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SOCALGREEN CONFERENCE SYMPOSIUM
  SEPTEMBER 2, 2010




ENERGY STAR Qualified Homes Version 3:

 Assured Performance
with Every Labeled Home
    Is Good Business
ENERGY STAR QUALIFIED HOMES VERSION 3

                    OUTLINE

• The Product: Dissecting the Home Purchase
• The Context: Energy Star in a ‘Green’ World
• The Industry: The New Normal
• The Business Case: Addressing New Normal
• The Metrics: Why Energy Star = Good Policy
THE PRODUCT
DISSECTING THE HOME PURCHASE




 • Home = Lifestyle Liability
 • Building Science = Investment + Performance
 • Renewable Power = Investment + BOH
THE CONTEXT:
ENERGY STAR FOR HOMES vs. GREEN

ENERGY STAR      Green Programs
  for Homes         for Homes
           Voluntary
       Recognizes Builders
                          Label
               Web Site, Marketing, Awards
THE CONTEXT:
  ENERGY STAR FOR HOMES vs. GREEN

  ENERGY STAR      Green Programs
    for Homes         for Homes
             Voluntary
         Recognizes Builders
                            Label
                 Web Site, Marketing, Awards

Defines Efficient              Offers Flexibility
Predominantly Mandatory        Points
Binary                         Multiple Tiers
THE CONTEXT:
‘GREEN’ BEGINS WITH ‘BLUE’

                                     Resource
                                     Efficiency
                                     •Water
                   Indoor
                                     •Materials
                   Environment       •Waste
  Energy           •Source Control   •Recycling
                   •Ventilation      •Land
  Efficiency       •Filtration       •Renewables
  •Air Flow
  •Thermal Flow
  •Moisture Flow
  •Equipment
THE CONTEXT:
THE NEW NORMAL

• Smaller Universe of Buyers
• You Can’t Compete on Price
• High-Performance Train Left the Station
• A New Technology Changes Everything
LOW COST INFRARED CAMERAS
OBSOLETE COMPETITION
SELLING RETROFITS MADE EASY




                       Air barrier and
No air barrier       insulation aligned
THE CONTEXT:
THE NEW NORMAL




               In other words…

 Granite Counters and 10’ Ceilings won’t

          Get ‘er Done!
THE BUSINESS CASE:
THE ENERGY STAR HOMES BUSINESS


A voluntary labeling program that:

• Defines Energy Efficient
• Recognizes Builders
THE BUSINESS CASE:
BUSINESS QUESTION…


If ENERGY STAR for Homes is the solution…

      What’s the Problem?
PROBLEM: HOMES THAT FAIL



             Affordable
            Comfortable
              Healthy
              Durable


 Control      Control        Control
 Air Flow   Thermal Flow   Moisture Flow
                             (Vapor, Bulk)
SOLUTION: HOMES THAT WORK



             Affordable
            Comfortable
              Healthy
              Durable


 Control      Control        Control
 Air Flow   Thermal Flow   Moisture Flow
                             (Vapor, Bulk)
Affordable      Defining
                            Energy Efficient
           Comfortable
             Healthy
             Durable

Control      Control    Control Moisture Flow    Efficient    3rd Party
Air Flow   Thermal Flow  Vapor         Bulk     Equipment    Verification
Affordable          Defining
                                    Energy Efficient
               Comfortable
                 Healthy
                 Durable

Control          Control    Control Moisture Flow              Efficient       3rd Party
Air Flow       Thermal Flow  Vapor         Bulk               Equipment       Verification
                                               Water Man.      Efficient        Thermal
Air Sealing      Air Sealing    Air Sealing
                                               Construction     HVAC           Enclosure
                                                 Building      Efficient       HVAC Sys.
Tight Ducts      Tight Ducts    Tight Ducts
                                                Materials     WH System          Quality
Air Barriers     Air Barriers   Air Barriers                   Efficient       Water Man.
                                                              Lgtg./Appl.       System
Pressure           Low-E                                        HVAC
                                Right-Sizing
Balancing        Windows                                      Quality Inst.
                Insulataion
                                Ventilation
                  R-Value
                 Insulation     Dehumid. in
                 Alignment      Hot/Humid
                 Insulation
                Installation
                Min.Thermal
                  Bridging
IF ENERGY STAR QUALIFIED HOMES IS THE SOLUTION,

WHAT’S THE PROBLEM?
Solution                            Problem

                       Low Hanging Fruit Missing
Energy Star V.1
                    Lack of Verification Infrastructure
Affordable         Defining
                                         Energy Efficient
                     Comfortable
                       Healthy
                       Durable

       Control         Control    Control Moisture Flow    Efficient     3rd Party
       Air Flow      Thermal Flow  Vapor         Bulk     Equipment     Verification
                                                            Efficient      Inspect
       Air Sealing     Air Sealing   Air Sealing
                                                             HVAC         Features
                                                                             Test
       Tight Ducts     Tight Ducts   Tight Ducts
                                                                         Infiltration
                       Insulation
                        R-Value
1996                     Low-E                                           Test Duct
V.1                    Windows                                           Leakage
IF ENERGY STAR QUALIFIED HOMES IS THE SOLUTION,

WHAT’S THE PROBLEM?
Solution                               Problem

                             Low Hanging Fruit Missing
Energy Star V.1           Lack of Verification Infrastructure


Energy Star V.2       Lack of Initial Building Science
Affordable          Defining
                                           Energy Efficient
                      Comfortable
                        Healthy
                        Durable

       Control          Control    Control Moisture Flow    Efficient     3rd Party
       Air Flow       Thermal Flow  Vapor         Bulk     Equipment     Verification
                                                             Efficient      Inspect
       Air Sealing      Air Sealing    Air Sealing
                                                              HVAC         Features
                                                                              Test
       Tight Ducts      Tight Ducts    Tight Ducts
                                                                          Infiltration
                        Insulation
                         R-Value
1996                      Low-E                                           Test Duct
V.1                     Windows                                           Leakage

                                                            Efficient      Thermal
       Air Barriers     Air Barriers   Air Barriers                       Bypass Chk
                                                           WH System
2006                    Insulation                          Efficient
                                       Right-Sizing
V.2                     Alignment                          Lgtg./Appl.
IF ENERGY STAR QUALIFIED HOMES IS THE SOLUTION,

WHAT’S THE PROBLEM?
Solution                                Problem

                             Low Hanging Fruit Missing
Energy Star V.1           Lack of Verification Infrastructure


Energy Star V.2            Lack of Initial Building Science


Energy Star V.3     Lack of Complete Building Science
Affordable          Defining
                                           Energy Efficient
                      Comfortable
                        Healthy
                        Durable

       Control          Control    Control Moisture Flow              Efficient       3rd Party
       Air Flow       Thermal Flow  Vapor         Bulk               Equipment       Verification
                                                                       Efficient        Inspect
       Air Sealing      Air Sealing    Air Sealing
                                                                        HVAC           Features
                                                                                          Test
       Tight Ducts      Tight Ducts    Tight Ducts
                                                                                      Infiltration
                        Insulation
                         R-Value
1996                      Low-E                                                        Test Duct
V.1                     Windows                                                        Leakage

                                                                      Efficient        Thermal
       Air Barriers     Air Barriers   Air Barriers                                   Bypass Chk
                                                                     WH System
2006                    Insulation                                    Efficient
                                       Right-Sizing
V.2                     Alignment                                    Lgtg./Appl.       Thermal
                                                                                      Enclos. Chk
       Pressure         Insulation                    Water Man.       HVAC
                                       Ventilation                                    HVAC Sys.
       Balancing       Installation                   Construction   Quality Inst.      QI Chk
2011                   Min.Thermal     Dehumid. in      Building                      Water Man.
                         Bridging      Hot/Humid       Materials                      System Chk
V.3
MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS
                           CHECKLISTS
Thermal                    HVAC Quality           Water
Enclosure                  Installation           Management
System:                    System:                System:
•Air Leakage               •Efficient Equipment   •Roof Membranes
•Insulation R-Value        •Right-Sizing          •Flashing
•Insulation Installation   •Air Distribution      •WRB’s
•Air Barriers              •Refrigerant Charge    •Fabric Filters
•Thermal Bridging          •Duct Installation     •Capillary Breaks
•High-Perf. Windows        •Pressure Balancing    •Drainage Layer
                           •Ventilation
                           •Filtration
AIR SEALING
     TEST PLUS INSPECT BIG HOLES


Access                             Chases
Panels
                                   Cracks:
Drywall at                         • Window
Top Plate                            Openings
                                   • Door
Penetrations:                        Openings
• Ceiling Fixtures                 • Sill Plates
• Vents
• Plumbing
AIR SEALING
BYPASS AT WALL/ATTIC INTERFACE
AIR SEALING
 WALL/ATTIC INTERFACE DETAIL

Construction adhesive shall not be used.
AIR SEALING
WALL/ATTIC INTERFACE DETAIL
AIR SEALING
 WALL/ATTIC INTERFACE DETAIL

   Foam seam
 between drywall
and framing at top
AIR BARRIERS
INSULATION IS NOT AN AIR BARRIER




                                   Courtesy of
                                   Blue Grass
                                     Energy
A CHANGING WORLD
DEFECTS NO LONGER HIDDEN
AIR BARRIERS
   ATTIC KNEE WALLS




                                     Hot Wall
Courtesy of Building Science Corp.
AIR BARRIRS
INSET STAPLING = MISALIGNMENT
AIR BARRIERS
INSET STAPLING = MISAGLIGNMENT
INSULATION DRAPED ON JOISTS




                    Misalignment
AIR BARRIERS
WHY COMPLETE AIR BARRIER

               130o F



                        100oF    90o F
                         70o F

           70o F
DROPPED CEILING




Courtesy of Building Science Corp.
Wind intrusion, what’s that?
Solution?
        Space age material


Perimeter radiant heating?
No, wind intrusion.
WIND BAFFLES AT EACH BAY
ATTIC ACCESS PANEL PROBLEM
AIR BARRIERS
GRAVITY MAKES THINGS FALL…
EVEN INSULATION
AIR BARRIERS
GARAGE/CANTILEVER FLOOR




               Conditioned Room




               Garage Ceiling

                Summer
AIR BARRIERS
GARAGE/CANTILEVER FLOOR




               Conditioned Room




                Garage Ceiling

                  Winter
AIR BARRIERS
CANTILEVERED FLOOR PROBLEM




      Courtesy of Fort Collins Utilities
AIR BARRIERS
INSULATED FLOOR SOLUTION
AIR BARRIERS
SPRAY FOAM GARAGE CEILING
INSULATION INSTALLATION
PROBLEM


                              Gap

Void

                          Compression

             Misalignment
EFFECT OF GAPS AND SPACES
  ON BATT INSULATION EFFECTIVENESS

             40
                      R-38
             35
             30
   Net       25
Effective    20       R-30
 R-Value     15
                      R-19
             10
              5       R-11
              0
                  0          1   2      3       4       5   6

                         Percent of Voids in Insulation

Source: Insulate and Weatherize by Bruce Harley, 2002
Compression
Gap



Will be there for the
life of the building!
INSULATION INSTALLATION
BAND JOIST INSULATION PROBLEM




                    Misalignment



Gaps       Compression         Voids
INSULATION INSTALLATION
   BAND JOIST INSULATION SOLUTION


Spray Foam
INSULATION INSTALLATION
BAND JOIST INSULATION SOLUTION



SIP Panel
THERMAL BRIDGING
FRAMING PROBLEM
THERMAL BRIDGING
ADVANCED FRAMING: CORNERS




Courtesy of Building Science Corp.




       Courtesy of Southface Institute
THERMAL BRIDGING
ADVANCED FRAMING: WALL INTERSECTIONS


                   Advanced Framing:
                   Ladder T – Allows
                   insulation in
                   exterior wall cavity
                   at wall intersections
THERMAL BRIDGING
ADVANCED FRAMING: WALL INTERSECTIONS
                      Continuous 2x6 behind
    Ladder Blocking           2x4
                              2x6Gap
                               1” Nailing Stud
THERMAL BRIDGING
   ADVANCED FRAMING




Courtesy of Building Science Corp.
THERMAL BRIDGING
ADVANCED FRAMING: WINDOWS & DOORS



                   One pair of king studs
                   One pair jack studs
                     Additional only as needed for
                     structural support
                   Cripple studs as needed
                     to maintain on-center spacing
                     of studs
THERMAL BRIDGING
ADVANCED FRAMING: INSULATED HEADERS




                                      72
THERMAL BRIDGING
RIGID INSULATION SHEATHING
THERMAL BRIDGING
RIGID INSULATION SHEATHING
                     Courtesy of Building Science Corp.
THERMAL BRIDGING
STRUCTURAL INSULATION SHEATHING
THERMAL BRIDGING
ADVANCED WALL SYSTEMS




                   ICF




     SIPs

                         Double
                          Wall
THERMAL BRIDGING
RAISED HEEL TRUSSES
THERMAL BRIDGING
RAISED HEEL TRUSS ALTERNATIVE

           Wind Baffle
       Attic Insulation

          Verify Depth =
          75% R-Value




    Spray Foam Plug
THERMAL BRIDGING
RAISED PLATFORM FRAMING
THERMAL ENCLOSURE SYSTEM
VALUE PROPOSITION
• Visibly better quality
• Superior comfort and health
• Future resale value
MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS
                           CHECKLISTS
Thermal                    HVAC Quality           Water
Enclosure                  Installation           Management
System:                    System:                System:
•Air Leakage               •Efficient Equipment   •Roof Membranes
•Insulation R-Value        •Right-Sizing          •Flashing
•Insulation Installation   •Air Distribution      •WRB’s
•Air Barriers              •Refrigerant Charge    •Fabric Filters
•Thermal Bridging          •Duct Installation     •Capillary Breaks
•High-Perf. Windows        •Pressure Balancing    •Drainage Layer
                           •Ventilation
                           •Filtration
HVAC SYSTEM QUALITY INSTALLATION


                             14

                             13
       Field Adjusted SEER




                             12

                             11

                             10

                              9

                              8

                              7             Typical Installation
                              6
                                  11   12        13         14     15
                                            Rated SEER
Courtesy of Advanced Energy Corp.
HVAC SYSTEM QUALITY INSTALLATION


                             14

                             13                            1.5
       Field Adjusted SEER




                                                         e
                             12                rC  harg        .5
                                       Pr op e           o w 0
                                                  e ct Fl
                             11
                                           Corr                  .0
                                                        uc ts 2
                             10
                                           Airti ght D
                                                                    5
                              9                            ight .7
                                                 S ized R
                              8

                              7               Typical Installation
                              6
                                  11   12           13           14     15
                                             Rated SEER
Courtesy of Advanced Energy Corp.
HVAC QUALITY INSTALLATION


                                     Equipment (ACCA Manual J/S)
HVAC Contractor


                  Right-Sizing             Ducts (ACCA Manual D)
                                            Matched Components
                  Equipment Selection        Sensible Heat Ratio
                                                Flow Across Coil
                  Air Distribution        Room-by-Room Air Flow
                                                  Static Pressure
                                                         Testing
                  Refrigerant Charge                   TXV Valve
HVAC QUALITY INSTALLATION


                                              Duct Installation
             Duct Installation               R-8 Ducts in Attic
                                 Leakage to Outdoors and Total
HERS Rater




                                            Pressure Balancing

                                          Load Design Inputs
             Sizing/Selection        Installed Equipment Size
                                         Matching Equipment
                                     Measure Flow Across Coil
                                      Refrigerant Calculations
                                            Control Operations
                             Verify Supply/Return Grill Counts
Exit grille is over here !
PRESSURE BALANCING: PROBLEM




   Courtesy of Building Science Corp.
PRESSURE BALANCING: SOLUTION:
TRANSFER GRILLS
PRESSURE BALANCING: SOLUTION:
TRANSFER GRILLS
PRESSURE BALANCING: SOLUTION:
JUMP DUCT
WHOLE-HOUSE VENTILATION




CONTINUOUS EXHAUST   FRESH AIR   DUCTED FRESH AIR SUPPLY
                      DAMPER
WHOLE-HOUSE VENTILATION

                     THRU-WALL EXHAUST/SUPPLY
WHOLE-HOUSE VENTILATION




             ERV AND HRV
SPOT VENTILATION
FILTRATION
  Angle frame for filter
  > MERV 6 Filter
  snug against frame
  with fan pressure

                 Duct
                          Air
                         Flow



  Tight fit cover slot
  FAU Fan
HVAC QUALITY INSTALLATION
VALUE PROPOSITION

• Get What You Pay For
• Engineered Comfort
 - Thermal Control
 - Humidity Control
 - Noise Control
• Assured Fresh/Filtered Air
MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS
                           CHECKLISTS
Thermal                    HVAC Quality           Water
Enclosure                  Installation           Management
System:                    System:                System:
•Air Leakage               •Efficient Equipment   •Roof Membranes
•Insulation R-Value        •Right-Sizing          •Flashing
•Insulation Installation   •Air Distribution      •WRB’s
•Air Barriers              •Refrigerant Charge    •Fabric Filters
•Thermal Bridging          •Duct Installation     •Capillary Breaks
•High-Perf. Windows        •Pressure Balancing    •Drainage Layer
                           •Ventilation
                           •Filtration
WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CONCEPT
WATER MANAGED ROOFS


Rain adds up:

one inch rain on
2,000 sq. ft. roof deposits
1,250 gallons of water
WATER MANAGED ROOFS


                HEAVY BITUMINOUS MEMBRANE
                   AT EAVES AND VALLEYS
WATER MANAGED ROOFS
WATER MANAGED ROOFS

  ROOF FLASHING DETAILS
WATER MANAGED ROOFS
WATER MANAGED ROOFS
WATER MANAGED WALL PROBLEM
WATER MANAGED WALLS



                      Approved Framing
                      Weather Resistive Barrier
                      Insulation Board
                      Lath
                      One-Coat Stucco
                      Finish
WATER MANAGED WALLS




  DRAINAGE PLANE DESIGN
WATER MANAGED WALLS




 DRAINAGE PLANE DESIGN
WINDOW FLASHING PROBLEM
WINDOW FLASHING PROBLEM REVEALED
WATER MANAGED WALLS

                           BEST PRACTICE
                            INSTALLATION




WINDOW/DOOR PAN FLASHING
WATER MANAGED WALLS




                WINDOW/DOOR PAN FLASHING
WATER MANAGED FOUNDATIONS




                Course gravel granular drainage
                Poly vapor retarder/capillary break
                Perforated drainage pipe in gravel
                with fabric filter
CAPILLARY BREAKS




UNVENTED CRAWLSPACE




                          POLY UNDER SLAB
                      VAPOR AND RADON BARRIER
CAPILLARY BREAKS = RADON BREAKS
Water Management System
    Value Proposition
  • Better protection for largest investment
 • Lower maintenance
• Healthier home
THE BUSINESS CASE:

ENERGY STAR V3 30-YR. WARRANTY
  Healthy Air           Affordable Comfort          Durability
   Warranty                  Warranty               Warranty

Lead-Free*               $50/Month Average       No Moisture Damage
Asbestos-Free*           Heating/Cooling Bill*   to Structure*
Particulates Filtered    Even Room-by-Room       No Thermal Defects*
to 3 Microns*            Temperatures*           90% UV Sunlight
Mold-Free*               No Outdoor Drafts*      Blocked
Combustion Gas-Free      Outside Noise           No Window
150,000 CF per Day       Reduction*              Condensation*
Fresh/Filtered Air*      No Excessive            Longer Equipment
VOC-Free*                Humidity*               Life
Formaldehyde-Free*                               No Termite Damage
                                                 to Structure*
Pest-Free*
Radon-Free*
IF ENERGY STAR QUALIFIED HOMES IS THE SOLUTION,

WHAT’S THE PROBLEM?
Solution                                Problem

                             Low Hanging Fruit Missing
Energy Star V.1           Lack of Verification Infrastructure


Energy Star V.2            Lack of Initial Building Science


Energy Star V.3          Lack of Complete Building Science


Energy Star V.4      Lack of Net-Zero Ready Definition
Affordable          Defining
                                           Net Zero-Ready
                      Comfortable
                        Healthy
                        Durable

        Control         Control    Control Moisture Flow              Efficient  3rd Party
        Air Flow      Thermal Flow  Vapor         Bulk               Equipment Verificatneion
          50%>            50%>            50%>                       Super Eff.
                                                                      Efficient        Inspect
       Air Sealing     Air Sealing     Air Sealing
1996   Air Sealing     Air Sealing     Air Sealing                     HVAC           Features
V.4     Ducts In         Ducts In       Ducts In                     Water Eff.          Test
       Tight Ducts     Tight Ducts     Tight Ducts
       Condit. Sp.     Condit. Sp.     Condit. Sp.                    Fixtures       Infiltration
                       Insulation
                        Insulation                                   Eff. Water
                       50%>Code
                         R-Value                                      Distrib.
1996                      Low-E
                          Super                                                       Test Duct
V.1                     Windows
                        Windows                                                       Leakage

                                                                     Energy Star
                                                                       Efficient      Thermal
       Air Barriers     Air Barriers   Air Barriers                                  Bypass Chk
                                                                     WH System
                                                                     WH System
2006                    Insulation
                                       Right-Sizing
                                                                       Efficient
                        Alignment                                     Lgtg./Appl.
V.2                                                                                   Thermal
                                                                                     Enclos. Chk
        Pressure        Insulation                    Water Man.       HVAC
                                       Ventilation                                   HVAC Sys.
        Balancing      Installation                   Construction   Quality Inst.     QI Chk
2011                   Min.Thermal     Dehumid. in                                   Water Man.
                         Bridging      Hot/Humid                                     System Chk
V.3
PATH TO NET-ZERO HOMES




                                                           Renewable
       ENERGY
                     Advanced       Advanced   Occupant      Power
        STAR
                    Technologies     Design    Behavior   (Purchase or
       Version 3
                                                            On-site)




                       EPA
                   Indoor airPlus
THE BUSINESS CASE:
ENERGY STAR CONCEPT HOME

Net-Zero Ready
~30% - 50% Less
•   Square Feet with 100% Function
•   Cooling/Heating Loads
•   Framing
•   Ducts
•   Plumbing
•   HVAC Equipment
•   Waste
•   Construction Time

~70% Less Call-Backs
THE BUSINESS CASE:

RESPONDING TO NEW NORMAL


• Attract Smaller Universe of Buyers
• Male Price-Based Competition Obsolete
• Exceed High-Performance Expectations
• Bring on the Infrared Cameras
THE METRICS:
ENERGY STAR QUALIFIED HOMES
Policy:
   Carbon Reduction/Yr.
Consumer:
   Savings/Yr. (Energy, $/Yr.)
Business:
   Value/Builder Partner
THE METRICS:
 NEW HOMES CARBON/SAVINGS
                1200000




          1,000,000
                1000000




           800,000
                800000




Number     600,000
                600000                                                                                                       Column 1
                                                              Cumulative                                                     Line 2
Labeled
Homes
           400,000
                400000


                                                                                             Annual
           200,000
                200000




                   0   0
                           1996   1997   1998   1999   2000   2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009

                           96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
                                                                       Year
THE METRICS:
  NEW HOMES CARBON/SAVINGS

              25



              20




 % Market     15

Penetration
                                                                  1
              10



              5



              0
                   2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
                                     Year
THE METRICS:
BUILDER PARTNERS PER MONTH

300

250

200

150                           ~1,000%
                              Growth!
100

50

 0
      Before Soft Market   After Soft Market
Federal debt as a percentage of gross domestic product




SOURCE: Congressional Budget Office | The Washington Post ‐ July 31, 2010
THE METRICS:
ENERGY STAR HOMES VS. HOME STAR




               ½ of 1%
THE METRICS:
RETURN ON TAX PAYER INVESTMENT

15-Year Investment:     Return:
$.025 Billion           ~$1.5 Billion
[total program costs]   [consumer energy savings]

                        ~$1 Billion
                        [local govt. tax revenue]

                        ~$1 Billion
                        [non-participant savings]

                        ~450,000 Cars
                        [GHGC emission savings]
HOW TO GET MORE INFORMATION




        On the Web at:
 http://www.energystar.gov/homes
ENERGY STAR NEW SPEC TRANSITION

  Version                 Description

    2.0                  2006 Guidelines

                 Version 3 Reference Design with
    2.5     Air Barriers and Air Sealing Checklist Items
                 Version 3 Reference Design with
    3.0                    All Checklists
                 ENERGY STAR Concept Home
    4.0       (Version 3 + EPA IAP + Adv. Techs.)
ENERGY STAR New Homes Implementation Schedule
 Permit                               Building Completion Date
  Date                  7/1/2010          1/1/2011        7/1/2011      1/1/2012          7/1/2012


              V2.0                                             V2.5            V3.0
                      Single Family Homes
  Before
 1/1/2011
              V2.0                                                             V3.0
                     Condos/Apts. in Multi-Family Buildings

On or After                                      V2.5                          V3.0
 1/1/2011                                               All Homes


On or After                                                                    V3.0
 1/1/2012                                                                             All Homes


Any Time      Concept Home
                                                 All Homes


                                   Version 2.0                  Version 3.0
                                   Version 2.5                  Concept Home
BUILDING SCIENCE
WHY COMPLETE AIR BARRIER

               30o F



                       50o F   30o F
                       70

           70o F
BUILDING SCIENCE
WHY COMPLETE AIR BARRIER

              130o F



                       100oF    90o F
                        70o F

           70o F
REFERENCE DESIGN: CLIMATE ZONE 5
EFFICIENT HEATING/COOLING
REFERENCE DESIGN: CLIMATE ZONE 5
EFFICIENT ENVELOPE
REFERENCE DESIGN: CLIMATE ZONE 5
EFFICIENT COMPONENTS
Albuquerque Code vs. ENERGY STAR V.3
Areas Where Code More Stringent

•   R-21 vs. R13 Wall Insulation
•   Cool Roof Requirement vs. None
•   R-4 Hot Water Pipe Insulation vs. None
•   Low-Flow Faucets/Shower Heads vs. None
Albuquerque Code vs. ENERGY STAR V.3
Areas Where ENERGY STAR More Stringent

• Maximum WFA of 15%
• TEC Requirements
 -   Grade 1 Insulation Installation (Only Implied in Code)
 -   Thermal Bridging
 -   Air Barrier Visual Inspection
 -   Expanded Air Barrier Alignment

• Lower Air Infiltration (5 vs. 6 ACH50)
• High Efficiency Furnace
  - 90% AFUE vs. NAECA-minimum
Albuquerque Code vs. ENERGY STAR V.3
Areas Where ENERGY STAR More Stringent
• HVAC Quality Installation Requirements
 -   Commissioning
 -   6 CFM/100 sf Total Duct Leakage Requirement
 -   ASHRAE 62.2 Ventilation
 -   Duct Installation Visual Inspection
 -   Pressure Balancing
 -   Filtration (MERV 6 Filter)
 -   Combustion Safety (direct/power vented equipment)

• Water Management System
WATER MANAGED FOUNDATION



              Free-draining back-fill
              Damproofing
              Perforated drainage pipe in gravel
              with fabric filter
              Poly vapor retarder/capillary break



              Course gravel granular drainage
2011 SPEC Milestones


•   Issue New Label
•   Field Guides
•   Nationwide Training
•   New QA Requirements Builder and Rater
•   Link with new RESNET QA Protocol
•   Appraisal, Mortgage, Insurance Letter
Checklist
           Reference


Scope of
 Work



  3-D
 Detail




 CAD
Drawing
           Related
           Trades
Affordable          Defining
                                    Energy Efficient
               Comfortable
                 Healthy
                 Durable

Control          Control    Control Moisture Flow              Efficient       3rd Party
Air Flow       Thermal Flow  Vapor         Bulk               Equipment       Verification
                                               Water Man.      Efficient       Thermal
Air Sealing      Air Sealing    Air Sealing
                                               Construction     HVAC          Enclos. Chk
                                                 Building      Efficient       HVAC Sys.
Tight Ducts      Tight Ducts    Tight Ducts
                                                Materials     WH System         QI Chks
Air Barriers     Air Barriers   Air Barriers                   Efficient      Water Man.
                                                              Lgtg./Appl.     System Chk
Pressure           Low-E                                        HVAC
                                Right-Sizing
Balancing        Windows                                      Quality Inst.
                Insulataion
                                Ventilation
                  R-Value
                 Insulation     Dehumid. in
                 Alignment      Hot/Humid
                 Insulation
                Installation
                Min.Thermal
                  Bridging
Affordable          Defining
                                    Net-Zero Ready
               Comfortable
                 Healthy
                 Durable

 Control         Control    Control Moisture Flow              Efficient       3rd Party
 Air Flow      Thermal Flow  Vapor         Bulk               Equipment       Verification
   50%>            50%>            50%>        Water Man.      Super Eff.
                                                                Efficient      Thermal
Air Sealing     Air Sealing     Air Sealing
Air Sealing     Air Sealing     Air Sealing    Construction      HVAC         Enclos. Chk
 Ducts In        Ducts In        Ducts In        Building     Energy Star
                                                                Efficient      HVAC Sys.
Tight Ducts     Tight Ducts     Tight Ducts
Condit. Sp.     Condit. Sp.     Condit. Sp.     Materials     WH System
                                                                   System       QI Chks
Air Barriers     Air Barriers   Air Barriers                    Efficient     Water Man.
                                                               Lgtg./Appl.    System Chk
 Pressure           Super
                    Low-E                                        HVAC
                                Right-Sizing
 Balancing       Windows
                  Windows                                     Quality Inst.
                Insulataion
                 Insulation                                    Water Eff.
                                Ventilation
                   R-Value
                50%>Code                                        Fixtures
                  Insulation    Dehumid. in                    Eff. Water
                  Alignment     Hot/Humid                       Distrib.
                  Insulation
                Installation
                Min.Thermal
                   Bridging

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Sam Rashkin - Energy Star

  • 1. SOCALGREEN CONFERENCE SYMPOSIUM SEPTEMBER 2, 2010 ENERGY STAR Qualified Homes Version 3: Assured Performance with Every Labeled Home Is Good Business
  • 2. ENERGY STAR QUALIFIED HOMES VERSION 3 OUTLINE • The Product: Dissecting the Home Purchase • The Context: Energy Star in a ‘Green’ World • The Industry: The New Normal • The Business Case: Addressing New Normal • The Metrics: Why Energy Star = Good Policy
  • 3. THE PRODUCT DISSECTING THE HOME PURCHASE • Home = Lifestyle Liability • Building Science = Investment + Performance • Renewable Power = Investment + BOH
  • 4. THE CONTEXT: ENERGY STAR FOR HOMES vs. GREEN ENERGY STAR Green Programs for Homes for Homes Voluntary Recognizes Builders Label Web Site, Marketing, Awards
  • 5. THE CONTEXT: ENERGY STAR FOR HOMES vs. GREEN ENERGY STAR Green Programs for Homes for Homes Voluntary Recognizes Builders Label Web Site, Marketing, Awards Defines Efficient Offers Flexibility Predominantly Mandatory Points Binary Multiple Tiers
  • 6. THE CONTEXT: ‘GREEN’ BEGINS WITH ‘BLUE’ Resource Efficiency •Water Indoor •Materials Environment •Waste Energy •Source Control •Recycling •Ventilation •Land Efficiency •Filtration •Renewables •Air Flow •Thermal Flow •Moisture Flow •Equipment
  • 7. THE CONTEXT: THE NEW NORMAL • Smaller Universe of Buyers • You Can’t Compete on Price • High-Performance Train Left the Station • A New Technology Changes Everything
  • 10.
  • 11. SELLING RETROFITS MADE EASY Air barrier and No air barrier insulation aligned
  • 12. THE CONTEXT: THE NEW NORMAL In other words… Granite Counters and 10’ Ceilings won’t Get ‘er Done!
  • 13. THE BUSINESS CASE: THE ENERGY STAR HOMES BUSINESS A voluntary labeling program that: • Defines Energy Efficient • Recognizes Builders
  • 14. THE BUSINESS CASE: BUSINESS QUESTION… If ENERGY STAR for Homes is the solution… What’s the Problem?
  • 15. PROBLEM: HOMES THAT FAIL Affordable Comfortable Healthy Durable Control Control Control Air Flow Thermal Flow Moisture Flow (Vapor, Bulk)
  • 16. SOLUTION: HOMES THAT WORK Affordable Comfortable Healthy Durable Control Control Control Air Flow Thermal Flow Moisture Flow (Vapor, Bulk)
  • 17. Affordable Defining Energy Efficient Comfortable Healthy Durable Control Control Control Moisture Flow Efficient 3rd Party Air Flow Thermal Flow Vapor Bulk Equipment Verification
  • 18. Affordable Defining Energy Efficient Comfortable Healthy Durable Control Control Control Moisture Flow Efficient 3rd Party Air Flow Thermal Flow Vapor Bulk Equipment Verification Water Man. Efficient Thermal Air Sealing Air Sealing Air Sealing Construction HVAC Enclosure Building Efficient HVAC Sys. Tight Ducts Tight Ducts Tight Ducts Materials WH System Quality Air Barriers Air Barriers Air Barriers Efficient Water Man. Lgtg./Appl. System Pressure Low-E HVAC Right-Sizing Balancing Windows Quality Inst. Insulataion Ventilation R-Value Insulation Dehumid. in Alignment Hot/Humid Insulation Installation Min.Thermal Bridging
  • 19. IF ENERGY STAR QUALIFIED HOMES IS THE SOLUTION, WHAT’S THE PROBLEM? Solution Problem Low Hanging Fruit Missing Energy Star V.1 Lack of Verification Infrastructure
  • 20. Affordable Defining Energy Efficient Comfortable Healthy Durable Control Control Control Moisture Flow Efficient 3rd Party Air Flow Thermal Flow Vapor Bulk Equipment Verification Efficient Inspect Air Sealing Air Sealing Air Sealing HVAC Features Test Tight Ducts Tight Ducts Tight Ducts Infiltration Insulation R-Value 1996 Low-E Test Duct V.1 Windows Leakage
  • 21. IF ENERGY STAR QUALIFIED HOMES IS THE SOLUTION, WHAT’S THE PROBLEM? Solution Problem Low Hanging Fruit Missing Energy Star V.1 Lack of Verification Infrastructure Energy Star V.2 Lack of Initial Building Science
  • 22. Affordable Defining Energy Efficient Comfortable Healthy Durable Control Control Control Moisture Flow Efficient 3rd Party Air Flow Thermal Flow Vapor Bulk Equipment Verification Efficient Inspect Air Sealing Air Sealing Air Sealing HVAC Features Test Tight Ducts Tight Ducts Tight Ducts Infiltration Insulation R-Value 1996 Low-E Test Duct V.1 Windows Leakage Efficient Thermal Air Barriers Air Barriers Air Barriers Bypass Chk WH System 2006 Insulation Efficient Right-Sizing V.2 Alignment Lgtg./Appl.
  • 23. IF ENERGY STAR QUALIFIED HOMES IS THE SOLUTION, WHAT’S THE PROBLEM? Solution Problem Low Hanging Fruit Missing Energy Star V.1 Lack of Verification Infrastructure Energy Star V.2 Lack of Initial Building Science Energy Star V.3 Lack of Complete Building Science
  • 24. Affordable Defining Energy Efficient Comfortable Healthy Durable Control Control Control Moisture Flow Efficient 3rd Party Air Flow Thermal Flow Vapor Bulk Equipment Verification Efficient Inspect Air Sealing Air Sealing Air Sealing HVAC Features Test Tight Ducts Tight Ducts Tight Ducts Infiltration Insulation R-Value 1996 Low-E Test Duct V.1 Windows Leakage Efficient Thermal Air Barriers Air Barriers Air Barriers Bypass Chk WH System 2006 Insulation Efficient Right-Sizing V.2 Alignment Lgtg./Appl. Thermal Enclos. Chk Pressure Insulation Water Man. HVAC Ventilation HVAC Sys. Balancing Installation Construction Quality Inst. QI Chk 2011 Min.Thermal Dehumid. in Building Water Man. Bridging Hot/Humid Materials System Chk V.3
  • 25. MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS CHECKLISTS Thermal HVAC Quality Water Enclosure Installation Management System: System: System: •Air Leakage •Efficient Equipment •Roof Membranes •Insulation R-Value •Right-Sizing •Flashing •Insulation Installation •Air Distribution •WRB’s •Air Barriers •Refrigerant Charge •Fabric Filters •Thermal Bridging •Duct Installation •Capillary Breaks •High-Perf. Windows •Pressure Balancing •Drainage Layer •Ventilation •Filtration
  • 26. AIR SEALING TEST PLUS INSPECT BIG HOLES Access Chases Panels Cracks: Drywall at • Window Top Plate Openings • Door Penetrations: Openings • Ceiling Fixtures • Sill Plates • Vents • Plumbing
  • 27. AIR SEALING BYPASS AT WALL/ATTIC INTERFACE
  • 28. AIR SEALING WALL/ATTIC INTERFACE DETAIL Construction adhesive shall not be used.
  • 30. AIR SEALING WALL/ATTIC INTERFACE DETAIL Foam seam between drywall and framing at top
  • 31. AIR BARRIERS INSULATION IS NOT AN AIR BARRIER Courtesy of Blue Grass Energy
  • 32.
  • 33. A CHANGING WORLD DEFECTS NO LONGER HIDDEN
  • 34. AIR BARRIERS ATTIC KNEE WALLS Hot Wall Courtesy of Building Science Corp.
  • 35. AIR BARRIRS INSET STAPLING = MISALIGNMENT
  • 36. AIR BARRIERS INSET STAPLING = MISAGLIGNMENT
  • 37.
  • 38. INSULATION DRAPED ON JOISTS Misalignment
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. AIR BARRIERS WHY COMPLETE AIR BARRIER 130o F 100oF 90o F 70o F 70o F
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. DROPPED CEILING Courtesy of Building Science Corp.
  • 46. Solution? Space age material Perimeter radiant heating? No, wind intrusion.
  • 47. WIND BAFFLES AT EACH BAY
  • 49. AIR BARRIERS GRAVITY MAKES THINGS FALL… EVEN INSULATION
  • 50. AIR BARRIERS GARAGE/CANTILEVER FLOOR Conditioned Room Garage Ceiling Summer
  • 51. AIR BARRIERS GARAGE/CANTILEVER FLOOR Conditioned Room Garage Ceiling Winter
  • 52.
  • 53. AIR BARRIERS CANTILEVERED FLOOR PROBLEM Courtesy of Fort Collins Utilities
  • 55. AIR BARRIERS SPRAY FOAM GARAGE CEILING
  • 56. INSULATION INSTALLATION PROBLEM Gap Void Compression Misalignment
  • 57. EFFECT OF GAPS AND SPACES ON BATT INSULATION EFFECTIVENESS 40 R-38 35 30 Net 25 Effective 20 R-30 R-Value 15 R-19 10 5 R-11 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Percent of Voids in Insulation Source: Insulate and Weatherize by Bruce Harley, 2002
  • 59. Gap Will be there for the life of the building!
  • 60. INSULATION INSTALLATION BAND JOIST INSULATION PROBLEM Misalignment Gaps Compression Voids
  • 61.
  • 62. INSULATION INSTALLATION BAND JOIST INSULATION SOLUTION Spray Foam
  • 63. INSULATION INSTALLATION BAND JOIST INSULATION SOLUTION SIP Panel
  • 65.
  • 66. THERMAL BRIDGING ADVANCED FRAMING: CORNERS Courtesy of Building Science Corp. Courtesy of Southface Institute
  • 67.
  • 68. THERMAL BRIDGING ADVANCED FRAMING: WALL INTERSECTIONS Advanced Framing: Ladder T – Allows insulation in exterior wall cavity at wall intersections
  • 69. THERMAL BRIDGING ADVANCED FRAMING: WALL INTERSECTIONS Continuous 2x6 behind Ladder Blocking 2x4 2x6Gap 1” Nailing Stud
  • 70. THERMAL BRIDGING ADVANCED FRAMING Courtesy of Building Science Corp.
  • 71. THERMAL BRIDGING ADVANCED FRAMING: WINDOWS & DOORS One pair of king studs One pair jack studs Additional only as needed for structural support Cripple studs as needed to maintain on-center spacing of studs
  • 72. THERMAL BRIDGING ADVANCED FRAMING: INSULATED HEADERS 72
  • 74. THERMAL BRIDGING RIGID INSULATION SHEATHING Courtesy of Building Science Corp.
  • 76. THERMAL BRIDGING ADVANCED WALL SYSTEMS ICF SIPs Double Wall
  • 78. THERMAL BRIDGING RAISED HEEL TRUSS ALTERNATIVE Wind Baffle Attic Insulation Verify Depth = 75% R-Value Spray Foam Plug
  • 80.
  • 81. THERMAL ENCLOSURE SYSTEM VALUE PROPOSITION • Visibly better quality • Superior comfort and health • Future resale value
  • 82. MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS CHECKLISTS Thermal HVAC Quality Water Enclosure Installation Management System: System: System: •Air Leakage •Efficient Equipment •Roof Membranes •Insulation R-Value •Right-Sizing •Flashing •Insulation Installation •Air Distribution •WRB’s •Air Barriers •Refrigerant Charge •Fabric Filters •Thermal Bridging •Duct Installation •Capillary Breaks •High-Perf. Windows •Pressure Balancing •Drainage Layer •Ventilation •Filtration
  • 83. HVAC SYSTEM QUALITY INSTALLATION 14 13 Field Adjusted SEER 12 11 10 9 8 7 Typical Installation 6 11 12 13 14 15 Rated SEER Courtesy of Advanced Energy Corp.
  • 84. HVAC SYSTEM QUALITY INSTALLATION 14 13 1.5 Field Adjusted SEER e 12 rC harg .5 Pr op e o w 0 e ct Fl 11 Corr .0 uc ts 2 10 Airti ght D 5 9 ight .7 S ized R 8 7 Typical Installation 6 11 12 13 14 15 Rated SEER Courtesy of Advanced Energy Corp.
  • 85. HVAC QUALITY INSTALLATION Equipment (ACCA Manual J/S) HVAC Contractor Right-Sizing Ducts (ACCA Manual D) Matched Components Equipment Selection Sensible Heat Ratio Flow Across Coil Air Distribution Room-by-Room Air Flow Static Pressure Testing Refrigerant Charge TXV Valve
  • 86. HVAC QUALITY INSTALLATION Duct Installation Duct Installation R-8 Ducts in Attic Leakage to Outdoors and Total HERS Rater Pressure Balancing Load Design Inputs Sizing/Selection Installed Equipment Size Matching Equipment Measure Flow Across Coil Refrigerant Calculations Control Operations Verify Supply/Return Grill Counts
  • 87.
  • 88. Exit grille is over here !
  • 89.
  • 90.
  • 91. PRESSURE BALANCING: PROBLEM Courtesy of Building Science Corp.
  • 95. WHOLE-HOUSE VENTILATION CONTINUOUS EXHAUST FRESH AIR DUCTED FRESH AIR SUPPLY DAMPER
  • 96. WHOLE-HOUSE VENTILATION THRU-WALL EXHAUST/SUPPLY
  • 97. WHOLE-HOUSE VENTILATION ERV AND HRV
  • 99. FILTRATION Angle frame for filter > MERV 6 Filter snug against frame with fan pressure Duct Air Flow Tight fit cover slot FAU Fan
  • 100. HVAC QUALITY INSTALLATION VALUE PROPOSITION • Get What You Pay For • Engineered Comfort - Thermal Control - Humidity Control - Noise Control • Assured Fresh/Filtered Air
  • 101. MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS CHECKLISTS Thermal HVAC Quality Water Enclosure Installation Management System: System: System: •Air Leakage •Efficient Equipment •Roof Membranes •Insulation R-Value •Right-Sizing •Flashing •Insulation Installation •Air Distribution •WRB’s •Air Barriers •Refrigerant Charge •Fabric Filters •Thermal Bridging •Duct Installation •Capillary Breaks •High-Perf. Windows •Pressure Balancing •Drainage Layer •Ventilation •Filtration
  • 103. WATER MANAGED ROOFS Rain adds up: one inch rain on 2,000 sq. ft. roof deposits 1,250 gallons of water
  • 104. WATER MANAGED ROOFS HEAVY BITUMINOUS MEMBRANE AT EAVES AND VALLEYS
  • 105.
  • 107. WATER MANAGED ROOFS ROOF FLASHING DETAILS
  • 110. WATER MANAGED WALL PROBLEM
  • 111. WATER MANAGED WALLS Approved Framing Weather Resistive Barrier Insulation Board Lath One-Coat Stucco Finish
  • 112. WATER MANAGED WALLS DRAINAGE PLANE DESIGN
  • 113. WATER MANAGED WALLS DRAINAGE PLANE DESIGN
  • 116. WATER MANAGED WALLS BEST PRACTICE INSTALLATION WINDOW/DOOR PAN FLASHING
  • 117. WATER MANAGED WALLS WINDOW/DOOR PAN FLASHING
  • 118. WATER MANAGED FOUNDATIONS Course gravel granular drainage Poly vapor retarder/capillary break Perforated drainage pipe in gravel with fabric filter
  • 119. CAPILLARY BREAKS UNVENTED CRAWLSPACE POLY UNDER SLAB VAPOR AND RADON BARRIER
  • 120. CAPILLARY BREAKS = RADON BREAKS
  • 121. Water Management System Value Proposition • Better protection for largest investment • Lower maintenance • Healthier home
  • 122. THE BUSINESS CASE: ENERGY STAR V3 30-YR. WARRANTY Healthy Air Affordable Comfort Durability Warranty Warranty Warranty Lead-Free* $50/Month Average No Moisture Damage Asbestos-Free* Heating/Cooling Bill* to Structure* Particulates Filtered Even Room-by-Room No Thermal Defects* to 3 Microns* Temperatures* 90% UV Sunlight Mold-Free* No Outdoor Drafts* Blocked Combustion Gas-Free Outside Noise No Window 150,000 CF per Day Reduction* Condensation* Fresh/Filtered Air* No Excessive Longer Equipment VOC-Free* Humidity* Life Formaldehyde-Free* No Termite Damage to Structure* Pest-Free* Radon-Free*
  • 123. IF ENERGY STAR QUALIFIED HOMES IS THE SOLUTION, WHAT’S THE PROBLEM? Solution Problem Low Hanging Fruit Missing Energy Star V.1 Lack of Verification Infrastructure Energy Star V.2 Lack of Initial Building Science Energy Star V.3 Lack of Complete Building Science Energy Star V.4 Lack of Net-Zero Ready Definition
  • 124. Affordable Defining Net Zero-Ready Comfortable Healthy Durable Control Control Control Moisture Flow Efficient 3rd Party Air Flow Thermal Flow Vapor Bulk Equipment Verificatneion 50%> 50%> 50%> Super Eff. Efficient Inspect Air Sealing Air Sealing Air Sealing 1996 Air Sealing Air Sealing Air Sealing HVAC Features V.4 Ducts In Ducts In Ducts In Water Eff. Test Tight Ducts Tight Ducts Tight Ducts Condit. Sp. Condit. Sp. Condit. Sp. Fixtures Infiltration Insulation Insulation Eff. Water 50%>Code R-Value Distrib. 1996 Low-E Super Test Duct V.1 Windows Windows Leakage Energy Star Efficient Thermal Air Barriers Air Barriers Air Barriers Bypass Chk WH System WH System 2006 Insulation Right-Sizing Efficient Alignment Lgtg./Appl. V.2 Thermal Enclos. Chk Pressure Insulation Water Man. HVAC Ventilation HVAC Sys. Balancing Installation Construction Quality Inst. QI Chk 2011 Min.Thermal Dehumid. in Water Man. Bridging Hot/Humid System Chk V.3
  • 125. PATH TO NET-ZERO HOMES Renewable ENERGY Advanced Advanced Occupant Power STAR Technologies Design Behavior (Purchase or Version 3 On-site) EPA Indoor airPlus
  • 126. THE BUSINESS CASE: ENERGY STAR CONCEPT HOME Net-Zero Ready ~30% - 50% Less • Square Feet with 100% Function • Cooling/Heating Loads • Framing • Ducts • Plumbing • HVAC Equipment • Waste • Construction Time ~70% Less Call-Backs
  • 127. THE BUSINESS CASE: RESPONDING TO NEW NORMAL • Attract Smaller Universe of Buyers • Male Price-Based Competition Obsolete • Exceed High-Performance Expectations • Bring on the Infrared Cameras
  • 128. THE METRICS: ENERGY STAR QUALIFIED HOMES Policy: Carbon Reduction/Yr. Consumer: Savings/Yr. (Energy, $/Yr.) Business: Value/Builder Partner
  • 129. THE METRICS: NEW HOMES CARBON/SAVINGS 1200000 1,000,000 1000000 800,000 800000 Number 600,000 600000 Column 1 Cumulative Line 2 Labeled Homes 400,000 400000 Annual 200,000 200000 0 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 Year
  • 130. THE METRICS: NEW HOMES CARBON/SAVINGS 25 20 % Market 15 Penetration 1 10 5 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Year
  • 131. THE METRICS: BUILDER PARTNERS PER MONTH 300 250 200 150 ~1,000% Growth! 100 50 0 Before Soft Market After Soft Market
  • 133. THE METRICS: ENERGY STAR HOMES VS. HOME STAR ½ of 1%
  • 134. THE METRICS: RETURN ON TAX PAYER INVESTMENT 15-Year Investment: Return: $.025 Billion ~$1.5 Billion [total program costs] [consumer energy savings] ~$1 Billion [local govt. tax revenue] ~$1 Billion [non-participant savings] ~450,000 Cars [GHGC emission savings]
  • 135. HOW TO GET MORE INFORMATION On the Web at: http://www.energystar.gov/homes
  • 136. ENERGY STAR NEW SPEC TRANSITION Version Description 2.0 2006 Guidelines Version 3 Reference Design with 2.5 Air Barriers and Air Sealing Checklist Items Version 3 Reference Design with 3.0 All Checklists ENERGY STAR Concept Home 4.0 (Version 3 + EPA IAP + Adv. Techs.)
  • 137. ENERGY STAR New Homes Implementation Schedule Permit Building Completion Date Date 7/1/2010 1/1/2011 7/1/2011 1/1/2012 7/1/2012 V2.0 V2.5 V3.0 Single Family Homes Before 1/1/2011 V2.0 V3.0 Condos/Apts. in Multi-Family Buildings On or After V2.5 V3.0 1/1/2011 All Homes On or After V3.0 1/1/2012 All Homes Any Time Concept Home All Homes Version 2.0 Version 3.0 Version 2.5 Concept Home
  • 138. BUILDING SCIENCE WHY COMPLETE AIR BARRIER 30o F 50o F 30o F 70 70o F
  • 139. BUILDING SCIENCE WHY COMPLETE AIR BARRIER 130o F 100oF 90o F 70o F 70o F
  • 140.
  • 141. REFERENCE DESIGN: CLIMATE ZONE 5 EFFICIENT HEATING/COOLING
  • 142. REFERENCE DESIGN: CLIMATE ZONE 5 EFFICIENT ENVELOPE
  • 143. REFERENCE DESIGN: CLIMATE ZONE 5 EFFICIENT COMPONENTS
  • 144. Albuquerque Code vs. ENERGY STAR V.3 Areas Where Code More Stringent • R-21 vs. R13 Wall Insulation • Cool Roof Requirement vs. None • R-4 Hot Water Pipe Insulation vs. None • Low-Flow Faucets/Shower Heads vs. None
  • 145. Albuquerque Code vs. ENERGY STAR V.3 Areas Where ENERGY STAR More Stringent • Maximum WFA of 15% • TEC Requirements - Grade 1 Insulation Installation (Only Implied in Code) - Thermal Bridging - Air Barrier Visual Inspection - Expanded Air Barrier Alignment • Lower Air Infiltration (5 vs. 6 ACH50) • High Efficiency Furnace - 90% AFUE vs. NAECA-minimum
  • 146. Albuquerque Code vs. ENERGY STAR V.3 Areas Where ENERGY STAR More Stringent • HVAC Quality Installation Requirements - Commissioning - 6 CFM/100 sf Total Duct Leakage Requirement - ASHRAE 62.2 Ventilation - Duct Installation Visual Inspection - Pressure Balancing - Filtration (MERV 6 Filter) - Combustion Safety (direct/power vented equipment) • Water Management System
  • 147.
  • 148. WATER MANAGED FOUNDATION Free-draining back-fill Damproofing Perforated drainage pipe in gravel with fabric filter Poly vapor retarder/capillary break Course gravel granular drainage
  • 149. 2011 SPEC Milestones • Issue New Label • Field Guides • Nationwide Training • New QA Requirements Builder and Rater • Link with new RESNET QA Protocol • Appraisal, Mortgage, Insurance Letter
  • 150. Checklist Reference Scope of Work 3-D Detail CAD Drawing Related Trades
  • 151.
  • 152. Affordable Defining Energy Efficient Comfortable Healthy Durable Control Control Control Moisture Flow Efficient 3rd Party Air Flow Thermal Flow Vapor Bulk Equipment Verification Water Man. Efficient Thermal Air Sealing Air Sealing Air Sealing Construction HVAC Enclos. Chk Building Efficient HVAC Sys. Tight Ducts Tight Ducts Tight Ducts Materials WH System QI Chks Air Barriers Air Barriers Air Barriers Efficient Water Man. Lgtg./Appl. System Chk Pressure Low-E HVAC Right-Sizing Balancing Windows Quality Inst. Insulataion Ventilation R-Value Insulation Dehumid. in Alignment Hot/Humid Insulation Installation Min.Thermal Bridging
  • 153. Affordable Defining Net-Zero Ready Comfortable Healthy Durable Control Control Control Moisture Flow Efficient 3rd Party Air Flow Thermal Flow Vapor Bulk Equipment Verification 50%> 50%> 50%> Water Man. Super Eff. Efficient Thermal Air Sealing Air Sealing Air Sealing Air Sealing Air Sealing Air Sealing Construction HVAC Enclos. Chk Ducts In Ducts In Ducts In Building Energy Star Efficient HVAC Sys. Tight Ducts Tight Ducts Tight Ducts Condit. Sp. Condit. Sp. Condit. Sp. Materials WH System System QI Chks Air Barriers Air Barriers Air Barriers Efficient Water Man. Lgtg./Appl. System Chk Pressure Super Low-E HVAC Right-Sizing Balancing Windows Windows Quality Inst. Insulataion Insulation Water Eff. Ventilation R-Value 50%>Code Fixtures Insulation Dehumid. in Eff. Water Alignment Hot/Humid Distrib. Insulation Installation Min.Thermal Bridging