very same day of the election. 1-1) did not result in a faster pace of the Judicial System as for decisions regarding eligibility. 2-2) made all the results be given despite the court’s ruling concerning barred candidates. 3-3) is a clear sign of how technology influences court decisions and allows quicker results. 4-4) has made the results of the elections unquestionable and free from any corruption.
  • 5. Resposta: VVFFF Resposta: VVFFV Justificativa Justificativa 0-0) VERDADEIRA: As urnas eletrônicas possibilitam a divulgação dos resultados no mesmo dia da 0-0) VERDADEIRA: O excedente de votos de um eleição. candidato é redistribuido entre outros da mesma leganda ou aliança através do coeficiente eleitoral. 1-1) VERDADEIRA: As urnas eletrônicas não têm influência sobre o rítimo das decisões do judiciário. 1-1) VERDADEIRA: Essa redistribuição de votos e o mexe-mexe dos candidatos podem resultar em 2-2) FALSA: Mesmo com os resultados computados, mudanças no equilíbrio de forças no congresso. não foi possível divulgá-los oficialmente devido à decisão judicial. 2-2) FALSA: Essa condição também é aplicada à camara de deputados no congresso. 3-3) FALSA: A urna eletrônica e sua eficiência não é capaz de influenciar as decisões judiciais. 3-3) FALSA: Os votos só podem ser repassados para correligionários da mesma legenda ou 4-4) FALSA: As urnas não isentam o processo coligação. eleitoral de corrupção. 4-4) VERDADEIRA: Candidatos com votação insuficiente são ajudados pelo coeficiente eleitoral e 10. It is true to say that ineligible candidates recebem votos excedentes de outros candidatos. 0-0) added up to a meek amount of 1.1 million votes only. 12. Tiririca’s election 1-1) who are declared victors by default cannot lose their seats. 0-0) is a guarantee of his unquestionable credentials 2-2) can still have their names cleared from the for office. blacklist. 1-1) resulted in the consequent election of other 3-3) will necessarily be substituted for rival party coalition members. candidates. 2-2) was grounded on his full awareness of reality in 4-4) were also running for the upper house of congress. Congress. 3-3) depends on his proving he is able to both read and write. Resposta: FFVFV 4-4) if disapproved will get two other fellow candidates in office. Justificativa Resposta: FVFVF 0-0) FALSA: Eles juntos somaram não 1.1 milhão de votos, mas sim 11 milhões de votos. Justificativa 1-1) FALSA: Os candidatos declarados eleitos em 0-0) FALSA: A eleição de Tiririca não avalisa suas lugar dos que ainda serão julgados podem perder credenciais para o cargo. seus mandatos. 1-1) VERDADEIRA: Permitiu a eleição de outros 2-2) VERDADEIRA: Alguns candidatos ainda podem candidatos através de coeficiente eleitoral. ter seus nomes retirados da lista de inelegíveis. 2-2) FALSA: Sua própria propaganda denuncia seu 3-3) FALSA: Não serão necessariamente completo desconhecimento do fazer parlamentar. substituídos por seus rivais. 3-3) VERDADEIRA: Ele terá de provar que é 4-4) VERDADEIRA: Também havia candidatos alfabetizado para poder ter sua candidatura concorrendo ao senado entre os que foram barrados efetivada. pela justiça. 4-4) FALSA: Mesmo se Tiririca for considerado inelegível, os outros candidatos eleitos a reboque manterão suas eleições garantidas. 11. The surplus of votes a candidate has 0-0) is automatically used in favor of other allies. Text 4 1-1) may influence power balance in congress. 2-2) is not used when it comes to the lower house. 3-3) can be used for rival candidates as well. 4-4) helps candidates who may not otherwise be elected.
  • 6. Everyone out of the mine in Chile Resposta: VFVFV The painstaking process of hoisting 33 miners Justificativa trapped nearly a half-mile below ground for more than two months in northern Chile was completed 0-0) VERDADEIRA: Foi um alívio para toda a Wednesday night, less than a day after it began, população chilena. ending a saga that gripped a nation that never gave up hope. 1-1) FALSA: Teve uma duração de menos de um dia. "I hope this will never happen again," said the last man out of the gold and copper mine, shift foreman 2-2) VERDADEIRA: Encerrou o que foi considerado Luis Urzua, upon reaching the surface, as he was uma jornada heroica. embraced by Chilean President Sebastian Pinera. "I'm proud of being Chilean." 3-3) FALSA: embora sofridos, ambos mineiros e pessoas que assistiram ao resgate sentiram muita It was Urzua, 54, who first established contact with alegria, e não tristeza. the outside world on August 22, 17 days after the mine collapsed on August 5, trapping him and his 4-4) VERDADEIRA: Foi feito com muito cuidado. men. It was Urzua who divided the cans of tuna that 14. Luis Urzua helped keep the men alive until they were 0-0) is ashamed of being a Chilean. discovered, and it was he who organized the 32 1-1) was the first rescuer to reach the mine. others into three work shifts. 2-2) thinks faith has little importance. 3-3) bravely led the rescue to success. It was he who pored over diagrams that helped 4-4) only left the mine after the other miners. rescuers plan the men's escape, and it was he who insisted on being the last of the trapped men to be freed. Resposta: FFFVV "He was a shift boss who made us proud," Pinera Justificativa told Chileans in a televised address afterward. "I want to thank the families of the miners who 0-0) FALSA: Ele tem orgulho de ser chileno. maintained faith -- this faith that ended up moving mountains." 1-1) FALSA: Ele próprio era um dos mineiros presos. "Mission accomplished, Chile," read a sign held by 2-2) FALSA: Para ele a fé foi de suma importância one of the six rescuers who had descended more nesse processo. than 2,000 feet to organize the men's exodus from the mine that collapsed August 5. 3-3) VERDADEIRA: Ele liderou o grupo de mineiros After 69 harrowing days, the miners ascended to e foi exemplar em sua conduta. freedom one by one in a rescue mission that began in the numbing chill of a desert night, continued 4-4) VERDADEIRA: Ele foi o ultimo mineiro a sair da under the searing sun of a cloudless day and mina. stretched back into the night. <Adaptado de:http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10- 15. The miners’ saga 13/world/chile.miners.rescue_1_gold-and-copper-mine-miners- rescuers?_s=PM:WORLD> Acessado em 10 de novembro de 0-0) evolved for more than three cheerful months. 2010. 1-1) ended up with everyone of them being saved. 2-2) resulted in a grieving loss of some of the Answer the following 4 questions according to Text 4. miners. 3-3) ended with a sign praising the successful deed. 4-4) involved half a dozen rescuers to help them up. 13. The rescue of the 33 trapped miners 0-0) made the Chileans sigh joyfully. 1-1) lasted for two long days. 2-2) put an end to a heroic journey. 3-3) was marked by a lot of sadness. 4-4) was carried out diligently.
  • 7. Resposta: FVFVV Justificativa 0-0) FALSA: A duração total do processo de resgate durou 69 dias. 1-1) VERDADEIRA: Todos foram resgatados. 2-2) FALSA: Nenhum mineiro ou membro da equipe de resgate perdeu a vida. 3-3) VERDADEIRA: uma faixa foi mostrada com a frase: “Missão cumprida, Chile”. 4-4) VERDADEIRA: foram seis os membros da equipe de resgate que desceram para ajudar os mineiros a subir para superfície. 16. It is true to say that 0-0) the rescue procedures took place without the presence of any authority. 1-1) Mr. Urza didn’t have any cooperation from his co-workers to get things done. 2-2) the miners’ families kept their faith and that made a lot of difference. 3-3) the whole rescue process including the digging of the shaft took less than a day. 4-4) all the miners came up to freedom at once and rescuers celebrated that. Resposta: FFVVF Justificativa 0-0) FALSA: O próprio presidente chileno se fez presente durante todo o tempo no lugar do resgate. 1-1) FALSA: Todos os mineiros colaboraram no processo o tempo todo. 2-2) VERDADEIRA: a fé que as famílias dos mineiros tiveram, além da fé dos próprios mineiros, foi fundamental para o sucesso da empreitada. 3-3) VERDADEIRA: O processo de resgate desde seu planejamento, passando pela perfuração do fosso, etc, durou mais de dois meses. Apenas o resgate pontual, ou seja, a retirada dos mineiros durou menos de um dia. 4-4) FALSA: Os mineiros foram retirados um a um.