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Interactions:
Bones and
Muscles
Objectives
 How do the skeletal and muscular systems
 work together to create movement?

 How are the functions of the parts of the
 skeletal and muscular systems supported
 by their structure?
Joints
A   joint is simply
  where 2 or more
  bones meet in your
  body
 One example of a
  joint is your elbow
     your
      humerus, radius
      and ulna make up
      your elbow joint
Joints
 Pick3 joints in your
  body
 Determine which
  bones come
  together to form
  each joint
Joints
 Several  tissues work together to build the
 joints in your body
    Bone: provide an attachment point for
     muscles
    Muscle: contract to pull bone
    Tendons: attach muscle to bone
    Ligaments: attach bones
    Fluid sac: cushions the joint
Build a Joint
 selecthere to see how a joint is organized
 in your body
Interactions
 The tissues of your muscular system and
  your skeletal system interact to cause
  movements in your body.

 Let’s
      take a look at the steps that need to
  occur for this to happen.
Making Movement
Pulling your lower arm
up
                          biceps
1.   Bicep muscles
     contract
2.   Contracting biceps
     pulls on a tendon
     attached to your
     lower arm bones
3.   The tendon pulls
     your lower arm
     bones up
Making Movement
Pulling your lower arm
down

1.   Tricep muscles
     contract
2.   Contracting triceps     triceps
     pull on a tendon
     attached to your
     lower arm bones
3.   The tendon pulls your
     lower arm bones
     down

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Muscular and Skeletal Systems: Interactions

  • 2. Objectives  How do the skeletal and muscular systems work together to create movement?  How are the functions of the parts of the skeletal and muscular systems supported by their structure?
  • 3. Joints A joint is simply where 2 or more bones meet in your body  One example of a joint is your elbow  your humerus, radius and ulna make up your elbow joint
  • 4. Joints  Pick3 joints in your body  Determine which bones come together to form each joint
  • 5. Joints  Several tissues work together to build the joints in your body  Bone: provide an attachment point for muscles  Muscle: contract to pull bone  Tendons: attach muscle to bone  Ligaments: attach bones  Fluid sac: cushions the joint
  • 6. Build a Joint  selecthere to see how a joint is organized in your body
  • 7. Interactions  The tissues of your muscular system and your skeletal system interact to cause movements in your body.  Let’s take a look at the steps that need to occur for this to happen.
  • 8. Making Movement Pulling your lower arm up biceps 1. Bicep muscles contract 2. Contracting biceps pulls on a tendon attached to your lower arm bones 3. The tendon pulls your lower arm bones up
  • 9. Making Movement Pulling your lower arm down 1. Tricep muscles contract 2. Contracting triceps triceps pull on a tendon attached to your lower arm bones 3. The tendon pulls your lower arm bones down